UNIFIL has vital role, mission must be strengthened, Italy says

UNIFIL has vital role, mission must be strengthened, Italy says
Vehicles of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) patrol in Marjeyoun in southern Lebanon on October 11, 2024. (AFP/File)
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UNIFIL has vital role, mission must be strengthened, Italy says

UNIFIL has vital role, mission must be strengthened, Italy says

ROME: The UN peacekeeping mission to Lebanon is vital to ending war in the region and needs to be strengthened, not withdrawn from combat zones as Israel has demanded, Italy’s defense minister said on Thursday.

The UN mission known as UNIFIL is stationed in southern Lebanon to monitor hostilities along the demarcation line with Israel — an area that has seen fierce clashes this month between Israeli troops and Iran-backed Hezbollah fighters.

Israel has said the UN forces are providing a human shield for Hezbollah and has fired at the UNIFIL bases repeatedly over the past week, injuring several peacekeepers. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says UNIFIL should temporarily “get out of harm’s way.”

Italy has long been a major contributor to the multi-national operation and has denounced Israel for its actions, straining relations between two nations, which have been very close under Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s leadership.

“Israel needs to understand that these (UN) soldiers are not working for any one side. They are there to help maintain peace and promote regional stability,” Defense Minister Guido Crosetto told parliament on Thursday.

He said the resolution establishing the UNIFIL mandate was last revised in 2006 and needed updating.

“UNIFIL is a complex mission with a mandate that is difficult to implement, has inadequate rules of engagement and forces that are not equipped for the current conflict,” he said.


World leaders press Hamas to free hostages after Sinwar’s death

World leaders press Hamas to free hostages after Sinwar’s death
Updated 57 min 23 sec ago
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World leaders press Hamas to free hostages after Sinwar’s death

World leaders press Hamas to free hostages after Sinwar’s death
  • Germany’s foreign minister Annalena Baerbock branded Sinwar “a cruel murderer and a terrorist“
  • French President Emmanuel Macron demanded the release of “all hostages” held by Hamas

PARIS: Global leaders urged Hamas to free its remaining Israeli hostages following the death of its leader Yahya Sinwar, considered the mastermind of the October 7, 2023 attacks on Israel.
Israel’s military said Thursday that its forces had killed Sinwar in southern Gaza on Wednesday “after a year-long pursuit.”
Hamas militants seized 251 hostages during the October 2023 attack. Israeli officials say 97 remain in Gaza, including 34 said to be dead.
US President Joe Biden on Thursday hailed Sinwar’s death as marking a “good day” for the world, saying it also removed a key obstacle to a Gaza ceasefire and hostage deal.
“There is now the opportunity for a ‘day after’ in Gaza without Hamas in power, and for a political settlement that provides a better future for Israelis and Palestinians alike,” Biden said.
US Vice President Kamala Harris, who is seeking the presidency in a vote less than three weeks away, welcomed “an opportunity to finally end the war in Gaza.”
“And it must end such that Israel is secure, the hostages are released, the suffering in Gaza ends,” she said.
Germany’s foreign minister Annalena Baerbock branded Sinwar “a cruel murderer and a terrorist” while urging Hamas to “immediately release all the hostages and lay down its arms.”
French President Emmanuel Macron demanded the release of “all hostages” held by Hamas, saying: “Yahya Sinwar was the main person responsible for the terrorist attacks and barbaric acts of October 7.”


More than 40 countries vow land mine help to Ukraine

More than 40 countries vow land mine help to Ukraine
Updated 17 October 2024
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More than 40 countries vow land mine help to Ukraine

More than 40 countries vow land mine help to Ukraine
  • During a two-day conference in Switzerland, more than 40 countries backed the Lausanne Call for Action, committing to concrete actions toward humanitarian demining in Ukraine
  • “Ukraine has become the most mined country in the world,” Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal told the conference

LAUSANNE: Dozens of countries committed Thursday to help clear war-torn Ukraine of massive amounts of mines and explosives, which contaminate nearly a quarter of its territory.
During a two-day conference in Switzerland, more than 40 countries backed the Lausanne Call for Action, committing to concrete actions toward humanitarian demining in Ukraine, the organizers said.
“Ukraine has become the most mined country in the world,” Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal told the conference.
He said that since Russia’s February 2022 invasion “about a quarter” of Ukraine had become covered with mines and unexploded bombs.
“The scale of this challenge is truly massive,” he said.
“We are talking about an area of approximately 140,000 square kilometers — nearly three times of size of Switzerland.”
He pointed to expert estimates that “up to 9,000 civilians could lose their lives” if action is not taken to clear away the mines.
Swiss Foreign Minister Ignazio Cassis stressed the urgency. “Without humanitarian demining, you do not have agricultural production, you cannot feed people, you cannot let children play, you cannot build industry,” he told a press conference.
Representatives promised on the first day of the Lausanne conference to help provide “swift and safe rehabilitation of agricultural areas,” according to a Swiss statement.
They also vowed to support “the economic and social reintegration of victims with disabilities” and “the promotion of international cooperation between the various partners active on the ground.”
They committed to supporting local manufacturing of demining tools in Ukraine, as well as exchanging experience and knowledge to foster “innovative methods and technologies that increase the effectiveness of mine action” globally.
The World Bank has estimated that demining Ukraine will cost around $37 billion — a figure Shmyhal said was “likely to grow.”
He stressed the need for more demining machines, pointing out that they in a single day could carry out the equivalent of 100 days of manual labor.
Since a first Ukraine demining conference was held in Croatia last year, Kyiv has seen its number of demining machines swell from 32 to nearly 100, Shmyhal said. Several times that number were needed, he added.


Seven killed in suicide bombing in Somalia

Seven killed in suicide bombing in Somalia
Updated 17 October 2024
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Seven killed in suicide bombing in Somalia

Seven killed in suicide bombing in Somalia
  • Islamist militant group Al-Shabab frequently orchestrates bombings and gun attacks in Mogadishu

MOGADISHU: At least seven people died and six were wounded after a suicide bomber blew himself up in a restaurant in Somalia’s capital on Thursday, local police said in a statement.
It was not immediately clear who had carried out the attacks, although Islamist militant group Al-Shabab frequently orchestrates bombings and gun attacks in Mogadishu and elsewhere in the fragile Horn of Africa nation.
The restaurant, which was located opposite a police training station, was frequented by officers, according to a security source.
“My cousin and four of his colleagues died in the blast. We are rushing to the scene to take his body,” Hassan Osman, a relative of one of the victims, told Reuters.
The Al-Qaeda affiliate frequently attacks military outposts and state targets as part of a mission to overturn Somalia’s government and establish its own rule.


Saudi Arabia signs communications deal with Indian regulator

MoU was signed Wednesday by CST Gov. Mohammed Al-Tamimi and Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Chairman Anil Kumar Lahoti.
MoU was signed Wednesday by CST Gov. Mohammed Al-Tamimi and Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Chairman Anil Kumar Lahoti.
Updated 17 October 2024
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Saudi Arabia signs communications deal with Indian regulator

MoU was signed Wednesday by CST Gov. Mohammed Al-Tamimi and Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Chairman Anil Kumar Lahoti.
  • Inked at global Information and Communications Technology standardization gathering
  • World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly meeting in New Delhi from Oct. 15-24

NEW DELHI: Saudi Arabia’s Communications, Space and Technology Commission has signed an agreement with India’s telecommunications authority during the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly in New Delhi.

The memorandum of understanding was signed on Wednesday by CST Gov. Dr. Mohammed Al-Tamimi and Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Chairman Anil Kumar Lahoti in the presence of Indian Minister of State for Communications Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani.

The deal “aims to enhance cooperation between the two parties through several areas of mutual collaboration. This includes the application of regulatory technology use cases and conducting joint studies in areas such as infrastructure,” the CST said in a statement.

“CST and TRAI also aim to exchange information and transfer knowledge in the ICT sector, benefiting from the training programs provided by the Digital Regulations Academy.”

The statement added: “Additionally, they intend to further strengthen the strategic partnership between the two nations and enhance cooperation in communications, space and technology to support mutual interests.”

The DRA is a specialized academy in digital regulations developing Saudi talent under Vision 2030 programs to support the Kingdom’s digital transformation.

The Indian regulator welcomed the agreement as a “landmark” move “strengthening collaboration in telecom regulation and advancing mutual goals in the sector.”

The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly began in the Indian capital on Tuesday and ends Oct. 24. It is one of the three world conferences of the International Telecommunication Union, the UN agency responsible for matters related to information and communication technologies.

Held every four years, the assembly is the governing conference of the global Information and Communications Technology-standardization sector.


Ukraine says Russia to deploy 10,000 North Korean troops

Ukraine says Russia to deploy 10,000 North Korean troops
Updated 17 October 2024
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Ukraine says Russia to deploy 10,000 North Korean troops

Ukraine says Russia to deploy 10,000 North Korean troops
  • Zelensky has previously accused North Korea of sending troops to Russia’s army but this was the first time he gave an exact figure
  • An unspecified number of North Korean soldiers were already on “occupied Ukrainian territory from the side of Russian enemies“

BRUSSELS: Russia is preparing to deploy 10,000 North Korean soldiers in the fight against Kyiv, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Thursday, citing intelligence information.
Zelensky has previously accused North Korea of sending troops to Russia’s army but this was the first time he gave an exact figure.
An unspecified number of North Korean soldiers were already on “occupied Ukrainian territory from the side of Russian enemies,” Zelensky said, based on “information from our intelligence.”
“We know (of) about 10,000 soldiers of North Korea that they are preparing to send fight against us,” he added, speaking to reporters in Brussels after talks with EU leaders.
The Ukrainian leader was attending both an EU leaders’ summit and a meeting of NATO defense ministers in Brussels as he presses for support for his “victory plan” to end the war against Russia.
Zelensky said the North Korean troops included “land forces” and “other tactical personnel.”
“This is the first step to a world war,” he warned, noting that Iran was also backing Russia with “drones and missiles,” a claim that Tehran has repeatedly denied.
He said Russian President Vladimir Putin was “counting” on the North Korean soldiers because he was “afraid of mobilization.”
Zelensky conducted a whirlwind tour of Western capitals earlier this month including Washington, Paris, Berlin, Rome and London to promote his initiative.
Experts have long said North Korean missiles are being deployed in Ukraine by Russian forces, which both Moscow and Pyongyang have denied.
Putin made a rare visit to Pyongyang in June, where he signed a mutual defense agreement with leader Kim Jong Un.
Moscow and Pyongyang have been allies since North Korea’s founding after World War II and have drawn closer since Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.