UN accuses Israel of firing on Lebanon peacekeepers 

Special Spanish peacekeepers of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon coordinate their patrol with the Lebanese army, in Marjayoun, south Lebanon on October 8, 2024. (AFP)
Spanish peacekeepers of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon coordinate their patrol with the Lebanese army, in Marjayoun, south Lebanon on October 8, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 10 October 2024
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UN accuses Israel of firing on Lebanon peacekeepers 

Spanish peacekeepers of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon coordinate their patrol with the Lebanese army, in Marjayoun
  • UNIFIL announced that its Naqoura headquarters and nearby positions were hit for the first time since confrontations started between the Israeli army and Hezbollah
  • UNIFIL: Two peacekeepers were injured after an IDF Merkava tank fired its weapon toward an observation tower at UNIFIL’s headquarters in Naqoura

BEIRUT: The UN accused Israel of targeting its peacekeeping force near the Lebanese border on Thursday after two soldiers were wounded by tank fire in Naqoura.

Airstrikes on two residential buildings in the Al-Karak area of central Bekaa killed nine displaced people and injured 14 others as they were buried alive under rubble, initial reports said.

UNIFIL announced that its Naqoura headquarters and nearby positions were hit for the first time since confrontations started between the Israeli army and Hezbollah.

The force said: “Two peacekeepers were injured after an IDF Merkava tank fired its weapon toward an observation tower at UNIFIL’s headquarters in Naqoura, directly hitting it and causing them to fall. The injuries are fortunately, this time, not serious, but the soldiers remain in hospital.

“Any deliberate attack on peacekeepers is a grave violation of international humanitarian law and of Security Council resolution 1701,” UNIFIL warned.

In a statement, the peacekeeping force also addressed “incursions from Israel into Lebanon in Naqoura and other areas,” highlighting other attacks on its forces.

“IDF soldiers also fired on UN position 1-31 in Labouneh, hitting the entrance to the bunker where peacekeepers were sheltering, and damaging vehicles and a communications system. An IDF drone was observed flying inside the UN position up to the bunker entrance.

“Yesterday, IDF soldiers deliberately fired at and disabled the position’s perimeter-monitoring cameras. They also deliberately fired on position 1-32A in Naqoura, where regular tripartite meetings were held before the conflict began, damaging lighting and a relay station.”

UNIFIL warned the warring sides of their “obligations to ensure the safety and security of UN personnel and property, and to respect the inviolability of UN premises at all times.”

The force is “following up with the IDF” over the incident and is present in southern Lebanon to “support a return to stability,” the statement said.

Over the past 24 hours, Israel also damaged Lebanese army sites as an Israeli bulldozer demolished an observation tower belonging to the fifth brigade at Naqoura.

The tower was built about five years ago by the army as part of a series of sites along the border in the western sector.

Two residential buildings containing a scientific library collapsed in the Haret Hreik area of Beirut’s southern suburb following a fire caused by airstrikes on Thursday.

The Israeli army claimed to have targeted “depots and combat equipment in Beirut and the south.”

It also claimed the killing of two Hezbollah commanders: Ahmed Mustafa Ali, charged with the militant group’s rocket operations; and Mohammad Ali, chief of Hezbollah’s anti-tank unit.

Seven Israeli airstrikes on the Syrian border town of Hosh Al-Sayyed, near a Lebanese Army checkpoint, wounded several soldiers, with the injuries described as minor.

Airstrikes on the southern town of Mayfadoun caused casualties, while a strike on a home in the town of Mahrouna killed five people.

On Thursday, civil defense teams from the Islamic Mission Scouts Association continued searching for missing people under the rubble of a church and a Lebanese Civil Defense Center.

The two sites were targeted by the Israeli army on Wednesday in the town of Derdghaiya, killing five of the center’s personnel.

Four people were killed after the Israeli army targeted a building in the Boudai valley, west Baalbek, while one critically injured person was transferred to Dar Al-Amal University Hospital.

As Israeli forces continue to mobilize on the Lebanese border, Hezbollah has continuously targeted Kiryat Shmona and the surroundings of Haifa with rocket and missile fire.

The group also announced it had repelled several Israeli incursion attempts.

Hezbollah fighters targeted “Israeli soldiers in Ma’ayan Baruch with rockets, a second soldier gathering in Beit Hillel in the Golan, and a third soldier gathering in Kfar Giladi,” a statement said.

An Israeli tank advancing toward Naqoura was struck by an anti-tank missile, and a medical evacuation force was also targeted, the group said.

Hezbollah also targeted northern Haifa with a large rocket salvo.

Israeli media reported a “direct hit” on a building in the town of Margaliot ,while Kiryat Shmona faced “heavy shelling, and dozens of explosions were heard.”

The Israeli army announced that Sgt. Maj. (res.) Ronny Ganizate, of the 5030th Battalion, 228th Brigade (Alon), was killed on Oct. 9, adding that another reserve soldier from the 5030th Battalion was seriously wounded.

Israeli media outlets reported that 38 Israeli soldiers were injured over the past 24 hours during confrontations with Hezbollah.

Following an exceptional meeting of Lebanon’s Central Internal Security Council, Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi discussed the status of displaced people in Beirut.

He warned of “unacceptable attempts to erect tents and build concrete structures along Beirut’s seaside corniche.

“For those claiming that security forces are absent in Beirut, we assure you that security forces are present and have been reinforced,” he added.

“However, managing the additional influx of displaced people is not an easy task.”

He called for large shelters to be erected in the Lebanese capital, warning that the state “would not tolerate any violation of public property."

He added: “Security forces will carry out their duties as required.” 


OIC condemns ‘horrific’ Israeli attack on Gaza’s Nuseirat camp that killed dozens

OIC condemns ‘horrific’ Israeli attack on Gaza’s Nuseirat camp that killed dozens
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OIC condemns ‘horrific’ Israeli attack on Gaza’s Nuseirat camp that killed dozens

OIC condemns ‘horrific’ Israeli attack on Gaza’s Nuseirat camp that killed dozens
RIYADH: The Organization of Islamic Cooperation on Friday denounced the killing of 33 Palestinians in a crowded Gaza camp as Israel continued its attacks on the enclave.
“The act is considered an extension of organized terrorism and continuous genocide that has been ongoing for more than fourteen months against the Palestinian people,” the organization said in an Arabic statement.
The attack, which the OIC called “horrific,” was on a post office in Nuseirat and follows a long list of Israeli attacks which have killed civilians in dense makeshift camps in the Gaza Strip. Israel claims to be targeting Palestinian militants in the strikes.
Relatives of the deceased wept and read verses of the Qur’an as they gathered at Al-Awda Hospital before burying their loved ones on Friday.
“Every time things happen and we say there will be a truce and we will rest... After that, they change their minds, they change their minds, we don’t know why,” Mattar said.
“They have killed the hope and optimism,” said Suheil Mattar, whose grandchildren and daughter-in-law were killed.
Gaza health officials said Friday that at least 44,875 people had been killed in more than 14 months of war between Israel and Palestinian militants. Over 105,454 people have been wounded during the same period, according to the enclave’s health ministry.

Who was in ousted Syrian President Assad’s inner circle and where are they now?

Who was in ousted Syrian President Assad’s inner circle and where are they now?
Updated 14 December 2024
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Who was in ousted Syrian President Assad’s inner circle and where are they now?

Who was in ousted Syrian President Assad’s inner circle and where are they now?
  • Some 8,000 Syrian citizens have entered Lebanon through the Masnaa border crossing in recent days, according to two Lebanese security officials & a judicial official, and about 5,000 have left the neighboring country through Beirut’s international airport

BEIRUT: After insurgents toppled Syrian President Bashar Assad this month, many senior officials and members of his dreaded intelligence and security services appear to have melted away. Activists say some of them have managed to flee the country while others went to hide in their hometowns.
For more than five decades, the Assad family has ruled Syria with an iron grip, locking up those who dared question their power in the country’s notorious prisons, where rights groups say inmates were regularly tortured or killed.
The leader of the Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham insurgent group — which led anti-government fighters who forced Assad from power — has vowed to bring those who carried out such abuses to justice.
“We will go after them in our country,” said HTS leader Ahmad Al-Sharaa, who was previously known as Abu Mohammed Al-Golani. He added that the group will also ask foreign countries to hand over any suspects.
But finding those responsible for abuses could prove difficult.
Some 8,000 Syrian citizens have entered Lebanon through the Masnaa border crossing in recent days, according to two Lebanese security officials and a judicial official, and about 5,000 have left the neighboring country through Beirut’s international airport. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to release the information.
Most of those are presumed to be regular people, and Lebanon’s Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi said earlier this week that no Syrian official entered Lebanon through a legal border crossing.
In an apparent effort to prevent members of Assad’s government from escaping, the security officials said a Lebanese officer who was in charge of Masnaa was ordered to go on vacation because of his links to Assad’s brother.
But Rami Abdurrhaman, who heads the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, says several senior officers have nonetheless made it to neighboring Lebanon using travel documents with fake names.
Here’s a look at Assad and some of the officials in his inner circle.
Bashar Assad
The Western-educated ophthalmologist initially raised hopes that he would be unlike his strongman father, Hafez, when he took power in 2000, including freeing political prisoners and allowing for a more open discourse.
But when protests of his rule erupted in March 2011, Assad turned to brutal tactics to crush dissent. As the uprising became an outright civil war, he unleashed his military to blast opposition-held cities, with support from allies Iran and Russia.
He has fled to Moscow, according to Russian state media.
Maher Assad
The younger brother of the ousted president was the commander of the 4th Armored Division, which Syrian opposition activists have accused of killings, torture, extortion and drug trafficking, in addition to running its own detention centers. He is under US and European sanctions. He disappeared over the weekend, and Abdurrhaman said he made it to Russia.
Last year, French authorities issued an international arrest warrant for Maher Assad, along with his brother and two army generals, for alleged complicity in war crimes and crimes against humanity, including in a 2013 chemical attack on rebel-held Damascus suburbs.
Maj. Gen. Ali Mamlouk
Mamlouk was a security adviser to Assad and former head of the intelligence services. He is wanted in Lebanon for two explosions in the northern city of Tripoli in 2012 that killed and wounded dozens.
Mamlouk is also wanted in France after a court convicted him and others in absentia of complicity in war crimes and sentenced them to life in prison. The trial focused on the officials’ role in the 2013 arrest in Damascus of a Franco-Syrian man and his son and their subsequent torture and killing.
Abdurrahman said Mamlouk fled to Lebanon, and it is not clear if he is still in the country under the protection of Hezbollah.
Brig. Gen. Suheil Al-Hassan
Al-Hassan was the commander of the 25th Special Missions Forces Division and later became the head of the Syrian Special Forces, which were key to many of the government’s battlefield victories in the long-running civil war, including in Aleppo and the eastern suburbs of Damascus that long held off Assad’s troops.
Al-Hassan is known to have close ties to Russia and was praised by Russian President Vladimir Putin during one of his visits to Syria. Al-Hassan’s whereabouts are not known.
Maj. Gen. Hussam Luka
Luka, head of the General Security Directorate intelligence service, is not well known among the wider public but has played a major role in the crackdown against the opposition, mainly in the central city of Homs that was dubbed the “capital of the Syrian revolt.”
Luka has been sanctioned by the US and Britain for his role in the crackdown. It’s not clear where he is.
Maj. Gen. Qahtan Khalil
Khalil, whose whereabouts are also unknown, was head of the Air Force Intelligence service and is widely known as the “Butcher of Daraya” for allegedly leading a 2012 attack on a Damascus suburb of the same name that killed hundreds of people.
Other officials
— Retired Maj. Gen. Jamil Hassan, former head of the Air Force Intelligence service, is also suspected of bearing responsibility for the attack in Daraya. Hassan was among those convicted in France this year along with Mamlouk.
— Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Ali Abbas and Maj. Gen. Bassam Merhej Al-Hassan, head of Bashar Assad’s office and the man in charge of his security, are accused of human rights violations.

 


Turkiye says told Russia, Iran not to intervene militarily in Syria rebel push

Turkiye says told Russia, Iran not to intervene militarily in Syria rebel push
Updated 14 December 2024
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Turkiye says told Russia, Iran not to intervene militarily in Syria rebel push

Turkiye says told Russia, Iran not to intervene militarily in Syria rebel push
  • Turkiye’s aim was to “hold focused talks with the two important power players to ensure minimum loss of life,” Fidan said

ANKARA: Turkiye said Friday it had urged Russia and Iran not to intervene militarily to support Bashar Assad’s forces as Islamist-led rebels mounted their lightning advance on Damascus that ended with the Syrian strongman’s ouster.
“The most important thing was to talk to the Russians and Iranians to ensure that they didn’t enter the equation militarily. We had meetings with (them) and they understood,” Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan told Turkiye’s private NTV television.
He said if Moscow and Tehran, both key Assad allies since the start of the civil war in 2011, had come to the Syrian president’s aid, the rebels could still have won but the outcome could have been far more violent.

In this image from video provided by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Defense Minister Ali Abbas gives a televised statement about the fall of Bashar Assad’s government, Thursday, Dec. 5, 2024. (AP)

“If Assad had received support, the opposition could have achieved victory with their determination, but it would have taken a long time and could have been bloody,” he said.
Turkiye’s aim was to “hold focused talks with the two important power players to ensure minimum loss of life,” Fidan said.
When the Islamist-led HTS rebel alliance first began its offensive on November 27, Moscow and Tehran initially offered Assad military support to hold off the rebels.
But the scale of the collapse of Assad’s forces took them by surprise.
And it came at a time when both nations were caught up with problems of their own: Russia mired in the war with Ukraine, and Iran’s proxies including Lebanon’s Hezbollah taking a major battering from Israel.
They quickly realized the game was up, that Assad “was no longer someone to invest in” and “there was no point anymore,” the Turkish minister added.
Turkiye expressed support for the rebels with experts saying it even gave its green light for the offensive by Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS), without being directly involved.
Many nations, especially in the region, have expressed concern about HTS, which is rooted in Al-Qaeda’s former Syria branch and proscribed by many Western governments as a terror organization.
But Fidan said it was “perfectly normal” to have such concerns about HTS, which would “need to be resolved.”
“No one knows them as well as we do, we want a Syria without terrorism, not posing a threat to the countries in the region.”
Since 2016, Turkiye has held considerable sway over northwestern Syria, maintaining a working relationship with HTS which ran most of the Idlib area, which was Syria’s last bastion of opposition.
With open lines of communication with HTS, Turkiye was relaying such concerns directly to them, he said.
“We reflect our friends’ concerns to them and ensure they take steps. They have made many announcements and people see they are on the right track,” he said.
The message that Ankara was sending to the new administration in Damascus was: “This is what Turkiye — which has stood by you for years — expects. And this is what the world expects,” he said.

 


Turkiye to reopen its embassy in Syria for the first time since 2012 in wake of Assad’s fall

Turkiye to reopen its embassy in Syria for the first time since 2012 in wake of Assad’s fall
Updated 13 December 2024
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Turkiye to reopen its embassy in Syria for the first time since 2012 in wake of Assad’s fall

Turkiye to reopen its embassy in Syria for the first time since 2012 in wake of Assad’s fall
  • “It will be operational as of tomorrow,” said Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan

ANKARA: Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan says that Türkiye’s Embassy in Syria’s capital of Damascus will reopen on Saturday, for the first time since 2012.
In an interview with Türkiye’s NTV television Fidan said a newly appointed interim charge d’affaires had left for Damascus on Friday together with his delegation.
“It will be operational as of tomorrow,” he said.
The Embassy in Damascus had suspended operations in 2012 due to the escalating security conditions during the Syrian civil war. All embassy staff and their families were recalled to Türkiye.


The horror of Saydnaya jail, symbol of Assad excesses

The horror of Saydnaya jail, symbol of Assad excesses
Updated 13 December 2024
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The horror of Saydnaya jail, symbol of Assad excesses

The horror of Saydnaya jail, symbol of Assad excesses
  • The prison complex was the site of extrajudicial executions, torture and forced disappearances
  • When Syrian militants entered Damascus on Sunday after their lightning advance that toppled the Assad government, they announced they had seized Saydnaya and freed its inmates

BEIRUT: Saydnaya prison north of the Syrian capital Damascus has become a notorious symbol of the inhumane abuses of the Assad clan, especially since the country’s civil war erupted in 2011.
The prison complex was the site of extrajudicial executions, torture and forced disappearances, epitomising the atrocities committed against his opponents by ousted president Bashar Assad.
When Syrian militants entered Damascus on Sunday after their lightning advance that toppled the Assad government, they announced they had seized Saydnaya and freed its inmates.
Some had been incarcerated there since the 19080s.
According to the Association of Detainees and Missing Persons of Saydnaya Prison (ADMSP), the militants liberated more than 4,000 people.
Photographs of haggard and emaciated inmates, some helped by colleagues because they were too weak to leave their cells, were circulated worldwide.
Suddenly the workings of this infamous jail that rights group Amnesty International had dubbed a “human abattoir” were revealed for all to see.
The prison was built in the 1980s during the rule of Hafez Assad, father of the deposed president, and was initially meant for political prisoners including members of Islamist groups and Kurdish militants.
But down the years, Saydnaya became a symbol of pitiless state control over the Syrian people.
In 2016, a United Nations commission found that “the Syrian Government has also committed the crimes against humanity of murder, rape or other forms of sexual violence, torture, imprisonment, enforced disappearance and other inhuman acts,” notably at Saydnaya.
The following year, Amnesty International in a report entitled “Human Slaughterhouse” documented thousands of executions there, calling it a policy of extermination.
Shortly afterwards, the United States revealed the existence inside Saydnaya of a crematorium in which the remains of thousands of murdered prisoners were burnt.
War monitor the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights in 2022 reported that around 30,000 people had been imprisoned in Saydnaya where many were tortured, and that just 6,000 were released.
The ADMSP believes that more than 30,000 prisoners were executed or died under torture, or from the lack of medical care or food between 2011 and 2018.
The group says the former authorities in Syria had set up salt chambers — rooms lined with salt for use as makeshift morgues to make up for the lack of cold storage.
In 2022, the ADMSP published a report describing for the first time these makeshift morgues of salt.
It said the first such chamber dated back to 2013, one of the bloodiest years in the Syrian civil conflict.
Many inmates are officially considered to be missing, with their families never receiving death certificates unless they handed over exorbitant bribes.
After the fall of Damascus last week, thousands of relatives of the missing rushed to Saydnaya hoping they might find loved ones hidden away in underground cells.
Saydnaya is now empty, and Syria’s White Helmets emergency workers group announced the end of search operations there on Tuesday, with no more prisoners found.
Several foreigners also ended up in Syrian jails, including Jordanian Osama Bashir Hassan Al-Bataynah, who spent 38 years behind bars and was found “unconscious and suffering from memory loss,” the foreign ministry in Amman said on Tuesday.
According to the Arab Organization for Human Rights in Jordan, 236 Jordanian citizens were held in Syrian prisons, most of them in Saydnaya.
Other freed foreigners included Suheil Hamawi from Lebanon who returned home on Monday after being locked up in Syria for 33 years, and also spent time inside Saydnaya.