Houthis criticized after educator dies in custody

Special Houthis criticized after educator dies in custody
Mohammed Naj Khamash died while in Houthi custody in Sanaa. (X/@YemenVibes)
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Updated 23 October 2024
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Houthis criticized after educator dies in custody

Houthis criticized after educator dies in custody
  • Family of Mohammed Naj Khamash received a phone call from the Houthis asking them to collect his remains
  • Houthis abducted 55-year-old Khamash from Sanaa in June as the militia launched a surprise crackdown on a number of organizations

AL-MUKALLA: The death of a Yemeni educational expert and Ministry of Education official in a Houthi-run detention facility was a result of torture, it is being claimed.

Yemeni government officials and human rights activists said the family of Mohammed Naj Khamash, the director general of primary and secondary education at the Ministry of Education, received a call from the Houthis on Tuesday asking them to collect his remains. They were told his death was caused by a heart attack.

The Houthis abducted 55-year-old Khamash from Sanaa in June as the militia launched a surprise crackdown on Yemeni employees of UN agencies, international human rights and aid organizations, diplomatic missions, and education experts.

The Yemeni government’s Ministry of Human Rights office in Sanaa, which is outside Houthi-controlled areas, has disputed that Khamash died of natural causes. Instead they say he was brutally tortured in Sanaa detention facilities and his family prevented from visiting or contacting him.

“We strongly condemn the terrorist Houthi militia’s actions, including the death of abducted Mohammed Naj Khamash, the continuation of physical and psychological torture, and the deliberate neglect and denial of treatment and health care to abductees, which has resulted in the deaths of a number of them in Houthi prisons,” the office said.

Khamash’s death is the latest in a string of mysterious fatalities of Houthi detainees in Sanaa and other areas under their control which Yemeni activists and rights groups say are the result of mistreatment, deplorable conditions, and deprivation of medical care. Sabri Al-Hakimi, a prominent educationist, died in March after being abducted and held in a detention facility in the city.

International charity Save the Children temporarily halted operations in Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen late last year in an attempt to pressure the organization to explain the death of employee Hisham Al-Hakimi during detention by the militia.

The Houthis continue to hold a number of prominent teachers and educators, including Mohammed Hatem Al-Mekhlafi, a professor of public education at Sanaa University and co-author of the country's primary school curriculum, and Mujeeb Al-Mekhlafi, an educational training expert.

Al-Mekhlafi and other abducted educationalists appeared in videos broadcast by Houthi media, confessing to inserting “American ideas” such as homosexuality and atheism into Yemeni school curricula, persuading Yemeni children to normalize relations with Israel, and recruiting Yemenis for Israeli and American intelligence agencies.

Khamash’s death sparked condemnation from local and international rights groups, who called for stronger international action to pressure the Houthis to release the abductees and end the widespread torture in their detention facilities.

The Geneva-based SAM Organization for Rights and Liberties issued a statement urging the international community to take immediate action to rescue abductees from Houthi prisons.

“SAM urges the international community to take immediate action to rescue detainees in Houthi prisons, emphasizing that the continued occurrence of serious human rights violations, such as torture and ill-treatment, necessitates effective and serious pressure on the Houthis to release detainees and protect their rights,” it read.

On Wednesday, a Houthi drone dropped two bombs on a school in Al-Hanaeh, in Yemen’s southern province of Taiz, injuring two students, according to SABA.


Lebanon PM to visit new Damascus ruler on Saturday

Lebanon PM to visit new Damascus ruler on Saturday
Updated 53 min 35 sec ago
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Lebanon PM to visit new Damascus ruler on Saturday

Lebanon PM to visit new Damascus ruler on Saturday
  • Lebanon’s Prime Minister Najib Mikati will on Saturday make his first official trip to neighboring Syria since the fall of president Bashar Assad, his office told AFP

BERUIT: Lebanon’s Prime Minister Najib Mikati will on Saturday make his first official trip to neighboring Syria since the fall of president Bashar Assad, his office told AFP.
Mikati’s office said Friday the trip came at the invitation of the country’s new de facto leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa during a phone call last week.
Syria imposed new restrictions on the entry of Lebanese citizens last week, two security sources have told AFP, following what the Lebanese army said was a border skirmish with unnamed armed Syrians.
Lebanese nationals had previously been allowed into Syria without a visa, using just their passport or ID card.
Lebanon’s eastern border is porous and known for smuggling.
Lebanese Shiite group Hezbollah supported Assad with fighters during Syria’s civil war.
But the Iran-backed movement has been weakened after a war with Israel killed its long-time leader and Islamist-led rebels seized Damascus last month.
Lebanese lawmakers elected the country’s army chief Joseph Aoun as president on Thursday, ending a vacancy of more than two years that critics blamed on Hezbollah.
For three decades under the Assad clan, Syria was the dominant power in Lebanon after intervening in its 1975-1990 civil war.
Syria eventually withdrew its troops in 2005 under international pressure after the assassination of Lebanese ex-prime minister Rafic Hariri.


UN says 3 million Sudan children facing acute malnutrition

UN says 3 million Sudan children facing acute malnutrition
Updated 10 January 2025
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UN says 3 million Sudan children facing acute malnutrition

UN says 3 million Sudan children facing acute malnutrition
  • Famine has already gripped five areas across Sudan, according to a report last month
  • Sudan has endured 20 months of war between the army and the paramilitary forces

PORT SUDAN, Sudan: An estimated 3.2 million children under the age of five are expected to face acute malnutrition this year in war-torn Sudan, according to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).
“Of this number, around 772,000 children are expected to suffer from severe acute malnutrition,” Eva Hinds, UNICEF Sudan’s Head of Advocacy and Communication, told AFP late on Thursday.
Famine has already gripped five areas across Sudan, according to a report last month by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), a UN-backed assessment.
Sudan has endured 20 months of war between the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), killing tens of thousands and, according to the United Nations, uprooting 12 million in the world’s largest displacement crisis.
Confirming to AFP that 3.2 million children are currently expected to face acute malnutrition, Hinds said “the number of severely malnourished children increased from an estimated 730,000 in 2024 to over 770,000 in 2025.”
The IPC expects famine to expand to five more parts of Sudan’s western Darfur region by May — a vast area that has seen some of the conflict’s worst violence. A further 17 areas in western and central Sudan are also at risk of famine, it said.
“Without immediate, unhindered humanitarian access facilitating a significant scale-up of a multisectoral response, malnutrition is likely to increase in these areas,” Hinds warned.
Sudan’s army-aligned government strongly rejected the IPC findings, while aid agencies complain that access is blocked by bureaucratic hurdles and ongoing violence.
In October, experts appointed by the United Nations Human Rights Council accused both sides of using “starvation tactics.”
On Tuesday the United States determined that the RSF had “committed genocide” and imposed sanctions on the paramilitary group’s leader.
Across the country, more than 24.6 million people — around half the population — face “high levels of acute food insecurity,” according to IPC, which said: “Only a ceasefire can reduce the risk of famine spreading further.”


Turkiye says France must take back its militants from Syria

Turkiye says France must take back its militants from Syria
Updated 10 January 2025
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Turkiye says France must take back its militants from Syria

Turkiye says France must take back its militants from Syria
  • Ankara is threatening military action against Kurdish fighters in the northeast
  • Turkiye considers the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces as linked to its domestic nemesis

ISTANBUL: France must take back its militant nationals from Syria, Turkiye’s top diplomat said Friday, insisting Washington was its only interlocutor for developments in the northeast where Ankara is threatening military action against Kurdish fighters.
Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan insisted Turkiye’s only aim was to ensure “stability” in Syria after the toppling of strongman Bashar Assad.
In its sights are the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) which have been working with the United States for the past decade to fight Daesh group militants.
Turkiye considers the group as linked to its domestic nemesis, the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK).
The PKK has waged a decades-long insurgency in Turkiye and is considered a terror organization by both Turkiye and the US.
The US is currently leading talks to head off a Turkish offensive in the area.
“The US is our only counterpart... Frankly we don’t take into account countries that try to advance their own interests in Syria by hiding behind US power,” he said.
His remarks were widely understood to be a reference to France, which is part of an international coalition to prevent a militant resurgence in the area.
Asked about the possibility of a French-US troop deployment in northeast Syria, he said France’s main concern should be to take back its nationals who have been jailed there in connection with militant activity.
“If France had anything to do, it should take its own citizens, bring them to its own prisons and judge them,” he said.


Lebanese caretaker PM says country to begin disarming south Litani to ensure state presence

Lebanese caretaker PM says country to begin disarming south Litani to ensure state presence
Updated 10 January 2025
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Lebanese caretaker PM says country to begin disarming south Litani to ensure state presence

Lebanese caretaker PM says country to begin disarming south Litani to ensure state presence
  • Najib Mikati: ‘We are in a new phase – in this new phase, we will start with south Lebanon and south Litani’

DUBAI: Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati said on Friday that the state will begin disarming southern Lebanon, particularly the south Litani region, to establish its presence across the country.
“We are in a new phase – in this new phase, we will start with south Lebanon and south Litani specifically in order to pull weapons so that the state can be present across Lebanese territory,” Mikati said.


Tanker hit by Yemen militia that threatened Red Sea spill has been salvaged

Tanker hit by Yemen militia that threatened Red Sea spill has been salvaged
Updated 10 January 2025
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Tanker hit by Yemen militia that threatened Red Sea spill has been salvaged

Tanker hit by Yemen militia that threatened Red Sea spill has been salvaged
  • The Sounion had been a disaster in waiting in the waterway, with 1 million barrels of crude oil aboard
  • The Houthis have targeted some 100 merchant vessels with missiles and drones since the war in Gaza started

DUBAI: An oil tanker that burned for weeks in the Red Sea and threatened a massive oil spill has been “successfully” salvaged, a security firm said Friday.
The Sounion had been a disaster in waiting in the waterway, with 1 million barrels of crude oil aboard that had been struck and later sabotaged with explosives by Yemen’s Iranian-backed Houthi militia. It took months for salvagers to tow the vessel away, extinguish the fires and offload the remaining crude oil.
The Houthis initially attacked the Greek-flagged Sounion tanker on Aug. 21 with small arms fire, projectiles and a drone boat. A French destroyer operating as part of Operation Aspides rescued its crew of 25 Filipinos and Russians, as well as four private security personnel, after they abandoned the vessel and took them to nearby Djibouti.
The Houthis later released footage showing they planted explosives on board the Sounion and ignited them in a propaganda video, something the militia have done before in their campaign.
The Houthis have targeted some 100 merchant vessels with missiles and drones since the war in Gaza started in October 2023. They seized one vessel and sank two in the campaign that has also killed four sailors. Other missiles and drones have either been intercepted by a US-led coalition in the Red Sea or failed to reach their targets, which have included Western military vessels as well.
The Houthis maintain that they target ships linked to Israel, the US or the UK to force an end to Israel’s campaign against Hamas in Gaza. However, many of the ships attacked have little or no connection to the conflict, including some bound for Iran.