Pakistan delegation briefs IMF on reforms taken to broaden tax base, slash energy costs

Pakistan delegation briefs IMF on reforms taken to broaden tax base, slash energy costs
Pakistan's finance delegation (right) meets senior International Monetary Fund (IMF) officials in Washington, US, on October 21, 2024. (@Financegovpk/X)
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Updated 22 October 2024
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Pakistan delegation briefs IMF on reforms taken to broaden tax base, slash energy costs

Pakistan delegation briefs IMF on reforms taken to broaden tax base, slash energy costs
  • Pakistan's finance delegation is in US to attend annual IMF, World Bank meetings this week 
  • Pakistan has removed subsidies, taken actions to broaden tax base for $7 billion IMF bailout

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s finance delegation briefed senior International Monetary Fund (IMF) officials about reforms taken by the government to broaden the country’s tax base and reduce energy costs, the finance ministry said on Tuesday, as Islamabad takes part in the ongoing annual World Bank and IMF meetings in the US. 

Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb left for the US on Monday to attend the annual meetings of the two global financial institutions. Global finance chiefs have gathered in Washington this week to discuss efforts to boost patchy global growth, deal with debt distress and finance green energy transition.

The Pakistani delegation comprising Finance Secretary Imdad Ullah Bosal and central bank Governor Jameel Ahmed, met IMF Deputy Managing Director Kenji Okamura in Washington D.C. On Tuesday, the finance ministry said. 

“In the meeting with Kenji Okamura, Deputy Managing Director of the IMF, in Washington DC today, the Pakistan delegation highlighted measures to expand fiscal space by broadening the tax base, aligning the provincial Agricultural Income Tax regime with the federal income tax regime, rationalizing subsidies, rightsizing the government, and reducing energy sector costs,” Pakistan’s finance ministry said. 

It said discussions between the two sides also covered stimulating private sector development, building climate resilience and pursuing “prudent monetary and external sector policies.”

Islamabad: Pakistan’s finance delegation briefed senior International Monetary Fund (IMF) officials about reforms taken by the government to broaden the country’s tax base and reduce energy costs, the finance ministry said on Tuesday, as Islamabad takes part in the ongoing annual World Bank and IMF meetings in the US. 

Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb left for the US on Monday to attend the annual meetings of the two global financial institutions. Global finance chiefs have gathered in Washington this week to discuss efforts to boost patchy global growth, deal with debt distress and finance green energy transition.

The Pakistani delegation comprising Finance Secretary Imdad Ullah Bosal and central bank Governor Jameel Ahmed, met IMF Deputy Managing Director Kenji Okamura in Washington D.C. On Tuesday, the finance ministry said. 

“In the meeting with Kenji Okamura, Deputy Managing Director of the IMF, in Washington DC today, the Pakistan delegation highlighted measures to expand fiscal space by broadening the tax base, aligning the provincial Agricultural Income Tax regime with the federal income tax regime, rationalizing subsidies, rightsizing the government, and reducing energy sector costs,” Pakistan’s finance ministry said. 

It said discussions between the two sides also covered stimulating private sector development, building climate resilience and pursuing “prudent monetary and external sector policies.”

“The need for steadfast implementation of reforms under the External Fund Facility [EFF] was also emphasized,” the ministry added. 

The IMF last month agreed to provide Pakistan a $7 billion loan program to bail out its crisis-ridden fragile economy. Islamabad has had to take painful measures to secure the loan, which included revisiting power deals with independent producers, increasing the tax net and removing subsidies for the poor.

Pakistan’s economic reforms also include its decision to auction its loss-making national carrier Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) which has amassed debt worth billions of rupees over the years due to chronic mismanagement. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif this month announced his government was terminating purchase agreements with five independent power producers (IPPs) to rein in electricity tariffs as households and businesses buckle under soaring energy costs. 

Hiking fuel and food prices pushed inflation in the country to a staggering 38 percent in May 2023. Since then, Pakistan’s macroeconomic indicators have registered gains, with the government reporting that headline inflation decreased to 6.9 percent in September after repeated cuts in the prices of petroleum products. 

After inflows from the IMF and a strong stock market performance, Pakistan’s liquid foreign exchange reserves surpassed the $16 billion mark this month, making it the first time in two years it had happened. 

“The need for steadfast implementation of reforms under the External Fund Facility [EFF] was also emphasized,” the ministry added. 

The IMF last month agreed to provide Pakistan a $7 billion loan program to bail out its crisis-ridden fragile economy. Islamabad has had to take painful measures to secure the loan, which included revisiting power deals with independent producers, increasing the tax net and removing subsidies for the poor.

Pakistan’s economic reforms also include its decision to auction its loss-making national carrier Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) which has amassed debt worth billions of rupees over the years due to chronic mismanagement. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif this month announced his government was terminating purchase agreements with five independent power producers (IPPs) to rein in electricity tariffs as households and businesses buckle under soaring energy costs. 

Hiking fuel and food prices pushed inflation in the country to a staggering 38 percent in May 2023. Since then, Pakistan’s macroeconomic indicators have registered gains, with the government reporting that headline inflation decreased to 6.9 percent in September after repeated cuts in the prices of petroleum products. 

After inflows from the IMF and a strong stock market performance, Pakistan’s liquid foreign exchange reserves surpassed the $16 billion mark this month, making it the first time in two years it had happened. 


Ex-PM Khan aide says party will hold Pakistan-wide protests against constitutional amendment

Ex-PM Khan aide says party will hold Pakistan-wide protests against constitutional amendment
Updated 57 min 45 sec ago
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Ex-PM Khan aide says party will hold Pakistan-wide protests against constitutional amendment

Ex-PM Khan aide says party will hold Pakistan-wide protests against constitutional amendment
  • Khan’s PTI party, legal fraternity say government’s amendment aims to curtail independence of judiciary 
  • Ali Amin Gandapur says “continuous” and “final” protest will continue till government is not sent packing

ISLAMABAD: Former prime minister Imran Khan’s close aide and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur on Tuesday said his party was planning to launch a “final” anti-government protest against the ruling coalition’s contentious constitutional amendments related to judicial reforms. 

Pakistan’s parliament passed the 26th amendment to the constitution on Sunday night with a two-thirds majority amid protests from the opposition and the country’s legal fraternity, who both allege the government intends to exercise power over key judicial appointments through them. Pakistan’s government denies the allegations, saying that the amendments establish the parliament’s supremacy and will enable speedy justice for the people. 

Khan’s party led protests in Punjab and Pakistan’s capital Islamabad against the constitutional amendments earlier this month. The protest triggered clashes with Pakistani police in Islamabad after authorities sealed off the capital’s main arteries with shipping containers, beefed up security and cut off mobile phone services. The clashes caused the death of one police constable and injuries to other cops. 

“This time we will make another final plan to protest which will be carried out across Pakistan,” Gandapur told reporters in the northwestern Peshawar city. “People will come forth from all over Pakistan and where they cannot advance [to Islamabad] due to restrictions, they will carry on the protest there, and will be joined by others.”

Without sharing any date for the protest, Gandapur said it would be a continuous one. 

“This protest will now continue till we do not rid ourselves of this government because it is now taking decisions for its selfish interests and not for 250 million people,” the chief minister said. 

PAKISTAN’S COMMITTEE TO NOMINATE TOP JUDGE

Pakistan’s National Assembly speaker on Tuesday formed a 12-member parliamentary committee, in line with the new constitutional amendment, to nominate the next chief justice from a panel of the three most senior judges of the apex court. The committee includes eight members from the treasury benches and four from the opposition, including PTI Chairman Gohar Ali Khan and Senator Ali Zafar. 

In a message to reporters, however, the party said its members will not participate in a meeting of the committee to pick the new chief justice. 

The committee has been formed to pick a new chief justice as Pakistan’s incumbent top judge, Justice Qazi Faez Isa, is set to retire on Friday. 

Khan’s PTI has accused Justice Isa of being aligned with the government and says the amendment was passed to grant him an extension in office. The government has rejected these allegations.

Under the previous law, Justice Isa would have been automatically replaced by the most senior judge behind him, currently Justice Mansoor Ali Shah, who has consistently issued verdicts deemed favorable to Khan and the PTI.

Sharif’s government has passed the bill, which it says ensures the parliament will not remain a rubber stamp one, in the wake of its tensions with the judiciary that have been on the rise since the February national election.

In July, Pakistan’s top court ruled that the country’s election commission was wrong to have sidelined Khan’s party in the election campaign by forcing its lawmakers to stand as independents due to a technical violation. It also awarded Khan’s party a handful of non-elected reserved parliamentary seats for women and religious minorities, which would give Khan’s party a majority in parliament, angering the government.

Khan, who was ousted from office after a parliamentary vote in April 2022, remains popular among the masses. He has since waged an unprecedented campaign of defiance against the country’s powerful military, which is thought to be aligned with the government. Khan has been languishing in prison since August 2023 after being convicted on several charges ranging from corruption to treason that he says are politically motivated. 


Pakistan uses fans, heaters to prepare spin-friendly pitch for England Test decider in Rawalpindi

Pakistan uses fans, heaters to prepare spin-friendly pitch for England Test decider in Rawalpindi
Updated 22 October 2024
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Pakistan uses fans, heaters to prepare spin-friendly pitch for England Test decider in Rawalpindi

Pakistan uses fans, heaters to prepare spin-friendly pitch for England Test decider in Rawalpindi
  • Captain Shan Masood says he wants to see an ‘uncharacteristic Rawalpindi pitch’ for the Test match
  • Pakistan beat England in the second Test through spin, with two bowlers taking all 20 England wickets

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has been preparing a cricket pitch to assist spinners in the final match and Test series decider against England by using “industrial-sized fans, windbreakers and outdoor heaters” to dry out the surface, reported a leading cricket website on Tuesday.

The South Asian nation beat England in the second Test, following Pakistani spinner Sajid Khan’s seven-wicket haul, assisted by spinner Nauman Ali. Both bowlers shared all 20 wickets as England was bowled out for 144 in their final innings.

The Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, where the final match will be played, has one of the flattest pitches in the country. Last month, Bangladesh offspinner Mehidy Hasan Miraz took 10 wickets at the same venue in a 2-0 win against Pakistan.

“Pakistan have stepped up attempts to prepare a spinning pitch for their Test series decider against England, using industrial-sized fans, outdoor heaters and windbreakers in a bid to dry out the surface at Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium,” ESPNcricinfo said in a report.

It quoted Pakistani Captain Shan Masood as saying he would like to see an “uncharacteristic Rawalpindi pitch” for the decider beginning Thursday.

England Head Coach Brendon McCullum predicted that the pitch would be “the antithesis of a green seamer.”

Commenting on the pitch, the leading wicket-taker of the series, Jack Leach, told the BBC a day earlier that he did not know what to expect as he had not seen anything like this before.

“We’ll go to training and have a look at it. I feel quite clear about what I’m doing, and that doesn’t change depending on the wicket. We’ll see what it is.”

England’s 3-0 whitewash on their last trip to Pakistan in 2022 was the first clean sweep by any visiting team in the country and plunged the hosts into a slump that left them winless in 10 home Tests until the last one in Multan.


Ahmed recalled as England pick spin-heavy team for third test against Pakistan

Ahmed recalled as England pick spin-heavy team for third test against Pakistan
Updated 22 October 2024
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Ahmed recalled as England pick spin-heavy team for third test against Pakistan

Ahmed recalled as England pick spin-heavy team for third test against Pakistan
  • England play Pakistan for decider Test in Rawalpindi on Oct. 24
  • Pakistan are expected to create similar turning track for third Test

England have included three spinners in their team for their third and final test match against Pakistan in Rawalpindi, with Rehan Ahmed being recalled, the England and Wales cricket board (ECB) said on Tuesday.

England won the first test by an innings and 47 runs, before Pakistan levelled the series with a 152-run victory in Multan on a surface that offered plenty of turn — with spin duo Noman Ali and Sajid Khan taking all 20 wickets.

Pakistan are expected to create a similar pitch for the final test match and Ahmed will feature alongside fellow spinners Shoaib Bashir and Jack Leach, while fast bowler Gus Atkinson was also brought in.

“We know it’s probably not going to swing and seam and do all sorts in the first session, so we look at the pitch and work out what the best team is going to be,” England batter Harry Brook told the BBC.

Ahmed, 20, played his first test match in 2022 during England’s tour of Pakistan, taking a five-wicket haul on his debut as the visitors completed a 3-0 sweep of the series.

“He’s an outstanding cricketer. It’s not just his bowling, but his batting and fielding. He’s a young lad so he has a lot of time to come,” Brook said.

“He got five-for in the last test here, so hopefully he can do that again.”

England quicks Brydon Carse and Matthew Potts miss out.

England team: Zak Crawley, Ben Duckett, Ollie Pope, Joe Root, Harry Brook, Ben Stokes (captain), Jamie Smith, Gus Atkinson, Rehan Ahmed, Jack Leach, Shoaib Bashir. 


World March for Peace and Non-Violence to visit Pakistan from October 26 to 31

World March for Peace and Non-Violence to visit Pakistan from October 26 to 31
Updated 22 October 2024
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World March for Peace and Non-Violence to visit Pakistan from October 26 to 31

World March for Peace and Non-Violence to visit Pakistan from October 26 to 31
  • The march was first launched in 2009 and has since become a powerful platform for international peacebuilding
  • The marchers will make stops in Karachi and Lahore where civil society members are expected in large numbers

ISLAMABAD: Members of the World March for Peace and Non-Violence will visit Pakistan from October 26 to 31, making stops in Karachi and Lahore, the two biggest cities in the country, according to an official statement issued on Tuesday.

The march, a global initiative promoting peace, nonviolence and disarmament, was first launched in 2009 and has since expanded to become a powerful platform for building international solidarity, with previous marches covering hundreds of cities worldwide.

The current, third edition of the march began from San José in Costa Rica on October 2, 2024, and will conclude at the same place on January 5, 2025, after traveling across five continents.​

“The members of the march will visit Pakistan from 26 to 31 October and will visit Karachi and Lahore,” said the statement circulated by the interior ministry. “Members from Pakistan will join the march in Karachi. Civil society and activists for peace are likely to join in large numbers.”

The first world march, organized in 400 cities across the globe in 2009, aimed to promote a culture of peace and disarmament.

The second edition spanned 51 countries and 122 cities, further expanding the movement’s reach. This third edition is expected to have an even larger impact, with Pakistan being a significant stop on its route.

Pakistan has also contributed to conflict prevention and management by joining United Nations peacekeeping missions across the world.


India, Pakistan arrest farmers for burning crop waste as pollution rises

India, Pakistan arrest farmers for burning crop waste as pollution rises
Updated 50 sec ago
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India, Pakistan arrest farmers for burning crop waste as pollution rises

India, Pakistan arrest farmers for burning crop waste as pollution rises
  • Police in India’s Haryana registered 22 stubble burning complaints this year before arresting 16 farmers
  • Authorities in Pakistan’s Punjab say resources have been allocated for artificial rain to deal with smog

NEW DELHI: At least 16 farmers have been arrested in India’s northern state of Haryana for illegally burning paddy stubble to clear fields, a practice that stokes air pollution in the region around New Delhi at the onset of winter, authorities said on Tuesday.
India’s national capital region battles pollution each year as temperatures fall and cold air traps construction dust, vehicle emissions and smoke, much of which officials say travels from the neighboring breadbasket states of Punjab and Haryana.
Police in Haryana’s Kaithal region told Reuters that 22 complaints of stubble burning have been registered this year, and 16 people have been arrested.
Birbhan, a deputy superintendent of police, who uses only one name, said those arrested had been released on bail.
Investigations have been launched against almost 100 farmers across Haryana, while fines have been imposed on more than 300, local media reported.
Delhi recorded “very poor” air on Tuesday morning, according to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), with an air quality index (AQI) of 320. An AQI of 0-50 is considered good while anything between 400-500 poses health dangers.
It was the second-most polluted city in the world on Tuesday, a live ranking by IQAir indicated, after only Lahore in neighboring Pakistan’s Punjab province, whose chief minister earlier urged ‘climate diplomacy’ with India to combat smog.
At least 182 complaints have been registered and 71 people arrested for burning stubble and trash, operating prohibited brick-kilns and driving smoke-emitting vehicles, Punjab police said.
“Resources have also been allocated for artificial rain and other measures,” said senior Punjab minister Marriyum Aurangzeb, adding each instance of artificial rain will cost between 5 million rupees ($18,000) and 7 million rupees ($25,200).
India’s environment ministry said Delhi’s air quality was likely to stay in the ‘Very Poor’ category (300-400) in coming days due to unfavorable meteorological and climatic conditions.
To curb Delhi’s pollution authorities have ordered water sprinkling on roads to tackle dust, increasing public bus and metro services and higher parking fees to discourage car use.
Environmentalists say the measures are inadequate.
“These are only emergency measures...This air pollution mitigation needs a long-term comprehensive solution rather than these ad hoc measures,” said environmentalist Vimlendu Jha.