Ibex Reserve becomes first Saudi Green List protected area

Ibex Reserve becomes first Saudi Green List protected area
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For the Ibex Reserve, this listing marks a global endorsement, evaluated by independent experts. (SPA)
Ibex Reserve becomes first Saudi Green List protected area
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Mohammed Qurban, CEO of the National Center for Wildlife, said the center aimed to register all national reserves on the Green List as part of Saudi Vision 2030. (AN Photo: Huda Bashatah)
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Ibex Reserve becomes first Saudi Green List protected area

Ibex Reserve becomes first Saudi Green List protected area
  • Reserve joins group of 77 global sites added for excellence in conservation management

RIYADH: In a milestone for Saudi Arabia’s conservation efforts, the Ibex Reserve has become the first protected area in the Kingdom to be added to the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Green List.

This recognition places it among only 77 protected areas worldwide that meet the union’s strict criteria for effective management and conservation, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Wednesday.

The National Center for Wildlife, which oversees the reserve, emphasized the significance of this recognition, as only a small number of more than 300,000 protected areas globally have earned a place on the Green List.

The Green List program recognizes outstanding areas for effective and equitable management in nature conservation, offering benefits to stakeholders.

For the Ibex Reserve, this listing marks a global endorsement, evaluated by independent experts, of its exemplary management and commitment to preserving ecosystems and biodiversity.

The Green List status highlights the reserve’s contribution to sustainable development and its success in providing valuable services to local communities.

The listing reflects the reserve’s achievement in key criteria, including governance, management, design and planning, along with its understanding of social, economic and environmental challenges.

Mohammed Qurban, CEO of the National Center for Wildlife, said: “This listing reaffirms our commitment to preserving ecosystems and supports our 30x30 goal to protect 30 percent of the Kingdom’s land and marine areas by 2030.”

Qurban added that the center aimed to register all national reserves on the Green List as part of Saudi Vision 2030, aligning with global conservation standards and promoting sustainable resource use.

Established in 1988 in the Riyadh region at the request of local communities, the Ibex Reserve spans 1,840 sq. km within the Tuwaiq Mountain range, featuring diverse landscapes, flora and fauna.

It is home to a healthy population of mountain ibex, as well as gazelles, antelopes, hyraxes, and various birds and reptiles.


Saudi King Salman completes medical tests successfully

Saudi King Salman completes medical tests successfully
Updated 15 sec ago
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Saudi King Salman completes medical tests successfully

Saudi King Salman completes medical tests successfully

Italian ambassador visits archaeological mission at Dumat Al-Jandal

Italian ambassador visits archaeological mission at Dumat Al-Jandal
Updated 46 min 28 sec ago
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Italian ambassador visits archaeological mission at Dumat Al-Jandal

Italian ambassador visits archaeological mission at Dumat Al-Jandal
  • Besides archaeological activities, there is a restoration mission and training of Saudi personnel

RIYADH: Italian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Carlo Baldocci recently visited the Italian archaeological mission at the historic oasis of Dumat Al-Jandal, highlighting close cultural ties between Saudi Arabia and Italy.

Dumat Al-Jandal, also known as Al-Jouf, which refers to Wadi Sirhan, is an ancient city of ruins and the historical capital of the Al-Jouf Province in northwestern Saudi Arabia.

The archaeological mission established in 2009 and led by Prof. Romolo Loreto of the University of Naples L’Orientale recently obtained a new five-year concession (2024-2029) for excavations and the study of materials in Dumat Al-Jandal, the ancient Assyrian Adummatu (Nabataean Dumah and Roman Dumata), and for prospecting in the Al-Jouf region to study the Neolithic prehistoric phases (Asfan and Jebel Najma sites) and the Bronze Age (Tamriyat funerary sites).

“Ambassador Baldocci visited the Archaeological Mission at Dumat Al-Jandal. The new five-year concession will enhance excavation, restoration and personnel training. Ambassador Baldocci emphasized close ties between Saudi Arabia and Italy,” the Italian Embassy posted on X.

In addition to archaeological activities, there is a restoration mission and training of Saudi personnel.

During the visit, Baldocci highlighted how “Italy in the archaeological field, also thanks to the fundamental contribution of the Farnesina, succeeds in bringing its knowledge, traditions and skills to many friendly countries, as it does in Saudi Arabia, where it has been present since 2009 on the Dumat Al-Jandal site, in a synergy with the Heritage Commission of the Saudi Ministry of Culture.

“It is our intention to reinforce this commitment with an increasingly structured and profiled partnership in Saudi Arabia: A Winter Archaeological School for Saudi students and an exhibition on the results of the Italian Mission’s excavation campaigns in recent years will be part of a program with the Italian Embassy in Riyadh, for 2025,” he added.


Nordic Week brings Scandinavian culture to Riyadh

Nordic Week brings Scandinavian culture to Riyadh
Updated 47 min 56 sec ago
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Nordic Week brings Scandinavian culture to Riyadh

Nordic Week brings Scandinavian culture to Riyadh

RIYADH: Nordic Culture Week 2024 is bringing Scandinavian culture to Riyadh with a weeklong festival.

The celebration aims to strengthen ties between Nordic countries and the Kingdom and includes a host of cultural events, including screenings of films from Norway, Sweden and Finland.

On Monday, the Danish Embassy hosted Nordic Joyfest, featuring a demonstration of how to make Danish pastries. The event was held in cooperation with Aysh Academy at Hayy Jameel, a baking institute in Jeddah founded by Sumaia Showail and known for its expertise in Danish pastry-making.

Students from the Higher Institute for Tourism and Hospitality, a long-standing partner of HTMi Hotel and Tourism Management Institute in Switzerland, were among those taking part.

Liselotte Plesner, the Danish ambassador to Saudi Arabia, said the festival was not only a celebration of Nordic heritage but also a reflection of the strong cooperation among Nordic nations.


Saudi Civil Defense warns of heavy rains, flash floods.

Saudi Civil Defense warns of heavy rains, flash floods.
Updated 43 min 14 sec ago
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Saudi Civil Defense warns of heavy rains, flash floods.

Saudi Civil Defense warns of heavy rains, flash floods.
  • Authorities advised avoiding valleys, flood-prone areas and swimming in valley streams

RIYADH: The General Directorate of Civil Defense urged the public to stay cautious and in safe areas during thunderstorms affecting parts of the Kingdom from Wednesday to Sunday.

It advised avoiding valleys, flood-prone areas and swimming in valley streams, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Makkah is expected to face dust-stirring winds, moderate to heavy rainfall and potential hailstorms.

Baha, Asir and Jazan may also see moderate to heavy rain, while the Eastern Province and Madinah are likely to experience light to moderate rainfall.

The Civil Defense emphasized following safety guidelines shared through media and social platforms.

Autumn in Saudi Arabia is typically rainy, with rapid weather changes, offering relief from the heat, according to the National Center for Meteorology.


Saudi scientists at forefront of gene breakthrough that could boost food security

Saudi scientists at forefront of gene breakthrough that could boost food security
Updated 50 min 58 sec ago
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Saudi scientists at forefront of gene breakthrough that could boost food security

Saudi scientists at forefront of gene breakthrough that could boost food security
  • Researchers at KAUST find particular gene that determines whether pearl millet can resist parasitic weeds
  • By selectively breeding strains of the grain that do not contain the gene, crops can be developed that better resist the threat

RIYADH: Researchers led by experts at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology in Saudi Arabia have identified a gene in a native grain crop that could help to improve food security in the Kingdom and beyond.

The gene affects the level of resistance to a parasitic weed that is one of the major threats to this particular crop.

Salim Al-Babili, associate dean of biological and environmental science and engineering at the university and a professor of plant science, said: “By producing very high-quality genomes of pearl millet, we found a gene that contributes to the susceptibility of pearl millet to the root parasitic plant striga. Striga represents a major threat to global food security.”

Pearl millet, a common crop in Saudi Arabia and other places with a similar climate, can be vulnerable to striga hermonthica, also known as purple witchweed. The researchers found that pearl millet strains that lack the gene “CLAMT1b,” which is responsible for the synthesis of specific hormones, are more resistant to the weed than those in which the gene is present.

The finding is significant because it offers fresh insights into beneficial breeding methods for improved food security, the experts said.

“Pearl millet is a traditional crop in Saudi Arabia,” Al-Babili said. “It is a nutritious and healthy cereal, with pronounced resilience and tolerance for arid environments, making it a promising local crop for the Kingdom's food security.”

Salim Al-Babili, associate dean of biological and environmental science and engineering at the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology and a professor of plant science.

About 100 million people in Asia and Africa, particularly communities in harsh and dry climates, rely on pearl millet as part of their staple diet because of its high nutritional value. By selectively breeding strains that do not have the CLAMT1b gene, crops can be developed that better resist parasitic threats in Saudi Arabia and other arid regions.

“Our work will help in producing striga-resistant varieties that contribute to global food security,” Al-Babili added. “It also paves the way for improving this important crop and increasing its productivity, toward a wider utilization as a source for food and fodder in the Kingdom.”

This gene-targeted strategy aligns with global agricultural trends that focus on genetic improvements as part of the efforts to address challenges arising from climate change, and offer a potential model for improvements to other staple crops that are vulnerable to parasitic plants.

The researchers found that many varieties of pearl millet breeding stocks, including commercially available ones, contain the CLAMT1b gene. They also discovered that the presence or otherwise of the gene had no significant effect on the symbiotic relationship between pearl millet and arbuscular mycorrhizal, a fungus commonly found on the crop that has many benefits for the plant, including increased uptake of water and nutrients and improved disease resistance.

The researchers’ findings therefore suggest breeding strategies that remove the CLAMT1 gene could help protect the crop from parasitical plants without harming other ecological relationships that benefit its growth and survival.