Pakistan expresses ‘deep concern’ over Middle East tensions after Iran’s missile attack on Israel

Pakistan expresses ‘deep concern’ over Middle East tensions after Iran’s missile attack on Israel
This picture taken from the West Bank city of Hebron shows projectiles above the Israeli city of Ashdod on October 1, 2024. (AFP)
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Pakistan expresses ‘deep concern’ over Middle East tensions after Iran’s missile attack on Israel

Pakistan expresses ‘deep concern’ over Middle East tensions after Iran’s missile attack on Israel
  • Pakistan’s foreign office calls for de-escalation, urges all parties to “prioritize peace“
  • Iran launched missiles into Israel on Tuesday for its military campaigns in Lebanon, Gaza

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign office spokesperson expressed “deep concern” over escalating tensions in the Middle East and urged all parties in the region to prioritize peace, a day after Iran launched scores of missiles into Israel. 

Sirens sounded across Israel and explosions rattled Jerusalem late Tuesday as Iran marked its largest military blow to the Jewish state when it launched scores of missiles into its territory. Tehran said its assault was a response to Israeli killings of militant leaders and aggression in Lebanon against Hezbollah and in Gaza.
No injuries were reported in Israel, but one man was killed in the occupied West Bank, authorities there said, in the attacks that Iran described as defensive and solely aimed at Israeli military facilities.
The United Nations Security Council scheduled a meeting about the Middle East for today, Wednesday, and the European Union called for an immediate ceasefire as Washington said it would work with Israel to ensure Iran faced “severe consequences” for the attack. 
“Pakistan expresses deep concern over the escalating hostilities in the Middle East, urging all parties to prioritize peace,” the foreign office spokesperson said in a statement. 
The foreign office said Israel has increasingly violated international law and the UN charter in recent months, blaming the Jewish state for endangering regional peace and security with its “ongoing genocide in Gaza.”
It said Israel’s recent invasion of Lebanon have intensified these tensions and affected the lives of innocent civilians.
“The people of Palestine, Lebanon, and the wider region deserve to live free from fear and violence,” the statement said. “It is crucial for all sides to step back from the brink and for the international community to take swift action to de-escalate the situation.”
The foreign office spokesperson called on the international community to address the “prevailing culture of impunity and disregard for international law” urgently.
 “Pakistan reiterates its call for the UN Security Council to uphold peace and security in the region, safeguard Lebanon’s sovereignty, and put an end to the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza,” the statement said. 

Pakistan’s national airline announced earlier on Wednesday it was suspending the use of Iran’s airspace until further notice amid growing tensions. 

Pakistan does not recognize nor have diplomatic relations with Israel and calls for an independent Palestinian state based on “internationally agreed parameters” and the pre-1967 borders with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital.

Since the beginning of Israel’s war on Gaza since October last year, Pakistan has repeatedly raised the issue at the United Nations, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and other multilateral platforms and demanded international powers and bodies stop Israeli military actions in Gaza.


Pakistan, Russia sign agreements to boost imports and exports at bilateral trade forum 

Pakistan, Russia sign agreements to boost imports and exports at bilateral trade forum 
Updated 24 sec ago
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Pakistan, Russia sign agreements to boost imports and exports at bilateral trade forum 

Pakistan, Russia sign agreements to boost imports and exports at bilateral trade forum 
  • Pakistan’s privatization minister leads delegation of over 70 businesspersons at inaugural trade and investment forum in Moscow
  • Both sides agree to cooperate in IT, Safe City projects, minerals and boost trade in agriculture, fruits, vegetables, leather and textiles

ISLAMABAD: Privatization Minister Abdul Aleem Khan signed several memorandums of understanding (MoUs) with Russian officials on Wednesday to boost bilateral trade and investment, as business delegations from both countries interacted at a bilateral trade and investment forum in Moscow, the privatization ministry said. 

The three-day Pakistan-Russia Trade and Investment Forum in Moscow kicked off on Tuesday with Khan leading a delegation of over 70 chief executive officers of Pakistani companies. The Russian side included the heads of over 100 companies and Platonov Vladimir, the president of the Moscow Chamber of Commerce. 

The two sides signed a historic barter trade agreement a day earlier, entering into agreements for the exchange of goods, including chickpeas, rice, mandarins, potatoes and red lentils.

“Federal Minister Abdul Aleem Khan along with Russia’s Deputy Minister for Trade Alexey Gruzdev and Russian Federation Adviser Evgeny Fidchuk also signed various MOUs according to which Russia and Pakistan will increase imports and exports of food items,” Pakistan’s privatization ministry said about the meeting of the two officials on Wednesday. 

The statement added that both officials also agreed that Russia would cooperate with Pakistan in IT Technology, Safe City projects and setting up IT centers in Pakistan. 

Both countries agreed to increase bilateral trade in leather and textile, agricultural products, fruits and vegetables as well, the statement said. 

“Federal Minister for Board of Investment Abdul Aleem Khan termed the visit to Russia as successful and beneficial and said that Pakistan is ready for joint ventures with Russia for the promotion of bilateral business,” the ministry said. 

Both sides agreed to prepare lists of companies as Pakistan invited Russia to participate in the Textile Expo set to take place in the country this month. 

Vladimir thanked Khan and the Pakistani delegation for participating in the event, the privatization ministry said. He said both countries can cooperate in high technology, minerals, information technology and other sectors.

“Khan further said that the purpose of his visit to Moscow is to encourage mutual trade, increase the confidence of the business community and promote harmony between the two countries,” the ministry said. 

Pakistan and Russia, once Cold War rivals, have warmed up to each other in recent years through regular business and trade interactions. As Islamabad seeks to enhance its role as a transit hub for landlocked economies in Central Asia, it has expressed interest in connecting with Russia through Central Asian states for bilateral trade.

Islamabad’s ties with Russia also saw significant improvement in 2023 after Pakistan started purchasing Russian crude oil at a discount rate. The development came after geopolitical tensions almost doubled the fuel prices in Pakistan last year, forcing the South Asian country to opt for cheaper sources of fuel.

Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Overchuk arrived in Islamabad on a brief visit in September, seeking to expand trade and investment ties with Pakistan.


ADB approves $320 million to rehabilitate flood-affected roads in northwest Pakistan

ADB approves $320 million to rehabilitate flood-affected roads in northwest Pakistan
Updated 53 min 3 sec ago
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ADB approves $320 million to rehabilitate flood-affected roads in northwest Pakistan

ADB approves $320 million to rehabilitate flood-affected roads in northwest Pakistan
  • Funds will be used to upgrade around 900 kilometers of roads throughout the province, says state media 
  • Heavy rains from June to September killed nearly 350 people and injured hundreds of others in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a grant of $320 million to rehabilitate roads destroyed by recent floods in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, state-run media reported on Wednesday.

Heavy monsoon rains in Pakistan, especially in its KP and Punjab provinces, killed nearly 350 people and injured hundreds of others from June to September. Thousands of homes were damaged and destroyed in flash floods, landslides and other rain-related incidents. 

The regional development bank has committed over $52 billion to Pakistan, one of its founding members, since 1966 in public and private sector loans, grants, and other forms of financing to promote inclusive economic growth in the country.

“ADB has approved 320 million dollars for rehabilitation of roads in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported on Wednesday. 

KP Rural Roads Development Project will upgrade around 900 kilometers of “flood-affected rural roads” with the help of these funds in the province, the state media said, adding that the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) will facilitate the process. 

Effective measures would also be taken to design and build sustainable roads that remain safe from climate change effects, Radio Pakistan said. 

In December 2023, the ADB approved three projects totaling $658.8 million to improve Pakistan’s domestic resource mobilization, rehabilitate schools damaged by the devastating August 2022 floods, and enhance agricultural productivity to improve food security.

The ADB has been actively involved in various projects in KP. One notable project is the KP Cities Improvement Project, which aims to enhance the livability of five major cities, namely Abbottabad, Kohat, Mardan, Mingora, and Peshawar. 

The project aims to do this by “expanding physical investments in urban water, sewerage, solid waste disposal, and green infrastructure, providing institutional support to improve service delivery and the performance of municipal companies and promoting gender-friendly municipal services through empowerment and capacity development.”


Pakistan rudderless after white-ball skipper Babar Azam resigns

Pakistan rudderless after white-ball skipper Babar Azam resigns
Updated 02 October 2024
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Pakistan rudderless after white-ball skipper Babar Azam resigns

Pakistan rudderless after white-ball skipper Babar Azam resigns
  • Pakistan’s cricket has suffered due to revolving door of bosses and allegations of nepotism 
  • Wicketkeeper-batsman Mohammad Rizwan is considered front-runner for white-ball captain

KARACHI: Pakistan’s limited-overs team was leaderless on Wednesday after captain Babar Azam resigned, compounding a management crisis experts say has badly affected the team’s international performance.

Pakistani cricket is flailing in all formats after a series of stinging losses, with a revolving door of bosses and allegations that nepotism has seeped into the sport.

Azam announced his resignation on his personal social media just before midnight on Tuesday, before an official Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) statement more than 12 hours later.

Pakistan cricket has plowed through four coaches, three board heads and four captains in the past two years, at the same time sliding down international standings.

“It’s a leadership crisis,” former Pakistan captain Rashid Latif told AFP. “Pakistan cricket is in the ICU with no specialist for treatment.”

Azam’s resignation came hours before England touched down on Wednesday for a three-match Test series that follows Pakistan’s humiliating 2-0 home series defeat to lowly ranked Bangladesh last month.

It was 29-year-old Azam’s second turn as captain after a flip-flop saw him resign in all three formats following Pakistan’s early exit from the ODI World Cup in November.

He returned in March to captain white-ball competitions but lasted just six months, leaving Pakistan leaderless with four major series coming up and the Champions Trophy next year.

Azam was captain when Pakistan crashed out of the T20 World Cup after a bruising loss to newcomers the United States.

He said he stood down to focus on his playing role as a batsman.

“He should not have accepted captaincy again,” Latif said.

“Neither the team was performing nor was he scoring big,” he said. “This resignation has come very late and that has not only cost him badly, but also the team.”

The PCB said on Wednesday the national selection committee would begin the hunt for a successor.
“He believes that dedicating himself fully to his batting will enable him to play a more decisive role in the team’s success in the shorter formats,” a PCB statement said.

Wicketkeeper-batsman Mohammad Rizwan is considered the front-runner for the job.

Azam is slated to play in the England Test series starting in Multan on Monday, but red-ball skipper Shan Masood is also facing calls to step down over dire performances.

Pakistan has lost all five matches under his tenure, which began last year.


Pakistan signs agreement with Denmark to restructure maritime sector

Pakistan signs agreement with Denmark to restructure maritime sector
Updated 02 October 2024
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Pakistan signs agreement with Denmark to restructure maritime sector

Pakistan signs agreement with Denmark to restructure maritime sector
  • Agreement to pave the way for Maersk to invest $2 billion in Pakistan, says maritime affairs minister
  • MoU to help Pakistan Marine Academy upgrade curriculum and equipment, train country’s ports

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Minister for Maritime Affairs Qaiser Ahmed Shaikh signed an agreement with Denmark’s Industry, Business and Financial Affairs Minister Morten Bodskov on Wednesday which would allow the South Asian country to restructure its maritime sector and provide technical trainings to its ports, state media reported. 

With access to the Arabian Sea, Pakistan’s sea ports in the coastal city of Karachi are vital for international trade, help facilitate international trade and provide jobs for thousands of people in the country. 

Pakistan has been keen on restructuring and upgrading its ports. In August, state media reported that Danish shipping firm Maersk will invest $2 billion in Pakistan’s port and transport infrastructure over the next two years. 

“After this MOU, Maersk (Danish Shipping Company) is ready to invest almost two billion dollars in Pakistan’s maritime sector,” state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) reported. 

Shaikh said the agreement would help Pakistan integrate logistics hubs in all ports, establish a deep-water container terminal in Karachi, create an International Maritime Organization (IMO) and European Union (EU)-compliant ship recycling facilities. 

He also said the memorandum of understanding between the two countries will help Pakistan Marine Academy upgrade its curriculum and equipment and provide continuous technical and training assistance to Pakistani ports.

Shaikh noted that Maersk has the highest market share of 20 percent for containerized imports and exports in Pakistan. Apart from that, the global market capital of this company is around 175 billion Danish Krone, he said. 

“The Danish Ambassador to Pakistan Jakob Linulf also thanked the Government of Pakistan and Minister for Maritime Affairs on this progress,” APP said. “Both sides were willing to strengthen ties for the growth of maritime sector.”


Provinces agree ‘in principle’ to National Fiscal Pact as Pakistan moves to implement IMF conditions

Provinces agree ‘in principle’ to National Fiscal Pact as Pakistan moves to implement IMF conditions
Updated 02 October 2024
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Provinces agree ‘in principle’ to National Fiscal Pact as Pakistan moves to implement IMF conditions

Provinces agree ‘in principle’ to National Fiscal Pact as Pakistan moves to implement IMF conditions
  • IMF is pushing Pakistan to achieve fiscal discipline, abolish duplication, levy agriculture taxes through provincial governments
  • To achieve this, the federal government is taking all provincial governments on board by signing a National Fiscal Pact

ISLAMABAD: An official from Pakistan’s finance ministry said this week all federating units had agreed “in principle” to a new financial pact that would help bring fiscal discipline, levy new taxes, particularly on agriculture, and streamline expenses for development and welfare projects.

Last week the IMF approved a $7 billion, 37-month loan program for Pakistan, which will require “sound policies and reforms” to strengthen macroeconomic stability and address structural challenges alongside “continued strong financial support from Pakistan’s development and bilateral partners.” 

The IMF package comes with tough conditions such achieving fiscal discipline, abolishing duplication and levying agriculture taxes through provincial governments. 

To achieve this, the federal government is taking all provincial governments on board through the National Fiscal Pact, a ministry of finance official told Arab News, requesting anonymity as he was not authorized to speak to the media on the record. 

He said all federating units had agreed to the National Fiscal Pact (NFP) “in principle,” while its modalities would be finalized in the coming months.

“A ministerial committee will be constituted by the federal government to oversee the implementation of the pact,” the official added.

Muzzammil Aslam, an adviser on finance and inter-provincial coordination to the chief minister of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, called the NFP a “good initiative.”

“Like all other provinces, we [Khyber Pakhtunkhwa] have agreed to the pact as we feel this will help protect rights of the people of KP,” he told Arab News, confirming that the federal government would constitute a ministerial committee in the “coming weeks” to discuss procedural issues and ensure the pact’s implementation.

“It will help bring fiscal discipline, end duplication of projects among the center and the provinces, and streamline the expenses,” he said.

“This pact is not an alternative to the National Finance Commission,” Aslam clarified, referring to a constitutional mechanism of revenue sharing between the federation and provinces. Starting from 1974, seven NFC awards have been announced up till now, with the most recent one in Dec. 2009. 

Under the NFC, the provincial share in federal taxes stands at around 57.5 percent, but the federal government still has responsibilities in areas like provincial road infrastructure, health and education.

“National Fiscal Pact is aimed at introducing synergy among the center and the provinces with respect to revenue collection and spending,” Aslam said. 

Under the new pact, he said, it had been decided that the provincial governments would be empowered to collect taxes on agriculture and other fields, which were otherwise federal subjects.

Apart from this, the provincial governments were running independent welfare projects for the needy, while the federal government was disbursing billions of rupees annually through the national Benazir Income Support Program (BISP), Aslam explained. 

“The focus is to end this kind of duplication through the new pact,” he said.

“Also, there are numerous development projects that are being financed in the provinces through the center which would be transferred to the respective provincial governments.”

The finance adviser said the pact would also help resolve “financial issues, discrimination and discretion” among the center and the provinces to benefit the public equally in all federating units.

The governments of the Punjab, Balochistan and Sindh provinces could not be immediately reached for comment on the new pact.