Israeli army expands its assaults to the south, Bekaa, and Beirut’s southern suburbs

Special A resident of a building damaged in an Israeli airstrike on Tuesday night, returns to collect his family’s belongings in Barja, Lebanon, Wednesday, Nov. 6, 2024. (AP)
A resident of a building damaged in an Israeli airstrike on Tuesday night, returns to collect his family’s belongings in Barja, Lebanon, Wednesday, Nov. 6, 2024. (AP)
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Updated 06 November 2024
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Israeli army expands its assaults to the south, Bekaa, and Beirut’s southern suburbs

A resident of a building damaged in an Israeli airstrike on Tuesday night, returns to collect his family’s belongings in Barja.
  • Number of casualties from the airstrike targeting a building in Barja on Tuesday night rose to 30
  • Naim Qassem: The battlefield alone can halt the war, and we do not rely on the American elections

BEIRUT: Israeli military operations against Lebanon escalated on Wednesday.

The Israeli military resumed airstrikes on the southern suburbs of Beirut after a week-long pause. The number of casualties from the airstrike targeting a building in Barja on Tuesday night rose to 30, including children and women.

Additionally, an airstrike on Wednesday resulted in the deaths of eight civilians in the town of Al-Ain in the Baalbek region. The airstrikes also affected the cities of Baalbek and Hermel, causing significant destruction, particularly in the areas of Zahrani and Nabatieh.

A devastating airstrike on a residential building in Al-Shahabiya claimed five lives, while emergency teams recovered seven bodies from rubble in Byout Al-Saiyad following an overnight bombardment. Civil defense crews continue searching for survivors for a second day.

In Al-Burghliyeh, a two-phase attack on a building and vehicle left three dead and seven wounded, with three additional fatalities reported near Al-Abbasiyeh.

Breaches of the sound barrier were recorded in the southern regions, extending to the southern suburbs of Beirut. Reconnaissance aircraft flew at low altitudes over Lebanese airspace, particularly concentrated above the Port of Beirut. This left the population with a sense of being under constant surveillance and that they might be potential targets.

An Israeli hot air balloon flew for the first time, accompanied by drones in the skies over the villages of Baalbek District toward the eastern mountain range of Lebanon.

The caretaker prime minister, Najib Mikati, during a session of the Council of Ministers, strongly condemned the “ongoing Israeli war on Lebanese territory and its escalation, which has turned into crimes against humanity.” He said that “Israel disregards all international efforts to establish a ceasefire.”

“Israel continues to destroy towns, villages and essential facilities, including hospitals and places of worship,” Mikati said. “It also continues to kill civilians, assassinate members of the Lebanese army and target UNIFIL forces, and medical and relief personnel, in a clear violation of international law. Lebanon adheres to its right to preserve its dignity and national sovereignty, and will not hesitate to confront any Israeli violation or aggression.”

Mikati congratulated the American people on their “exercise of democracy following the preliminary results of the US presidential elections.” He said that “the primary pathway to any acceptable solution for Lebanon was the complete cessation of Israeli aggression, the implementation of Resolution 1701, and the election of a president, which would facilitate the restoration of stability and the activation of national institutions.”

Meanwhile, the secretary-general of Hezbollah, Sheikh Naim Qassem, said that the party “does not rely on the American elections, whether Harris succeeds or Trump prevails; this holds no significance for us,” emphasizing that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu “cannot win.”

In his second televised appearance since he was appointed as Hezbollah’s secretary-general, Qassem said: “This Israeli war of aggression can only be stopped by one thing; the battlefield. This is not a war Israel will win, and Israel must know that all resistance fighters are prepared for martyrdom.” He added: “We are not counting on the general political movement or Netanyahu gaining some advantages; we are counting on the battlefield.”

Qassem said: “The Israeli aggression on Lebanon has lasted for a month and ten days, and it no longer matters how it started or what pretexts were used.

“Israel has exceptional air capabilities, therefore, it controls the skies, along with the communications network, giving it significant power, especially since this capability is also backed by the endless support of America, ‘The Greatest Satan.’”

However, he said that “Hezbollah’s resources are available, whether in storage, places of positioning or by various means.”

On Wednesday, Saudi Ambassador to Lebanon Walid Bukhari conveyed to Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun “the Kingdom’s support for the military institution.”

Meanwhile, internal political tensions escalated as Lebanese leaders voiced opposition to Iranian influence.

MP Camille Chamoun, addressing the Sovereign Front, linked Lebanon’s current crisis to years of Iranian intervention.

“Lebanon is not a battlefield for others,” Chamoun said, making a pointed appeal to the Shiite community to prioritize national interests. “We want to rebuild this country without foreign intervention and elect a president, ” he said.

The Maronite Bishops Council, meeting under Patriarch Bechara Al-Rahi, expressed dismay at “the magnitude of catastrophe that has befallen Lebanon, resulting in numerous casualties and widespread destruction across villages, towns, and cities in the southern suburbs, South Lebanon, Bekaa, and other Lebanese regions.”

The Maronite bishops demanded immediate diplomatic action to end the Hezbollah-Israel conflict and implement UN Resolution 1701. They condemned recent Israeli operations, including a naval raid in Batroun that resulted in the abduction of a Lebanese citizen.

The council emphasized the urgent need for a ceasefire, pointing to the critical conditions faced by displaced residents who lacked adequate protection from harsh weather conditions.


Syria’s Christians mark Christmas amid political change and uncertainty

Syria’s Christians mark Christmas amid political change and uncertainty
Updated 7 sec ago
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Syria’s Christians mark Christmas amid political change and uncertainty

Syria’s Christians mark Christmas amid political change and uncertainty
  • Religious minorities in Syria are wary of their new rulers and their rights under a post-Assad constitution
  • Christmas celebrations remain subdued amid economic hardship, fuel shortages and power outages

DUBAI: For Father Iyad Ghanem, a Catholic priest at the Syriac Archdiocese of Homs and Hama, two of Syria’s four largest cities, this Christmas represents both new beginnings and the end of a dark chapter in Syria’s history.

In the wake of the dramatic developments that led to the ousting of Syria’s long-time President Bashar Assad on Dec. 8, Christians in the country are celebrating Christmas under the transitional government of Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) for the first time.

HTS, a rebel group led by Ahmad Al-Sharaa, Syria’s de facto leader, has sought to reassure minority communities, including Kurds, Alawites and Shiites, as it distances itself from its hardline Islamist roots. For many Christians, the end of the Assad era has come as a veritable Christmas gift.

“Our churches are at peace, and we, as clergymen, are free to conduct our masses. Yet, it is too early for the parish to pass judgment on HTS. The atmosphere remains uncertain, and much is left to unfold,” Father Iyad told Arab News.

“Our country and community have endured so much over the past 13 years. With this new era upon us, we must free ourselves from fear, find the voices that were silenced for so long, and eliminate radicalism in all its forms. This is all unfamiliar territory, and we are still adjusting.”

Worshippers attend Sunday Mass at the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Dormition, known also as the Olive Church, in Syria's capital Damascus on December 15, 2024. (AFP)

Syria is part of a region often referred to as the “cradle of Christianity,” making it one of the earliest places in the world to host a Christian community. In the town of Maaloula, a handful of villages still speak Aramaic, the ancient dialect of Christ, to this day.

Once numbering over a million, Syria’s Christian population has dwindled to just 3 percent owing to the prolonged war that began in 2011 and the rise of Daesh in 2014. The violence and persecution left them vulnerable, forcing a large-scale exodus to Western countries.

Rassem Sairafi, a Christian from Homs, said he is optimistic about Syria’s future and hopes for a democratic and free nation.

“Many educated Syrians are returning from abroad. If they are included in the new government, I believe we will be in safe hands,” he told Arab News.

“Historically, Syria’s Sunni majority has been moderate. It was only during the war that began in 2011 that sectarianism took root. Hopefully, we can leave that behind and ensure we do not replace one dictatorship with another.”

The Assad regime left Syria in ruins. Its legacy is starkly evident in decimated infrastructure, a deeply entrenched corrupt political system, and a bankrupt economy that has pushed 90 percent of the population below the poverty line.

In a report for the US public broadcaster PBS on Dec. 12, correspondent Simona Foltyn said: “Streets are getting busier by the day and shops and government institutions are slowly returning to work.

“The opposition has taken over government institutions in the capital, Damascus, and has begun the task of governing the country, using its experience in Idlib as a blueprint. But administrating a whole country, as opposed to a province, is quite a different matter, and it remains to be seen how easily it can be scaled.”

She added: “Apart from the joy and relief, the mundane but vital work of making a country function is job number one for many.”

A woman walks along a street near the Greek Catholic Church of St George in Syria's northern city of Aleppo on December 12, 2024. (AFP)

With Assad’s fall, Christians face additional uncertainty as a religious minority about their fate under the country’s new rulers. They feel that their future hangs in the delicate balance of a new era and constitution.

The Christian community, like all Syrians, endured severe hardships under Assad’s regime and so regards the new government with a mix of caution and optimism.

“We are nervous because we are unsure. We do not know what the future holds,” said Rawaa, a Christian from Damascus. “But we are aware of HTS’s history. While their recent legislative decisions are comforting, we remain eager to see if they will uphold these commitments over time.”

Despite being hailed as Syria’s “liberators” and Al-Sharaa’s recent efforts to rebrand himself — shedding his military persona as Abu Mohamad Al-Jolani to adopt the image of a statesman — the country’s stability and economic recovery remain precarious.

HTS is still designated as a terrorist group by the UN, US, EU, and UK, among many others, as it started as a splinter group of Al-Qaeda, which it broke away from in 2016.

A rebel fighter stands next to a giant Christmas advertisement in central Damascus on December 9, 2024. (AFP)

Once confined to the overcrowded and impoverished northwestern region of Idlib but now acting as the self-imposed caretaker government in Damascus, HTS faces the daunting challenge of rebuilding a nation devastated by years of corruption and mismanagement under Assad.

In an effort to stave off chaos, Al-Sharaa has taken steps to restore basic services in some areas, called for the preservation of state institutions, and promoted the vision of an inclusive society and a peaceful transition to new governance.

Senior leaders of the transitional government continue to meet with representatives of various religious communities, emphasizing their commitment to protecting minority rights as part of broader efforts to reassure both Syrians and the international community.

Both Father Iyad and Rawaa voiced their aversion to the use of the term “minority” when describing their community, insisting they are an integral part of Syria’s fabric and one of the essential components that define the country.

This year, across various parts of the country, only churches have adorned their doors and squares with Christmas decorations — a gesture that Rawaa interprets as a sign of hope for the future. However, celebrations remain subdued. Many, including Rawaa’s family and friends, are opting for private gatherings.

Christian worshippers attend mass at the Roman Catholic Church of Saint Francis of Assisi (also known as the Latin Cathedral) in Syria's northern city of Aleppo on December 12, 2024. (AFP)

“My neighborhood hasn’t put up Christmas decorations since the war began 13 years ago, and this year is no different,” Rawaa told Arab News.

“But it’s not out of fear of HTS. It’s because of the shortages we face and the hardships we endure. We lack electricity, fuel, and financial resources. The population is struggling, and the festive spirit is hard to find in such conditions.”

“Our celebrations will be within our homes, with close family and friends,” Rawaa said. “This is a new experience for us. While there has been no persecution from HTS, we are proceeding cautiously. The transitional government has promised to launch awareness campaigns to combat radicalism if necessary. Time will tell if they fulfill that promise.”

Mary Bitar, a Christian from Damascus, saw reason for optimism amid the adversities in the lead-up to Christmas.

“People are out and about. No one is being harassed. We may lack Christmas lights because of the electricity shortages, but our hearts are full, and we remain hopeful,” she said.

A Syrian Christian decorates a Christmas tree at the Marist Brothers charitable association quarters in Aleppo on December 12, 2024. (AFP)

In his comments, Father Iyad emphasized that isolated acts of terrorism must be addressed before they escalate, citing a recent incident in Hama where armed men desecrated a Christian graveyard and set crosses in town squares ablaze.

“Small factions that align themselves with HTS must be controlled,” he told Arab News. “Those seeking to sow chaos must be stopped. We will not tolerate any radicalized behavior.”

Despite these challenges, Father Iyad remains steadfast in his message of hope. “My wish is for unity — a just legislation that provides equal rights to all Syrians. A peaceful, beautiful Syria for everyone.”


Gaza Christians pray for end of ‘death and destruction’

Gaza Christians pray for end of ‘death and destruction’
Updated 3 min 22 sec ago
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Gaza Christians pray for end of ‘death and destruction’

Gaza Christians pray for end of ‘death and destruction’
  • Gone are the sparkling lights, festive decorations and towering Christmas tree that had graced Gaza City for decades
  • Square of Unknown Soldier, once alive with spirit of the season, now lay in ruins, reduced to rubble by Israeli air strikes

GAZA CITY: Hundreds of Christians in war-ravaged Gaza City gathered at a church on Tuesday, praying for an end to the war that has devastated much of the Palestinian territory.
Gone were the sparkling lights, the festive decorations, and the towering Christmas tree that had graced Gaza City for decades.
The Square of the Unknown Soldier, once alive with the spirit of the season, now lay in ruins, reduced to rubble by relentless Israeli air strikes.
Amid the rubble, the faithful sought solace even as fighting continued to rage across the coastal strip on Tuesday.
“This Christmas carries the stench of death and destruction,” said George Al-Sayegh, who for weeks has sought refuge in the 12th century Greek Orthodox Church of Saint Porphyrius.
“There is no joy, no festive spirit. We don’t even know who will survive until the next holiday.”
A part of the church itself was destroyed in an Israeli air strike in October last year, in which 18 Palestinian Christians were killed, according to the territory’s health ministry.
About 1,100 Christians live in Gaza, a community that has also faced the brunt of the war since October 7 last year, when fighting between Israel and Hamas broke out.
Israel’s recent air strikes, including one that killed several children according to the territory’s civil defense agency, have come under severe criticism from Pope Francis.
“With pain I think of Gaza, of so much cruelty, of the children being machine-gunned, of the bombings of schools and hospitals. What cruelty,” the pope said after his weekly Angelus prayer on Sunday.
Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar had slammed the pontiff’s comment, saying they showed “double standards.”
But the pain and sorrow are visible in Gaza, and for Gaza City resident Kamal Jamil Caesar Anton, the festive season of Christmas is marred by profound grief.
Last December, his wife Nahida and daughter Samar were killed by Israeli sniper fire within the compound of the Holy Family Church, he said.
“We pray for peace, for the war to end so that the people can live safely,” Anton said.
His sentiments were echoed by resident Ramez Al-Souri who also suffered a bitter tragedy during the air strike that hit the Church of Saint Porphyrius.
His three children were among those killed in that attack.
“We are still suffering. We didn’t celebrate last year because of the destruction,” Souri said.
“This year we hoped for an end to the war, but every day we lose loved ones.”
Local Christian community leader George Anton hoped the warring sides would end the fighting soon.
“We call on all parties to end the war and to seek a true path to peace,” he said.
“We hope both peoples can live in harmony and security.”


Turkiye’s soaring costs are creating a ‘lost generation’ of kids forced to help their families get by

Turkiye’s soaring costs are creating a ‘lost generation’ of kids forced to help their families get by
Updated 25 December 2024
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Turkiye’s soaring costs are creating a ‘lost generation’ of kids forced to help their families get by

Turkiye’s soaring costs are creating a ‘lost generation’ of kids forced to help their families get by
  • About 7 million of Turkiye’s roughly 22.2 million children live in poverty

ISTANBUL: In a dim one-room apartment in one of Istanbul’s poorest neighborhoods, 11-year-old Atakan Sahin curls up on a threadbare sofa with his siblings to watch TV while their mother stirs a pot of pasta.
The simple meal is all the family of six can look forward to most evenings. Atakan, his two younger brothers and 5-year-old sister are among the one-third of Turkish children living in poverty.
“Look at the state of my children,” said Rukiye Sahin, 28. “I have four children. They don’t get to eat chicken, they don’t get to eat meat. I send them to school with torn shoes.”
Persistently high inflation, triggered by currency depreciation and unconventional economic policies that President Recep Tayyip Erdogan pursued but later abandoned, has left many families struggling to pay for food and housing. Experts say it’s creating a lost generation of children who have been forced to grow up too quickly to help their families eke out an existence.
According to a 2023 joint report by UNICEF and the Turkish Statistical Institute, about 7 million of Turkiye’s roughly 22.2 million children live in poverty.
That deprivation is brought into stark focus in neighborhoods such as Istanbul’s Tarlabasi, where the Sahin family lives just a few minutes’ walk from Istiklal Avenue, a tourism hot spot bristling with brightly lit shops and expensive restaurants.
Meanwhile, the Sahins eat sitting on the floor of their room — the same floor Rukiye and her husband sleep on while their children occupy the room’s sofas. In the chilly early December night, a stove burns scraps of wood to keep them warm. They sometimes fall asleep to the sound of rats scuttling through the building.
Atakan spends his days helping his father scour dumpsters in search of recyclable material to earn the family a meager income.
Poor children in Istanbul also earn money for their families by selling small items such as pens, tissues or bracelets at the bars and cafes in the city’s entertainment districts, often working late into the night.
“I can’t go to school because I have no money,” he said. “We have nothing. Can you tell me how I can go? On sunny days, when I don’t go to school, I collect plastic and other things with my father. We sell whatever we find.”
The cash helps buy basic foodstuffs and pay for his siblings to attend school. On the days Atakan can attend, he is ill-equipped to succeed, lacking proper shoes, a coat and textbooks for the English class he loves.
The Sahins struggle to scrape together the money to cover the rent, utilities and other basic expenses as Turkiye’s cost-of-living crisis continues to rage. Inflation stood at 47 percent in November, having peaked at 85 percent in late 2022. Prices of food and nonalcoholic drinks were 5.1 percent higher in November than in the previous month.
Under these circumstances, a generation of children is growing up rarely enjoying a full meal of fresh meat or vegetables.
Rukiye and her husband receive 6,000 lira ($173) per month in government welfare to help toward school costs, but they pay the same amount in rent for their home.
“My son says, ‘Mom, it’s raining, my shoes are soaking wet.’ But what can I do?” Rukiye said. “The state doesn’t help me. I’m in this room alone with my children. Who do I have except them?”
The picture of children rummaging through garbage to help support their families is far from the image Turkiye presents to the world: that of an influential world power with a vibrant economy favorable to foreign investment.
Erdogan is proud of the social programs his party has introduced since he came to power more than 20 years ago, boasting that the “old days of prohibitions, oppression, deprivation and poverty are completely behind us.”
Speaking at the G20 summit in November, Erdogan described Turkiye’s social security system as “one of the most comprehensive and inclusive” in the world. “Our goal is to ensure that not a single poor person remains. We will continue our work until we achieve this,” he said.
Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek, tasked with implementing austerity and taming inflation, said the 17,000 lira ($488) monthly minimum wage isn’t low. But he has pledged to raise it as soon as possible.
Although the government allocates billions of lira to struggling households, inflation, which most people agree is far above the official figure, eats into any aid the state can give.
In districts such as Tarlabasi, rents have risen five-fold in recent years due to gentrification in central Istanbul that puts pressure on the housing market for low-income families.
Experts say welfare payments aren’t enough for the millions who rely on them, forcing many parents to make impossible choices: Should they pay the rent or buy clothing for the children? Should they send them to school or keep them home to earn a few extra lira?
Volunteers are trying to ease the cycle of deprivation.
Mehmet Yeralan, a 53-year-old former restaurant owner, brings essentials to Tarlabasi’s poor people that they can’t afford, including coats, notebooks and the occasional bag of rice.
“Our children do not deserve this,” he said, warming himself by a barrel of burning scrap wood on the street. “Families are in very difficult situations. They cannot buy food for their children and send them to school. Children are on the streets, selling tissues to support their families. We are seeing deep poverty here.”
Hacer Foggo, a poverty researcher and activist, said Turkiye is raising a lost generation who are forced to drop out of school to work or are channeled into vocational programs where they work four days and study one day per week, receiving a small fraction of the minimum wage.
“Look at the situation of children,” she said. “Two million of them are in deep poverty. Child labor has become very common. Families choose these education-work programs because children bring in some income. It’s not a real education, just cheaper labor.”
Foggo points to research showing how early childhood education can help break cycles of poverty. Without it, children remain trapped — stunted physically and educationally, and condemned to lifelong disadvantages.
UNICEF placed Turkiye 38th out of 39 European Union or Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries in terms of child poverty between 2019 and 2021, with a child poverty rate of 34 percent.
The tragic consequences of this destitution occasionally burst into the public arena.
The deaths of five children in a fire in the western city of Izmir in November happened while their mother was out collecting scrap to sell. The image of their sobbing father, who was escorted from prison in handcuffs to attend his children’s funeral, caused widespread outrage at the desperation and helplessness facing poor families.
It is a situation Rukiye fully understands.
“Sometimes I go to bed hungry, sometimes I go to bed full,” she said. “We can’t move forward, we always fall behind. ... When you don’t have money in your hands, you always fall behind.”
Her eldest son, meanwhile, clings to his childhood dreams. “I want my own room,” Atakan said. “I want to go to school regularly. I want everything to be in order. … I’d like to be a football player one day, to support my family.”


Israeli military intercepts missile launched from Yemen, army says

Israeli military intercepts missile launched from Yemen, army says
Updated 25 December 2024
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Israeli military intercepts missile launched from Yemen, army says

Israeli military intercepts missile launched from Yemen, army says
  • The Iran-backed Houthi group has repeatedly fired drones and missiles toward Israel in what it has described as acts of solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza.

JERUSALEM: The Israeli army said Wednesday it intercepted a ballistic missile fired toward the country from Yemen.
Air raid sirens sounded over a wide swathe of central Israel as a precaution against falling debris, but the army said it shot down the projectile before it entered Israeli territory.
No injuries were reported, according to Magen David Adom (MDA), Israel’s emergency medical services.
“A missile that was launched from Yemen was intercepted before crossing into Israeli territory,” the Israeli army wrote on the Telegram social media platform. “Sirens regarding rocket and missile launches were activated due to the possibility of falling shrapnel from the interception.”
On Tuesday, the Israeli army also said it had intercepted a projectile fired from Yemen.
Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels have repeatedly launched missiles against Israel in solidarity with the Palestinians since the war in Gaza began more than a year ago. Most of them have been intercepted, but on Saturday an attack on Tel Aviv injured 16 people.
In recent days, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu issued a warning to the rebels.
“I have instructed our forces to destroy the infrastructure of Houthis, because anyone who tries to harm us will be struck with full force,” Netanyahu said, “even if it takes time.”
In July, a Houthi drone attack on Tel Aviv killed an Israeli civilian, prompting retaliatory strikes on the Yemeni port of Hodeidah.
The Houthis have also regularly targeted shipping in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, leading to retaliatory strikes by US and sometimes British forces.


Israeli military says a commander injured during operation in West Bank

Israeli military says a commander injured during operation in West Bank
Updated 25 December 2024
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Israeli military says a commander injured during operation in West Bank

Israeli military says a commander injured during operation in West Bank

CAIRO: The Israeli military said on Wednesday that a commander was moderately injured after his vehicle was hit by an explosive device during a “counter-terrorism” operation in the area of Tulkarm in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.