Biden heads to Germany to discuss Ukraine, Middle East

Biden heads to Germany to discuss Ukraine, Middle East
US President Joe Biden took off Thursday on a swift farewell trip to Germany, for talks with allies to shore up Ukraine’s increasingly desperate fight against Russia. (AP/File)
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Updated 17 October 2024
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Biden heads to Germany to discuss Ukraine, Middle East

Biden heads to Germany to discuss Ukraine, Middle East
  • Biden was also expected to discuss the escalating crisis in the Middle East
  • During a flying 24-hour visit to Berlin, the US leader will meet German Chancellor Olaf Scholz

WASHINGTON: US President Joe Biden took off Thursday on a swift farewell trip to Germany, for talks with allies to shore up Ukraine’s increasingly desperate fight against Russia.
Biden was also expected to discuss the escalating crisis in the Middle East, as Israel said it was investigating whether Hamas chief Yahya Sinwar had been killed in a military operation in Gaza.
During a flying 24-hour visit to Berlin, the US leader will meet German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, before they are both joined for talks by French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer.
Biden was originally due in Germany last week for a multi-day visit that would have included a meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and a major summit of Kyiv’s allies, but he postponed it as Hurricane Milton barrelled toward Florida.
The White House said the shorter, rescheduled visit to the key NATO ally would “further strengthen the close bond the United States and Germany share as allies and friends and coordinate on geopolitical priorities, including Ukraine’s defense against Russian aggression and events in the Middle East.”
Biden was also keen to make the visit to thank Scholz for facilitating a prisoner exchange deal with Russia earlier this year that freed US reporter Evan Gershkovich, US officials said.
But the focus will be on Ukraine, with Biden, who dropped out of the 2024 White House race in July, keen to consolidate Western military aid for Kyiv in his final three months in office.
Allies are nervously watching the November 5 US presidential election to see if it brings a return of Donald Trump, who has opposed the current level of US support for Ukraine.
Trump has also repeatedly pledged to push through a peace deal if elected — even before taking office — that Kyiv fears would involve it giving up chunks of land to Moscow.
Zelensky told allies in Brussels on Thursday that Ukraine must be in a position of strength before any peace talks with Russia, as he explained his “victory plan” to EU leaders and NATO defense chiefs.
More than two and a half years into the war, Kyiv is slowly but steadily losing territory in its eastern Donbas region and under mounting pressure to forge an exit strategy — which it says must start with ramped-up Western support.
Biden announced a fresh $425 million arms package including air defense and armored vehicles for Ukraine in a call with Zelensky on Wednesday.
The United States is by far the biggest supplier of military aid to Ukraine’s battle against the 2022 Russian invasion, followed by Germany.


Muslim Americans using iftars to unify community, address important issues

Muslim Americans using iftars to unify community, address important issues
Updated 6 sec ago
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Muslim Americans using iftars to unify community, address important issues

Muslim Americans using iftars to unify community, address important issues
  • Arab America Foundation: ‘These gatherings create opportunities for dialogue, hospitality and mutual respect’
  • This year, Ramadan is followed by National Arab American Heritage Month in April

CHICAGO: Muslim Americans across the US are celebrating the holy month of Ramadan by hosting iftars to celebrate community engagement in local society and government.

The iftars are themed to showcase public needs and concerns; support charities, needy children and families; increase awareness of US foreign policy; and gather people of all religions.

The Virginia chapter of the Arab America Foundation announced that a Ramadan iftar will be held on March 7 at Raouche Hall in Falls Church. 

“These gatherings create opportunities for dialogue, hospitality and mutual respect, helping to bridge cultural and religious divides,” AAF President Warren David told Arab News, adding that the event is part of the foundation’s mission “to strengthen bonds and empower Arab Americans.”

Also on March 7, at Wallace Hall in New York City, the Catholic Organization of St. Ignatius Loyola will co-host with the Peace Islands Institute and local Muslim leaders an iftar featuring panel discussions on the community. 

On March 8 in Palo Alto, California, Muslims will host an event to promote the need for foster parents who host and support orphaned children.

In Texas, Houston Mayor John Whitmire will give the keynote address at an iftar at the Bayou Center on March 9. The event is hosted by the Islamic Center of Greater Houston for the 26th year.

“Houston is truly one of the most diverse international cities in the nation, and it will be a great opportunity to show case our religious, cultural and social diversity by participating in this religious celebration with all of our brothers and sisters,” the organizers said.

“This is a remarkable opportunity to show solidarity and unity among not just various Muslim organizations and religious groups, but also to remind all that we share the same human values, respect and dignities as do the rest of our citizens of this great city, irrespective of race, color, religion, or the origin of an individual.”

In Chicago, where elections are in full gear for April 1, several mosques, the Arab American Chamber of Commerce, and community organizations such as the Palestine Club have partnered to host an “Iftar Candidate Town Hall” on March 13 to bring the community and government officials together.

Sponsors said they hope to encourage Muslims to vote in local elections, and to present a strong, positive public profile of the community among non-Muslims.

“There will be thousands of iftar events celebrating Ramadan across the nation, but also demonstrating the patriotism and support Muslims have for this country. The iftar events traditionally address a wide range of community needs during Ramadan from California to New York, and including in Chicago,” Hassan Nijem, chairman of the AACC in Chicago, told Arab News.

“Ramadan isn’t only an important holy event for Muslims, it’s also an opportunity for Muslims here to engage and educate non-Muslims about who we are, what we stand for, and emphasize that we’re no different than any other ethnic or national or immigrant community in this country.

“It’s also very uplifting for our community, which over the years has been the target of racism, discrimination and much misunderstanding.”

Nijem said many Arabs and Muslims are running for local government offices in Illinois elections on April 1. 

This year, Ramadan will be followed by National Arab American Heritage Month in April, giving Arabs and Muslims a “needed positive national boost,” Nijem said.

With the rise in Arab candidates running in elections, “we’ve also seen a large number of video Ramadan greetings from American candidates and politicians hoping to appeal for Arab-American votes,” he added.

On March 15 in Newark, California, the charity Human Appeal USA will host an iftar to rally support for rebuilding Gaza at Chandni Restaurant.


US actions may set polio eradication back in Pakistan and Afghanistan, WHO says

US actions may set polio eradication back in Pakistan and Afghanistan, WHO says
Updated 03 March 2025
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US actions may set polio eradication back in Pakistan and Afghanistan, WHO says

US actions may set polio eradication back in Pakistan and Afghanistan, WHO says
  • WHO works with groups such as UNICEF and Gates Foundation to end polio
  • The planned withdrawal of the United States from WHO has impacted efforts

LONDON: The eradication of polio as a global health threat may be delayed unless US funding cuts – potentially totaling hundreds of millions of dollars over several years – are reversed, a senior World Health Organization official has warned.
The WHO works with groups such as UNICEF and the Gates Foundation to end polio. The planned withdrawal of the United States from WHO has impacted efforts, including stopping collaboration with the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Last week, UNICEF’s polio grant was terminated as the State Department cut 90 percent of USAID’s grants worldwide to align aid with President Donald Trump’s ‘America First’ policy.
In total, the partnership is missing $133 million from the US that was expected this year, said Hamid Jafari, director of the polio eradication program for the WHO’s Eastern Mediterranean region. The area includes two countries where a wild form of polio is spreading: Afghanistan and Pakistan.
“If the funding shortfall continues, it may potentially delay eradication, it may lead to more children getting paralyzed,” he said, adding that the longer it took to end polio, the more expensive it would be.
He said the partners were working out ways to cope with the funding shortage, which will largely impact personnel and surveillance, but hoped the US would return to funding the fight against polio.
“We are looking at other funding sources ... to sustain both the priority staff and priority activities,” he said.
He said vaccination campaigns in both Afghanistan and Pakistan would be protected.
UNICEF did not respond to requests for comment, and a spokesperson for the Gates Foundation reiterated that no foundation could fill the gap left by the US Saudi Arabia gave $500 million to polio eradication last week.
The partnership already faces a $2.4 billion shortfall to 2029, as it accepted last year that it would take longer, and cost more, to eradicate the disease than hoped.


Kremlin: Someone needs to force Zelensky to make peace after clash with Trump

Kremlin: Someone needs to force Zelensky to make peace after clash with Trump
Updated 03 March 2025
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Kremlin: Someone needs to force Zelensky to make peace after clash with Trump

Kremlin: Someone needs to force Zelensky to make peace after clash with Trump
  • ‘Someone has to make Zelensky want peace. If the Europeans can do it, they should be honored and praised’

MOSCOW: The Kremlin said on Monday that someone needed to force Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to make peace after a clash with US President Donald Trump in the Oval Office that showed just how hard it would be to find a way to end the war.
“What happened at the White House on Friday, of course, demonstrated how difficult it will be to reach a settlement trajectory around Ukraine,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said. “The Kyiv regime and Zelensky do not want peace. They want the war to continue.”
“It is very important that someone forces Zelensky himself to change his position,” Peskov said. “Someone has to make Zelensky want peace. If the Europeans can do it, they should be honored and praised.”
President Vladimir Putin sent tens of thousands of troops into Ukraine in 2022, triggering the biggest confrontation between Russia and the West since the depths of the Cold War.
The conflict in eastern Ukraine began in 2014 after a pro-Russian president was toppled in Ukraine’s Maidan Revolution and Russia annexed Crimea, with Russian-backed separatist forces fighting Ukraine’s armed forces.
President Vladimir Putin, Peskov said, was familiar with the “unprecedented event” in the Oval Office – which showed, Peskov said, Zelensky’s lack of diplomatic abilities at the very least.
“In addition, we see that the collective West has partially begun to lose its collectivity, and a fragmentation of the collective West has begun,” Peskov said.


UK says ‘no agreement’ on Ukraine partial truce proposal

UK says ‘no agreement’ on Ukraine partial truce proposal
Updated 03 March 2025
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UK says ‘no agreement’ on Ukraine partial truce proposal

UK says ‘no agreement’ on Ukraine partial truce proposal
  • Emmanuel Macron said such a truce would not, initially at least, cover ground fighting

LONDON: France and Britain have not agreed on a partial truce plan for Ukraine, a UK minister said on Monday, after French President Emmanuel Macron said it had been proposed by the two nations.
Macron told France’s Le Figaro newspaper on Sunday that London and Paris are proposing a one-month truce in Ukraine “in the air, at sea and on energy infrastructure.”
Macron said such a truce would not, initially at least, cover ground fighting.
“No agreement has been made on what a truce looks like,” UK armed forces minister Luke Pollard told Times Radio.
“But we are working together with France and our European allies to look at what is the path to how... we create a lasting and durable peace in Ukraine,” he added.
A UK government official also played down any agreement.
Speaking on condition of anonymity, the person said: “There are various options on the table, subject to further discussions with the US and European partners but a one-month truce has not been agreed.”
Macron’s comments came after UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer convened crisis talks over Ukraine with European leaders, NATO chief Mark Rutte and Canada in central London on Sunday.
“As the PM said in his press conference, we need and want to progress with momentum and are pleased today’s summit has enabled discussions to move forward. Those discussions will continue at pace,” said a Downing Street spokesperson.


UN rights chief concerned by ‘fundamental shift’ in US direction

UN rights chief concerned by ‘fundamental shift’ in US direction
Updated 03 March 2025
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UN rights chief concerned by ‘fundamental shift’ in US direction

UN rights chief concerned by ‘fundamental shift’ in US direction
  • The UN rights chief on Monday expressed serious concern over the United States’ “fundamental shift” in direction “both domestically and internationally“

GENEVA: The UN rights chief on Monday expressed serious concern over the United States’ “fundamental shift” in direction “both domestically and internationally.”
“Policies intended to protect people from discrimination are now labelled as discriminatory... Divisive rhetoric is being used to distort, deceive and polarize,” Volker Turk told the United Nations Human Rights Council, implicitly decrying the shift seen since US President Donald Trump returned to power in January, without mentioning him by name.