Residents flee Lebanon’s Baalbek after Israel evacuation warning

Update Residents flee Lebanon’s Baalbek after Israel evacuation warning
Above, damage in Al-Alaq town west of Baalbek, in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley, after an Israeli strike on Oct. 29, 2024. (Reuters)
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Residents flee Lebanon’s Baalbek after Israel evacuation warning

Residents flee Lebanon’s Baalbek after Israel evacuation warning
  • Israeli military spokesman: ‘The (Israeli army) will act forcefully against Hezbollah interests within your city and villages’

BAALBEK: Residents of Baalbek rushed out of their homes Wednesday after the Israeli army ordered Lebanon’s main eastern city and its outskirts evacuated for the first time in more than a month of war.

The Israeli army urged residents of Baalbek and surrounding villages to leave immediately, warning it was preparing attacks on Hezbollah targets.

The main roads out of the city were jammed with vehicles as civilians fled in panic, an AFP correspondent reported.

Civil defense vehicles drove around the city urging everyone to leave immediately over loudspeaker.

“The city is almost empty,” the correspondent said about an hour after the evacuation warning.

“The (Israeli army) will act forcefully against Hezbollah interests within your city and villages,” military spokesman Avichay Adraee said in a post on X.

The post included a map of the entire city in the eastern Bekaa Valley and its outskirts, an area where the Iran-backed Hezbollah holds sway.

On Monday, Lebanon’s health ministry said at least 60 people were killed in Israeli raids on the Bekaa, most of them in the Baalbek region.

After nearly a year of cross-border fire with Hezbollah, Israel last month ramped up strikes on the group’s strongholds and then sent ground forces across the border.

The war has killed at least 1,754 people in Lebanon since September 23, according to an AFP tally of health ministry figures, though the real number is likely to be higher due to gaps in the data.


Iran appoints first Baluch governor in restive province

Iran appoints first Baluch governor in restive province
Updated 9 min 58 sec ago
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Iran appoints first Baluch governor in restive province

Iran appoints first Baluch governor in restive province
  • Mansour Bijar’s appointment follows attack in Sistan-Baluchistan that killed at least 10 policemen
  • Sistan-Baluchistan straddles border with Afghanistan and Pakistan, is one of Iran’s most impoverished areas

TEHRAN: Iran’s government on Wednesday appointed the first governor from the Baluch minority in the country’s restive southeastern province of Sistan-Baluchistan.
“Mansour Bijar was chosen as the governor of Sistan-Baluchistan,” government spokeswoman Fatemeh MoHajjerani said after a cabinet meeting.
Bijar, 50, hails from the Baluch community, a mainly Sunni Muslim ethnic group in a majority Shiite country.
His appointment follows an attack in Sistan-Baluchistan that killed at least 10 policemen, later claimed by the jihadist group Jaish Al-Adl (Army of Justice).
Sistan-Baluchistan straddles the border with Afghanistan and Pakistan, and is one of the Islamic republic’s most impoverished provinces.
It has long been a flashpoint for cross-border attacks by separatists and other militants, and clashes between security forces and armed groups are common.
Jaish Al-Adl, which was formed in 2012 by Baluch separatists, is considered a “terrorist organization” by both Iran and the United States.
In September, Iran appointed the first Sunni governor for Kurdistan province since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
In August, President Masoud Pezeshkian named Abdolkarim Hosseinzadeh, a politician from the Sunni minority, as his vice president for rural development.
Lawmakers later blocked his appointment, with one of them, Mehrdad Lahouti, saying parliament had voted in favor of keeping Hosseinzadeh in the legislature due to “capabilities and experience.”
But they agreed to his resignation on Wednesday in a subsequent vote.
The parliament did not provide further details on the reason for the change.
Also last week, the government named Mohammad Reza Mavalizadeh as the first Arab governor for southwestern Khuzestan province, which has a large Arab minority.
Sunnis account for about 10 percent of Iran’s population. Shiite Islam is the official state religion.


KDP wins Iraqi Kurdish parliamentary election, commission says

KDP wins Iraqi Kurdish parliamentary election, commission says
Updated 22 min 36 sec ago
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KDP wins Iraqi Kurdish parliamentary election, commission says

KDP wins Iraqi Kurdish parliamentary election, commission says
  • Turnout among registered voters was reported at 72 percent

BAGHDAD: The ruling Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) came first in a parliamentary election in the semi-autonomous Kurdistan Region of Iraq, winning 39 seats, the election commission said on Wednesday, positioning it to lead the next regional government.
The KDP’s historic rival and junior coalition partner in government, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), was second with 23 seats, the commission told a news conference.
It said turnout among registered voters was reported at 72 percent.
The Iraqi Kurdistan Parliament has 100 seats with five reserved for minority groups.
With opposition parties weak, the KDP and PUK, which have been sharing power since 1992, are likely to continue governing together, but the results suggest that Masoud Barzani’s KDP will take a dominant position.
Originally planned for 2022, the elections were repeatedly delayed by disputes between the KDP and PUK.
Unresolved disagreements between the two major political parties are expected to complicate the formation of a new government, analysts and regional officials expect.
The largest Kurdish opposition party, New Generation, was a distant third with 15 seats.


Israel slams UN expert over ‘eradication’ of Palestinians claim

Israel slams UN expert over ‘eradication’ of Palestinians claim
Updated 39 min 45 sec ago
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Israel slams UN expert over ‘eradication’ of Palestinians claim

Israel slams UN expert over ‘eradication’ of Palestinians claim
  • UN rights expert Francesca Albanese said Israel was committing ‘genocide’ in Gaza
  • Israel’s mission in Geneva: ‘This distorted reality is a smokescreen to hide her hatred for Israel’

GENEVA: Outspoken UN rights expert Francesca Albanese is a “political activist” abusing her mandate “to hide her hatred for Israel,” the country’s mission in Geneva charged Wednesday.
Albanese, UN special rapporteur on rights situation in the occupied Palestinian territories, reiterated an allegation that Israel is committing “genocide” in Gaza, saying it is seeking the “eradication of Palestinians” from their land.
Albanese said the offensive Israel unleashed after the October 7, 2023 Hamas attacks was “part of a long-term international, systematic state-organized forced displacement and replacement of the Palestinians.”
Israel’s Geneva UN mission said in a statement: “According to her hate-filled paradigm, the state of Israel has no historic reason to exist, no right to defend its population, and both the attack of October 7 and the rescue of hostages are merely used by Israel as an excuse.
“This distorted reality is a smokescreen to hide her hatred for Israel.
“Francesca Albanese is nothing but a political activist who abuses an already discriminatory UN mandate. She is regularly spewing anti-Semitism, shielding and encouraging terrorism, and distorting the law.
“As a UN mandate holder, she has breached every possible rule of the UN code of conduct. She must immediately be held accountable for her continuous abuses.”
Albanese has long faced harsh criticism, allegations of anti-Semitism and demands for her removal, from Israel and some of its allies, over her relentless criticism and longstanding accusations of “genocide.”
UN special rapporteurs are independent experts appointed by the Human Rights Council. They do not speak on behalf of the United Nations itself.
On October 7 last year, Hamas militants attacked inside Israel resulting in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed more than 43,000 people in Gaza, mostly civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry. The UN considers the figures reliable.
Albanese wrote in a report released Tuesday: “The genocide of the Palestinians appears to be the means to an end: the complete removal or eradication of Palestinians from the land so integral to their identity, and which is illegally and openly coveted by Israel.
“Since its establishment, Israel has treated the occupied people as a hated encumbrance and threat to be eradicated, subjecting millions of Palestinians, for generations, to everyday indignities, mass killing, mass incarceration, forced displacement, racial segregation and apartheid.”
Israel’s long-thorny relationship with the UN has also worsened since the Gaza war started.


Iran missile production not disrupted by Israeli strikes: state media

Iran missile production not disrupted by Israeli strikes: state media
Updated 37 min 6 sec ago
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Iran missile production not disrupted by Israeli strikes: state media

Iran missile production not disrupted by Israeli strikes: state media
  • Israel struck several military facilities in Iran on Saturday

DUBAI: Iran’s missile production has not been disrupted following Israeli air strikes on the Islamic Republic on Oct. 26, Defense Minister Aziz Nasirzadeh was quoted as saying on Wednesday by state media. On Monday, Israel’s Defense Minister Yoav Gallant congratulated Israeli pilots for damaging Iran’s production capabilities in airstrikes meant to respond to Iran’s Oct. 1 missile barrage against Israel.

“Their supplies are now set, and this affects their calculus. Both their attack and defensive capabilities have been weakened,” Gallant said.

Two American researchers said last week that Israeli air strikes hit buildings that Iran used for mixing solid fuel for ballistic missiles and that this “may have significantly hampered Iran’s ability to mass produce missiles.”

“The enemy has sought to hurt both our defensive and offensive systems but was not very successful because we had made arrangements and were in the know,” Iran’s defense minister said on Wednesday.

“The (production) knowledge is indigenous, so there is no disruption in the manufacturing process of missiles,” Nasirzadeh said, also implying that a defense system may have been damaged in the attack as he said it was “replaced the day after.”

Iranian state media also reported on Tuesday that Nasirzadeh said the country was still able “to carry a dozen more missile barrages” against Israel as seen on Oct. 1 and April 13.


US working on 60-day truce to end war in Lebanon

US working on 60-day truce to end war in Lebanon
Updated 30 October 2024
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US working on 60-day truce to end war in Lebanon

US working on 60-day truce to end war in Lebanon
  • Lebanon conflict has escalated dramatically in past 5 weeks
  • New proposal calls for 60-day truce, sources say
  • Calls for full enforcement of Resolution 1701

BEIRUT: US mediators are working on a proposal to wind down hostilities between Israel’s military and Lebanese armed group Hezbollah, beginning with a 60-day ceasefire, two sources with knowledge of the talks told Reuters on Wednesday.
The sources — a person briefed on the talks and a senior diplomat working on Lebanon — said the two-month period would be used to finalize full implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, adopted in 2006 to keep southern Lebanon free of arms that do not belong to the Lebanese state.
The US Embassy in Lebanon did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
UN resolution implementation
Resolution 1701 has been the cornerstone of talks to end the last year of fighting between Israel and Hezbollah, which erupted in parallel with the war in Gaza and has dramatically escalated over the last five weeks.
US presidential envoy Amos Hochstein, who is working on the new proposal, told reporters in Beirut earlier this month that better mechanisms for enforcement were needed as neither Israel nor Lebanon had fully implemented the resolution.
The senior diplomat and the source briefed on the talks told Reuters that the 60-day truce has replaced a proposal last month by the United States and other countries that envisioned a ceasefire for 21 days as a prelude to 1701 coming into full force.
Both, however, cautioned that the deal could still fall through. “There is an earnest push to get to a ceasefire, but it is still hard to get it to materialize,” the diplomat said.
The person briefed on the talks said one element Israel was still pushing for was the ability to carry out “direct enforcement” of the truce via air strikes or other military operations against Hezbollah if it was violating the deal.
Israel’s Channel 12 television reported that Israel was seeking a reinforced version of UN Resolution 1701, to allow Israel to intervene if it felt its security threatened.
Lebanon had not yet been formally briefed on the proposal and could not comment on its details, Lebanese officials said.
The push for a ceasefire for Lebanon comes days before the US presidential election and in parallel with a similar diplomatic drive on Gaza.
Axios reported that Hochstein and US presidential adviser Brett McGurk will land in Israel on Thursday to try to close the deal on Lebanon, which could be implemented within weeks, according to three unnamed sources.
Hochstein and McGurk are expected to meet with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu, Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and Minister for Strategic Affairs Ron Dermer, according to the Axios report.
Israeli and US officials believe that Hezbollah is finally willing to disconnect itself from Hamas in Gaza after some of the blows that the Lebanese group has faced over the past two months, including the killing of its leader Hassan Nasrallah, the Axios report said.
The US State Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment.