Global leaders gather in Riyadh to forge collective action on cybersecurity

The event will focus on fostering collaboration under the theme 'Advancing Collective Action in Cyberspace,' with the goal of enhancing multi-stakeholder engagement and driving joint initiatives on key strategic priorities. File
The event will focus on fostering collaboration under the theme 'Advancing Collective Action in Cyberspace,' with the goal of enhancing multi-stakeholder engagement and driving joint initiatives on key strategic priorities. File
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Updated 02 October 2024
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Global leaders gather in Riyadh to forge collective action on cybersecurity

Global leaders gather in Riyadh to forge collective action on cybersecurity

RIYADH: Experts from technology, public policy, defense, and other sectors will gather in Riyadh for the Global Cybersecurity Forum Annual Meeting on Oct. 2-3.  

The event will focus on fostering collaboration under the theme “Advancing Collective Action in Cyberspace,” with the goal of enhancing multi-stakeholder engagement and driving joint initiatives on key strategic priorities.  

The program will feature five core sub-themes, each addressing a crucial aspect of cybersecurity. “Beyond Cyber Discord: Building trust within geopolitical competition” will examine ways to overcome geopolitical tensions and cultivate trust among nations.  

“Cyber Psychology: Decoding human behaviors in Cyberspace” will explore the motivations of cybercriminals and strategies to protect users from cyber manipulation.  

The sub-theme “Cyber Social Fabric: Strengthening development and inclusion in Cyberspace” will focus on promoting social cohesion and equitable participation in the digital realm.  

Another critical topic, “Thriving Cyber Economy: Developing strong markets and building resilient cyber ecosystems,” will discuss strategies for economic growth and market integration within the cybersecurity sector. Lastly, “New Cyber Frontier: Integrating convergent technologies in Cyberspace” will investigate the impact of advanced technologies on the future of cybersecurity.  

The event builds on the success of previous editions, aiming to promote a collective approach to addressing challenges and opportunities in cyberspace.  

Day One  

The first day will kick off with various expert forums, fireside chats, and closed sessions, starting with the speaker session titled “Pathways to De-escalation: Shared priorities for reducing tensions and advancing stability in Cyberspace.”  

This session will delve into the effects of rising inter-state tensions in cyberspace and highlight opportunities for progress through new diplomatic channels, evolving norms, and emerging technologies.  

Also on the agenda is “Leadership Launchpad: Charting Paths to Leadership in Cybersecurity,” which will focus on strategies to advance mid-to-senior female cybersecurity professionals into executive roles. Additionally, “Ctrl + Invest” will showcase women-led ventures in the cybersecurity space.  

Another significant session, “Pioneering Pathways: Unleashing potential in the Cybersecurity sector,” will examine the diverse economic contributions of the cybersecurity industry in tech-driven markets, addressing its potential amid technological changes and the associated risks and opportunities for ecosystem development.  

“Equipping the Defenders: What law enforcement needs to win” will address the critical needs of law enforcement in tackling online child abuse, talent shortages, future skill requirements, and propose actionable solutions.  

In “Cyber Statecraft: The new chessboard of geopolitics,” participants will discuss strategies to integrate cybersecurity into national defense, enhancing geopolitical advantage and ensuring long-term security.  

“The Multilateral Frontier: Assessing the state of play and imperatives for collective action in cyber diplomacy” will analyze the current state of UN negotiations, emphasizing significant progress while addressing challenges in establishing robust international norms and frameworks for cyber governance.  

“Code, Clicks, and Culture: Social Transformation in the Technological Age” will focus on the social transformations driven by technological advancements and the cultural shifts resulting from increased interconnectedness and technology adoption across demographics.  

Additional panel discussions and closed sessions will also take place throughout the first day.  

Day Two  

The second day will feature in-depth discussions on the economic, political, and defense roles of cybersecurity in the digital era.  

One notable session, “The History of Cyber Diplomacy Future: Drawing insights from collaborative progress on trade, nuclear, and climate,” will explore how trade agreements, nuclear disarmament, and climate negotiations can inform effective strategies for cyber diplomacy.  

In “Principles of Stability: Applying the lessons of the past to the current and future challenges in Cyberspace,” participants will examine challenges through the lens of the Secure Future Initiative, a multiyear program focused on evolving Microsoft’s design, development, and operational standards for security.  

“Navigating the Future: Advancing the Global Cybersecurity Agenda to build confidence in cyberspace” will trace the evolution from the World Summit on the Information Society Action Line 5—which laid the groundwork for trust and security in information and communication technologies—to the establishment of the ITU Global Cybersecurity Agenda. This session will highlight how the principles of Action Line 5 have shaped the ITU’s broader approach to cybersecurity.  

Panels will cover the security of the healthcare sector, strategies for psychological defense against cyberattacks, and the critical role of the sector during mega events. These discussions aim to address specific sector vulnerabilities and broader resilience strategies in the face of evolving cyber threats.  

Child protection in cyberspace  

Concurrent with the GCF Annual Meeting, the Child Protection in Cyberspace Global Summit will take place on Oct. 2-3 in Riyadh.  

This summit will bring together key stakeholders worldwide to ensure that children are safe and protected in cyberspace. The event is held in collaboration with ITU, UNICEF, GCF, the DQ Institute, and WeProtect Global Alliance.  

“Protecting children online is a shared responsibility,” said ITU Secretary-General Doreen Bogdan-Martin. “With today’s children spending an increasing amount of time online, it is crucial to protect and empower them. The Child Protection in Cyberspace Global Summit will bring together leaders from all sectors to ensure our youngest users can thrive online.”  

The summit will convene prominent figures from government, international organizations, academia, and the private sector to explore multi-stakeholder collaboration for enhancing child protection in cyberspace. The second day will conclude with a high-level roundtable themed “Advancing Collective Action for Child Protection in Cyberspace.”  

“We must work together to make the Internet a safe place for children to learn, socialize, and express themselves,” said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell. “This Summit marks an important opportunity to coordinate global efforts to maximize the benefits of digital technology in children’s lives while protecting them from harm.”  

The summit aims to achieve four key objectives: consolidating global efforts and advancing collective action; enhancing the global response to pressing challenges; mitigating emerging threats facing children in cyberspace; and ensuring child protection resonates with the agenda of global decision-makers.  

These objectives align with the goals of the Child Protection in Cyberspace initiative and support the UN Sustainable Development Goals 4, 5, 16, and 17 under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.  

“We are gathering in Riyadh because we all recognize that as the risks to children in cyberspace grow in number and complexity, we must collaborate to develop innovative partnerships to advance our collective efforts to protect them,” said Majed Al-Mazyed, governor of Saudi Arabia’s National Cybersecurity Authority, speaking on behalf of the GCF Board of Trustees.  

The event will focus on finding pathways toward a safer cyberspace for children, including designing new collaborative approaches and mechanisms to enhance responsiveness to emerging technological threats.  

“What we need today is coordinated, multi-stakeholder collaboration that enhances not only children’s safety and well-being in cyberspace but also their cyber literacy, as our highest priority,” said Yuyhun Park, founder of the DQ Institute.  

A 2022 GCF global report found that 72 percent of children worldwide have experienced at least one type of cyber threat, with the most prevalent being unwanted ads and inappropriate content. Nearly one in five children reported facing bullying or unwanted sexual advances.  

“Child exploitation is an urgent and growing problem. We need to focus on preventing harm and work together for a cyberspace designed to protect children globally from exploitation,” said Iain Drennan, executive director of WeProtect Global Alliance.


Saudi Arabia’s private debt market targets over $1.77bn by Q3 2024: report

Saudi Arabia’s private debt market targets over $1.77bn by Q3 2024: report
Updated 24 November 2024
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Saudi Arabia’s private debt market targets over $1.77bn by Q3 2024: report

Saudi Arabia’s private debt market targets over $1.77bn by Q3 2024: report

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s private debt market is experiencing significant growth, with eight active funds targeting to raise over $1.77 billion in capital by the third quarter of 2024, according to a new report.

This growth is driven by a sharp rise in investor confidence, with 97 percent of Middle East-based institutional investors now viewing the Kingdom as the most promising market for private debt in the coming year, up from 82 percent in 2023, based on Preqin survey data.

The report, titled “Territory Guide: The Rise of Private Debt Funds in Saudi Arabia 2024,” was published in collaboration with Saudi Venture Capital Co. It highlights the increasing interest from both regional and global investors, fueled by the positive outcomes of the Kingdom's Vision 2030 reforms.

The findings align with the fact that Saudi Arabia accounts for up to 27.5 percent of private debt fund transactions in the Middle East and North Africa region between 2016 and the third quarter of 2024.

In 2022, private debt funds focused on Saudi Arabia raised a record $335 million in total capital, a sharp rise from the $32 million raised by a single fund in 2003.

“This first-of-its-kind report highlights the emergence of private debt funds as a key asset class in Saudi Arabia, driven by the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 and its ambition to diversify the economy,” said Nabeel Koshak, CEO and board member at SVC.

“At SVC, we continue our commitment to support the development of such reports that provide policymakers, investors, and founders with insights and data to inform strategic decisions and policies to nurture the private capital ecosystem further,” Koshak added.

David Dawkins, lead author of the report at Preqin, commented: “Global investment firms are not alone in closely watching the growth and evolution of Saudi Arabia’s nascent private debt industry.”

Dawkins also noted: “For other developing economies in the Middle East and beyond, Saudi Arabia’s success in this area will strengthen the impetus for improving transparency to secure the capital needed for sustainable growth in a net-zero world.”

The study further revealed that among all private debt funds with investments tied to Saudi Arabia that concluded between 2016 and the third quarter of 2024, mezzanine funds accounted for 50 percent of total exposure, with direct lending and venture debt funds closely following at 30 percent and 20 percent, respectively.

Support for startups and small to medium-sized enterprises in the Kingdom is also reflected in the high proportion of venture debt, which represents 75 percent of all funds in the market with Saudi Arabia exposure.

The report also highlighted that private debt marked its second consecutive year as the asset class with the highest proportion of Middle Eastern investors intending to increase their investments in the coming year. Nearly 58 percent of investors expressed this sentiment, up from 50 percent in 2023.

The percentage of investors considering private debt the most promising asset class in the region rose by 12 percentage points, from 31 percent in 2023.

Private debt is expected to further bolster Saudi Arabia’s growing entrepreneurial community as the nation advances toward its Vision 2030 goals. Since 2018, new regulatory frameworks have been implemented, ushering in an era of increased transparency and equity within the private debt sector, closely aligned with the Kingdom’s broader investment vision.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index rises to close at 11,864 

Closing Bell: Saudi main index rises to close at 11,864 
Updated 24 November 2024
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index rises to close at 11,864 

Closing Bell: Saudi main index rises to close at 11,864 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index rose on Sunday, gaining 24.38 points, or 0.21 percent, to close at 11,864.90. 

The benchmark index recorded a trading turnover of SR4.22 billion ($1.12 billion), with 124 stocks advancing and 99 declining. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu also posted gains, climbing 345.06 points, or 1.13 percent, to close at 30,885.34, as 49 stocks advanced and 32 declined. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index increased by 4.74 points, or 0.32 percent, to close at 1,491.56. 

The best-performing stock of the day was Arabian Contracting Services Co., whose share price surged 9.97 percent to SR167.60. 

Other notable gainers included Saudi Reinsurance Co., rising 4.97 percent to SR45.45, and Saudi Public Transport Co., which climbed 3.98 percent to SR23.00.     

Al-Baha Investment and Development Co. led the decliners, falling 6.06 percent to SR0.31. Aldrees Petroleum and Transport Services Co. dropped 4.33 percent to SR123.60, and Batic Investments and Logistics Co. declined 3.23 percent to SR3.59. 

Leejam Sports Co. announced the opening of four new fitness centers. These include a men’s center and the first ladies’ center in Al-Rass city, Qassim Province, as well as the first men’s and ladies’ centers in Al-Qunfidah city, Makkah Province.  

Branded under “Fitness Time” and “Fitness Time - Ladies,” the centers will feature state-of-the-art facilities, high-spec sports equipment, and modern designs. 

The financial impact of these openings is expected to reflect in the fourth quarter of 2024. Despite the announcement, Leejam Sports Co. closed the session at SR180, down 0.34 percent. 

Obeikan Glass Co. reported a net profit of SR29.89 million for the nine months ending Sept. 30, a 58.3 percent drop from the same period in 2023. The decline was attributed to lower average selling prices due to global market conditions and increased administrative expenses related to a new investment in a subsidiary, Saudi Aluminum Casting Foundry.  

The stock ended at SR49.60, down 1.59 percent. 

United Mining Industries Co. announced the issuance of two exploration licenses for gypsum and anhydrite ore from the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources. The company plans to conduct studies to determine the availability of raw materials, with financial impacts to be announced upon completion.  

Its stock closed at SR39.60, up 0.26 percent.


Morgan Stanley receives approval to establish regional HQ in Saudi Arabia

Morgan Stanley receives approval to establish regional HQ in Saudi Arabia
Updated 24 November 2024
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Morgan Stanley receives approval to establish regional HQ in Saudi Arabia

Morgan Stanley receives approval to establish regional HQ in Saudi Arabia

RIYADH: US-based investment bank Morgan Stanley has been granted approval to establish its regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia, as the Kingdom continues to attract international investment.

This move aligns with Saudi Arabia’s regional headquarters program, which offers businesses various incentives, including a 30-year exemption from corporate income tax and withholding tax on headquarters activities, as well as access to discounts and support services.

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih confirmed the progress of this initiative in October, stating that the Kingdom has successfully attracted 540 international companies to set up regional headquarters in Riyadh—exceeding its 2030 target of 500.

“Establishing a regional HQ in Riyadh reflects the growth and development of Saudi Arabia and is a natural progression of our long history in the region,” said Abdulaziz Alajaji, Morgan Stanley’s CEO for Saudi Arabia and co-head of the bank’s Middle East and North Africa operations, according to Bloomberg.

Morgan Stanley first entered the Saudi market in 2007, launching an equity trading business in Riyadh, followed by the establishment of a Saudi equity fund in 2009.

This approval follows a similar move by Citigroup earlier this month, with the bank also receiving approval to establish its regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia.

Fahad Aldeweesh, CEO of Citi Saudi Arabia, emphasized that this development would support the firm’s future growth in the Kingdom.

Goldman Sachs, another major Wall Street bank, also received approval in May to set up its regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia.

Prominent international firms that have already established regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia include BlackRock, Northern Trust, Bechtel, PepsiCo, IHG Hotels and Resorts, PwC, and Deloitte.

In addition, a recent report from Knight Frank noted that Saudi Arabia's regional headquarters program has led to increased demand for office space in Riyadh, with the city’s office stock expected to grow by 1 million sq. meters by 2026.

In August, Kuwait’s Markaz Financial Center echoed this sentiment, predicting a significant uptick in the Kingdom’s real estate market during the second half of the year, driven by the regional headquarters program.


QatarEnergy strengthens global footprint with offshore expansion in Namibia 

QatarEnergy strengthens global footprint with offshore expansion in Namibia 
Updated 24 November 2024
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QatarEnergy strengthens global footprint with offshore expansion in Namibia 

QatarEnergy strengthens global footprint with offshore expansion in Namibia 

RIYADH: QatarEnergy has expanded its portfolio through a new agreement with TotalEnergies to increase its ownership stakes in two offshore blocks in Namibia’s Orange Basin. 

According to a press release, the state-owned energy firm will acquire an additional 5.25 percent interest in block 2913B and an additional 4.7 percent interest in block 2912 under the new deal, subject to customary approvals.  

Once finalized, QatarEnergy’s share in these licenses will rise to 35.25 percent in block 2913B and 33.025 percent in block 2912.  

Saad Sherida Al-Kaabi, Qatar’s minister of state for energy affairs and CEO of QatarEnergy, said: “We are pleased to expand QatarEnergy’s footprint in Namibia’s upstream sector. This agreement marks another important step in working collaboratively with our partners toward the development of the Venus discovery located on block 2913B.” 

TotalEnergies, the operator of both blocks, will retain 45.25 percent in block 2913B and 42.475 percent in block 2912. Other partners include Impact Oil & Gas, which holds 9.5 percent in both blocks and the National Petroleum Corp. of Namibia, which owns 10 percent in block 2913B and 15 percent in block 2912.   

Located about 300 km off the coast of the African country, in water depths ranging from 2,600 to 3,800 meters, these blocks host the promising Venus discovery. The Venus field has attracted considerable attention as a significant find that could impact Namibia’s energy future.  

This offshore acquisition complements QatarEnergy’s recent ventures into renewable energy. In October, the company announced a 50 percent stake in TotalEnergies’ 1.25-gigawatt solar project in Iraq.  

The initiative, part of Iraq’s $27 billion Gas Growth Integrated Project, aims to enhance Iraq’s energy self-sufficiency by addressing its reliance on electricity imports and reducing environmental impacts.   

The solar project, set to deploy 2 million bifacial solar panels, will generate up to 1.25 GW of renewable energy at peak capacity, supplying electricity to approximately 350,000 homes in Iraq’s Basra region.  

QatarEnergy will share equal ownership of the project with TotalEnergies, which retains the remaining 50 percent. 

The firm’s dual focus on traditional and renewable energy highlights its strategic approach to meeting global demands while addressing sustainability concerns.  

Its involvement in Namibia’s offshore blocks and Iraq’s shift toward renewable energy highlights a well-rounded portfolio that includes fossil fuels and clean energy investments. 


GCC lending growth hits 3.1% in Q3, Saudi Arabia leads: report

GCC lending growth hits 3.1% in Q3, Saudi Arabia leads: report
Updated 24 November 2024
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GCC lending growth hits 3.1% in Q3, Saudi Arabia leads: report

GCC lending growth hits 3.1% in Q3, Saudi Arabia leads: report

RIYADH: Listed banks in the Gulf Cooperation Council achieved their highest lending growth in 13 quarters, with loans rising 3.1 percent to $2.12 trillion in the third quarter.

According to a report by Kamco Invest, Saudi Arabia led the surge with a 3.7 percent quarter-on-quarter increase in gross loans, marking its fastest growth in nine quarters.

Qatar followed with a 1.9 percent rise, while Bahrain recorded a 1.2 percent increase.

This growth aligns with the International Monetary Fund’s projection of 3.5 percent nominal gross domestic product growth for GCC nations in 2024, driven by the strong performance of non-oil sectors in the UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia.

The region’s commitment to diversification and long-term infrastructure development continues to drive its financial sector.

 Despite record lending levels, aggregate net income for GCC-listed banks increased marginally by 0.4 percent to $14.9 billion.

While total revenues grew 4.1 percent, supported by a 2.8 percent rise in net interest income and a 6.9 percent increase in non-interest income, higher expenses and impairments weighed on profitability.

Loan impairments rose to a three-quarter high of $2.5 billion, with increases in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Bahrain partially offset by declines in Qatar and Kuwait.

Customer deposits across GCC-listed banks reached a nine-quarter high, rising 3.2 percent to $2.5 trillion.

Saudi Arabia led with a 4.6 percent increase, while the UAE maintained its position as the largest deposit market at $828 billion.

Deposits in Oman and Qatar also saw solid growth, contributing to the region’s overall resilience.

The aggregate loan-to-deposit ratio remained stable at 81.4 percent, with Saudi Arabia reporting the highest ratio of 92.8 percent and the UAE the lowest at 69.3 percent, reflecting its strong liquidity position.

The GCC banking sector’s resilience is further demonstrated by its consistent focus on operational efficiency. The cost-to-income ratio declined slightly to 39.9 percent, highlighting the sector’s ability to manage expenses effectively despite rising costs. 

As the region continues to diversify its economy, the banking sector remains a critical enabler of growth, funding large-scale projects and fostering financial innovation.

While rising funding costs and potential interest rate cuts may pose challenges, the sector’s robust fundamentals and strategic focus on non-oil growth position it for sustainable expansion.

The commitment to balancing economic diversification with financial innovation is expected to drive the sector’s continued success, reinforcing its pivotal role in the GCC’s broader economic landscape.