UN secretary-general highlights Egypt’s pivotal role in Mideast

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres speaks on Friday at the UN Security Council meeting on the situation in the Middle East. (AFP)
UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres speaks on Friday at the UN Security Council meeting on the situation in the Middle East. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 29 September 2024
Follow

UN secretary-general highlights Egypt’s pivotal role in Mideast

UN secretary-general highlights Egypt’s pivotal role in Mideast
  • Guterres expressed his appreciation of the president’s wisdom and Egypt’s prudent policy in addressing international and regional issues and challenges

CAIRO: Egypt’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Emigration and Egyptian Expatriates Badr Abdelatty has met Secretary-General of the UN Antonio Guterres on the sidelines of the high-level segment of the 79th session of the UN General Assembly in New York.

Abdelatty conveyed greetings from President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi to the UN secretary-general, emphasizing Egypt’s commitment to continuing to strengthen cooperation with the UN.

Guterres expressed his appreciation of the president’s wisdom and Egypt’s prudent policy in addressing international and regional issues and challenges. He highlighted Egypt’s pivotal role in the Middle East, the Arab and Islamic worlds, and Africa, reaffirming the depth of the country’s civilization and its distinguished regional and global role.

Tamim Khallaf, the spokesperson for the ministry, said that Abdelatty praised the UN secretary-general’s role in convening the Summit of the Future to support the multilateral work system, while welcoming the summit’s outcomes. He noted Egypt’s agreement with Guterres on the necessity of reforming the structure of the global financial system to make it fairer and more equitable for developing countries.

He also spoke of the importance of finding innovative solutions to expand access mechanisms for developing countries to concessional financing, alleviating the burden of existing debts, and supporting national developmental efforts to achieve Sustainable Development Goals.

Abdelatty praised the secretary-general’s principled positions, which consistently support the principles of international law and the application of uniform standards concerning various regional issues, particularly the ongoing Israeli aggression in the Gaza Strip and the worsening humanitarian catastrophe in that region.

He also referred to the Israeli military escalation in the region and the aggression facing the sovereignty of Lebanon, stressing that the current approach was driving the region toward the brink of disaster.

The meeting witnessed a discussion on several other regional issues, including developments in Libya, Sudan, Yemen, the Red Sea, and the Horn of Africa. It also addressed the importance of maintaining Somalia’s unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.

Abdelatty also addressed the issue of water security and the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, emphasizing its critical importance to Egypt in terms of national security.

He also reiterated Egypt’s rejection of any unilateral actions that would harm the interests of the downstream countries and violate established international norms governing transboundary water management.

Guterres stressed his appreciation of Egypt’s president, commending Cairo’s role as a founding member of the UN and its contributions to multilateral issues, the achievement of international peace and security, and the purposes and goals of the UN Charter.

Abdelatty also met the Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi.

The meeting came within the framework of continuing communication between the two countries following the participation of Abdelatty in the inauguration ceremony of the Iranian president in July 2024, according to the Foreign Ministry of Egypt’s spokesperson.

The two sides exchanged views on various issues of common interest, especially developments in Gaza, the West Bank and Lebanon, and the Israeli military escalation and its repercussions on the region’s security.

They also affirmed the importance of de-escalation and the avoidance of sliding into a regional war that would threaten the security and stability of the region.


Blinken to meet Lebanese PM in London on Friday over war: US official

Blinken to meet Lebanese PM in London on Friday over war: US official
Updated 25 October 2024
Follow

Blinken to meet Lebanese PM in London on Friday over war: US official

Blinken to meet Lebanese PM in London on Friday over war: US official

LONDON: US Secretary of State Antony Blinken will meet in London on Friday with Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati as Washington appeals to Israel to keep its military campaign against Hezbollah short, a US official said.
The top US diplomat arrived late Thursday in London after a three-nation tour of the Middle East, where he also pleaded to protect Lebanese civilians but stopped short of urging an immediate ceasefire by Israel.
Blinken will also meet Friday separately with the foreign ministers of Jordan and the United Arab Emirates, two key US partners in a post-war plan for Gaza, the State Department official said.
Mikati was heading for the talks with Blinken following a conference Thursday in Paris on aiding Lebanon in which he said that only the Lebanese state should bear arms.
Israel has vowed to cripple Hezbollah, the Iranian-backed Shiite Muslim militia and political movement that has long maintained its own forces.
Hezbollah has lobbed missiles at Israel in solidarity with Hamas since the Palestinian militants’ October 7, 2023 attack, which triggered Israel’s massive military assault in Gaza.
Blinken did not attend the Paris conference, sending one of his deputies.
The United States has stopped short of calling on Israel, which relies on US military and political support, to end attacks immediately in Lebanon.
Blinken, at a news conference earlier Thursday in Qatar, said that Israel was working to remove the “threat” of Hezbollah but there must ultimately be a diplomatic solution.
“We have been very clear that this cannot lead — should not lead — to a protracted campaign and that Israel must take the necessary steps to avoid civilian casualties and not endanger UN peacekeepers or the Lebanese Armed Forces,” Blinken said.


Iran slams UN ineffectiveness to ‘extinguish’ regional crisis

Iran slams UN ineffectiveness to ‘extinguish’ regional crisis
Updated 24 October 2024
Follow

Iran slams UN ineffectiveness to ‘extinguish’ regional crisis

Iran slams UN ineffectiveness to ‘extinguish’ regional crisis
  • Pezeshkian condemns Israel for violating ‘red lines,’ ‘producing new wave of violence, terror’

KAZAN: Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on Thursday condemned the 15-nation UN Security Council for failing to tackle the Middle East conflict.

“The fire of war is still raging in the Palestinian Gaza Strip and Lebanese cities,” Pezeshkian told leaders from emerging economies at the BRICS summit in Russia.

“And international institutions ... topped by the UN Security Council — who are drivers of international peace and security — lack the necessary efficiency to extinguish the fire of this crisis.”

Pezeshkian condemned Israel for violating “the red lines” of different states and “producing a new wave of violence and terror.”

Since the start of the war in Gaza, Iran has criticized the UN body for being inactive and ineffective in ending conflict in the Middle East.

Iran is engaged in an intense diplomatic campaign to establish ceasefires in both Gaza and Lebanon.

The efforts are also aimed at preventing the conflict from expanding across the region after Israel’s threat to retaliate to an attack by Iran on Oct. 1.

Tehran said the attack was in response to Israeli strikes in Lebanon, which killed an Iranian general and the head of the Lebanese Hezbollah movement, Hassan Nasrallah, late September.

For his part, Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesman, Esmaeil Baghaei turned to social media to criticize the UN for turning “into a frustratingly dysfunctional platform.”

He said the UN was “sadly defeating its purpose” because the US “unconditional support for (the) occupying regime” — Israel — “has so emboldened the regime as to expand its aggressions and atrocities across the region,” he posted on X.

The US is one of the five permanent Security Council members with powers to block its decisions. Earlier, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi accused the US of obstructing the UN Security Council over the wars in Gaza and Lebanon.

“The inaction of the UN Security Council due to the obstruction of the US is a disaster,” he said.

Meanwhile, a Syria war monitor said Israeli strikes in the capital and in central Homs province killed two people, including a soldier.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the strikes in Damascus’s Kafr Sousa district targeted “the courtyard of a government building near a military fuel station.”

The Britain-based war monitor said: “One person whose identity is unknown” was killed and three others wounded.

In Homs province, which borders Lebanon where Israeli troops are fighting Hezbollah, the Israeli strikes “targeted a truck near a regime forces checkpoint on the road on the outskirts of Qusayr.”

That attack killed a soldier and wounded four others, the observatory said.

Syrian state news agency SANA said the Israeli army “launched an air attack ... targeting two sites” in the Kafr Sousa district of Damascus and a military site near Homs. 

It reported one soldier killed and seven others wounded.

Since the civil war erupted in 2011, Israel has carried out hundreds of strikes in Syria, mainly targeting the army and Iran-backed armed groups, including Hezbollah.


Israel and Hamas signal openness to talks on Gaza war

Israel and Hamas signal openness to talks on Gaza war
Updated 24 October 2024
Follow

Israel and Hamas signal openness to talks on Gaza war

Israel and Hamas signal openness to talks on Gaza war
  • “Hamas has expressed readiness to stop the fighting, but Israel must commit to a ceasefire,” the official said
  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he welcomed Egypt’s readiness to reach a deal “for the release of the hostages” still held by militants in Gaza

JERUSALEM: Israel said Thursday its spy chief will attend Gaza ceasefire talks and Hamas vowed to stop fighting if a truce is reached, as long-stalled efforts to end the war appeared to gain momentum.
Previous bids to stop the year-long war have failed, though the United States has voiced hope the killing of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar last week could serve as an opening for a deal.
A senior Hamas official told AFP that a delegation from the group’s Doha-based leadership discussed “ideas and proposals” related to a Gaza truce with Egyptian officials in Cairo on Thursday.
“Hamas has expressed readiness to stop the fighting, but Israel must commit to a ceasefire, withdraw from the Gaza Strip, allow the return of displaced people, agree to a serious prisoner exchange deal and allow the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza,” the official said.
The talks in Cairo were part of Egypt’s ongoing efforts to resume ceasefire negotiations, he added.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he welcomed Egypt’s readiness to reach a deal “for the release of the hostages” still held by militants in Gaza.
After the Cairo meeting, Netanyahu directed the head of Israel’s Mossad spy agency to leave for key mediator Qatar on Sunday to “advance a series of initiatives that are on the agenda,” the prime minister’s office said.
Earlier on Thursday, the United States and Qatar said Gaza ceasefire talks would resume in the Qatari capital.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken met with Qatar’s leaders in Doha on Thursday on his 11th trip to the region since Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel sparked the Gaza war.
During the trip, which comes less than two weeks before US elections, Blinken said that mediators would explore new options.
He said they were seeking a plan “so that Israel can withdraw, so that Hamas cannot reconstitute, and so that the Palestinian people can rebuild their lives and rebuild their futures.”
Qatar said that US and Israeli teams would fly to Doha, with Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani adding that Qatari mediators had “re-engaged” with Hamas since Sinwar’s death.
Blinken repeated his assertion that the killing of Sinwar by Israeli forces last week offered an opportunity for a deal.
Israeli and US officials as well as some analysts said Sinwar had been a key obstacle to a deal allowing for the release of 97 hostages still held in Gaza, 34 of whom the Israeli military says are dead.
An Israeli group representing families of hostages called on Netanyahu and Hamas to secure an agreement to free the remaining captives.
“Time is running out,” the Hostages and Missing Families Forum said.
On the battlefield, the Israeli military has kept up the pressure on Hamas, launching an operation earlier this month in the north of Gaza where tens of thousands of civilians are trapped.
“More than 770 people have been killed” in the territory’s north in the 19 days since the operation started, Gaza civil defense agency spokesman Mahmud Bassal said, adding that the toll could rise as people were buried under the rubble.
He also said a strike on a school-turned-shelter in central Gaza killed 17 people on Thursday, where the Israeli military said it was targeting Hamas militants.
Palestinian woman Umm Muhammad told AFP she was sitting in a classroom when the strike hit.
“I hugged my little girl and I couldn’t see anything through the thick plume of smoke,” she said.
“I ran and screamed for my sister and found her alive downstairs, but there were (some) children torn to pieces.”
The civil defense agency said it can no longer provide first responder services in northern Gaza, accusing Israeli forces of threatening to “bomb and kill” its crews.
The Israeli military says the goal of its assault is to destroy the operational capabilities it says Hamas is trying to rebuild in the north.
The Gaza war began with Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, which resulted in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of official Israeli figures.
Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed 42,847 people in Gaza, the majority civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry which the United Nations considers reliable.
After nearly a year of war in Gaza, Israel expanded its focus to Lebanon a month ago, vowing to secure its northern border from near-daily attacks by Hamas ally Hezbollah.
It launched a massive bombing campaign targeting mainly Hezbollah strongholds around Lebanon, and sent in ground troops on September 30.
Since September 23, the war in Lebanon has killed at least 1,580 people, according to an AFP tally of Lebanese health ministry figures, though the real toll is likely higher.
The ministry said three children were among 12 people killed in Israeli strikes on two villages in eastern Lebanon on Thursday.
Another strike hit the southern suburbs of the capital, according to Lebanon’s official National News Agency, shortly after a new evacuation warning for the Hezbollah bastion.
Israel said four of its soldiers were killed fighting in southern Lebanon, scene of daily fighting with Hezbollah militants since the ground offensive began.
Hezbollah said it attacked Israeli troops and positions in Israel’s north and also soldiers inside Lebanese border territory.
The war has sparked a huge displacement crisis in Lebanon, already suffering from a years-long political and economic crisis.
A conference in Paris raised $800 million in aid for cash-strapped Lebanon, according to the French government.
Imran Riza, the UN’s humanitarian coordinator for Lebanon, warned that “Lebanon risks falling off a humanitarian cliff.”


Massive displacement from Israel-Hezbollah war transforms Beirut’s famed commercial street

Massive displacement from Israel-Hezbollah war transforms Beirut’s famed commercial street
Updated 24 October 2024
Follow

Massive displacement from Israel-Hezbollah war transforms Beirut’s famed commercial street

Massive displacement from Israel-Hezbollah war transforms Beirut’s famed commercial street
  • Hamra Street’s sidewalks are filled with displaced people, and hotels and apartments are crammed with those seeking shelter
  • During Lebanon’s heyday in the 1960s and early 1970s, Hamra Street represented everything that was glamorous

BEIRUT: Inside what was once one of Beirut’s oldest and best-known cinemas, dozens of Lebanese, Palestinians and Syrians displaced by the Israel-Hezbollah war spend their time following the news on their phones, cooking, chatting and walking around to pass the time.
Outside on Hamra Street, once a thriving economic hub, sidewalks are filled with displaced people, and hotels and apartments are crammed with those seeking shelter. Cafes and restaurants are overflowing.
In some ways, the massive displacement of hundreds of thousands of people from south Lebanon, the eastern Bekaa Valley and Beirut’s southern suburbs has provided a boost for this commercial district after years of decline as a result of Lebanon’s economic crisis.
But it is not the revival many had hoped for.
“The displacement revived Hamra Street in a wrong way,” said the manager of a four-star hotel on the boulevard, who requested anonymity to speak candidly about the problems the influx has caused for the neighborhood.
For three weeks after the war intensified in mid-September, his hotel enjoyed full occupancy. Today, it stands at about 65 percent capacity — still good for this time of year — after some left for cheaper rented apartments.
But, he said, the flow of displaced people has also brought chaos. Traffic congestion, double parking and motorcycles and scooters scattered on sidewalks has become the norm, making it difficult for pedestrians to walk. Tensions regularly erupt between displaced people and the district’s residents, he said.
Hamra Street has long been a bellwether for Lebanon’s turbulent politics. During the country’s heyday in the 1960s and early 1970s, it represented everything that was glamorous, filled with Lebanon’s top movie houses and theaters, cafes frequented by intellectuals and artists, and ritzy shops.
Over the past decades, the street has witnessed rises and falls depending on the situation in the small Mediterranean nation that has been marred by repeated bouts of instability, including a 15-year civil war that ended in 1990. In 1982, Israeli tanks rolled down Hamra Street after Israel invaded the country, reaching all the way to west Beirut.
In recent years, the district was transformed by an influx of Syrian refugees fleeing the war in the neighboring nation, and businesses were hammered by the country’s financial collapse, which began in 2019.
Israel dramatically escalated its attacks on parts of Lebanon on Sept. 23, killing nearly 500 people and wounding 1,600 in one day after nearly a year of skirmishes along the Lebanon-Israel border between Israeli troops and the militant Hezbollah group. The intensified attacks sparked an exodus of people fleeing the bombardment, including many who slept in public squares, on beaches or pavements around Beirut.
More than 2,574 people have been killed in Lebanon and over 12,000 wounded in the past year of war, according to the country’s Health Ministry, and around 1.2 million people are displaced.
Many have flooded Hamra, a cosmopolitan and diverse area, with some moving in with relatives or friends and others headed to hotels and schools turned into shelters. In recent days several empty buildings were stormed by displaced people, who were forced to leave by security forces after confrontations that sometimes turned violent.
Mohamad Rayes, a member of the Hamra Traders Association, said before the influx of displaced people, some businesses were planning to close because of financial difficulties.
“It is something that cannot be imagined,” Rayes said about the flow of displaced people boosting commerce in Hamra in ways unseen in years. He said some traders even doubled prices because of high demand.
At a cellular shop, Farouk Fahmy said during the first two weeks his sales increased 70 percent, with people who fled their homes mostly buying chargers and Internet data to follow the news.
“The market is stagnant again now,” Fahmy said.
Since many fled their homes with few belongings, men’s and women’s underwear and pajama sales grew by 300 percent at the small boutique business owned by Hani, who declined to give his full name for safety reasons.
The 60-year-old movie theater, Le Colizee, a landmark on Hamra Street, had been closed for more than two decades until earlier this year when Lebanese actor Kassem Istanbouli, founder of the Lebanese National Theater, took over and began renovating it. With the massive tide of displacement, he transformed it into a shelter for families who fled their homes in south Lebanon.
Istanbouli, who has theaters in the southern port city of Tyre and the northern city of Tripoli, Lebanon’s second-largest, has turned all three into shelters where people, no matter their nationality, can take refuge.
This week, displaced people in the Beirut movie theater sat on thin mattresses on its red carpeting, checking their phones and reading. Some were helping with the theater’s renovation work.
Among them was Abdul-Rahman Mansour, a Syrian citizen, along with his three brothers and their Palestinian-Lebanese mother, Joumana Hanafi. Mansour said they fled Tyre after a rocket attack near their home, taking shelter at a school in the coastal city of Sidon, where they were allowed to stay since their mother is a Lebanese citizen.
When the shelter’s management found out that Mansour and his brothers were Syrian they had to leave because only Lebanese citizens were allowed. With no place to stay, they returned to Tyre.
“We slept for a night in Tyre, but I hope you never witness such a night,” Hanafi said of the intensity of the bombardment.
She said one of her sons knew Istanbouli and contacted him. “We told him, ‘Before anything, we are Syrians.’ He said, ‘It is a shame that you have to say that.’”
Istanbouli spends hours a day at his theaters in Beirut and Tripoli to be close to the displaced people sheltering there.
“Normally people used to come here to watch a movie. Today we are all at the theater and the movie is being played outside,” Istanbouli said of the ongoing war.


Israel army says 4 soldiers killed in south Lebanon combat

Israel army says 4 soldiers killed in south Lebanon combat
Updated 24 October 2024
Follow

Israel army says 4 soldiers killed in south Lebanon combat

Israel army says 4 soldiers killed in south Lebanon combat
  • The death toll among Israeli troops fighting in southern Lebanon has risen to 26

JERUSALEM: The Israeli army said on Thursday that four of its soldiers were killed fighting in southern Lebanon, where the military has been battling Hezbollah forces for weeks.
The Israeli army provided the names of the four soldiers in a statement, saying the troops “fell during combat in southern Lebanon” on Wednesday.
The death toll among Israeli troops fighting in southern Lebanon has risen to 26 since the military launched a ground operation in late September, according to an AFP tally based on official military figures.
The war in Lebanon erupted last month, nearly a year after the start of cross-border clashes between Hezbollah and Israeli forces.
Hezbollah began launching rockets at Israel from October 8, 2023, in support of Hamas after the Palestinian militant group launched its unprecedented attack on Israel.