Amsterdam warns of new calls for unrest after violence around Israeli match

Amsterdam warns of new calls for unrest after violence around Israeli match
Police officers are seen patrolling the streets in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Tuesday, Nov. 12, 2024, as the city is facing tensions following violence last week. (AP)
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Updated 13 November 2024
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Amsterdam warns of new calls for unrest after violence around Israeli match

Amsterdam warns of new calls for unrest after violence around Israeli match
  • Amsterdam Mayor Femke Halsema pleaded with the Israeli ambassador for officials in Israel to make clear “that this is about a sporting event and should not be mixed with politics”

AMSTERDAM: A senior police officer warned Tuesday of calls for more rioting in Amsterdam, after dozens of people armed with sticks and firecrackers set a tram on fire Monday night and the city faces tensions following violence last week targeting fans of an Israeli soccer club.
Olivier Dutilh, of the Amsterdam police force, told a court hearing that “we have signals that there are calls for similar” unrest in the west of the city. Streets in the area were relatively calm as evening fell, and the security presence was low-profile.
The Amsterdam mayor, chief of police and top public prosecutor published a report Monday outlining what happened last week, including new details about actions by Maccabi Tel Aviv fans ahead of the Maccabi Tel Aviv-Ajax soccer match.
Local authorities had decided against banning the game, but beefed up security. Pro-Palestinian demonstrators were banned by local authorities from gathering outside the stadium.
The day before the game, authorities reported incidents and saw social media posts threatening Maccabi fans. Around midnight, Israeli fans ripped a Palestinian flag off a downtown building and several of them took off their belts and attacked a cab, the document said. Cab drivers sought to mobilize online in response, and centered on a casino where some 400 Israeli fans were gathered. Police mobilized to avoid a major confrontation.
The morning of the game, authorities were “specifically worried about the Maccabi fans and the reaction of cab drivers,” the document said. Amsterdam Mayor Femke Halsema pleaded with the Israeli ambassador for officials in Israel to make clear “that this is about a sporting event and should not be mixed with politics.”
In the afternoon, social media posts hardened and antisemitic terms were used. After the 5-0 win of Ajax over Maccabi, parts of a large group of Maccabi supporters “are running around with sticks destroying things,” the document said. There were also “rioters, moving in small groups, by foot, scooter or car, quickly attacking Maccabi fans before disappearing,” the City Hall timeline said.
The police commander said that those incidents had “an antisemitic character — there is talk about a Jew hunt and people are asked about their nationality.” Rumors then surfaced about missing people and hostage-taking, which proved unfounded.
Police said the fire Monday was quickly extinguished and riot officers cleared the square. Images online showed people damaging property and setting off firecrackers. A police vehicle was later burned out in a nearby street and police said they suspect arson.
Police said it wasn’t clear who started the unrest and whether it was related to what happened last week. Some rioters could be heard on video shared on social media using slurs against Jewish people.
Police said they detained three suspects and appealed for witnesses, including of the assault of a cyclist who was beaten up as he rode past the unrest.
Police noted the tense atmosphere in the city since five people were treated in the hospital and dozens detained Thursday following the soccer match. Youths on scooters and on foot went in search of Israeli fans, punching and kicking them and then fleeing to evade police, according to Amsterdam’s mayor.
Prime Minister Dick Schoof met Tuesday with members of Amsterdam’s Jewish community to discuss antisemitism in the wake of the violence. Reports of antisemitic speech, vandalism and violence have been on the rise in Europe since the start of the war in Gaza.
A total of eight people are in custody in the investigation into last week’s violence, between the ages of 16 and 37, from Amsterdam and nearby cities, according to police.
Police said they have identified over 170 witnesses and have taken forensics evidence from dozens. The prime minister said they were also examining videos posted to social media.
The mayor has banned all demonstrations in the city and declared several parts of Amsterdam risk zones where police can stop and check anyone. Dozens were detained on Sunday for taking part in a pro-Palestinian demonstration in central Amsterdam that had been outlawed.
A small demonstration was ended by police Tuesday outside Amsterdam City Hall during a debate about the unrest, Dutch broadcaster NOS reported.


UK sends senior officials to meet ‘interim Syrian authorities’

UK sends senior officials to meet ‘interim Syrian authorities’
Updated 29 sec ago
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UK sends senior officials to meet ‘interim Syrian authorities’

UK sends senior officials to meet ‘interim Syrian authorities’
LONDON: British Foreign Secretary David Lammy said on Monday that the UK has sent senior officials to meet with Syria’s new leadership.
It follows the fall earlier this month of the Assad regime to militants, including Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS), which has its roots in Al-Qaeda.
HTS has renounced extremism but remains proscribed as a terrorist group by several Western countries, including the UK and the United States.
“I can confirm today that we have sent a delegation of senior UK officials to Damascus this week for meetings with the new Syrian interim authorities and members of civil society groups in Syria,” he said.
Lammy added at a press conference in London that the team would reiterate Britain’s “support for the principles that have been set out — an inclusive transitional political process that is Syria-led and Syria-owned.”
The UK’s top diplomat said sending the delegation “underlines our commitment to Syria.”
Lammy also noted a weekend announcement of £50 million (60.4 million euro) in humanitarian aid for Syria, alongside funding to “help secure chemical weapons stockpiles” in the war-ravaged country.

Clashes in DR Congo day after aborted peace summit

Clashes in DR Congo day after aborted peace summit
Updated 7 min 3 sec ago
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Clashes in DR Congo day after aborted peace summit

Clashes in DR Congo day after aborted peace summit

GOMA: The Congolese army lost territory Monday in fighting with Rwanda-backed rebels in eastern DR Congo, military and local sources said, a day after a peace summit between the presidents of the two countries was canceled.

Since 2021, the Kigali-backed M23 rebel militia has seized swaths of land in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo, displacing thousands and triggering a humanitarian crisis.

DRC armed forces lost control of Matembe, a town in North Kivu province located on the road to the key commercial hub of Butembo, after clashes broke out Sunday with the M23, according to the local and military sources.

Fighting resumed early Monday “in the hills between Matembe and the neighboring town of Vutsorovya,” John Mahangaiko, spokesman for a pro-Kinshasa militia operating alongside the army in the area, said.

A Congolese military source confirmed that the army was forced to “retreat.”

Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and his Rwandan counterpart Paul Kagame were due to meet on Sunday, hosted by Angolan President Joao Lourenco, the African Union mediator to end the conflict. But the summit was abruptly canceled after talks between delegations from both sides stalled overnight.


Comoros declares week of national mourning after Cyclone Chido

Comoros declares week of national mourning after Cyclone Chido
Updated 10 min 38 sec ago
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Comoros declares week of national mourning after Cyclone Chido

Comoros declares week of national mourning after Cyclone Chido
  • All shantytowns are flattened, ‘which suggests a considerable number of victims’

MORONI, Comoros: Comoros on Monday declared a week of national mourning after Cyclone Chido devastated neighboring Mayotte, where the authorities fear “several hundred” deaths, especially in shantytowns populated by many Comorans.

President Azali Assoumani said the mourning period would last until Sunday on the Indian Ocean islands, where a number of people lost their lives and infrastructure suffered “enormous” damage.

Mayotte, a sister island in the archipelago which chose to remain French in two referendums in 1974 and 1976 when Comoros declared independence, was hit by winds of more than 220 kilometers per hour on Saturday. Just 70 kilometers separate the two territories.

Half of Mayotte’s official population of 320,000 is from overseas, according to French government statistics in 2017. Of these, 95 percent were Comoran.

Many people are known to travel to Mayotte clandestinely using canoes.

A source close to the authorities in Mayotte said an estimated 100,000 to 200,000 people lived on the island because of irreg- ular immigration.

But few undocumented migrants went to accommodation centers before the cyclone hit “probably for fear of being checked,” the source added.

“All the shantytowns are flattened, which suggests a considerable number of victims,” the source said.

Cyclone Chido is the worst to hit Mayotte in 90 years. Classified as a category four storm — the second highest on a five-point scale — it crossed the small archipelago where about one-third of the population live in makeshift housing.

Meanwhile, France used ships and military aircraft to rush rescue workers and supplies to Mayotte on Monday.

Authorities used military-style vehicles to clear trees from roads so rescuers and supplies can reach those in need.

Electricity supplies and communication lines have been knocked out to large parts of Mayotte, and authorities are concerned about a shortage of drinking water. Meanwhile, the main hospital suffered extensive damage.

People were also starting to go hungry, according to Mayotte Sen. Salama Ramia. She told BFM-TV that many people heading to shelters found dire conditions.

“There’s no water, no electricity. Hunger is starting to rise. It’s urgent that aid arrives, especially when you see children, babies, to whom we have nothing concrete to offer,” she said.

Mayotte, the poorest place in the EU, is a densely populated archipelago of around 300,000 people, most of whom are Muslim, that sits between Madagascar and the African continent.

It was a category 4 cyclone, the second strongest on the scale, and the worst to hit Mayotte since the 1930s, Prefect François-Xavier Bieuville said.

Bieuville, the top French government official in the island group, told TV station Mayotte la 1ere on Sunday that the death toll from the cyclone was several hundred people and could even be in the thousands.

But he added it would be extremely hard to count the deaths and many might never be recorded, partly due to the Muslim tradition of burying people within 24 hours. Mayotte is also a destination for people from even poorer countries, like nearby Comoros and Somalia, who may have entered illegally and thus will be hard to track down.

Rescue teams and supplies have been sent from France and from the nearby French territory of Reunion, which is being used as a bridge to get help to Mayotte.


Western powers resume contacts in Syria to prevent chaos

A drone view shows Damascus city at night, after the ousting of Syria’s Bashar Assad, in Damascus, Syria, December 16, 2024.
A drone view shows Damascus city at night, after the ousting of Syria’s Bashar Assad, in Damascus, Syria, December 16, 2024.
Updated 16 December 2024
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Western powers resume contacts in Syria to prevent chaos

A drone view shows Damascus city at night, after the ousting of Syria’s Bashar Assad, in Damascus, Syria, December 16, 2024.
  • As well as Brussels and Washington, Paris plans to send a diplomatic mission to Damascus from Tuesday, to make “initial contact” with the new authorities

PARIS: Western powers are looking to establish contact with Syria’s new rulers, aiming to avoid Iraq- or Libya-style chaos after the fall of the Assad regime to the opposition.
Europe’s top diplomat Kaja Kallas was heading to Damascus on Monday, after a number of countries, including the United States, announced they had made initial approaches.
The situation in Syria, long allied with Iran and Russia, remains volatile and Western nations are wary of the Al-Qaeda roots of Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) that seized power in a lightning offensive.
But none wants to pass up the opportunity to forge links, given the risk of fragmentation and resurgence of Daesh, which has never been completely eradicated.
“The first reaction of the West has without a doubt been to say that they don’t meet terrorists,” said Denis Bauchard, from the French Institute of International Relations.
HTS, which has its roots in Al-Qaeda, maintains it has renounced extremism yet remains proscribed as a terrorist group by several Western countries, including the United States.
“But there’s a political reality... and clearly a race to establish contact the fastest,” added Bauchard, a former ambassador.
“The main objective,” he added, is that Syria does not fall into “total chaos.”
As well as Brussels and Washington, Paris plans to send a diplomatic mission to Damascus from Tuesday, to “retake possession” of French real estate and make “initial contact” with the new authorities.
Spain is to appoint a special envoy while the UK has announced that diplomatic contacts have been established with HTS.
“Europeans waited for the American reaction, which encouraged them to take the step,” said Hasni Abidi, director of the Study and Research Center for the Arab and Mediterranean World in Geneva (CERMAM).
The approach was “pragmatic” while the Syrian people welcomed the militants, he added.
“It was necessary to be among the first to show the Europeans’ willingness to help the Syrian people” and to have “a position of choice by offering not legitimacy but a certain respectability to HTS which has de facto authority status.”
Diplomats are not hiding the difficulties, with Syria at risk of fragmentation and from extremists, the outgoing French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said in Brussels Monday.
In his first comments since his flight from Damascus, Bashir Assad said on Monday that Syria was now “in the hands of terrorists.”
He also insisted he had not planned to leave when the militants took the capital and that his evacuation from the city was requested by Moscow.
Europe has several levers at its disposal, including financial reconstruction aid and the eventual lifting of sanctions to push Syria’s new authorities toward a political transition acceptable to the West.
Britain’s foreign minister David Lammy on Sunday said London had “diplomatic contact” to ensure that a “representative government” is established and stocks of chemical weapons secured.
Volker Perthes, from the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP), said this weekend that it was in everyone’s interest to back a “UN-supported but Syrian-owned political process” for inclusive government.


Sri Lanka’s new leader visits India on first overseas trip

Sri Lanka’s new leader visits India on first overseas trip
Updated 16 December 2024
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Sri Lanka’s new leader visits India on first overseas trip

Sri Lanka’s new leader visits India on first overseas trip
  • India extended over $4bn in aid during Sri Lanka’s financial crisis 
  • Economic support was main focus of Dissanayake’s trip, expert says

NEW DELHI: Sri Lanka is seeking closer relations on energy, trade and capacity-building with India, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake said on Monday as he met Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi.

Dissanayake is on his first overseas trip after assuming the top job in September. Last month he further consolidated his grip on power after his National People’s Power alliance won a majority in the legislature.

“I am so happy that I am able to come to Delhi on my first state visit,” Dissanayake said at a joint press conference. 

“This visit will pave the way for cooperation between the two countries to be further developed … We faced an unprecedented crisis two years ago and India supported us immensely to come out of that quagmire. It has also helped us in the debt-restructuring process.”

India extended more than $4 billion in aid to Sri Lanka when the island nation was hit by the worst economic crisis in its history in 2022 and its defaulted economy shrank by 7.8 percent.

Dissanayake said he sought Modi’s support on digitizing public services in Sri Lanka, and discussed cooperation in trade, energy, capacity-building, education, agriculture and social protection.

“With your visit, there is a new momentum and energy coming to our relationship. We have adopted a futuristic vision for our partnership,” Modi said.

The two leaders also discussed plans to supply liquefied natural gas to Sri Lanka’s power plants, connect the two countries’ power grids and lay a petroleum pipeline between them, a joint statement issued by the Indian External Affairs Ministry said.

Their meeting showed “willingness on both sides to continue and strengthen relations,” said Dr. Gulbin Sultana, an associate fellow at the South Asia Center at Delhi’s Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses.

“When the new government under President Dissanayake came into power there were lots of apprehensions regarding how the bilateral relationship would take shape,” she said.

“I think the current president is taking a pragmatic approach and so, by choosing to visit India as an official visit as president, I think he has shown that he is committed to  follow the same path, the same trend which previous presidents of Sri Lanka had been doing.”

For Dissanayake, economic support was another focus of his trip to India.

“Of course, he would like economic support. He needs that (and) he is very hard-pressed for resources at this time and there is nothing much he can do because he does not have the money,” Jehan Perera, executive director at the National Peace Council of Sri Lanka, told Arab News.

“I think he wants to ensure that Sri Lanka’s best interests are met and his goal is that he wants Sri Lanka to come out of the problems it has (and) to develop.”