Google urged to step up efforts to demonetize climate falsehoods

Google urged to step up efforts to demonetize climate falsehoods
A worker walks along a fence near the Baku Olympic Stadium, the venue of the COP29 United Nations Climate Change Conference, in Baku, Azerbaijan. Just weeks before the summit, the Internet is being swamped with disinformation on climate change and Google is being blamed for not taking action despite its promise to crack down. (REUTERS)
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Google urged to step up efforts to demonetize climate falsehoods

Google urged to step up efforts to demonetize climate falsehoods
  • Groups said Google needs to effectively enforce its policy prohibiting ads alongside content that denies the existence and causes of climate change
  • “Google ads are directly contributing to the spread of outright lies about our planet’s changing climate — with dire impacts,” said the groups in an open letter

WASHINGTON: Civil society groups implored Google on Thursday to rigorously enforce its policy to demonetize environmental disinformation, saying ads placed alongside climate denial content persistently popped up despite the tech titan’s pledge to crack down.
The open letter, addressed to Google chief Sundar Pichai and endorsed by thousands of signatories, comes in the wake of major hurricanes in the United States sparking an avalanche of disinformation and just weeks before the UN COP29 climate summit.
In 2021, Google announced a policy prohibiting ads alongside content that denied the existence and causes of climate change, seeking to ensure disinformation peddlers cannot monetize its influential platforms, including YouTube.
But the letter from a dozen groups, including the Union of Concerned Scientists and tech watchdog Center for Countering Digital Hate, said the ads have not stopped.
“We are urging Google to enforce the policy thoroughly and immediately to ensure it is credible, as we see climate change adversely affecting communities right now,” the letter said.
While Google has demonetized some content by the Heartland Institute, a conservative US think tank, watchdogs have continued to find ads alongside its misleading climate messaging on YouTube, the letter said.
It urged Google to “immediately and permanently demonetize Heartland Institute” as well as other outlets that spread climate disinformation.
Nonprofit watchdog Check My Ads, which also signed the letter, said in a report last month that ad exchanges helped three conservative websites, including The Epoch Times, to profit from climate denialism.
Last month, another investigation by the campaign group Global Witness estimated that The Epoch Times generated around $1.5 million in combined revenue for Google and the website owners over the past year.
YouTube has also allowed the monetization of climate denial content peddled by influencers on the payroll of a Russian influence campaign, the environmental group Friends of the Earth said in a report last month.
“Google ads are directly contributing to the spread of outright lies about our planet’s changing climate — with dire impacts,” the letter said.
Google did not immediately respond to AFP’s request for comment.
The groups behind the letter said they have requested a meeting with Google’s trust and safety team to discuss the violations of its demonetization policy and were waiting to hear back.
The letter follows destructive hurricanes that slammed the United States in recent weeks, triggering a torrent of misinformation that officials said hampered relief efforts.
The COP29 summit is set to start November 11 in oil-and-gas-rich Azerbaijan, where nearly 200 nations will gather in the hope of reaching a deal to boost financial assistance to help developing countries adapt to global warming.
 

 


TikTok’s future in Middle East is ‘about more than just trends,’ says regional general manager

TikTok’s future in Middle East is ‘about more than just trends,’ says regional general manager
Updated 24 October 2024
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TikTok’s future in Middle East is ‘about more than just trends,’ says regional general manager

TikTok’s future in Middle East is ‘about more than just trends,’ says regional general manager
  • Creator Summit was attempt to strengthen ties with creators in the Kingdom

DUBAI: Short-form video app TikTok held its Creator Summit in Saudi Arabia for the first time recently in its bid to strengthen ties with creators in the Kingdom.

The platform understands “that creators are the driving force behind our platform’s culture” and therefore aims to empower creators, said Kinda Ibrahim, TikTok’s general manager of operations for the Middle East, Turkiye, Africa, Pakistan, and South Asia.

The Creator Summit featured workshops and panels focused on content creation and monetization. It also hosted sessions to help creators understand some of the platform’s features for creators, such as its mobile video editing tool CapCut and web-based tool TikTok Studio.

The initiative built on TikTok’s “commitment to empowering creators and promoting a safer platform,” Ibrahim said.

TikTok faces mounting pressure from authorities around the world over safety concerns. In the US, the app could be banned unless its parent company ByteDance agrees to sell to a non-Chinese company.

A new independent body in Europe, supported by Meta’s Oversight Board Trust and certified by Ireland’s media regulator, was set up earlier this month to act as an out-of-court dispute settlement body under the EU Digital Services Act.

The body will accept complaints from social media users in Europe about Facebook, TikTok and YouTube over content moderation concerns.

When asked about the measures being taken by TikTok to work with regulatory bodies on safety, Ibrahim said the platform had more than 30 policies in place “developed by experts from a variety of disciplines, and we strive to enforce these rules equitably, consistently and fairly.”

The platform regularly updates these policies and its safety features and employs 40,000 “trust and safety professionals,” she added.

TikTok also moderates content in over 70 languages, including various Arabic dialects, and has implemented specialized moderation teams for issues such as misinformation, Ibrahim added.

TikTok’s popularity has made it the birthplace of internet trends, both good and bad. For example, a TikTok by user Julie Lebron talking sarcastically about dressing appropriately for the workplace went viral, racking up nearly 5 million likes.

In the video, Lebron says: “See how I do my makeup for work? Very demure. Very mindful.”

The catchphrase “very demure, very mindful” took the internet by storm, extending to other platforms like Instagram. Soon enough, celebrities and brands started to hop onto the trend.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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“It’s impressive to see how something that started as a light-hearted take on etiquette is now inspiring people to be their most graceful selves, even if it’s just for a quick video,” said Ibrahim.

For her, the trend demonstrates TikTok’s role “as a cultural hotspot where creativity and entertainment meet community.”

In the Middle East region, she added, creators are celebrating their culture and traditions, which is striking a chord with local audiences.

There has recently been a surge in content that reflects local heritage, she said.

Ibrahim added: “Gaming, travel, and cultural events are all exploding in popularity, with hashtags like #GamingOnTikTok and #WhereToEatRiyadh gaining an attraction on and off the platform.”

However, she said: “This is just the beginning,” adding that TikTok expects to see more trends “that celebrate cultural identity and build genuine connections.”

She added: “With more brands leaning into long-term partnerships with creators and the creative economy booming, TikTok will keep being the place where new trends are born and where the community drives what’s next.”

With this in mind, TikTok is “invested in nurturing creativity and supporting creators across the MENA (Middle East and North Africa) region, particularly in Saudi Arabia,” through initiatives focused on talent development and boosting the Saudi digital economy, she said.

In addition to the recent Creator Summit, TikTok ran the Creator Hub program in the region, including Saudi Arabia, with the aim of discovering and supporting new creators.

It has also partnered with INJAZ, the non-profit organization for education and training in workforce readiness, financial literacy and entrepreneurship across the Arab world, to raise awareness of employability and entrepreneurial skills among Saudi youth.

Other partnerships with the Emirates Airline Festival of Literature and the Saudi Pro League will see TikTok create new digital experiences, including a dedicated hub where fans can access exclusive content.

“Looking ahead, we’re excited about the potential for even more diverse and engaging content, partnerships and initiatives in the region,” Ibrahim said.

She added that there is a growing appetite for content that is not only entertaining, but also educational and empowering, adding: “The future of TikTok in the region is about more than just trends; it’s about creating a sustainable creative economy where local talent can shine on a global stage.”


Lebanese daily Annahar wins ‘Brave Brand’ award for second year running

Lebanese daily Annahar wins ‘Brave Brand’ award for second year running
Updated 24 October 2024
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Lebanese daily Annahar wins ‘Brave Brand’ award for second year running

Lebanese daily Annahar wins ‘Brave Brand’ award for second year running
  • Award-winning ‘Newspapers Inside The Newspaper’ campaign revived six defunct Lebanese publications to highlight the deteriorating state of press freedom in Lebanon

LONDON: Lebanese daily newspaper Annahar has been awarded the “Brave Brand” award by The Advertising Club of New York for the second consecutive year.

The leading Beirut-based newspaper was recognized for its Newspapers Inside The Newspaper campaign, an initiative that revived six defunct Lebanese newspapers for a day to bring back voices that once championed press freedom.

The campaign aimed to highlight the deteriorating state of press freedom in the country, which has struggled with economic hardship and political instability.

“In a world where truth can be elusive, we believe it’s our duty to seek it out, to tell the stories that matter and to stand firm in the face of hardship,” said Nayla Tueni, Annahar’s CEO and editor-in-chief, in a video published on the newspaper’s social channels.

Each spread of the revived newspapers featured original journalists and allowed them to write without fear of persecution, symbolizing a stand for free expression.

Tueni, who took over Annahar after her father, Gebran Tueni, was assassinated in 2005, said the campaign came during a particularly difficult period for Lebanon. Amid the ongoing economic crisis and the escalating Israeli-Hezbollah conflict, she said, the newspaper’s commitment to free press remained unwavering.

The award-winning campaign, launched on Dec. 12, 2022, was also a tribute to her father’s legacy as a fierce advocate for a free press in Lebanon.

Tueni said it “celebrates the boldness to break new ground” and served as a “testament to our resilience and unwavering commitment to our mission.”

Annahar recently announced a shift toward a “digital first” strategy, transforming itself into what Tueni called a “viewspaper” that focused on modernizing its approach while continuing to uphold the principles of free journalism.


Ireland fines LinkedIn $335 million over EU data breach

Ireland fines LinkedIn $335 million over EU data breach
Updated 24 October 2024
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Ireland fines LinkedIn $335 million over EU data breach

Ireland fines LinkedIn $335 million over EU data breach
  • Microsoft-owned website handed first EU fine, with Irish regulator saying ‘the consent obtained by LinkedIn was not given freely’

DUBLIN: An Irish regulator helping to police European Union data privacy said Thursday it had fined professional networking platform LinkedIn 310 million euros ($335 million) over breaching users’ personal data for targeted advertising.
The Data Protection Commission (DPC) issued the Microsoft-owned website its first EU fine saying “the consent obtained by LinkedIn was not given freely.”
Targeted advertising is based on information held about an individual.
Regulators around the world, especially the EU, have been trying for years to regulate tech giants when it comes to data protection or unfair competition.
The DPC ordered LinkedIn to bring its processing into compliance with the EU’s strict General Data Protection Regulation, launched in 2018 to protect European consumers from personal data breaches.
“The processing of personal data without an appropriate legal basis is a clear and serious violation of a data subjects’ fundamental right to data protection,” said Graham Doyle, the regulator’s head of communications.
Ireland is home to the European headquarters of several tech giants including Microsoft, Apple, Google and Facebook-parent Meta.
The US Consumer Protection Agency (FTC) last year ordered Microsoft to pay $20 million to settle lawsuits for collecting personal data from minors registered on the Xbox console’s online gaming platform, without informing their parents.


Detained Cambodian journalist released on bail

Detained Cambodian journalist released on bail
Updated 24 October 2024
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Detained Cambodian journalist released on bail

Detained Cambodian journalist released on bail
  • Police arrested Mech Dara on September 30 after stopping a car carrying him and his family from Sihanoukville
  • Dara is renowned for his reporting on human trafficking in Cambodia’s notorious cyber scam industry

PHNOM PENH:  An award-winning Cambodian journalist detained on charges of inciting social unrest was released on bail on Thursday, his lawyer said, a day after the government released a video of the investigative reporter apologizing.

A Reuters journalist also saw Mech Dara leaving detention after his bail was granted.

Dara earlier applied for bail Thursday after pro-government media released a prison video showing him apologizing to the country’s leaders.

Police arrested Mech Dara on September 30 after stopping a car carrying him and his family from Sihanoukville, a coastal city where many suspected cyber scam operations take place.

Dara is renowned for his reporting on human trafficking in Cambodia’s notorious cyber scam industry and his arrest on charges of inciting social disorder drew international condemnation.

Government-friendly media outlet Fresh News released footage late Wednesday showing Dara dressed in an orange prison uniform, hands pressed together in supplication and apparently kneeling.

In the minute-long video, Dara apologizes to Cambodia’s former leader Hun Sen and his son Hun Manet, the current prime minister, saying his posts contained “false information that is harmful to the leaders and the country.”

Dara also said he would stop posting material that is “harmful” to them and Cambodia.

A separate statement, released along with the video, Dara asked the court to release him and for the charges against him to be dropped.

Dara’s lawyer Duch Piseth said he had submitted a bail request to Phnom Penh Municipal Court on Thursday morning.

“Following his apology video, we have a lot of positive hope that Dara would be released at some point today,” he said.

The apology video came hours after a meeting between Cambodian PM Hun Manet and visiting USAID Administrator Samantha Power, who told reporters that she raised Dara’s arrest with him.

Earlier this month the Phnom Penh Municipal Court accused Dara of posting “many incitement messages... to ignite anger to make people misunderstand about the leadership of the Cambodian government” on his social media platforms including Facebook, Telegram, WhatsApp, X, and Signal.

Mech Dara was presented last year with a Hero Award, which recognizes efforts against human trafficking, by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken for investigations into exploitation at online scam compounds in Cambodia.

Dara worked for the independent media outlet Voice of Democracy before Cambodian authorities shut it down in February 2023.

He has since used his social media platforms to share news content, particularly around the proliferation of “scam farms” — criminal operations that defraud victims online for vast sums of money and fuel human trafficking across the region.

Cambodia places near the bottom of international press freedom rankings and rights groups have long accused the government of using legal cases as a tool to silence dissenting voices.


Los Angeles Times editor resigns after newspaper withholds presidential endorsement

Los Angeles Times editor resigns after newspaper withholds presidential endorsement
Updated 24 October 2024
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Los Angeles Times editor resigns after newspaper withholds presidential endorsement

Los Angeles Times editor resigns after newspaper withholds presidential endorsement

LOS ANGELES: The editorials editor of the Los Angeles Times has resigned after the newspaper’s owner blocked the editorial board’s plans to endorse Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris for president, a journalism trade publication reported Wednesday.
Mariel Garza told the Columbia Journalism Review in an interview that she resigned because the Times was remaining silent on the contest in “dangerous times.”
“I am resigning because I want to make it clear that I am not OK with us being silent,” Garza said. “In dangerous times, honest people need to stand up. This is how I’m standing up.”
In a post on the social media platform X that did not directly mention the resignation, LA Times owner Patrick Soon-Shiong said the board was asked to do a factual analysis of the policies of Harris and Republican former President Donald Trump during their time at the White House.
Additionally, “The board was asked to provide (its) understanding of the policies and plans enunciated by the candidates during this campaign and its potential effect on the nation in the next four years,” he wrote. “In this way, with this clear and non-partisan information side-by-side, our readers could decide who would be worthy of being president for the next four years.”
Soon-Shiong, who bought the paper in 2018, said the board “chose to remain silent and I accepted their decision.”
Garza told the Columbia Journalism Review that the board had intended to endorse Harris and she had drafted the outline of a proposed editorial.
A LA Times spokesperson did not immediately respond to an email requesting comment.
Trump’s campaign jumped on Garza’s departure, saying the state’s largest newspaper had declined to endorse the Democratic ticket after backing Harris in her previous races for US Senate and state attorney general.
Her exit comes about 10 months after then-Executive Editor Kevin Merida left the paper in what was called a “mutually agreed” upon departure. At the time, the news organization said it had fallen well short of its digital subscriber goals and needed a revenue boost to sustain the newsroom and its digital operations.