Palestinian ‘sumud’ vs. the Israeli war machine

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No one expected that a single year would be enough to recenter the Palestinian cause as the world’s most pressing issue and that millions of people across the globe would once again rally for Palestinian freedom.
The last year has witnessed an Israeli genocide in Gaza and unprecedented violence in the West Bank, but also legendary expressions of Palestinian “sumud,” or steadfastness.
It is not the enormity of the Israeli war but the degree of the Palestinian steadfastness that has challenged what once seemed to be a foregone conclusion to the Palestinian struggle.
Yet, it turned out that the last chapter on Palestine was not yet ready to be written, and that it would not be Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu who wrote it.
The ongoing war has exposed the limits of Israel’s military machine. The typical trajectory of Israel’s relationship with the occupied Palestinians has been predicated on unhindered Israeli violence and deafening international silence. It was largely Israel alone that determined the timing and objectives of war. Its enemies, until recently, seemed to have no say over the matter.
But this is no longer the case. Israeli war crimes are now met with Palestinian unity, Arab, Muslim and international solidarity and early, albeit serious, signs of legal accountability.
This is hardly what Netanyahu was hoping to achieve. Just days before the start of the war, he stood in the UN General Assembly Hall carrying a map of a “New Middle East” — a map that completely erased Palestine and the Palestinians.
“We must not give the Palestinians a veto over new peace treaties with Arab states,” he said, as “Palestinians are only 2 percent of the Arab world.” His arrogance did not last long, as that supposedly triumphant moment was short-lived.
The embattled Netanyahu is now mostly concerned about his own political survival. He is expanding the war to escape his army’s humiliation in Gaza and is terrified by the prospect of an arrest warrant being issued by the International Criminal Court.
And as the International Court of Justice continues to look into an ever-expanding file accusing Israel of deliberate genocide in the Strip, the UNGA last month resolved that Israel must end its illegal occupation of Palestine within a year.

It must be utterly disappointing for Netanyahu to be met with a total and thundering international rejection of his schemes. 

Dr. Ramzy Baroud

It must be utterly disappointing for Netanyahu — who has worked tirelessly to normalize Israel’s occupation of Palestine — to be met with a total and thundering international rejection of his schemes. The advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice, issued in July, declaring that Israel’s occupation is “unlawful” was another blow to Tel Aviv, which has, despite unlimited US support, failed to change the international consensus on the illegality of the occupation.
In addition to the relentless Israeli violence, the Palestinian people have also been marginalized as political actors. Since the Oslo Accords were launched in 1993, their fate has been largely entrusted to a mostly unelected Palestinian leadership, which, with time, monopolized the Palestinian cause for its own financial and political interests.
The steadfastness of the Palestinians in Gaza, who have endured a year of mass killing, deliberate starvation and total destruction of all aspects of life, is helping reassert the political significance of a long-marginalized nation.
This shift is fundamental, as it runs opposite to everything that Netanyahu has tried to achieve. In the years prior to the war, Israel seemed to be writing the final chapter of its settler-colonial project in Palestine. It had subdued or co-opted the Palestinian leadership, perfected its siege on Gaza and was ready to annex much of the West Bank.
Gaza became the least of Israel’s concerns, as any discussion around it was confined to the hermetic Israeli siege and the resulting humanitarian, though not political, crisis.
While Palestinians in Gaza tirelessly implored the world to pressure Israel to end the protracted siege, imposed in earnest in 2007, Tel Aviv continued to conduct its policies in the Strip according to the infamous logic of former top Israeli official Dov Weissglas, who explained the rationale behind the blockade as “to put the Palestinians on a diet, but not to make them die of hunger.”
But a year into the war, Palestinians have, due to their own steadfastness, become the center of any serious discussion on a peaceful future in the Middle East. Their collective courage and steadfastness have neutralized the Israeli military machine’s ability to exact political outcomes through violence.
True, the number of dead, missing or wounded in Gaza has likely already exceeded 150,000. The Strip, impoverished and dilapidated to begin with, is in total ruins. Every mosque, church and hospital has been destroyed or seriously damaged. Most of the educational infrastructure has been obliterated. However, Israel has not achieved any of its strategic objectives, which are ultimately united by a single goal: that of silencing the Palestinian quest for freedom, forever.
Despite the unbelievable pain and loss, there is now a powerful energy that is unifying Palestinians around their cause and the Arabs and the whole world around Palestine. This shall have consequences that will last for many years, long after Netanyahu and his extremist ilk are gone.

  • Dr. Ramzy Baroud is a journalist and author. He is editor of The Palestine Chronicle and nonresident senior research fellow at the Center for Islam and Global Affairs. His latest book, co-edited with Ilan Pappe, is “Our Vision for Liberation: Engaged Palestinian Leaders and Intellectuals Speak Out.” X: @RamzyBaroud