Expelled Indian high commissioner denies involvement in murder of Sikh leader in Canada

Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, with Minister of Foreign Affairs Melanie Joly, and Minister of Public Safety, Democratic Institutions and Intergovernmental Affairs Dominic LeBlanc, takes part in a press conference about the Royal Canadian Mounted Police's investigation into
Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, with Minister of Foreign Affairs Melanie Joly, and Minister of Public Safety, Democratic Institutions and Intergovernmental Affairs Dominic LeBlanc, takes part in a press conference about the Royal Canadian Mounted Police's investigation into "violent criminal activity in Canada with connections to India",on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada October 14, 2024. (REUTERS)
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Expelled Indian high commissioner denies involvement in murder of Sikh leader in Canada

Expelled Indian high commissioner denies involvement in murder of Sikh leader in Canada
  • Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police went public this week with allegations that Indian diplomats were targeting Sikh separatists in Canada by sharing information about them with their government back home

VANCOUVER, British Columbia: India’s high commissioner to Canada has denied any involvement in the murder of a Canadian Sikh leader who was killed in British Columbia last year even though the Canadian government has named him as a person of interest in the assassination.
Sanjay Kumar Verma, who was expelled last Monday along with five other Indian diplomats, said in an interview on CTV’s Question Period Sunday that the allegations are politically motivated.
“Nothing at all,” Verma said when asked if he had any role in in the shooting of Hardeep Singh Nijjar who was killed outside a cultural center in Surrey, British Columbia on June 18, 2023. “No evidence presented. Politically motivated.”
Four Indian nationals living in Canada were charged with Nijjar’s murder and are awaiting trial.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police went public this week with allegations that Indian diplomats were targeting Sikh separatists in Canada by sharing information about them with their government back home. They said top Indian officials were then passing that information to Indian organized crime groups who were targeting the activists, who are Canadian citizens, with drive-by shootings, extortions and even murder.
Verma denied the Indian government was targeting Sikh separatists in Canada.
“I, as high commissioner of India, have never done anything of that kind,” he said.
Any action taken by Indian officials in Canada was “overt,” said Verma.
In the interview Verma condemned Nijjar’s death.
“Any murder is wrong and bad,” he said. “I do condemn.”
Verma also pushed back on comments made by Canadian Foreign Minister Melanie Joly that compared India to Russia. She said Canada’s national police force has linked Indian diplomats to homicides, death threats and intimidation in Canada.
“Let me see the concrete evidence she’s talking about,” said Verma. “As far as I’m concerned, she’s talking politically.”
India has rejected the Canadian accusations as absurd, and its foreign ministry said it was expelling Canada’s acting high commissioner and five other diplomats in response.
Verma said “not a shred of evidence has been shared with us” about the Canadian allegations.
The RCMP has said attempts earlier this month to share evidence with Indian officials were unsuccessful.
Verma said the RCMP had not applied for the proper visas to visit India.
“A visa needs to be affixed,” he said. “For any government delegation to travel to another country, you need an agenda to go by. There was no agenda at all.”
Canada is not the only country that has accused Indian officials of plotting an assassination on foreign soil. The US Justice Department announced criminal charges against an Indian government employee Thursday in connection with an alleged foiled plot to kill a Sikh separatist leader living in New York City.
In the case announced by the Justice Department, Vikash Yadav, who authorities say directed the New York plot from India, faces murder-for-hire charges in a planned killing that prosecutors have previously said was meant to precede a string of other politically motivated murders in the United States and Canada.
“An indictment is not a conviction,” Verma said. “It will follow its judicial process.”
India has repeatedly criticized the Canadian government for being soft on supporters of what is known as the Khalistan movement, which is banned in India but has support among the Sikh diaspora, particularly in Canada.
The Khalistan movement supports the establishment of an independent Sikh state in India.
The Nijjar killing in Canada has soured India-Canada ties for more than a year, but Verma doesn’t expect this will impact business relations between the two countries.
“I don’t see much impact on non-political bilateral relations,” he said.

 


Over 230 migrants rescued from boat off Spain’s Canary Islands

Over 230 migrants rescued from boat off Spain’s Canary Islands
Updated 20 sec ago
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Over 230 migrants rescued from boat off Spain’s Canary Islands

Over 230 migrants rescued from boat off Spain’s Canary Islands
  • Some 32,878 migrants have taken the perilous route in boats from West Africa to the Canary Islands between January and Oct. 15, according to government figures, a rise of 39.7 percent from the same period last year

GRAN CANARIA, Spain: Over 230 migrants were rescued from one flimsy boat on Sunday in seas off Spain’s Canary Islands, coast guards said.
Fourteen women and three children were found in the same boat which contained a total of 231 people, rescuers said.
It is the largest number of people to be rescued from the same boat off the island of Gran Canaria this year, Spanish coast guards told Reuters.
Spanish coast guards towed the wooden boat when they found the migrants close to Gran Canaria’s main port.
Some 32,878 migrants have taken the perilous route in boats from West Africa to the Canary Islands between January and Oct. 15, according to government figures, a rise of 39.7 percent from the same period last year.
The Atlantic route to the Canary Islands has seen the fastest growth in irregular migration in recent years, though numbers remain below those on the Central Mediterranean route toward Italy.

 


Gunmen in Indian-administered Kashmir kill two workers — government

Gunmen in Indian-administered Kashmir kill two workers — government
Updated 49 min 59 sec ago
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Gunmen in Indian-administered Kashmir kill two workers — government

Gunmen in Indian-administered Kashmir kill two workers — government
  • Muslim-majority Kashmir has been divided between rivals India, Pakistan
  • The disputed Himalayan territory is home to a long-running insurgency

NEW DELHI: Gunmen in Indian-administered Kashmir killed two laborers and wounded at least two others, the contested territory’s chief minister said Sunday, condemning a “dastardly and cowardly attack.”
Muslim-majority Kashmir has been divided between rivals India and Pakistan since their independence from British rule in 1947, and is home to a long-running insurgency.
Attackers targeted Indian workers from outside the Himalayan region.
Omar Abdullah, who was sworn in as the region’s chief minister on Wednesday after its first local elections for a decade, condemned the attack.
“Very sad news of a dastardly and cowardly attack on non-local laborers at Gagangir in Sonamarg region,” Abdullah said in a statement.
“I strongly condemn this attack on unarmed innocent people,” he said, adding that “two have been killed, and two to three more have been injured.”
Nitin Gadkari, India’s minister of roads, condemned the “horrific terror attack on innocent laborers” working on a “vital infrastructure project.”
At least 500,000 Indian troops are deployed in Kashmir, battling an insurgency with tens of thousands of civilians, soldiers and rebels killed since 1989.
India regularly accuses Pakistan of supporting and arming the rebels, a charge Islamabad denies.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government canceled Kashmir’s limited autonomy in 2019, accompanied by mass arrests and a months-long communications blackout.
His administration says the decision has allowed it to stem the insurgency, but critics have accused it of suppressing political freedoms.


Middle East unrest may lead to Islamist terror resurgence, ex-MI6 chief warns

Middle East unrest may lead to Islamist terror resurgence, ex-MI6 chief warns
Updated 20 October 2024
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Middle East unrest may lead to Islamist terror resurgence, ex-MI6 chief warns

Middle East unrest may lead to Islamist terror resurgence, ex-MI6 chief warns
  • Sir John Sawers says anger mounting over Palestinian question, ‘everyday violence’ in Gaza
  • PLC member Mustafa Barghouti says Sinwar ‘not a terrorist’

LONDON: The killing of Yahya Sinwar and wider unrest in the Middle East may lead to a resurgence in Islamist terrorism, a former MI6 chief has said.

Sir John Sawers, the former head of the UK’s foreign intelligence service, was speaking to Sky News days after the Hamas leader was killed.

Mounting anger over the Palestinian issue and the proliferation of violent, distressing footage captured in Gaza could see Islamist movements turn their attention beyond the Middle East, he told the channel.

“(Islamist) terrorism may actually get a further boost, if that’s the right word, from events in the Middle East — the frustrations that we’ll be seeing because of the lack of movement on the Palestinian question, because of the violence people are witnessing every day,” Sawers said.

Israel is waging military campaigns against Hamas in the Occupied Palestinian Territories and Hezbollah in Lebanon.

The two organizations have decades-old overseas funding and finance networks but could soon “revert back to international terrorism,” Sawer said.

“And it could be that Hezbollah and Hamas, the new leaderships there are focused so much on violence that they’ve become not just terrorist organizations designated by Western countries and aimed against Israel, but they could revert back to international terrorism, including here in the UK.”

Intelligence agencies in Europe and North America should “be very much on their toes,” Sawer added.

“So, I think MI5, the police, the other intelligence agencies like my former one, MI6, they need to be very much on their toes, to watch out for a further rise in Islamic terrorism.”

Mustafa Barghouti, a member of the Palestinian Legislative Council, appeared on the Sky News show, describing Sinwar as a “person who fought for his country and who fought for his people, and not as a terrorist.”

The Oct. 7 Hamas-led attack, which Sinwar had organized, was a response to decades of ethnic cleansing conducted by Israel against Palestinians, he said.

Barghouti told Sky that he had long advocated for nonviolent approaches to the Palestinian cause.

“In my opinion, the killing of Sinwar will not really help or improve the situation because Sinwar was not the obstacle to achieving a ceasefire,” he said.

He condemned Western media sources for measuring Palestinian lives as less valuable than Israelis, highlighting Israel’s killing of about 17,000 children in Gaza during the war.

“The problem with most of Western media is that you present a situation as if the killing of an innocent Israeli civilian is a terrorist act,” Barghouti said.

“While the killing of … you never say it, that the killing of 17,000 children, Palestinian children, is an act of terrorism and that the terrorist in this case is Netanyahu and his Israeli government.”


Ex-general Prabowo Subianto takes oath as Indonesia’s 8th president

Ex-general Prabowo Subianto takes oath as Indonesia’s 8th president
Updated 20 October 2024
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Ex-general Prabowo Subianto takes oath as Indonesia’s 8th president

Ex-general Prabowo Subianto takes oath as Indonesia’s 8th president
  • Subianto is taking over Indonesian leadership from Joko Widodo, who was president for 10 years
  • In inaugural presidential speech, Subianto reiterated Indonesia’s continued support for Palestinian independence

JAKARTA: Indonesia’s former defense minister Prabowo Subianto was sworn in as the country’s eighth president on Sunday morning, becoming the new leader of the world’s third-largest democracy.

The 73-year-old former special forces commander and former son-in-law of Indonesia’s late dictator Suharto won the Feb. 14 election with almost 60 percent of the vote. He succeeded Joko Widodo, who stepped down on Sunday after serving two five-year terms.

Subianto took the oath of office during a nationally televised special session of the People’s Consultative Assembly, followed by his vice president and Widodo’s eldest son, Gibran Rakabuming Raka.

The ceremony was attended by heads of state and special envoys of more than 30 countries.

In his first presidential speech, Subianto vowed to work toward achieving food and energy security, while promising to eradicate corruption.

“We will lead the leadership of Indonesia … sincerely, by prioritizing the needs of all Indonesians, including those who did not vote for us,” he said.

Indonesia’s new leadership will face a number of challenges, analysts say, including a shrinking middle class and regional security issues.

The Subianto presidency will begin amid a period of democratic backsliding that Widodo oversaw, marked by a rise in old-time patronage and dynasty politics, and a dent in the independence of the judiciary.

DEMOCRACY IN DECLINE

“Our democracy has seriously declined … we are not doing alright at all. There are many democratic institutions that were quashed during Jokowi’s presidency,” constitutional law expert Bivitri Susanti told Arab News.

“I don’t think we can separate between Jokowi and Prabowo. Take note of how Prabowo ran for the presidency three times, and he won only now, after Jokowi gave his son as a running mate ... the upcoming administration will be tied because its victory was guaranteed through unconstitutional acts.”

Susanti was referring to how Raka’s candidacy only became possible after the Constitutional Court, which at the time was headed by Jokowi’s brother-in-law, made a controversial decision to decrease the minimum age requirement for the role.

SHRINKING MIDDLE CLASS

While one of Subianto’s election promises was to accelerate economic growth to 8 percent from a current rate of 5 percent, the number of Indonesians classified as middle class has declined from about 57.3 million people in 2019 to 47.8 million this year, according to data from the Central Statistics Agency.

This decline means more people are in the “aspiring middle class,” which now comprise about 50 percent of the Indonesian population, or more than 137 million people.

The numbers indicate a decrease in purchasing power across Indonesia.

“There is a purchasing power problem we are facing and there’s the raising of the big question about the structure of the Indonesian economy right now, as the industry is slowing down and (there are) a lot of layoffs in the manufacturing sector,” Bhima Yudhistira, director of Jakarta-based think tank the Center of Economic and Law Studies, told Arab News.

‘MORE ACTIVE’ FOREIGN, DEFENSE POLICY

Jokowi, who never attended the UN General Assembly during his time in office, was not known as a “foreign policy president,” as he focused more on economics and domestic developments, said Pieter Pandie, international relations researcher at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies in Jakarta.

But that leadership style is likely to change under Subianto, who has already visited a number of countries as president-elect, including China, Australia and Saudi Arabia.

“In the transition to Prabowo, we’ll see a more active president, a more hands-on president in foreign policy and defense policy,” Pandie said.

Indonesia’s active support for Palestine, which under Widodo was driven by the foreign minister, Retno Marsudi, is also likely to continue. In his inaugural speech, Subianto again declared Indonesia’s support for Palestinian independence.

“I think the difference will be Prabowo will likely be a little more active in inserting a role for Indonesia in the region, although it remains to be seen what kind of role.”

As Indonesia holds control over critical sea lanes, including in the Malacca Strait, Lombok Strait and Sunda Strait, the government will need to prepare for possible regional security issues such as conflict in the South China Sea or Taiwan Strait.

Beijing has overlapping claims over the South China Sea with a number of countries, and has increased its activities over the strategic waters, despite a 2016 international tribunal ruling that rejected Chinese claims.

The East Asian giant also has claims over self-governed Taiwan, and has launched major military drills around the island, sparking concerns of a bigger conflict.

“We’ve seen increasing incidents between China, the Philippines, Vietnam and others that could very well erupt into a conflict,” Pandie said, adding that conflict spillover, refugee crises and disruptions to maritime routes are several potential issues that Indonesia may have to contend with.

“Given our non-alignment and neutrality we won’t be involved directly in a conflict, but should a conflict arise so close to our borders … many things could happen.”


Cuba suffers third major setback in restoring power to island, millions still in dark

Cuba suffers third major setback in restoring power to island, millions still in dark
Updated 20 October 2024
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Cuba suffers third major setback in restoring power to island, millions still in dark

Cuba suffers third major setback in restoring power to island, millions still in dark

HAVANA: Cuba’s efforts to restore power to the island were derailed for a third time late on Saturday, Cuban authorities said shortly before midnight, leaving millions in the dark and raising fresh questions over the viability of the government’s bid to reestablish electrical service.
Cuba’s national electrical grid first crashed around midday on Friday after the island’s largest power plant shut down. The grid collapsed again on Saturday morning, state-run media reported.
By early evening, authorities reported some progress restoring power before announcing the grid had once again collapsed.
“Tonight at 10:25 p.m. the total disconnection of the national electro-energetic system occurred again,” the Havana Electric company said on Telegram late on Saturday.
The post was later removed from the company’s Telegram feed. It was not immediately clear why the post was removed, but millions were still without power on early on Sunday.
Cuba’s energy ministry said shortly after the Havana Electric post that it was working to reestablish service, adding that “another disconnection” had occurred in the “western sub-system,” which includes the capital Havana.
“The process of reestablishing the electrical system continues to be complex,” the ministry said on X.
A third grid collapse marks a major setback in the government’s efforts to quickly restore power to exhausted residents already suffering from severe food, medicine and fuel shortages.
Reuters reporters witnessed two small protests overnight, one in Marianao and the other in the Cuatro Caminos area of Havana. Various videos of protests elsewhere in the capital began to crop up on social media late on Saturday, though Reuters was not able to verify their authenticity.
Internet traffic dropped off sharply in Cuba on Saturday, according to data from Internet monitoring group NetBlocks, as vast power outages made it all but impossible for most island residents to charge phones and get online.
“Network data show that Cuba remains largely offline as the island experiences a second nationwide power outage,” Netblocks said on Saturday.
Even before the grid failures, a dire electricity shortfall on Friday had forced Cuba’s Communist-run government to send non-essential state workers home and cancel school for children as it sought to conserve fuel for power generation.
The government has blamed weeks of worsening blackouts — as long as 10 to 20 hours a day across much of the island — on deteriorating infrastructure, fuel shortages and rising demand.
Cuba also blames the US trade embargo, as well as sanctions instituted by then-President Donald Trump, for ongoing difficulties in acquiring fuel and spare parts to operate and maintain its oil-fired plants.
The US has denied any role in the grid failures.