Ex-PM Imran Khan’s party tells supporters to continue protests in Pakistani capital

ISLAMABAD: The party of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan told supporters on Monday to continue a protest in the federal capital, Islamabad, in which one policeman has been killed and over 30 injured since last week.

Defying a government ban on congregations, supporters of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) arrived in Islamabad and tried to congregate at the D-Chowk square on Friday to press for Khan’s release and agitate against the ruling coalition, which the party says is planning to pass constitutional amendments to curtail the independence of the judiciary. The government denies it aims to suppress the judiciary.

The capital has been in near lockdown since Friday, with heavy deployment of police and paramilitary forces, entry and exit points to the city shut down and main roads blocked off with shipping containers. On Sunday, the city began to return to some normalcy, though some roads and areas that house government and diplomatic buildings remain sealed. 

“Join the protest in groups as per instructions of Founder Chairman Imran Khan,” the PTI said in an advisory on X, calling on supporters to keep the protests going. “Be wary of suspicious persons in your ranks and remain calm despite provocations.”

The call to continue protests comes despite strict warnings from the government and police. 

“No one will be allowed to take any illegal course for causing instability in the country,” PM Shehbaz Sharif said after a meeting with Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Sunday.

In a press conference earlier that day, the head of Islamabad police said 31 policemen had been injured in the protests, while police had arrested nearly 900 “miscreants.” Local media widely reported that Lahore police had registered cases against PTI founder Imran Khan and 200 other party leaders, supporters and lawyers on charges of sedition, terrorism, among others. Three additional cases were lodged against hundreds of PTI leaders and supporters for violating the Section 144 provision against public gatherings imposed by the Punjab government last week.

The government had previously called on the PTI to delay any gathering until after diplomatic engagements in the city, including a Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) meeting on Oct. 15-16 which will be attended by delegations, including from China, Russia and India. Pakistan is also expecting a delegation from Saudi Arabia later this month and preparing for a visit by the Chinese premier.

Pakistani authorities announced they would deploy the army in the capital starting Saturday to secure the SCO meeting. India’s foreign ministry confirmed Friday that its external affairs minister, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, will attend.

Khan, the main rival of the coalition government led by PM Sharif, has been in prison for more than a year in connection with over 150 criminal cases. He remains a popular figure despite the cases, which critics and his party say are politically motivated. He was ousted in 2022 through a no-confidence vote in parliament and arrested in 2023 after a court handed him a three-year jail sentence in a graft case. Sharif came into power for his second term after the Feb. 8 vote which Khan says was rigged.

Sharif’s government says Khan’s party wants to weaken the country’s economy by staging violent protests despite the threat posed by the Pakistani Taliban and other militants, who have stepped up attacks in recent years. On Sunday, two Chinese nationals were killed in a separatist attack in the southern port city of Karachi. 

Pakistan, which recently received a $7 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund, has also been struggling to overcome an economic crisis.