Saudi private sector investments in Africa to reach $25bn: finance minister

Saudi private sector investments in Africa to reach $25bn: finance minister
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Richard Attias, CEO of FII Institute. Screenshot
Saudi private sector investments in Africa to reach $25bn: finance minister
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Tony Elumelu, Chairman of the United Bank of Africa. Screenshot
Saudi private sector investments in Africa to reach $25bn: finance minister
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Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan. Screenshot
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Saudi private sector investments in Africa to reach $25bn: finance minister

Saudi private sector investments in Africa to reach $25bn: finance minister
  • Kingdom is actively involved in shaping the future of Africa by lending aid for philanthropic activities
  • Saudi Arabia has spearheaded several initiatives to develop the African continent

RIYADH: Saudi private sector investments in Africa are expected to reach $25 billion in the next 10 years as economic and trade cooperation between the Kingdom and the continent strengthens, said a top minister. 

Speaking at the Future Investment Initiative New Africa Summit in Riyadh, the Kingdom’s Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan said that Saudi Arabia is actively involved in shaping the future of Africa by lending aid for philanthropic activities and guiding the continent toward economic diversification. 

The New Africa Summit aims to connect international investors and business leaders, showcasing the unique opportunities available on the African continent and fostering cross-border investment, according to the FII website. 

Saudi Arabia has spearheaded several initiatives to develop the African continent, with the latest one being a memorandum of understanding signed in April. The agreement was between the Saudi Fund for Development and the African Development Bank Group to provide funding for emerging economies in the continent. 

“The relationship between the Kingdom and Africa is not only governed by the geographical location — we are partners with a joint history and a joint future. Our shared history goes beyond economic ties. We have different commonalities in our culture, geographies, and common denominator factors between our people,” said Al-Jadaan. 

He added: “It is expected that Saudi Arabia’s private sector investments in Africa will reach $25 billion in the coming 10 years. Since the summit (Saudi-Africa Summit), within less than a year, we are working on $5 billion of these investments.” 

During his speech, the finance minister also highlighted some of the major initiatives the Kingdom took to propel the socio-economic conditions in Africa, including $10 billion provided by the Saudi EXIM Bank to deliver financing products in Africa in the coming 10 years. 

He added that the EXIM Bank has already allocated $1.5 billion out of this $10 billion. 

“The recent Saudi-Africa summit that was held last year marked a new chapter. Saudi Arabia has dedicated $1 billion from the Custodian of Two Holy Mosques’ Philanthropic initiative in Africa. 

Second, $5 billion from the PIF (Public Investment Fund) has been allocated to diversify economic projects in Africa in the next 10 years, and it has already started,” said Al-Jadaan. 

The minister added that the Kingdom is also helping Africa in various frontiers, including digitalization, and aiding the continent to establish its position in the global landscape.

“The Kingdom was one of the first countries that requested that the G20 give permanent membership for the African Union, and also called for establishing a chair for Africa in the executive body in the World Bank,” said Al-Jadaan. 

He added: “One of the most important challenges faced by several African countries is the sustainability of the debts and this urges serious global cooperation to help these countries deal with sovereignty debts. Saudi Arabia is working with IMF, World Bank, and other groups to handle debts of African nations, especially countries which have less income.” 

According to the finance minister, Saudi Arabia is addressing urgent solutions for African nations and is also working to establish a lasting framework to enhance economic flexibility and financial stability across the continent.

During the inaugural ceremony, Richard Attias, CEO of FII Institute, said the New Africa Summit is a gathering dedicated to investing in the boundless potential of the continent. 

“Africa’s resilience, diversity, and reality are inspiring. From the lively markets to the solar farms, and endless savannahs symbolize ‘Infinite Horizons’, our FII8’s main theme,” said Attias. 

According to the CEO, the New Africa Summit is not aimed at discussing the future of the continent, instead, it intends to reshape it by introducing new narratives and exploring the continent’s untapped resources.

“Our commitment here today is to empower African voices, foster sustainable growth, and embrace the unique vision Africa brings to the world’s stage. Together, we will illuminate the path forward, creating partnerships that transcend borders and crafting an impact that future generations will inherit with pride,” said Attias. 

In a separate panel discussion, Tony Elumelu, chairman of the United Bank of Africa, said that the continent, with 60 percent of its population under the age of 30, is evolving as a startup hub in multiple sectors. 

He added that startups in Africa are tackling multiple challenges, and the failure rate among these companies has gradually decreased over the past several years. 

“We are seeing a young population in the tech sector startup landscape, we are seeing women in agriculture. The startup ecosystem is improving now. There’s room for improvement in the continent, but the good news is that, from where we started years ago, I have seen more progress than ever before,” said Elumelu. 

He added that the African continent has successfully bridged the gender gap over the past few years and said several companies have females in their top leadership. 

Elumelu also invited investors to come and invest in Africa and said the continent is open to new business. 

“The opportunities are there, the challenges are there. That’s what entrepreneurs always do; we try to navigate challenges for the betterment of all. So, Africa is open for business, we do have challenges. You can navigate those challenges,” he concluded. 


ACWA Power reaches 50 MW at South Africa’s Redstone solar plant

ACWA Power reaches 50 MW at South Africa’s Redstone solar plant
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ACWA Power reaches 50 MW at South Africa’s Redstone solar plant

ACWA Power reaches 50 MW at South Africa’s Redstone solar plant

JEDDAH: Saudi utility firm ACWA Power has achieved a milestone of 50 megawatts at its Redstone Concentrating Solar Power plant in South Africa and is set to reach full capacity soon. 

In a press release, the company, in which the Public Investment Fund holds a 50 percent stake, stated that the project aims to provide clean energy to nearly 200,000 households while significantly reducing carbon emissions, with a total capacity of 100 MW. 

The successful synchronization of Redstone with South Africa’s national grid, facilitated by partnerships with Herlogas and SEPCOIII, reinforces ACWA Power’s position as a leading private investor in Africa's renewable energy sector, it added. 

With a plan to triple its business size announced in 2023, ACWA Power continues to expand globally, driven by its mission to deliver affordable and reliable energy solutions that foster economic and social development. 

Marco Arcelli, CEO of ACWA Power, said: “Our investments in Africa reflect our commitment to sustainable growth through strategic partnerships and leading-edge technology. ACWA Power is not only a financial leader but also a responsible partner and a pioneer in shaping Africa’s energy and water future.” 

He added that his company is keen to make additional investments in the most promising opportunities, aiming to bring positive change to communities throughout the continent. 

Additionally, the company noted that the Kom Ombo Photovoltaic plant in Egypt has reached its full production capacity of 200 MW, providing clean energy to over 200,000 households, marking another milestone in its African portfolio. 

With current investments totaling $7 billion across Africa, ACWA Power stands as a leading private-sector investor in renewable energy on the continent. 

Beyond power generation, the Saudi-listed company is advancing in green hydrogen, energy storage, and water desalination, thus strengthening Africa’s renewable energy and water landscape for the future.  

Recent agreements with the Egyptian and Tunisian governments underscore ACWA Power’s dedication to promoting green hydrogen initiatives and expanding its influence across the continent. 

Currently, ACWA Power manages a global portfolio of 65 gigawatts and has achieved record-low costs in power generation, water desalination, and potentially green hydrogen, with production expected from NEOM Green Hydrogen Company by 2026 — crucial for providing affordable and accessible solutions worldwide. 

With the lowest levelized water tariff globally, ACWA Power is positioned to enhance access to affordable, clean water across Africa, supporting its commitment to sustainability.


Global leaders, experts descend on Riyadh for FII8 

Global leaders, experts descend on Riyadh for FII8 
Updated 4 min 22 sec ago
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Global leaders, experts descend on Riyadh for FII8 

Global leaders, experts descend on Riyadh for FII8 
  • Event expected to witness signing of strategic deals across mulitple sectors

RIYADH: World leaders and industry experts are set to gather in Saudi Arabia’s capital city for the eighth edition of the Future Investment Initiative to discuss opportunities and challenges across the global financial landscape. 

Held under the theme “Infinite Horizons: Investing Today, Shaping Tomorrow,” from Oct. 29 to 31, this year’s FII is expected to ignite discussions on how investment can serve as a catalyst for a prosperous and sustainable future. 

In the lead-up to the event, FII Insitute CEO Richard Attias said deals worth $28 billion are expected to be announced during the gathering.

He also said that 7,100 participants worldwide are registered for the upcoming event. “It is 1,000 more than last year,” he told a press conference on Oct. 15.

Since its launch in 2017, the FII Institute has been organizing annual events in Riyadh, and over the years the program has emerged as one of the flagship conferences in the financial sector. 

Apart from the industry experts, this year’s event will also bring leaders and decision-makers in artificial intelligence, sustainability, energy, geoeconomics and space. 

 

The conference will feature over 500 speakers and facilitate over 200 sessions, plenary discussions, breakouts and conclaves addressing economic stability, geopolitical tensions, and equitable development. 

A press release marking the gathering noted that with the 79th UN General Assembly concluding and the US presidential elections immediately following FII8, the geoeconomic conversations and insights generated at the conference “will serve as a vital addition to the global dialogue, equipping leaders with forward-thinking strategies to navigate the upcoming global landscape.”

FII: The brainchild of the Public Investment Fund

Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund founded the Future Investment Initiative Institute as a part of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, which aims to position the country as a global hub for business growth. 

As Saudi Arabia is on a path of transformation, the events organized by the institute have proved to be a strong component of the Kingdom’s regional and global growth in finance and investment. 

According to FII, this year’s conference will challenge attendees to think beyond conventional limits and explore investment opportunities that can bridge current challenges with future possibilities. 

“FII8 pioneers a new kind of mindset — where leaders and game changers break free of past limitations, fueling innovation that leads to boundless human potential and economic growth,” said the organization’s website.

It added: “The world’s visionaries will explore how nonlinear thinking can deploy capital to address the planet’s most critical issues — from infrastructure gaps to environmental threats — ultimately achieving the optimal point between planetary consumption and regeneration, and positively impacting humanity.” 

FII8: Speakers list 

The first day of the event will focus on strategies leaders need to tackle new challenges in an infinitely connected world.

The opening ceremony will begin at 9:00 a.m. Saudi time, and it will be followed by welcome remarks by Attias. 

Yasir Al-Rumayyan, governor of the Public Investment Fund and the chairman of FII Institute, will also deliver his speech on the first day of the event. 

Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih will use his address to discuss the role of policymakers in establishing a robust regulatory framework, navigating global economic shifts to instill optimism and create a path toward growth. 

7,100 participants from around the world are registered for the event.

Richard Attias, FII Insitute CEO

Turkiye’s Minister of Treasury and Finance Mehmet Simsek, Chief Information Officer mentor for asset management firm Board Bridgewater Associates Ray Dalio, and Makhtar Diop, managing director of International Finance Corp., will also speak on panels on the first day. 

On the first day, in a panel titled “First Board of Changemakers: Geoeconomics,” top industry leaders including Laurence Fink, CEO of Blackrock, Ruth Porat, president and Chief Information Officer of Alphabet and Google, Stephane Bancel, CEO of Moderna, as well as Stephen Schwarzman, chairman and CEO of the Blackstone Group, will share their thoughts on strategies that could be implemented to combat environmental challenges and economic inequalities.  

Muhammed Al-Jasser, chairman of the Islamic Development Bank will also speak on a panel named “Second Board of Changemakers: Banking and Investment,” where he will discuss persisting economic challenges the world is facing and the ways to tackle the problems. 

Mohammad Maziad Al-Tuwaijri, vice chairman of Saudi Arabia’s National Development Fund, along with Bernard Mensah, president of International for Bank of America will take part in a panel on global financial stability. 

The first day will also feature discussion on the vitality of accelerating the energy transition journey. 

This session will feature industry leaders including Amin Nasser, president and CEO of Saudi Aramco, Marco Arcelli, CEO of ACWA Power, Catherine MacGregor, CEO of Engie, and Patrice Motsepe, founder and executive chairman of African Rainbow Minerals. 

Other notable speakers who will be attending panels on the first day include Shou Chew, CEO of TikTok, Brian Hongdi Gu, co-president of Xpeng, Masayoshi Son, chairman and CEO of SoftBank Group Corp., as well as Mansoor Ebrahim Al-Mahmoud, CEO of Qatar Investment Authority, and Sarah Al-Suhaimi, chairperson of board of directors of Saudi Tadawul Group. 

The second day of the event will be based on the theme “New Algorithms” where discussions will take place around building future-ready talent to cultivate social resilience, with a focus on how leaders can harness the power of emerging technology for positive impact.

Some of the noted speakers on the second day include Mohamed Jameel Al-Ramahi, CEO of Masdar, Marcelo Claure, founder and CEO of Claure Group, Julie Sweet, chairman and CEO of Accenture, as well as Eric Schmidt, founder and CEO of Schmidt Family Foundation, and Gautam Sashittal, CEO of King Abdullah Financial District. 

Arif Amiri, CEO of Dubai International Financial Center Authority, Olayan Alwetaid, group CEO of STC, and Ossama Rabiee, chairman and managing director of Suez Canal Authority, will also attend panel discussions on the second day of the event. 

FII8’s third day is titled “Investment Day” where discussions will revolve around practical aspects of investing, offering hands-on guidance and tactical knowledge. 

Noted personalities who will speak on this topic include Tony Douglas, CEO of Riyad Air, Rishi Kapoor, vice chairman and Chief Information Officer of Investcorp, Zoe Cruz, founder and CEO of Menai Financial Group, and Benjamin Horowitz, co-founder and partner of Andreessen Horowitz. 

The third day will also witness leaders from the hospitality sector attending a panel where they will discuss the latest trends in tourism and its impacts on the real estate sector. 

Speakers who will be attending this panel include Sebastien Bazin, chairman and CEO of Accor, Elie Maalouf, CEO of IHG Hotels & Resorts, Ferit Sahenk, chairman and CEO of Dogus Group, as well as Sonia Cheng, CEO of Rosewood Hotel Group and Christopher J. Nassetta, president and CEO of Hilton. 

FACTOID

FASTFACTS

- The conference will feature over 500 speakers and facilitate over 200 sessions, plenary discussions, breakouts and conclaves addressing economic stability, geopolitical tensions, and equitable development.  - The event will focus on strategies leaders need to tackle new challenges in an infinitely connected world.


From carbon markets to revolutionary AI: Replaying FII's major feats

From carbon markets to revolutionary AI: Replaying FII's major feats
Updated 11 min 15 sec ago
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From carbon markets to revolutionary AI: Replaying FII's major feats

From carbon markets to revolutionary AI: Replaying FII's major feats

RIYADH: Whether through securing $17.9 billion in deals, or hosting the largest-ever voluntary carbon market auction, recent Future Investment Initiative forums have shifted the dial when it comes to sustainability.

With Riyadh gearing up to hold the eight edition of the event, the success of previous gatherings means that all eyes will be on the more than 7,100 expected attendees to deliver yet another headline-making forum.

Set to be held from Oct. 29-31, FII8 is already set to announce $28 billion in deals, according to FII Institute CEO Richard Attias. 

That figure will be added to the over $128 billion in agreements sealed across past editions.

FII7, which took place between Oct. 24-26 2023, saw deals worth $17.9 billion signed, covering sectors such as aerospace, energy, and manufacturing, reflecting the forum’s role as a catalyst for economic growth.

Saudi Arabia’s energy ambitions were a focal point at FII7, showcasing the Kingdom’s commitment to balancing traditional hydrocarbon investments with renewable power.

Among the major agreements signed was ACWA Power’s financing deal for a wind energy project in Azerbaijan.

The FII Institute also launched its Inclusive ESG Tool, designed to drive sustainability efforts in emerging markets, providing companies and investors with clearer metrics on environmental, social, and governance performance.

Developed in collaboration with London firm ESG Book, the initiative is designed to close the $5.4 trillion investment gap in sustainable projects in developing regions.

AI dominated the discussions at FII7, with leaders exploring its transformative potential across various sectors, including finance, healthcare, and industry.

As Goldman Sachs predicted that AI investments could reach $200 billion by 2025, speakers at the forum highlighted how the technology is reshaping industries and driving productivity. 

Sessions emphasized the need for robust regulatory frameworks to ensure AI benefits society while managing its risks.

Experts also pointed to the complementary relationship between AI and emerging technologies such as blockchain, which are set to revolutionize financial services.

The forum took place against the backdrop of the then upcoming COP28, with a focus on sustainability and climate justice.

A special session brought together stakeholders from the Global South to shape carbon market frameworks, positioning these countries to lead biodiversity conservation and climate action efforts. 

FII7 succeeded in its mission to unite global leaders in tackling the most pressing issues of our time.

FII6

At FII6, held in Riyadh in October 2022, the Kingdom’s Public Investment Fund and the parent company of the country’s stock exchange, the Tadawul Group, led a carbon market auction, with participation from 15 leading Saudi and regional entities. 

Prominent companies such as Aramco, Olayan Financing Co., and Saudi Arabian Mining Co. were among the key buyers of carbon credits, marking a significant step in regional efforts to offset carbon emissions and invest in environmentally conscious initiatives. 

This edition of the forum also saw PIF announce plans to establish five companies aimed at driving investment in neighboring countries. 

These companies would focus on key sectors in Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Oman, and Sudan. 

The total planned investment amounted to $24 billion, reflecting Saudi Arabia’s broader economic strategy of fostering regional development and enhancing cross-border economic ties in alignment with its Vision 2030 goals. 

The companies have been rolled out since FII6, including the establishment of Saudi-Bahraini Investment Co. in November 2022 with an investment of $5 billion, and the Saudi-Iraqi Investment Co. in May 2023 with a capital of $3 billion.

The 2022 event, themed “Investing in Humanity: Enabling a New Global Order,” also served as a platform for the announcement of significant investments by the FII Institute. 

The institute revealed a $600,000 investment in Dogtooth Technologies, a UK-based startup that develops fruit-picking robots designed to reduce crop wastage and cut CO2 emissions. 

A similar $600,000 investment was made in Seafood Souq, a technology company offering a digital solution for seafood traceability, further underscoring the FII Institute’s commitment to supporting innovation in industries vital to global food security and sustainability. 

Another key highlight of the event was the launch of the Algoritmi Prize, an annual award established by the FII Institute in collaboration with global research publisher Springer Nature. 

The prize was aimed at promoting cutting-edge research in artificial intelligence and robotics, with a focus on finding technological solutions to some of the world’s most pressing challenges. 

Held at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center in Riyadh, the event attracted a high-profile roster of global leaders from the realms of business, politics, and civil society. 

Notable attendees included the President of Senegal, Macky Sall; the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Shehbaz Sharif; the Greek Minister of Development and Investments, Adonis Georgiadis; and the Finnish Minister for Development Cooperation and Foreign Trade, Ville Skinnari. 


Africa’s economic vitality is key to global stability, says Saudi minister 

Africa’s economic vitality is key to global stability, says Saudi minister 
Updated 23 min 42 sec ago
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Africa’s economic vitality is key to global stability, says Saudi minister 

Africa’s economic vitality is key to global stability, says Saudi minister 

RIYADH: Africa’s economic vitality has a profound impact on global stability, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Investment Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al-Falih emphasized during a forum ahead of the Future Investment Initiative event. 

Speaking at the FII New Africa Summit in Riyadh, global leaders gathered to discuss the opportunities and challenges facing the continent under the event’s theme, “Infinite Horizons: Investing Today, Shaping Tomorrow.”

Addressing the audience, Al-Falih emphasized the importance of recognizing Africa’s growing global role, while advocating for collaborative partnerships to unlock the continent’s vast resources and economic potential. 

“When Africa sneezes, indeed, the rest of the world catches a cold,” he said, underscoring the ripple effect of the continent’s economic health on global stability. 

He emphasized Africa’s demographic advantage, noting that 18 percent of the world’s population resides on the continent. “Is that a problem, or is that a dividend that Africa should, and the rest of the world indeed, harness, as the world goes through aging and human resources become scarce?” he asked, advocating for a shift in perspective regarding Africa’s growing youth population. 

Highlighting the contient’s rich agricultural potential, Al-Falih pointed to Africa as a “breadbasket and food basket for the rest of the world,” particularly for regions like the Arabian Peninsula and the broader Gulf Cooperation Council, which see immense strategic value in its resources. 

“We need to work together to mobilize finance,” he urged, calling for targeted investment to drive sustainable development across the continent. 

Al-Falih noted that investment in the region should be a partnership rather than an aid-based relationship. “We don’t want to help Africa,” he said, “we want to work with Africa to create opportunity for investors.” 

He also underscored the need for nations on the continent to strengthen governance, transparency, and regulatory frameworks to attract investors and drive long-term growth. “Africa needs to first help itself,” he added, stressing that sound public policy and regulatory environments are key for sustainable development. 

Also speaking on Africa’s economic potential, Amadou Hott, former minister of Economy, Planning, and Cooperation of Senegal, emphasized the importance of internal resource mobilization to ensure sustainable growth. 

“It is extremely important to have sound public finances and make sure we are mobilizing more resources domestically,” Hott said, pointing to the need for fiscal prudence and proactive policy measures. 

Infrastructure emerged as a focal point during the discussions, as Adebayo Ogunlesi, CEO of Global Infrastructure Partners, highlighted Africa’s energy deficit, with “40 percent of the African continent [lacking] access to electricity.” 

He also cited Nigeria’s limited electricity generation, which trails behind the output of a mid-sized American city, as an example of the infrastructure gap that constrains economic potential. 

Tidjane Thiam, president of Cote d’Ivoire’s Democratic Party, argued that a well-managed domestic economy is the foundation for attracting foreign capital. 

“Foreign investment is a reward that will come as a result of you managing properly your domestic economy,” Thiam said. 

He highlighted solar power as a transformative opportunity for Africa, describing it as “the cheapest and cleanest form of energy” and a powerful solution for the continent’s needs. 

Further showcasing Africa’s renewable energy potential, Samaila Zubairu, president and CEO of the Africa Finance Corp., pointed to the continent’s hydroelectric resources, with “350 gigawatts of hydroelectricity, with less than 10 percent of that developed.” 

He detailed ongoing efforts with the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to rehabilitate a major hydroelectric dam, underscoring the value of partnerships in scaling Africa’s renewable energy infrastructure. 

“Africa has abundant energy systems that can be used both for Africa and for the rest of the world,” he added. 

Building on this message of collaborative growth, Zubairu mentioned partnerships with Saudi entities, including memoranda of understanding with the Saudi Fund for Development and Saudi Exim Bank, to bolster financing and support African infrastructure projects. 

This commitment reflects Al-Falih’s belief that “the world needs Africa as much as Africa needs the world,” a sentiment that resonated throughout the panel discussion. 


Pakistan’s stock market crosses all-time high of 91,000 points during intra-day trading

Pakistan’s stock market crosses all-time high of 91,000 points during intra-day trading
Updated 25 min 27 sec ago
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Pakistan’s stock market crosses all-time high of 91,000 points during intra-day trading

Pakistan’s stock market crosses all-time high of 91,000 points during intra-day trading
  • KSE-100 index climbs 952 points or 1.12 percent to stand at 91,001.73 points during inter-day trading 
  • Analysts say bullish trend fueled by “banks and fertilizer companies” backed by strong dividend yields

ISLAMABAD: In yet another historic high, the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) crossed the 91,000-points barrier during intra-day trading on Monday afternoon, with analysts saying the prevalent bullish market trend was driven mostly by banks and fertilizer companies “backed by their strong dividend yields.”

As per figures shared by the stock market’s official website, the benchmark KSE-100 index climbed 952 points or 1.12 percent to stand at 91,001.73 points during the day at 12:08 pm, up from the previous close of 89,993.96 points on Friday. 

“The rally has thus far been mostly driven by banks and fertilizers, backed by their strong dividend yields,” Raza Jafri, the chief executive officer of leading financial services corporation EFG Hermes Pakistan, told Arab News. 

“But, there are signs of a rotation into other sectors also, as such oil and gas exploration, pharmaceuticals, and cement as their profitability picks up.”

Jafri said foreign investors had sold $17 million of Pakistani equities in CY24TD (calendar year till date), adding that they were now buying Pakistan equities back.

“Liquidity dynamics are strong on both the foreign and domestic side, which is resulting in valuation rerating for the KSE100 (valuations are still at a 40% discount to the long-term mean),” he explained.

Meanwhile, leading stock market mobile app Investify Pakistan said the continuing upward trend during early trading on Monday was “fueled by optimism about an upcoming monetary policy rate cut.”

The development comes as the South Asian nation’s economic indicators continue to improve after it secured a $7 billion, 37-month bailout package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in September. Pakistan’s central bank also cut its key policy rate by 200 basis points to 17.5 percent in September, making it the third straight reduction since June.

Last year, Pakistan narrowly avoided a sovereign default when it clinched a $3 billion IMF loan program. The country has suffered a prolonged economic crisis that drained its foreign exchange reserves and saw its currency weaken amid double-digit inflation.