Tear gas shelling, arrests at site of Islamabad protest by PTI party as government vows action 

Update Tear gas shelling, arrests at site of Islamabad protest by PTI party as government vows action 
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Police officers fire tear gas to disperse the supporters of imprisoned former Prime Minister Imran Khan's party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf during a protest in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 4, 2024. (AP)
Update Police officers assemble next to shipping containers placed by authorities to block a road leading to important government buildings in an attempt to prevent supporters of imprisoned former Prime Minister Imran Khan from holding a rally seeking his release in Islamabad, Pakistan, on Oct. 4, 2024. (AP)
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Police officers assemble next to shipping containers placed by authorities to block a road leading to important government buildings in an attempt to prevent supporters of imprisoned former Prime Minister Imran Khan from holding a rally seeking his release in Islamabad, Pakistan, on Oct. 4, 2024. (AP)
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Updated 04 October 2024
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Tear gas shelling, arrests at site of Islamabad protest by PTI party as government vows action 

Tear gas shelling, arrests at site of Islamabad protest by PTI party as government vows action 
  • PTI has called protest against proposed constitutional amendments and to demand ex-PM Khan’s prison release
  • Interior minister Mohsin Naqvi justifies road blocks, mobile service suspension as being necessary for security reasons

ISLAMABAD: Police on Friday fired tear gas and arrested supporters of former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party that is leading a demonstration in Islamabad as Federal Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi said the government would not allow violent protests. 

The PTI has been holding protests across several Pakistani cities this week against proposed constitutional amendments that it claims are aimed at curtailing the independence of the judiciary, a charge the coalition government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif denies. The party is also trying to mobilize supporters through large public gatherings to put pressure for the release of Khan, who has been in prison since August last year and faces a slew of legal challenges.

On Friday evening, clashes erupted with police as PTI protesters tried to march toward the D-Chowk square where they were scheduled to hold the protest and police responded by firing tear gas. Pakistani local TV channels widely showed visuals of PTI supporters being arrested and reported that three policemen had been injured in clashes. Islamabad Inspector General of Police told media over 30 people had been arrested for violating Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which allows the district administration to outlaw gatherings of more than four people on account of security threats. The ban was imposed in Islamabad as well as the cities of Lahore, Rawalpindi, Attock and Sargodha ahead of Friday’s protest. 

The Punjab government also issued a notification saying it had summoned the paramilitary Rangers force “to maintain law and order” in Rawalpindi, Islamabad’s twin city. There was also paramilitary deployment at D-Chowk.

The PTI says the measures are being used by the federal and provincial Punjab government to suppress the party’s constitutional right to protest and to block the growing popularity of a party that has a track record of attracting hundreds of thousands of people to demonstrations and rallies.

Addressing a press conference, Naqvi accused PTI supporters of coming to the protest armed.

“They have a right to hold a rally but not the way it’s going on,” he told reporters. “It’s every Pakistani’s right [to protest]. If they want to voice their opinion they can, but this is not the way to do it. It’s wrong what they are doing, and we can’t give permission for this.”

He addressed issued caused to the public as mobile phone services remained shut in the federal capital through the day, and entry and exit points into the city as well as main highways and bridges inside were sealed. All roads leading to the Red Zone, which houses sensitive government buildings, and D-Chowk were shut from all sides.

“We have state guests here and also other delegations,” he said, referring to a visit this week by the prime minister of Malaysia and delegations from China and Saudi Arabia expected later this month as well as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit which Islamabad will host. 

“Then we have teams of other heads of states that are arriving here. We have to ensure their security at every cost.”

ROAD CLOSURES

On Friday morning, an Arab News survey showed major roads inside Islamabad and Rawalpindi blocked off with shipping containers and long lines of traffic jams on main roads that connect the two cities. Even people on foot complained of not being able to travel.

“You don’t want people to come into the city [Islamabad] and get to D-Chowk where the protest is but at least let people go outside the city,” taxi driver Arshad Shad, who was on foot, told Arab News.

“Buses can’t move, there is no Internet, no mobile phone service. Families are stuck, they can’t come or go. So I don’t understand what the government is doing, they are only making life more difficult for the public.”

Zafar Iqbal, who deals in the sale and purchase of property, lamented frequent protests and their affects on businesses in the twin cities.

“Every fourth day there is a protest. This is very wrong. This shouldn’t happen. People’s businesses are getting affected and the public is being humiliated,” he told Arab News.

“This is a curse for the public, for businessmen. There is already no business and people are worried.”




Police block a street with shipping containers ahead of protests in Islamabad on October 4, 2024. (AN photo by Falak Mahmood Khan)

Asif Khan, a Rawalpindi resident who works with a bike ride-hailing service, criticized both the government and the PTI.

“This government has no shame, nor do the PTI people,” he said. “It’s been four hours, we have been sitting here since morning, but we didn’t get any passengers. What will the poor earn and eat?”

But in a message from Imran Khan posted on his X account by the PTI, he urged supporters not to be deterred by the obstacles. 

“I want you all to reach D Chowk Islamabad today (Friday Oct. 4) for a peaceful protest and citizens of Lahore and its surrounding districts to prepare for a protest at Minar-e-Pakistan on Saturday Oct. 5,” Khan said.

“You should not be afraid of any kind of sacrifice for your freedom and do not retreat from it. Freedom is your right … Democracy and the rule of law have completely ended in our country, for which we have to fight hard.”


Father and stepmother jailed for 10-year-old Sara Sharif’s murder after UK trial

Father and stepmother jailed for 10-year-old Sara Sharif’s murder after UK trial
Updated 1 min 28 sec ago
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Father and stepmother jailed for 10-year-old Sara Sharif’s murder after UK trial

Father and stepmother jailed for 10-year-old Sara Sharif’s murder after UK trial
  • Sharif was found dead in August 2023 at her home in Woking after ‘serious and repeated violence’
  • The family fled to Pakistan after Sharif was killed, before they were arrested last year in September

LONDON: The father and stepmother of Sara Sharif, a 10-year-old girl who was found dead in her home in Britain, were on Tuesday jailed for 40 and 33 years respectively for her murder after a trial which heard harrowing details of Sara’s treatment.
Sharif was found dead in August 2023 at her home in Woking, a town southwest of London, after what prosecutors said was a campaign of “serious and repeated violence.”
The family fled to Pakistan immediately after Sara Sharif was killed, before they were arrested in September 2023 at London’s Gatwick airport after flying from Dubai.
Prosecutor Bill Emlyn Jones told jurors at the start of the trial that Sara had suffered injuries including burns, multiple broken bones and bite marks.
Sara’s father Urfan Sharif, 43, and his wife Beinash Batool, 30, stood trial at London’s Old Bailey court charged with her murder, which they denied.
Last week, the jury convicted Urfan Sharif and Batool of Sara’s murder. Sara’s uncle Faisal Malik, 29, was found not guilty of murder but guilty of causing or allowing Sara’s death.
Sharif and Batool appeared in the dock at the Old Bailey, where they heard a statement read on behalf of Sara’s mother Olga Domin who called them “executioners.”
“You are sadists, although even this word is not enough for you,” her statement read. “I would say you are executioners.”
Judge John Cavanagh sentenced Sharif to a minimum of 40 years in prison and Batool to a minimum of 33 years. Malik was sentenced to 16 years.
“The courts at the Old Bailey have been witness to many accounts of awful crimes, but few can have been more terrible than the account of the despicable treatment of this poor child that the jury in this case have had to endure,” Cavanagh said.
“It is no exaggeration to describe the campaign of abuse against Sara as torture.”


Pakistan calls for just solutions to global conflicts like Palestine for Asia’s enduring prosperity

Pakistan calls for just solutions to global conflicts like Palestine for Asia’s enduring prosperity
Updated 50 min 9 sec ago
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Pakistan calls for just solutions to global conflicts like Palestine for Asia’s enduring prosperity

Pakistan calls for just solutions to global conflicts like Palestine for Asia’s enduring prosperity
  • Ishaq Dar virtually addresses CICA’s ministerial meeting, asks member states to address root causes of conflicts
  • The deputy PM also seeks strengthening regional connectivity for economic integration, sustainable development

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Tuesday called for just and inclusive political solutions to long-standing global disputes, such as Palestine and Kashmir, at the 7th Ministerial Meeting of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA).
CICA, a 28-member forum established in 1992 and headquartered in Kazakhstan, began as a Central Asian initiative, though it now includes members from other region like the Middle East and Southeast Asia. As a founding member, Pakistan sees the platform as vital for addressing issues related to economic development and regional integration in its neighborhood.
The meeting, hosted by Azerbaijan, was addressed virtually by Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, who participated from Egypt, where he is attending a summit of D-8 developing nations focused on Gaza and Lebanon.
Dar highlighted Pakistan was working to promote corporation and advance peace, stability and security in Asia, though he also noted the challenges hindering the shared economic and political objectives of the member states.
“Lasting progress cannot be achieved in isolation,” he told the gathering. “Persistent challenges, including political disputes, conflicts, foreign occupations and the denial of self-determination, along with poverty and illiteracy, undermine the collective development of Asia.”
He emphasized that sustainable peace and security depended on addressing the root causes of conflicts.
“A just resolution of the Palestine and Jammu and Kashmir issues and guaranteeing their right to self-determination is key to fostering lasting peace in the region,” Dar added.
The Pakistani deputy prime minister also highlighted the importance of strengthening regional connectivity to drive economic integration and sustainable development.
He noted that initiatives like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) could serve as “catalysts for regional economic cooperation and prosperity.”
“As the global economic center of gravity shifts, it is essential that we seize the moment of opportunity to ensure inclusive regional transformation,” he said, underscoring CICA’s role in fostering collaboration across Asia.
He also reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to CICA’s vision of advancing dialogue, mutual respect and adherence to international law to resolve disputes.
Dar urged member states to continue utilizing the platform for regional cooperation and collective progress.


Pakistan proposes cybersecurity center of excellence to bolster digital security for OIC nations

Pakistan proposes cybersecurity center of excellence to bolster digital security for OIC nations
Updated 17 December 2024
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Pakistan proposes cybersecurity center of excellence to bolster digital security for OIC nations

Pakistan proposes cybersecurity center of excellence to bolster digital security for OIC nations
  • Two-day workshop on cybersecurity challenges and opportunities for OIC nations is being hosted in Islamabad
  • PTA chief informs the gathering Pakistan ranks among the top 40 nations in the Global Cybersecurity Index 2024

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s telecom regulator on Tuesday proposed the establishment of a center of excellence at the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to address cybersecurity challenges and ensure a secure digital future for its members.
The OIC is an intergovernmental organization comprising 57 Muslim countries. Established in 1969, it aims to promote unity, solidarity and cooperation among member states on political, economic, cultural and scientific issues.
The proposal to set up the center of excellence on cybersecurity was presented by Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) Chairman Major General (R) Hafeez Ur Rehman as he addressed the inaugural session of a two-day international workshop focusing on the issue that started earlier in the day.
The workshop, jointly organized by the OIC Standing Committee on Scientific and Technological Cooperation (COMSTECH) and Huawei Technologies in Pakistan, has attracted over 300 participants from various countries, both in person and online.
Discussions focus on critical cybersecurity challenges and opportunities for OIC member countries.
“Cybersecurity is a subject which cannot be handled alone by an organization or a country,” Rehman said at the workshop. “We need collaborations by joining hands with each other, and we should establish a center of excellence at the OIC level to ensure a safe digital future for our people.”
The PTA chairman said that in an era where technology was pervasive, digitization had increased vulnerabilities, making it essential to adopt and deploy technologies that ensure safety, security and the protection of critical networks.
“In this collaboration, we can focus on research, training, sharing frameworks with each other and documenting our collective experiences,” he added.
Rehman highlighted that the PTA had developed vital regulations to guide the country’s telecom sector in protecting critical data infrastructure. He also pointed out that Pakistan currently ranks among the top 40 countries, according to the Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) 2024 issued by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
“Previously, we were ranked 79th in the world,” he informed. “Now, we are 40th globally. This means we have advanced by nearly 30 positions in the cybersecurity domain.”
In his address, Prof. Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary, Coordinator General of COMSTECH, proposed an OIC ministerial conference on cybersecurity to facilitate experience sharing and the development of robust cyber defense systems across the Muslim world.
“To take this initiative forward, COMSTECH will organize two global cybersecurity forums in Central Asia and Africa in collaboration with Huawei and OIC-CERT [[Computer Emergency Response Team], focusing on capacity building and fostering linkages,” he added.
Sun Xiaofei, Chief Executive Officer of Huawei Technologies Pakistan, underscored the critical role played by tech firms in advancing cybersecurity initiatives and enhancing digital resilience.
“Huawei is committed to supporting OIC countries as they work to tackle cybersecurity challenges and protect their digital economies,” he said. “Being a technological leader in ICT, Huawei not only invests in cutting-edge technologies but also prioritizes securing the ecosystem, keeping cybersecurity at the top of its agenda.”
“Working with COMSTECH and OIC-CERT, we aim to help OIC countries formulate policies and frameworks to implement cybersecurity initiatives using our global experience and advanced technology,” he added.


Pakistan gets $9.91 million from Japan for flood-hit areas, strengthens climate cooperation with China

Pakistan gets $9.91 million from Japan for flood-hit areas, strengthens climate cooperation with China
Updated 15 min 59 sec ago
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Pakistan gets $9.91 million from Japan for flood-hit areas, strengthens climate cooperation with China

Pakistan gets $9.91 million from Japan for flood-hit areas, strengthens climate cooperation with China
  • Japanese grant will be used for child and maternal health care in flood-affected areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
  • Pakistan’s planning minister discusses climate change, installation of early warning system with Chinese official

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Tuesday secured international backing to bolster its resilience against climate disasters, with Japan committing $9.91 million in aid for health care in flood-hit Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Islamabad signing a climate cooperation agreement with China.
According to the Global Climate Risk Index, Pakistan is the fifth most vulnerable country to climate change, facing annual extreme weather events like floods, droughts and heatwaves that devastate agriculture, infrastructure and livelihoods.
In 2022, record monsoon rains caused catastrophic floods, killing over 1,700 people, inflicting $30 billion in economic losses and affecting 30 million citizens.
The country’s economic affairs secretary, Kazim Niaz, signed a grant to improve maternal and child health services in the flood-affected areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with Japanese Charge d’Affaires Takano Shuichi in the federal capital.
“The Government of Japan has approved grant amounting to $9.91 million for the said Grant-in-Aid project through Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA),” a statement released by the Ministry of Economic Affairs said. “The project aims to strengthen the diagnostic and treatment systems in the flood affected areas of the Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.”
The grant will provide essential medical equipment for maternal and child health care, particularly benefiting high-risk pregnant women and newborns in the province.
Separately, Pakistan’s Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal signed a climate cooperation agreement with China during his visit to Kunming to attend the 3rd China-Indian Ocean Region Forum on Blue Economy Cooperation.
During a meeting with the director of the China International Development Cooperation Agency (CIDCA), Luo Zhaohui, Iqbal discussed Pakistan’s ongoing climate challenges, including its Climate Information and Early Warning System Project.
The initiative, launched in 2023, aims to install early warning systems and improve community resilience, particularly in northern regions vulnerable to Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs).
“CIDCA is committed to supporting Pakistan’s post-flood reconstruction and rehabilitation efforts, solidifying the enduring partnership between the two nations,” Luo said, as quoted by the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news agency.


Aid reaches remote Pakistan valley hit by sectarian clashes

Aid reaches remote Pakistan valley hit by sectarian clashes
Updated 17 December 2024
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Aid reaches remote Pakistan valley hit by sectarian clashes

Aid reaches remote Pakistan valley hit by sectarian clashes
  • Residents have reported food, medicine shortages in parts of northwestern Kurram district
  • Government is struggling to end a reignited decades-old feud between rival communities

PESHAWAR: Aid flights landed in a remote Pakistan valley on Tuesday where thousands of people are stranded because of sectarian clashes that have killed more than 200 people since July.

Residents have reported food and medicine shortages in parts of Kurram district, which borders Afghanistan, as the government struggles to end a reignited feud between Sunni and Shiite Muslims stemming from decades-old tensions over farmland.

Sher Gul, the head of private welfare organization Edhi, said they would make several flights a day from the city of Peshawar to the valley for the rest of the week, depending on weather.

“We plan to bring around three wounded back on each flight... and deliver medicines for the injured,” he told AFP.

Various truces have been announced since the latest round of fighting began, as elders from the two sides negotiate a lasting agreement.

In the meantime, the government has shut down key roads in and out of the district in an attempt to quell the violence, after a security convoy escorting residents was attacked in November, leaving more than 40 dead.

Mobile and Internet services are also disrupted in the area.

Members of the Shiite community are also particularly vulnerable as they must pass through Sunni-majority neighborhoods to reach essential services. 

At least 133 people have been killed and 177 wounded in sporadic clashes since November 21.

The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan said 79 people had been killed in the region between July and October.

Police have regularly struggled to control violence in Kurram, which was part of the semi-autonomous Federally Administered Tribal Areas until it was merged with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2018. The feuding is generally rekindled by disputes over land in the rugged mountainous region, and fueled by underlying tensions between the communities adhering to different sects of Islam.