Seven killed in suicide bombing in Somalia

Seven killed in suicide bombing in Somalia
Somalia police patrol near the scene of a suicide bomber attack at a cafe, in Mogadishu, Oct. 17, 2024. (AP)
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Updated 17 October 2024
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Seven killed in suicide bombing in Somalia

Seven killed in suicide bombing in Somalia
  • Islamist militant group Al-Shabab frequently orchestrates bombings and gun attacks in Mogadishu

MOGADISHU: At least seven people died and six were wounded after a suicide bomber blew himself up in a restaurant in Somalia’s capital on Thursday, local police said in a statement.
It was not immediately clear who had carried out the attacks, although Islamist militant group Al-Shabab frequently orchestrates bombings and gun attacks in Mogadishu and elsewhere in the fragile Horn of Africa nation.
The restaurant, which was located opposite a police training station, was frequented by officers, according to a security source.
“My cousin and four of his colleagues died in the blast. We are rushing to the scene to take his body,” Hassan Osman, a relative of one of the victims, told Reuters.
The Al-Qaeda affiliate frequently attacks military outposts and state targets as part of a mission to overturn Somalia’s government and establish its own rule.


Sweden ‘not at war, but not at peace either’: PM

Sweden ‘not at war, but not at peace either’: PM
Updated 19 sec ago
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Sweden ‘not at war, but not at peace either’: PM

Sweden ‘not at war, but not at peace either’: PM
  • In September 2022, a series of underwater blasts ruptured the Nord Stream pipelines that carried Russian gas to Europe, the cause of which has yet to be determined

STOCKHOLM: Sweden’s Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said Sunday his country was not at war but not living in peacetime either, citing hybrid attacks, suspected sabotage in the Baltic Sea and a proxy war fought on its soil.
Several underwater telecom and power cables have been severed in the Baltic Sea in recent months in incidents that experts and politicians say are part of hybrid war actions orchestrated by Russia.
“Sweden is not at war, but there is not peace either. Real peace means freedom and no serious conflicts between countries,” he told the annual Folk och Forsvar defense forum in Salen in central Sweden.
“We and our neighboring countries are subjected to hybrid attacks that are not carried out with missiles and soldiers but with computers, money, disinformation and threats of sabotage,” he said.
“The security situation and the fact that strange things keep happening in the Baltic Sea lead us to believe that hostile intentions cannot be ruled out,” he said.
On December 25, the Estlink 2 electricity cable and four telecom cables linking Finland and Estonia were damaged, just weeks after two telecom cables in Swedish waters of the Baltic Sea were severed on November 17-18.
Tensions have mounted around the Baltic Sea since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
In September 2022, a series of underwater blasts ruptured the Nord Stream pipelines that carried Russian gas to Europe, the cause of which has yet to be determined.
In October 2023, an undersea gas pipeline between Finland and Estonia was shut down after it was damaged by the anchor of a Chinese cargo ship.
Kristersson did not single out any one country as responsible for the damaged cables.
But speaking more generally about hybrid threats in the region, he said: “The Russian threat is very likely long-term. As our defense must be.”
He said the Swedish government was “taking this seriously.”
Kristersson also noted that Sweden was living “in the age of proxy wars.”
“Iran is using violent organized criminal gangs in Sweden to carry out serious attacks in our country by proxy.”
Sweden’s intelligence service Sapo in May accused Iran of recruiting Swedish criminal gang members, some of them children, as proxies to commit “acts of violence” against Israeli and other interests in the Scandinavian country.

 


UK PM Starmer to outline plan to make Britain world leader in AI

UK PM Starmer to outline plan to make Britain world leader in AI
Updated 1 min 17 sec ago
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UK PM Starmer to outline plan to make Britain world leader in AI

UK PM Starmer to outline plan to make Britain world leader in AI
  • Britain is the third-largest AI market in the world behind the US and China

LONDON: British Prime Minister Keir Starmer will say on Monday he wants the UK to become the world leader for artificial intelligence, promising to create special zones for data centers and encouraging more graduates to study technology-focused courses.
Starmer will say he wants to put AI at the heart of his ambition to grow the economy, while the government will claim if the technology is fully adopted it could increase productivity by 1.5 percent a year, worth an extra 47 billion pounds ($57 billion), annually over a decade.
Ahead of a speech in London by Starmer on AI, the government said it will adopt all the 50 recommendations set out in the report “AI Opportunities Action Plan” by venture capitalist Matt Clifford, submitted to the government last year.
This includes making it easier to build data centers by accelerating planning permission and giving them energy connections. The first such center will be built in Culham, Oxfordshire, home to Britain’s Atomic Energy Authority.
“Our plan will make Britain the world leader,” Starmer was quoted as saying in a statement issued by the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology. “That means more jobs and investment in the UK, more money in people’s pockets.”
Countries across the world are competing to turn their countries into AI hubs, while balancing the need for some restrictions on the technology.
Britain is the third-largest AI market in the world behind the US and China, when measured by indicators such as investment and patents, according to Stanford University.
However, the Labour government’s decision to set out the highest tax-raising budget since 1993 has damaged some business confidence and the Bank of England estimated last month that the economy did not grow in the last quarter.
Starmer will say on Monday that AI has the power to transform the lives of people, including speeding up planning consultations, helping small businesses, and driving down admin for teachers so they can concentrate on teaching.
“And in a world of fierce competition, we cannot stand by,” he will say. “We must move fast and take action.”


Zelensky says he’s ready to exchange N. Korean soldiers for Ukrainians held in Russia

Zelensky says he’s ready to exchange N. Korean soldiers for Ukrainians held in Russia
Updated 13 January 2025
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Zelensky says he’s ready to exchange N. Korean soldiers for Ukrainians held in Russia

Zelensky says he’s ready to exchange N. Korean soldiers for Ukrainians held in Russia

KYIV: Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Sunday Kyiv is ready to hand over North Korean soldiers to their leader Kim Jong Un if he can organize their exchange for Ukrainians held captive in Russia.
“In addition to the first captured soldiers from North Korea, there will undoubtedly be more. It’s only a matter of time before our troops manage to capture others,” Zelensky said on the social media platform X.
Zelensky said on Saturday that Ukraine had captured two North Korean soldiers in Russia’s Kursk region, the first time Ukraine has announced the capture of North Korean soldiers alive since their entry into the nearly three-year-old war last autumn.
Ukrainian and Western assessments say that some 11,000 troops from Russia’s ally North Korea have been deployed in the Kursk region to support Moscow’s forces. Russia has neither confirmed nor denied their presence.
Zelensky has said Russian and North Korean forces had suffered heavy losses.
“Ukraine is ready to hand over Kim Jong Un’s soldiers to him if he can organize their exchange for our warriors who are being held captive in Russia,” Zelensky said.
Zelensky posted a short video showing the interrogation of two men who are presented as North Korean soldiers. One of them is lying on a bed with bandaged hands, the other is sitting with a bandage on his jaw.
One of the men said through an interpreter that he did not know he was fighting against Ukraine and had been told he was on a training exercise.
He said he hid in a shelter during the offensive and was found a couple of days later. He said that if he was ordered to return to North Korea, he would, but said he was ready to stay in Ukraine if given the chance.
Reuters could not verify the video.
Zelensky said that for those North Korean soldiers who did not wish to return home, there may be other options available and “those who express a desire to bring peace closer by spreading the truth about this war in the Korean (language) will be given that opportunity.”
Zelensky provided no specific details.


Biden spoke with families of Americans detained in Afghanistan, White House says

Biden spoke with families of Americans detained in Afghanistan, White House says
Updated 13 January 2025
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Biden spoke with families of Americans detained in Afghanistan, White House says

Biden spoke with families of Americans detained in Afghanistan, White House says
  • Efforts to secure the release of the Americans continue, a second source familiar with the initiative said on Sunday

WASHINGTON: US President Joe Biden spoke on Sunday with the families of three Americans detained in Afghanistan by its Taliban rulers since 2022, and emphasized his commitment to bringing home Americans wrongfully held overseas, the White House said.
Biden’s administration has been negotiating with the Taliban since at least July about a US proposal to release the three Americans — Ryan Corbett, George Glezmann and Mahmood Habibi — in exchange for Muhammad Rahim Al-Afghani, a high-profile prisoner held in Guantanamo Bay, Reuters reported last week, citing a source familiar with the discussions.
Efforts to secure the release of the Americans continue, a second source familiar with the initiative said on Sunday.
Corbett and Habibi were detained in separate incidents in August 2022 a year after the Taliban seized Kabul amid the chaotic US troop withdrawal. Glezmann was detained later in 2022 while visiting as a tourist.
Ahmad Habibi, Mahmood Habibi’s brother, who was on the call on Sunday, welcomed the discussion with Biden.
“President Biden was very clear in telling us that he would not trade Rahim if the Taliban do not let my brother go,” he said. “He said he would not leave him behind. My family is very grateful that he is standing up for my brother.”
The Taliban, which denies holding Habibi, had countered the US proposal with an offer to exchange Glezmann and Corbett for Rahim and two others, one of the sources told Reuters last week.
The White House noted that Biden has brought home more than 75 Americans unjustly detained around the world, including from Myanmar, China, Gaza, Haiti, Iran, Russia, Rwanda, Venezuela and West Africa. His administration also brought home all Americans detained in Afghanistan before the US military withdrawal, it said.
“President Biden and his team have worked around the clock, often in partnership with key allies, to negotiate for the release of Americans held hostage or unjustly detained abroad so that they can be reunited with their families, and will continue to do so throughout the remainder of the term,” it added.
A Senate intelligence committee report on the agency’s so-called enhanced interrogation program called Rahim an “Al-Qaeda facilitator” and said he was arrested in Pakistan in June 2007 and “rendered” to the CIA the following month.
He was kept in a secret CIA “black site,” where he was subjected to tough interrogation methods, including extensive sleep deprivation, and then sent to Guantanamo Bay in March 2008, the report said.
Biden last week sent 11 Guantanamo detainees to Oman, reducing the prisoner population at the detention center in Cuba by nearly half as part of its effort to close the facility as the president prepares to leave office on Jan. 20.


Comoros goes to polls in vote snubbed by opposition

Comoros goes to polls in vote snubbed by opposition
Updated 12 January 2025
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Comoros goes to polls in vote snubbed by opposition

Comoros goes to polls in vote snubbed by opposition
  • Critics said Nour’s new powers — which entail approving all decrees issued by ministers and governors — elevate his role to that of de facto prime minister

MORONI: The Indian Ocean nation of Comoros headed to the polls Sunday to elect lawmakers, with many opposition groups planning to snub a vote they say lacks transparency.
Comorian President Azali Assoumani’s eldest son, Nour El-Fath Azali, who is 39 and the country’s secretary general, is running to represent a constituency just outside the capital Moroni.
Several voting booths opened late after material failed to materialize in time, a reporter saw.
One US observer, James Burns, said officials had to “improvise” one booth comprising two panels around a table.
Nearby, another booth consisted of a simple box placed on a chair — making it nigh on impossible to preserve voter privacy as ballots were cast.
Before he was appointed to the post in July 2024, Nour had been a private adviser to his father, 65, a former military ruler who came to power in a 1999 coup.
Critics said Nour’s new powers — which entail approving all decrees issued by ministers and governors — elevate his role to that of de facto prime minister.
Azali was reelected president in January 2024 after a disputed vote followed by two days of deadly protests.
“Thank God, since the beginning of the campaign there has not been any trouble. It’s raining but it’s a blessing,” Azali said after voting in his hometown of Mitsoudje, 15 kilometers south of the capital Moroni.
“I thank the opposition candidates who stood in the elections. We need a constructive opposition,” he added.
Several opposition candidates were standing election to avoid an outcome similar to the boycott of the 2020 legislative vote, which gave free rein to his ruling Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros party, or the CRC.
One man clad in a boubou and kofia, typical Comorian headgear, complained that “I dipped my finger in the inkwell but the ink’s already gone,” showing his index finger with no indelible ink stain.
The CRC is expected to dominate parliament again in this year’s vote, not least as its candidates in some constituencies face no competition.
Thirty-three members of parliament will be elected directly by around 340,000 registered voters in a two-round ballot.
A second round of voting will take place on Feb. 16.
Azali in January 2024 officially won 57 percent of the vote, allowing him to remain in power until 2029.
But the strongman’s opponents said the election was marred by fraud, and court challenges were dismissed.
One person was killed and several others injured in the violence that erupted in the aftermath of the election in the country of some 870,000 people.