Putin to look at Black Sea shipping proposals from Turkiye’s Erdogan

Putin to look at Black Sea shipping proposals from Turkiye’s Erdogan
Turkiye and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres have repeatedly tried to get merchant shipping sailing more freely though the Black Sea, which in some areas has been turned into a naval war zone since 2022. (Reuters)
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Updated 25 October 2024
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Putin to look at Black Sea shipping proposals from Turkiye’s Erdogan

Putin to look at Black Sea shipping proposals from Turkiye’s Erdogan
  • Turkiye and the United Nations helped mediate the Black Sea Grain Initiative, a deal struck in July 2022
  • The agreement allowed the safe Black Sea export of nearly 33 million metric tonnes of Ukraine grain

MOSCOW: Russian President Vladimir Putin said his Turkish counterpart, Tayyip Erdogan, had proposed reviving contacts on Black Sea shipping but that he had not yet had time to study the documents.
Putin told Russian state television that Erdogan had “once again renewed these proposals to continue contacts related to shipping in the Black Sea, (and) on some other issues.”
Putin met Erdogan at the BRICS summit in the Russian city of Kazan as well as UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.
“To be honest, I haven’t even had time to read the materials that our Turkish partners and friends have given us,” Putin said. “Well, let’s see. We have never refused this.”
Turkiye and the United Nations helped mediate the Black Sea Grain Initiative, a deal struck in July 2022 that had allowed the safe Black Sea export of nearly 33 million metric tonnes of Ukraine grain.
Russia withdrew from the agreement in July 2023, complaining that its own food and fertilizer exports faced serious obstacles.
Turkiye and Guterres have repeatedly tried to get merchant shipping sailing more freely though the Black Sea, which in some areas has been turned into a naval war zone since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.
The advance of Moscow’s forces, which control just under a fifth of Ukraine, has underlined Russia’s vast superiority in men and materiel as Ukraine pleads for more weapons from the Western allies that have been supporting it.
When asked if he felt that the war might become some sort of frozen conflict along the lines of Korea or Cyprus, Putin said: “Any outcome should be in favor of Russia, I speak bluntly, without any hesitation, and should proceed from the realities that are taking shape on the battlefield,” Putin said.
Russia controls about one fifth of Ukraine, including Crimea which it annexed in 2014, about 80 percent of the Donbas — a coal-and-steel zone comprising the Donetsk and Luhansk regions — and over 70 percent of the Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions.
“We are not going to make any concessions here, there will be no trades,” Putin said. “We are ready to make these compromises, we are reasonable. But I don’t want to go into details right now, because there are no substantive negotiations.”
He said that Ukraine had already twice rejected Russian ceasefire initiatives but that Russian forces were advancing along the front.


Britain must accept more Afghan refugees: UN official

Britain must accept more Afghan refugees: UN official
Updated 8 sec ago
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Britain must accept more Afghan refugees: UN official

Britain must accept more Afghan refugees: UN official
  • Special Rapporteur Richard Bennett: ‘Life is very hard for them. Nobody wants to be a refugee’
  • US, UK ‘need to consistently raise their concerns about human rights when they engage with the Taliban’

LONDON: The UK must accept more refugees from Afghanistan and show greater compassion toward people fleeing the Taliban, the UN special rapporteur for Afghanistan told The Independent.

Richard Bennett’s appeal came almost four years since the Taliban takeover of the country, with Afghan women and girls having suffered under a series of draconian restrictions since 2021.

Afghans are coming to the UK “because they are persecuted and life is very hard for them,” he said: “Nobody wants to be a refugee.”

Under a Home Office scheme for vulnerable Afghans, Britain pledged to accept 20,000 refugees from the country over a five-year period.

Figures from December showed that 34,940 people had arrived from Afghanistan, with almost 26,000 having been given accommodation.

Due to the risk of Taliban reprisals, many refugees resorted to reaching the UK via small boat from Europe.

Bennett, who was banned by the Taliban from entering Afghanistan last year, said: “They are refugees who have been persecuted in a war and now by an oppressive regime. They are truly the classic definition of a refugee.”

He added: “I come from New Zealand, and we had a prime minister who asked people to be kind. So, that’s what I would do, too — to be kind to Afghan refugees, please.”

Bennett has produced several reports detailing the suffering of Afghan women and minorities since his appointment to the UN Human Rights Council in 2022.

The Taliban accused the UN’s findings last year of being “based on prejudices and anecdotes detrimental to interests of Afghanistan and Afghans.”

At the recent Herat Security Dialogue in Spain, Bennett described the situation of women and girls in Afghanistan as “hell.”

There are women “tortured in prison, sometimes sexually abused, beaten and threatened,” he told The Independent, adding that the UN’s rights authorities are trying to “understand the scale and the gravity of the Taliban’s rule.”

He highlighted the Taliban’s latest edicts, including one banning women from appearing near uncovered windows.

“It shows how women and girls are not considered the equal of men and boys, but rather inferior human beings. This is not a situation that any country, any other country can accept in the 21st century,” he said.

Since retaking power in Afghanistan, the Taliban has banned most girls aged over 12 from formal education.

Women have also been barred from parks and prevented from traveling long distances without a male guardian.

The Taliban’s positions on women’s rights is undermining its attempts to gain international recognition, with no country having established formal ties with Afghanistan.

The US and UK should only engage with the Taliban on condition that “measurable improvements” are seen in human rights practices, Bennett said.

“Use that leverage that the international community has — be it political or financial or sanctions — a range of actions can put pressure on the Taliban. And to be clear, I am not against dialogue,” he added.

“I have always been for dialogue, and the US and the UK need to consistently raise their concerns about human rights when they engage with the Taliban — not skirt around or avoid it.”


Trains back to normal at Paris Gare du Nord after WWII bomb defused

Trains back to normal at Paris Gare du Nord after WWII bomb defused
Updated 08 March 2025
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Trains back to normal at Paris Gare du Nord after WWII bomb defused

Trains back to normal at Paris Gare du Nord after WWII bomb defused
  • Rail services resumed on Saturday at Gare du Nord station in Paris, one of a the busiest rail hubs in Europe, after all trains were canceled for much of the previous day

PARIS: Rail services resumed on Saturday at Gare du Nord station in Paris, one of a the busiest rail hubs in Europe, after all trains were canceled for much of the previous day following the discovery of a World War II bomb.
Gare du Nord hosts Eurostar services to London and into continental Europe via Belgium, high-seed trains to northern France, as well as a plethora of regional and suburban services.
Sone 500 trains and 600,000 people were affected Friday “with the entire northern part of the country paralyzed,” said Transport Minister Philippe Tabarot, after one of the toughest days in years on the French rail network in years.
“We are pleased and relieved that it is over,” he said Friday, adding the bomb weighed 500 kilogrammes with 200 kilogrammes of explosives packed inside.
Defusing operations were completed by Friday afternoon, allowing travel to resume.
Rail services resumed progressively from 1700 GMT Friday and were back to normal on Saturday.
“Traffic has resumed normally, everything is open, everything is running normally,” a spokesperson for French rail operator SNCF told AFP Saturday.
High-speed trains to London and Brussels have resumed “like a normal Saturday,” said Eurostar which has laid on extra trains for passengers who could not travel on Friday.
Some 300 police were mobilized to secure the site after the bomb was unearthed close to the tracks during engineering works overnight Thursday to Friday. Nearby residents were evacuated and part of the Paris ring road temporarily closed.
It was not immediately clear when the bomb had been dropped but experts quoted by French media noted that Allied forces had targeted railway infrastructure and factories close to tracks during the German occupation of France in World War II.


Myanmar junta chief says election to be held by January

Myanmar junta chief says election to be held by January
Updated 08 March 2025
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Myanmar junta chief says election to be held by January

Myanmar junta chief says election to be held by January
  • Myanmar’s junta chief said the country would hold an election in December or January, the first in the war-torn nation since the military staged a coup in 2021

BANGKOK: Myanmar’s junta chief said the country would hold an election in December or January, the first in the war-torn nation since the military staged a coup in 2021.
“We are planning to hold the election in December 2025 or ... by January 2026,” General Min Aung Hlaing was quoted as saying in the state-run newspaper Global New Light of Myanmar published Saturday.
The vote would be “free and fair” he said on Friday during a state visit to Belarus, adding that 53 political parties had “submitted their lists” to participate.
“We also invite observation teams from Belarus to come and observe” the slated election, he said during a meeting with Belarusian President Aleksandr Lukashenko in Minsk.
The Myanmar military seized power in 2021, making unsubstantiated claims of massive electoral fraud in 2020 polls won resoundingly by Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD).
It has since unleashed a bloody crackdown on dissent and as fighting ravages swathes of the country had repeatedly delayed plans for fresh polls that critics say will be neither free nor fair.
The junta is struggling to crush widespread opposition to its rule from ethnic rebel groups and pro-democracy “People’s Defense Forces.”

In 2022, the junta-stacked election commission announced that Suu Kyi’s NLD would be dissolved for failing to re-register under a tough new military-drafted electoral law.
Junta-appointed foreign minister Than Swe in December told delegates from five neighboring countries at a meeting in Bangkok that “progress was being made” toward an election in 2025.
The junta in January extended an already-prolonged state of emergency by six months, eliminating the possibility of long-promised polls until the second half of the year at the earliest.
Southeast Asian foreign ministers in January told the junta to prioritize a ceasefire in its civil war over fresh elections during a meeting in Malaysia.
Min Aung Hlaing told his ruling military council in January that “peace and stability is still needed” before the state of emergency can be lifted and polls held.
The United States has said any elections under the junta would be a “sham,” while analysts say polls would be targeted by the military’s opponents and spark further bloodshed.
A joint statement by election experts published on the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance’s website in February said they “unequivocally reject” plans by Myanmar’s junta to hold an election in 2025.
More than 6,300 civilians have been killed since the coup, and more than 28,000 arrested, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP) monitoring group.
The conflict has forced more than 3.5 million people to flee their homes, while an estimated 19.9 million people — or more than a third of Myanmar’s population — will need humanitarian aid in 2025, according to the UN.


From staff cuts to aid reductions, UN humanitarian agencies scramble in wake of US funding freeze

From staff cuts to aid reductions, UN humanitarian agencies scramble in wake of US funding freeze
Updated 08 March 2025
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From staff cuts to aid reductions, UN humanitarian agencies scramble in wake of US funding freeze

From staff cuts to aid reductions, UN humanitarian agencies scramble in wake of US funding freeze
  • Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has lamented the “severe cuts” and cited some fallout last week
  • Here’s what some leading UN organizations have said about the impacts of the US foreign aid freeze and their response to it — so far

GENEVA: Trump administration freezes on US foreign aid have led many United Nations organizations to cut staff, budgets and services in places as diverse as Afghanistan, Sudan, Ukraine and far beyond.
Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has lamented the “severe cuts” and cited some fallout last week: Over 9 million people in Afghanistan will miss out on health and protection services; cash allocations that helped 1 million people in Ukraine last year have been suspended; funding for programs for people fleeing Sudan have run out, among other things.
Many independent NGOs — some that work with the United Nations — have cited many project closures because of the US administration’s decision to eliminate more than 90 percent of foreign aid contracts, cut some $60 billion in funding, and terminate some 10,000 contracts worldwide involving the US Agency for International Development, USAID.
For their part, UN agencies have been scrambling to revise their operations, make strategic cuts, seek funding elsewhere, and appeal to the administration to restore US support. Some hope federal court rulings will salvage some US foreign aid outlays.
Here’s what some UN organizations say about the impact of the US funding freezes and their response to them — so far.
Less UN help for people on the move: Refugees and Migrants
UNHCR : The UN refugee agency, which got over 40 percent of its nearly $5 billion budget last year from the United States, told The Associated Press on Wednesday the pause in US funding allocations have affected operations and its “first cost saving efforts” will involve cutting $300 million in planned activities.
Some partners — UN organizations often rely on and fund outside groups — have pulled back or halted some activities that, for example, have led to suspended services for nearly 180,000 forcibly displaced women in girls in Central African Republic, Uganda and South Sudan. In Ethiopia, 200,000 forcibly displaced women and girls will be affected by the closure of services, it said.
“If new funding is not forthcoming soon, more cuts in direct life-saving assistance will be inevitable,” spokesman Matthew Saltmarsh said.
IOM: The International Organization for Migration, which is run by Amy Pope of the United States and got more than 40 percent of its $3.4 billion budget in 2023 from the US, said it was “acting accordingly” in response to the US order to pause foreign assistance funding that was affecting staff, operations and beneficiaries.
Devex, a news organization focusing on global development, reported last month that IOM sent dismissal notices to some 3,000 employees who had been working on a US resettlement program following the funding freezes. The agency declined to comment to the AP.
UN health agencies sound the alarm
WHO: The Trump administration has been especially tough with the World Health Organization. One of his earliest executive orders announced a US pullout from the UN health agency, which can’t take full effect until next January, as well as a recall of US staff working with WHO and funding pauses.
WHO says a global measles and rubella lab network is “at risk of collapse” because its cost of about $8 million a year is entirely funded by the US The funding cuts have affected the global response to mpox, and WHO has tapped its own emergency funds to fill gaps left in the response to Ebola in Uganda.
On Wednesday, WHO said US cuts in bilateral funding to fight tuberculosis will have a “devastating response on TB programs” — which the United States has generally contributed $200-$250 million to every year over the last decade.
UNAIDS : The AIDS-fighting agency said Wednesday that US funding has “served as the backbone” for HIV prevention in many countries hit hard by the virus. US funding amounts to 55 percent of the total AIDS budget in Uganda, and the funding freeze has led to the closure of drop-in centers and service points that provide antiretroviral therapy.
It said a rapid assessment estimated that 750,000 people in Haiti are affected by the US freeze, and 70 percent of the 181 total sites funded through the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, or PEPFAR, had closed: “Patients have flooded the remaining sites, which are unable to meet the increased demand.”
A “large portion” of PEPFAR-funded staff working on HIV response in South Africa will be affected because dozens of USAID implementing partners received termination letters last week, UNAIDS said.
At a regular briefing Thursday, UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric highlighted the impact of funding cuts on Afghanistan alone, saying more than 200 health facilities have closed — depriving 1.8 million people from essential health services in the country.
Unlocking aid from UN coffers
OCHA: The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said Thursday it was releasing $110 million from its emergency response fund to help address underfunded crises in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
Tom Fletcher, the UN humanitarian chief who heads the office, told the Security Council on Thursday the US funding cuts to foreign aid amounted to “body blow to our work to save lives.”
He said he had asked partners to provide lists of areas where they have to cut back.
“It is of course for individual countries to decide how to spend their money. But it is the pace at which so much vital work has been shut down that adds to the perfect storm that we face,” Fletcher said.


At least 14 killed, 37 wounded in Russian missile strike on Ukraine

At least 14 killed, 37 wounded in Russian missile strike on Ukraine
Updated 08 March 2025
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At least 14 killed, 37 wounded in Russian missile strike on Ukraine

At least 14 killed, 37 wounded in Russian missile strike on Ukraine
  • A Russian assault hit the center of Dobropillia in Ukraine’s Donetsk region late Friday, killing 11 people and wounding 30
  • Russia’s defense ministry confirmed earlier Friday it had carried out “precision” strikes on energy facilities

KYIV: KYIV: At least 11 people were killed and 30 wounded, including five children, in Russian missile and drone attacks on Ukraine's eastern city of Dobropillia overnight, the Ukrainian Interior Ministry said on Saturday.
Russian forces attacked Dobropillia with ballistic missiles, multiple rockets, and drones, causing damage to eight multi-storey buildings and 30 vehicles, according to the ministry. The assault resulted in the deaths of 11 people, including five children, and left 30 others wounded.
"While extinguishing the fire, the occupiers struck again, damaging the fire truck," the ministry said on the Telegram messenger app.
Photographs of partially destroyed buildings engulfed in flames and rescue workers clearing debris were also published by the ministry.
The ministry also reported that three civilians were killed in a separate drone attack on the Kharkiv region in the northeast.
"Such strikes show that Russia's objectives have not changed. Therefore, it is crucial to continue to do our best to protect lives, strengthen our air defences, and increase sanctions against Russia. Everything that helps Putin finance the war must collapse," President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said on Facebook.
On Friday, Russian forces damaged Ukrainian energy and gas infrastructure in their first major missile attack since the U.S. paused intelligence sharing with Ukraine, piling pressure on Kyiv as President Donald Trump seeks a swift end to the war.
The pause in U.S. military aid and intelligence may undermine Ukraine's air defences as it runs low on advanced missiles and struggles to track attacks as effectively, military analysts say.
Dobropillia, home to about 28,000 people before the war, is in the Donetsk region of eastern Ukraine, 22 kilometres (13.67 miles) from the front line north of the key hub of Pokrovsk, which the Russian troops have been attacking for weeks.
The ministry also said at least three were killed and 7 injured in a separate drone attack on Kharkiv region overnight.
Ukrainian military said Russia attacked Ukraine overnight with two Iskander-M ballistic missiles and one Iskander-K cruise missile as well as 145 drones.
They said air forces shot down one cruise missile and 79 drones. The military said another 54 drones did not reach their targets, likely due to electronic countermeasures.