Pakistan says seeking long-term trade, defense partnership with Russia amid investment push 

Pakistan says seeking long-term trade, defense partnership with Russia amid investment push 
Russia’s Ambassador to Pakistan Albert P. Khorev calls on Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif in Islamabad, Pakistan on October 8, 2024. (@RusEmbPakistan/X)
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Updated 08 October 2024
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Pakistan says seeking long-term trade, defense partnership with Russia amid investment push 

Pakistan says seeking long-term trade, defense partnership with Russia amid investment push 
  • Islamabad and Moscoe, once bitter rivals, have held regular trade interactions in recent months
  • Islamabad has bought crude oil on discount from Moscow as well as liquefied natural gas last year

ISLAMABAD: Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif has said Pakistan is seeking a long-term partnership with Russia in the fields of defense, trade and energy, state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported on Tuesday amid a push by Islamabad to secure foreign investment to shore up its struggling economy. 

Pakistan and Russia, once bitter Cold War rivals, have recently warmed up and held regular business and trade interactions in an effort to boost ties and enhance trade and regional cooperation. Pakistan in particular wants to enhance bilateral trade with landlocked Central Asian countries through Russia. 

Last week, Pakistan’s privatization minister led a delegation of over 70 businesspersons to the inaugural trade and investment forum in Moscow and Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Overchuk was also in Islamabad on a brief visit in September.

“He said Pakistan intends to forge a long-term multidimensional partnership with Russia, especially in the fields of defense, trade, energy and people-to-people contacts,” Radio Pakistan reported after Asif met Russia’s Ambassador to Pakistan Albert P. Khorev in Islamabad.

Apart from economic and defense cooperation, Pakistan has also turned to Russia for cheaper sources of fuel in recent years and started purchasing Russian crude oil at a discounted rate last year. Pakistan also received its first shipment of liquified petroleum gas from Russia in September 2023, marking Islamabad’s second major Russian energy purchase.

Pakistan has increasingly sought trade and investment cooperation with allies and beyond in recent months, as well as help from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), as it navigates a macroeconomic crisis that has drained its resources.

The South Asian country narrowly avoided a sovereign debt default last year when it secured a last-gasp $3 billion financial assistance package from the IMF. The lender last month approved a $7 billion bailout deal that will require Pakistan to pursue “sound policies and reforms” to strengthen macroeconomic stability and address structural challenges alongside “continued strong financial support from development and bilateral partners.”


US joins UK, EU in raising concerns over Pakistan military courts sentencing civilians 

US joins UK, EU in raising concerns over Pakistan military courts sentencing civilians 
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US joins UK, EU in raising concerns over Pakistan military courts sentencing civilians 

US joins UK, EU in raising concerns over Pakistan military courts sentencing civilians 
  • Pakistan’s military on Dec. 21 sentenced 25 civilians to imprisonment for violent protests in May last year
  • EU, UK have said separately that military courts lack judicial independence and due process guarantees

ISLAMABAD: The US State Department this week joined the United Kingdom (UK) and the European Union (EU) in expressing concerns over a Pakistani military court’s recent decision to sentence 25 civilians to prison for partaking in violent protests last year, calling on Islamabad to respect citizens’ right to a fair trial and due process. 

Pakistan’s military on Dec. 21 sentenced 25 people to periods of two to 10 years of “rigorous imprisonment” for participating in violent protests on May 9, 2023, when hundreds carrying flags of former prime minister Imran Khan’s party attacked government and military installations. The protests erupted after Khan’s brief detention on corruption charges, resulting in damage to major military facilities and martyrs’ monuments in the country. 

Khan’s party challenges the military’s version, denying it was involved in the violence and stating that the May 9 incident was a “false flag” operation aimed at crushing it as it faced a nationwide crackdown with hundreds of its supporters arrested. 

The EU said on Sunday that the sentencing was “inconsistent” with Pakistan’s international obligations, and that according to them every person is entitled to a fair and public trial in an impartial and independent court. The UK also expressed alarm at the development on Monday, saying that trying civilians in military courts “lacks transparency, independent scrutiny and undermines the right to a fair trial.”

“The United States is deeply concerned that Pakistani civilians have been sentenced by a military tribunal for their involvement in protests on May 9, 2023. These military courts lack judicial independence, transparency, and due process guarantees,” the State Department said in a statement on Monday. 

“The United States continues to call on Pakistani authorities to respect the right to a fair trial and due process, as enshrined in Pakistan’s constitution.”

The Pakistan government and military have not yet responded to the statements by the US, UK and EU. However, while announcing the military court verdicts on Dec. 21, the army’s media wing said the sentences were an “important milestone in dispensation of justice to the nation.”

“It is also a stark reminder to all those who are exploited by the vested interests and fall prey to their political propaganda and intoxicating lies, to never take law in own hands,” the army said in a statement.

Others charged over the violence were being tried in anti-terrorism courts but justice would only be fully served “once the mastermind and planners ... are punished as per the Constitution and laws of the land,” the military said, in what was widely seen as a veiled reference to Khan.

The ruling came days after Khan was indicted by an anti-terrorism court on charges of inciting attacks against the military. An army general who served under him as his spy chief, Faiz Hamid, is facing a military investigation on the same charges.

Pakistan’s Supreme Court last week allowed military courts to announce verdicts in concluded trials of nearly 85 supporters of Khan on charges of attacking army installations. However, it made such verdicts conditional on the outcome of appeals against the jurisdiction of military courts over civilians.

The court last year provisionally allowed military courts to try civilians.


Special force set up to police road in Pakistani district wracked by sectarian feuding

Special force set up to police road in Pakistani district wracked by sectarian feuding
Updated 48 min 37 sec ago
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Special force set up to police road in Pakistani district wracked by sectarian feuding

Special force set up to police road in Pakistani district wracked by sectarian feuding
  • Police say at least 136 killed in fresh sectarian feuds in Kurram that started last month
  • Northwestern district has for decades seen fighting between Shia and Sunni groups

PESHAWAR: The government of Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province said on Monday it was establishing a special force to ensure that a main road in Kurram district remained open, after its blockade since last month following sectarian clashes in the region has triggered a humanitarian crisis.

Kurram, a tribal district of around 600,000 where federal and provincial authorities have traditionally exerted limited control, has frequently experienced violence between its Sunni and Shia communities over land and power. Travelers to and from the town often ride in convoys escorted by security officials. 

The latest feuding started on Nov. 21 when gunmen ambushed a vehicle convoy and killed 52 people, mostly Shias. The assault triggered road closures and other measures that have disrupted people’s access to medicine, food, fuel, education and work. Over 130 people have been killed in the fighting that has ensued after the convoy attack.

The provincial government and Edhi Foundation charity last week started sending medicines to the region via helicopters.

“It has been decided to establish a special police force to secure the Parachinar Road in connection with the restoration of land connectivity to Kurram,” the KP government said in a statement after a cabinet meeting chaired by Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur. 

Parachinar is the main town in Kurram and a main road that connects the region to Peshawar, the provincial capital of KP, has been blocked since sectarian fighting began late last month. 

“A total of 399 personnel will be recruited for this new force,” the statement said. “It has been decided to set up temporary posts initially to secure the road, while permanent posts will be set up in the future.”

The statement said the road would be opened after an agreement was reached between the two warring sides. A grand jirga of tribal and political heavyweights was set up earlier this month to convince the two sides to shun violence. The council will resume peace talks later this week. 

Kurram police spokesman Riaz Khan told Arab News on Monday least 136 people had been killed in the violence since last month. If you added those who had died due to lack of access to hospitals and medicines following the road closures, the number reached at least 200, the police officer said. 

Meanwhile, the KP government has launched a helicopter service to evacuate people and transport aid and medicines to Kurran amid the closer of the Parachinar-Peshawar road since last month, triggering a humanitarian crisis with reports of starvation, lack of medicine and oxygen shortages.

On Sunday, two flights evacuated 27 individuals and 16 government staffers and jirga members, according to KP chief minister’s office. Since last week, over 180 people, including women, children and patients, have been transported via helicopter, with priority given to those in need of urgent medical attention.

Last week, KP government spokesman Muhammad Ali Saif said authorities had decided to dismantle private bunkers — observation posts used in the fighting by both sides — and given a deadline of Feb. 1 for tribesmen in Kurram to handover heavy weapons. 

Local tribesmen have so far reportedly refused to surrender their weapons, citing concerns about their safety.


Trying civilians in military courts lacks transparency, UK government says after verdicts announced

Trying civilians in military courts lacks transparency, UK government says after verdicts announced
Updated 23 December 2024
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Trying civilians in military courts lacks transparency, UK government says after verdicts announced

Trying civilians in military courts lacks transparency, UK government says after verdicts announced
  • 25 civilians sentenced by a Pakistani military court to periods of two to 10 years of “rigorous imprisonment” on Saturday
  • Case relates to accusations thousands of Khan supporters stormed military installations, torched general’s house in 2023

ISLAMABAD: The United Kingdom said on Monday trying civilians in military courts lacked transparency and undermined the right to a fair trial, days after 25 civilians were sentenced by a Pakistani military court to periods of two to 10 years of “rigorous imprisonment” in connection with attacks on military facilities in 2023.

The Dec. 21 ruling underscores concerns among supporters of jailed former prime minister Imran Khan that military courts are going to play a bigger role in cases involving the 72-year-old cricketer-turned politician, who is facing multiple charges including allegedly inciting attacks against the armed forces. He is currently facing these charges in a civilian court, but his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party fears he may also be taken to military trial. 

The government says thousands of Khan supporters stormed military installations and torched a general’s house on May 9, 2023, among other violence, to protest against the former PM’s arrest by paramilitary soldiers that day in a land graft case. At least eight people were killed in the violence. 

“While the UK respects Pakistan’s sovereignty over its own legal proceedings, trying civilians in military courts lacks transparency, independent scrutiny and undermines the right to a fair trial,” a Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office spokesperson, said. “We call on the Government of Pakistan to uphold its obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.”

The Pakistan government and military have not yet responded to the UK statement, which follows one by the European Union, saying the military court verdicts were “inconsistent” with Pakistan’s international obligations.

On Saturday, while announcing the military court verdicts, the army’s media wing said the sentences were an “important milestone in dispensation of justice to the nation.”

“It is also a stark reminder to all those who are exploited by the vested interests and fall prey to their political propaganda and intoxicating lies, to never take law in own hands,” the army said in a statement.

Others charged over the violence were being tried in anti-terrorism courts but justice would only be fully served “once the mastermind and planners ... are punished as per the Constitution and laws of the land,” the military said, in what was widely seen as a veiled reference to Khan. 

The ruling comes days after Khan was indicted by an anti-terrorism court on charges of inciting attacks against the military. An army general who served under him as his spy chief, Faiz Hamid, is facing a military investigation on the same charges.

Pakistan’s Supreme Court last week allowed military courts to announce verdicts in concluded trials of nearly 85 supporters of Khan on charges of attacking army installations. However, it made such verdicts conditional on the outcome of appeals against the jurisdiction of military courts over civilians.

The court last year provisionally allowed military courts to try civilians.

With inputs from Reuters


IFC backs Pakistani firm, UAE subsidiary to set up tire manufacturing unit in Sindh

IFC backs Pakistani firm, UAE subsidiary to set up tire manufacturing unit in Sindh
Updated 23 December 2024
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IFC backs Pakistani firm, UAE subsidiary to set up tire manufacturing unit in Sindh

IFC backs Pakistani firm, UAE subsidiary to set up tire manufacturing unit in Sindh
  • IFC and group of local banks will provide up to $50.2 million to Armstrong ZE to increase local production of tires
  • The project is expected to create over 1800 jobs and bolster local manufacturing and supply chains, IFC said

ISLAMABAD: The International Finance Corporation (IFC) and a consortium of Pakistani banks will provide up to $50.2 million-equivalent in financing to support Pakistan’s Armstrong ZE Pvt. Ltd. and its UAE subsidiary Zafco Group Holding in developing a greenfield tire manufacturing facility in the Sindh province, IFC said on Monday. 

The number of registered vehicles in Pakistan has grown steadily over the last decade, reaching approximately 30 million vehicles in 2023, including 23 million two-wheelers. However, local tire manufacturing remains constrained due to a lack of technical expertise and technology and a substantial informal market, making the country heavily dependent on imports.

IFC, a member of the World Bank Group, is the largest global development institution focused on the private sector, working in more than 100 countries. It has invested approximately $13 billion in Pakistan since 1956, supporting diverse sectors such as renewable energy, financial inclusion, infrastructure development, agribusiness, manufacturing, housing, health care, and trade, among others.

“Armstrong ZE is deeply honored to have earned the trust and support of IFC and our partner banks, HBL, Meezan Bank, Bank Alfalah and Habib Metropolitan Bank. Their investment in this transformative project is not just a financial endorsement but also a strong vote of confidence in our vision, capabilities, and potential to shape the future of tire manufacturing,” Azim Yusufzai, the chairman of Armstrong ZE, said in a statement released by IFC. 

“Together, we aim to foster innovation, create employment opportunities, and contribute to sustainable development in our communities and beyond. This collaboration marks a monumental step forward in advancing our mission to deliver world-class, sustainable, and innovative tire solutions to the Pakistani market.”

The financing comprises a $25 million loan from IFC alongside an up to $25.2 million equivalent investment in Pakistani rupees from local banks. The project is expected to create over 1,800 direct and indirect jobs and help increase the competitiveness of the tire sector through technology and know-how transfers.

The project will utilize the company’s long-standing experience in the tire industry, through its UAE-based company, Zafco Group Holding, which operates as a global importer and exporter of tires, batteries, and lubricants, with a presence in over 85 countries, as well as Zafar Enterprises, a leading tire distributor in Pakistan.

IFC will also be supporting Armstrong through its Responsible Investing Support in Emerging Economies (RISE) advisory program, which will strengthen Armstrong’s climate risk management, resource efficiency, and environmental and social processes.

“IFC is committed to improving Pakistan’s value-added manufacturing capacity by partnering with strong companies that can scale up production,” said Khawaja Aftab Ahmed, IFC’s Regional Director for the Middle East, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. 

“This investment exemplifies this commitment and will help improve consumer access to tires while spurring the economy through job creation, increased productivity, and reduced reliance on imports.”

IFC said the project will introduce a locally manufactured international brand to Pakistan, which will improve consumer access to quality, affordable tires, while strengthening local supply chains, creating jobs and boosting private sector-led growth.

Armstrong ZE Pvt. Ltd. is a wholly owned company established by the Pakistan-origin Hussain and Yusufzai families who have over fifty years of experience in the tire business with operations in more than eighty-five countries. The families also own, Zafar Enterprises, a leading tire distribution company in Pakistan, and UAE based Zafco Group Holding, a global importer and exporter of tires, batteries, and lubricants, with a presence in over 85 countries.


Senate convenes parliament session to discuss UAE visa restrictions, welfare of overseas Pakistanis

Senate convenes parliament session to discuss UAE visa restrictions, welfare of overseas Pakistanis
Updated 23 December 2024
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Senate convenes parliament session to discuss UAE visa restrictions, welfare of overseas Pakistanis

Senate convenes parliament session to discuss UAE visa restrictions, welfare of overseas Pakistanis
  • Session held after months of widespread media reports of a decline in UAE visas for Pakistanis
  • Last month, Pakistan foreign office said it did not subscribe to “impression” of ban on UAE visas

ISLAMABAD: The Senate Standing Committee on Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development on Monday convened a session at the Parliament House to deliberate on critical issues, “including the UAE’s unofficial visa restrictions and the welfare of overseas Pakistanis,” state-run APP news agency reported. 

The session was held after months of widespread media reporting on a decline in UAE visas for Pakistanis and a decrease in overall overseas employment for nationals of Pakistan, allegedly due to their lack of respect for local laws and customs and for participating in political activities and sloganeering while abroad.

Last week, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif thanked the UAE for taking steps to streamline visas for Pakistanis.

“Senator Zeeshan Khanzada [chair of the session] emphasized the urgency of addressing lingering visa concerns, noting public frustration over unresolved issues,” APP reported after the meeting. 

“Khanzada pointed out discrepancies in visa processing despite applicants fulfilling all requirements and stressed the importance of keeping the public informed through compliance updates and timelines,” the state agency added.

Dr. Arshad Mahmood, secretary of the ministry of overseas Pakistanis, clarified that the restrictions “were not absolute, particularly in Dubai, where skilled labor remains unaffected.”

“He acknowledged a recent decline in the demand for unskilled labor and highlighted the need to prioritize skilled workforce migration. He added that approximately 700,000 workers have been sent abroad this year,” APP said. 

Committee members also discussed establishing dedicated immigration counters at international airports for overseas Pakistanis and facilitation for individuals whose passports had been confiscated, preventing their return to Pakistan, particularly those released from jail after falling short on visa requirements.

Last week, Hamad Obaid Ibrahim Salem Al-Zaabi, the ambassador of the UAE to Pakistan, called on Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar and briefed him on steps being taken to streamline visas for Pakistanis. Previously, the foreign office has repeatedly said Islamabad did not subscribe to the “impression” that there was a ban on UAE visas for Pakistani nationals.

“If there are any issues that arise with respect to issuance of visas and stay of Pakistani nationals in the UAE, that are important agenda items between Pakistan and the UAE and we continue to discuss them,” the foreign office spokeswoman told reporters last month.