Ex-PM Khan’s party calls off Rawalpindi protest after clashes with police

Special Ex-PM Khan’s party calls off Rawalpindi protest after clashes with police
Supporters of Pakistan’s jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, attempt to throw back teargas shells fired by riot policemen as they protest demanding Khan’s release in Rawalpindi on September 28, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 28 September 2024
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Ex-PM Khan’s party calls off Rawalpindi protest after clashes with police

Ex-PM Khan’s party calls off Rawalpindi protest after clashes with police
  • PTI claims the Punjab police resorted to violence, fired rubber bullets on peaceful protesters
  • Police in Rawalpindi deny use of rubber bullets, calling it ‘propaganda’ against the law enforcers

ISLAMABAD: Former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party called off its protest in the garrison city of Rawalpindi on Saturday after police fired tear gas during the day to disperse hundreds of supporters and cut off the power supply at the demonstration site in the evening.

Security was intensified, with shipping containers placed at the entry and exit points of Rawalpindi to prevent PTI sympathizers from entering the city. The party seeks to build public pressure on the government for the ex-premier’s release, who has been in jail for over a year and has faced charges ranging from treason to corruption.

PTI is also protesting the government’s proposed constitutional amendments, which it claims are designed to suppress judicial independence, an allegation the government denies.

Video clips on social media showed police firing tear gas at supporters to prevent them from reaching Rawalpindi. Later, authorities cut power to the protest area to halt the possibility of a major demonstration.

“The protest has been called off due to the injuries and the violence that has been done by the Punjab police,” Zulfi Bukhari, a former federal minister and close aide of Khan, said while expressing gratitude to the protesters.

Referring to the protests that broke out on May 9, 2023, after the former premier’s brief arrest in a graft case in which people holding PTI flags vandalized government buildings and military properties, he maintained the party did not want its workers blamed again for any violence or destruction of public property.

Bukhari claimed the police used rubber bullets on peaceful protesters.

“We understand the scheming that is going on and we understand what’s going to be tried to do against us,” he added.

Speaking to Arab News, Inspector Sajjad-ul-Hassan, spokesperson of the Rawalpindi police, justified the used of tear gas to “disperse violent protesters.”

“They were pelting stones on the cops deployed in the city,” he said.

Asked if the law enforcement personnel also used rubber bullets, he denied in the negative.




A policeman fires teargas shell toward supporters of Pakistan’s jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, during a protest demanding his release in Rawalpindi on September 28, 2024. (AFP)

“This is just a propaganda against the police,” he added.

Authorities had blocked all major entry and exit points of the city ahead of the protest, making it difficult for people to commute. A day earlier, the Punjab Home Department issued a notification imposing Section 144, a legal provision that bans gatherings of four or more people.

Apart from Rawalpindi, the ban was also enforced in the nearby cities of Jhelum, Chakwal and Attock.

‘SECTION 804’

Earlier, the top PTI leaders vowed to continue with their protest despite the government’s attempts to defeat their plan.

“God willing, you will see what will happen today,” Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur, who belongs to Khan’s party, told reporters from inside his car, leading a convoy of hundreds of charged up supporters toward Rawalpindi, earlier in the day.

“Section 804 has been imposed across Pakistan,” he shouted, referring to the prisoner identification number assigned to Khan when he was first arrested in August last year.

PTI leader Shaukat Yousafzai uploaded a video on social media in which a thick cloud of smoke is visible in the background.

“You can see that they have started shelling at Attock,” Yousafzai said. “They are shelling unarmed citizens. But God willing, they will not be able to stop us.”

Addressing the situation in a media talk, Senator Talal Chaudhry of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz party said protest was everyone’s right, but “we will not allow violence and disruption in the name of protest.”

He also questioned the rationale behind the protest at a time when the country’s macroeconomic indicators are looking up.

“Is this protest taking place because inflation has come down in Pakistan from 37 percent to 9 percent,” he asked. “Is this protest taking place because Pakistan’s stock exchange has reached from 40,000 to 80,000 points?”

He wondered why did “armed people from other provinces” come to Punjab to protest.




Supporters of Pakistan’s jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, attempt to throw back teargas shells fired by riot policemen as they protest demanding Khan’s release in Rawalpindi on September 28, 2024. (AFP)

“This is not a protest but an attempt to generate violence,” he added. “They want to create such circumstances where people once again talk about default in Pakistan. Once again, the poor have nothing to eat [and] Pakistan moves toward chaos again. We won’t let such attempts by these people succeed.”

Prior to that, Punjab Information Minister Azma Bokhari addressed a news conference in Lahore, warning protesters of stern action if they took law into their own hands.

“Section 144 has been imposed in Rawalpindi and Rangers have been deployed also,” Bokhari warned. “And today if anyone tries to interfere in peace and security, if anyone tries to take the law into their hands, tries to block streets or public squares, then the law will deal with them with an iron fist.”


Pakistan PM to attend summit of D-8 developing nations in Cairo this week 

Pakistan PM to attend summit of D-8 developing nations in Cairo this week 
Updated 27 sec ago
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Pakistan PM to attend summit of D-8 developing nations in Cairo this week 

Pakistan PM to attend summit of D-8 developing nations in Cairo this week 
  • D-8 summit from Dec 18-20 will see gathering of leaders from eight countries to promote economic cooperation 
  • PM to attend special session on Gaza where Israeli military campaign has killed over 46,000 people since Oct. 7 last year

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will undertake an official visit to Egypt from Dec. 18-20 to participate in the Eleventh Summit of the Developing Eight (D-8) countries being held in Cairo, the foreign office said on Monday. 

The D-8 Summit is a gathering of leaders from eight developing countries including Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Turkiye. It aims to promote economic cooperation and development among member states, with a focus on areas like trade, energy, agriculture, and transportation.

Preceding the Cairo Summit, Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar will attend the 21st Session of the D-8 Council of Ministers on Dec. 18. 

The theme of this year’s D-8 Summit is “Investing in Youth and Supporting SMEs: Shaping Tomorrow’s Economy.”

“At the Summit, the Prime Minister will underline the importance of investing in youth and SMEs for building a strong and inclusive economy; creating jobs; advancing innovation; and promoting local entrepreneurship,” the foreign office said.

“He will express Pakistan’s strong commitment to the ideals of D-8; underscore the importance of fostering partnerships for mutual benefit and prosperity; and promoting cooperation in agriculture, food security and tourism. He will also underline Pakistan’s incentives for youth empowerment and financial development.”

The Prime Minister of Pakistan will also attend a special session on the humanitarian crisis and reconstruction challenges in Gaza and Lebanon following Israel military offensives in the Middle East since October last year. 

“He will underline Pakistan’s principled position on the situation in Palestine and call for peace in the Middle East,” the foreign office said. “On the sidelines of the Summit, the Prime Minister is expected to hold bilateral meetings with participating leaders.”

Health officials in the Gaza Strip said on Monday the death toll from the 14-month war between Israel and Hamas had topped 45,000 people. 

The Gaza Health Ministry does not distinguish between civilians and combatants in its count, but it has said that more than half of the fatalities are women and children. The Israeli military says it has killed more than 17,000 militants, without providing evidence.


Pakistan stocks breach historic 116,000 mark as key rate cut by 200 bps

Pakistan stocks breach historic 116,000 mark as key rate cut by 200 bps
Updated 26 min 26 sec ago
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Pakistan stocks breach historic 116,000 mark as key rate cut by 200 bps

Pakistan stocks breach historic 116,000 mark as key rate cut by 200 bps
  • Central bank has already slashed interest rates by 700 basis points in four consecutive meetings since June
  • Pakistan’s latest cut is the most aggressive among emerging market central banks in the current easing cycle

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s KSE-100 index reached a historic high of 116,691, marking an impressive gain of 1,868 points, or 1.63 percent, as investors anticipated the monetary policy review scheduled for today, Monday, in which the central bank cut its key interest rate by 200 basis points to 13 percent.

This is the fifth straight reduction after the central bank had already slashed interest rates by 700 basis points (bps) in four consecutive meetings since June, bringing it to 15 percent.

Pakistan’s latest move makes this year’s cuts the most aggressive among emerging market central banks in the current easing cycle, barring outliers such as Argentina.

The South Asian country is navigating a challenging economic recovery path and has been buttressed by a $7 billion facility from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in September.

“The market continued its strong upward momentum, extending its record-breaking rally as investors anticipated the upcoming monetary policy review,” Topline Securities said in its daily market review.

“This was further bolstered by significant buying activity from local institutions, with the index hitting an intraday peak of 116,682.”

Monday’s move follows cuts of 150 bps in June, 100 in July, 200 in September, and a record cut of 250 bps in November, that have taken the rate down from an all-time high of 22 percent, set in June 2023 and left unchanged for a year.

It takes the total cuts to 900 bps since June.

Topline said the rise in stocks was primarily driven by strong performances from Mari Petroleum, Fauji Fertilizer, Pakistan Petroleum, Hub Power and the Oil & Gas Development Company, which collectively contributed 1,749 points.

“Trading activity remained lively, with a total volume of 1,469 million shares and a turnover of Rs 66 billion. Worldcall Telecom Limited led the volume charts, with 403 million shares traded during the session,” Topline added. 

During intraday trading, analysts said the anticipation of a sharp interest rate cut together with strong liquidity with mutual funds was driving the market up.

“It is a broad-based increase, with only banks in the red today on fears of higher taxation,” Head of Equities at Intermarket Securities, Raza Jafri, told Arab News. 

Pakistani stocks have been performing significantly well this month, closing at record highs multiple times. 

“KSE 100 Index gained 4.83 percent on week-on-week basis making it eight consecutive positive closing, as expectation of interest rate cut in the upcoming monetary policy meeting kept the investor interest robust and continuous buying by mutual funds provided further stimulus to the market,” Topline said in a weekly market review on Friday.

Trade data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics also supports positive investor sentiment as the trade deficit narrowed by 7.39 percent during the first five months (July-November) of the current fiscal year, standing at $8.651 billion, compared to $9.341 billion during the same period last year.

Exports rose by 12.57 percent to hit $13.69 billion, while imports increased by 3.90 percent to $22.342 billion during this period. November’s trade deficit narrowed even further, dropping by 18.60 percent year-on-year to $1.589 billion compared to $1.952 billion in November 2023.

With inputs from Reuters


Pakistan telecom regulator says no VPNs blocked, deadline for ban not yet finalized

Pakistan telecom regulator says no VPNs blocked, deadline for ban not yet finalized
Updated 51 min 20 sec ago
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Pakistan telecom regulator says no VPNs blocked, deadline for ban not yet finalized

Pakistan telecom regulator says no VPNs blocked, deadline for ban not yet finalized
  • PTA chairman says over 31,000 VPNS registered with the authority as government has been cracking down on VPN use for weeks
  • Social media platform X has been blocked since February and the government is also moving to implement a national firewall

ISLAMABAD: The Chairman of the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) said on Monday no Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) had been blocked in the country and neither had a deadline been finalized for such an action, adding that over 31,000 VPNs had officially registered with the authority in recent weeks. 

The government has been cracking down on VPN use for weeks, with the PTA announcing that businesses and freelancers would be able to legally use VPNs by registering with the government, but unregistered VPNs would be blocked in Pakistan after Nov. 30. The deadline was later withdrawn, and a new one has not been announced. 

Authorities say the measures are meant to deter militants and other suspects who use VPNs to conceal their identities and spread “anti-state propaganda” and promote “blasphemous” or other illegal content online. The government is also moving to implement a nationwide firewall to block malicious content, protect government networks from attacks, and allow the government to identify IP addresses associated with what it calls “anti-state propaganda” and terror attacks.

Digital rights activists, however, say the government’s move against VPNs is an attempt to block vital tools that allow users to bypass restrictions amid a wave of digital crackdowns. The use of VPNs has sharply risen in Pakistan since February this year when the government banned X soon after allegations of rigging in general elections surfaced. The election commission denies them. 

“No VPN has been blocked in the country so far,” PTA Chairman Major General (R) Hafeez Ur Rehman told Arab News on the sidelines of an event marking the launch of the authority’s annual performance report.

“No deadline has been set so far to block VPNs and we are working with the government to develop a solution that minimizes inconvenience to the public but nothing has been finalized yet,” he added, saying over 31,000 VPNs had been registered with the authority so far.

Rehman said the PTA had set up a dedicated help desk for IT companies and freelancers to facilitate VPN registration and other matters. All registration applications were processed within eight hours. 

“When Internet shutdowns occur, they can approach us to get whitelisted, ensuring that their connectivity remains unaffected,” Rehman said. 

“Once whitelisted, their Internet will continue to function even during government-imposed closures due to security threats or other reasons. This helps ensure that any closure of Internet due to national security measures do not disrupt their business operations as their Internet will keep working.”

Regarding frequent Internet closures, the official said the question should be addressed to the government, which passed its instructions to the PTA. 

Amid what activists widely say is a digital crackdown in Pakistan, Minister of State for Information Technology and Telecommunications, Shaza Fatima Khawaja, said on Monday the government was establishing a National Digital Commission (NDC) to advance the vision of a Digital Pakistan.

“The Commission, led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, will include all provincial chief ministers and representatives from key regulatory bodies such as the National Database & Registration Authority (NADRA) and PTA,” she said while addressing an event in Islamabad. 

Legislation in this regard would be introduced in the National Assembly later today, Monday, Khawaja added. 

She also said the government planned to establish a new digital authority, which would develop a comprehensive national framework and master plan for digitalization, focusing on three key areas: economy, governance, and society.  

To address Internet speed issues, the government would introduce new 4G and 5G spectrums, which would help resolve a major challenge faced by freelancers and IT professionals, she said.

According to the Wireless and Internet Service Providers Association of Pakistan (WISPAP), Internet speeds have dropped in the country by 30-40 percent in recent months. 

“5G spectrum auctions will be made in April next year,” Khawaja added, “which will significantly improve Internet services in the country.”

In August, the Pakistan Business Council (PBC) warned that frequent Internet disruptions and low speeds caused by poor implementation of the national firewall had led many multinational companies to consider relocating their offices out of Pakistan, with some having “already done so.” 

The Pakistan Software Houses Association (P@SHA), the country’s top representative body for the IT sector, warned last month Internet slowdowns and the restriction of VPN services could lead to financial losses and closures and increase operational costs for the industry by up to $150 million annually.

Pakistan’s IT and ITeS exports have been growing at an average of 30 percent per year, and are on the way to achieve over $15 billion in the next 5 years, according to industry data, provided the government ensures continuity in export, fiscal, financial, SME, infrastructure and IT policies, P@SHA says. 
 


Pakistan court indicts nine Imran Khan aides in case involving attack on army headquarter

Pakistan court indicts nine Imran Khan aides in case involving attack on army headquarter
Updated 16 December 2024
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Pakistan court indicts nine Imran Khan aides in case involving attack on army headquarter

Pakistan court indicts nine Imran Khan aides in case involving attack on army headquarter
  • Khan supporters attacked GHQ in Rawalpindi, other military installations on May 9, 2023, following his brief arrest in a land graft case
  • Hundreds of PTI supporters and dozens of leaders were subsequently arrested while police registered cases against PTI party top leaders

ISLAMABAD: Nine aides of jailed ex-premier Imran Khan, including Shireen Mazari who was human rights minister during his tenure, were indicted on Monday in a case involving an attack last year on the military's headquarters (GHQ) by protesters linked to Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), the party said.

The move comes after Khan was himself also indicted on Thursday on charges of inciting his supporters to attack GHQ on May 9, 2023. That day, after Pakistan's powerful military publicly rebuked the PTI founder for repeatedly accusing a senior military officer of trying to engineer his assassination, Khan was arrested by the national anti-corruption agency in a land graft case. The arrest sparked a wave of protests by Khan supporters across the country, with rioters attacking important state buildings and ransacking military facilities, including the GHQ in the garrison city of Rawalpindi and the residence of the army's top commander in the eastern city of Lahore. 

Hundreds of PTI supporters and dozens of leaders were subsequently arrested while police registered cases against the party's top leaders, including Khan.

“It’s good that things are going towards indictment,” the PTI said in a statement to reporters, confirming that nine people had been indicted in the GHQ case. 

“As they take the case to trial, then it will come out whether these accused people are actually involved, and they will get a way to fight these false charges through the legal and judicial system. Up until now, people were just being kept in custody and things were lingering on for a year and a half.”

Nearly 2,000 people were arrested following the May 9 protests and at least eight were killed. The government had called out the army to help restore order.

Though Khan was released on bail within days of the May 9 arrest, he was later arrested in August 2023 after he was handed a three-year prison sentence in a corruption case. He has been in jail since then.

His party was barred from Pakistan's election on Feb. 8, 2024, but the would-be candidates stood as independents.

Despite the ban and Khan's imprisonment for convictions on charges ranging from leaking state secrets to corruption, millions of the former cricketer's supporters voted for him. Independent candidates from his party won the highest number of seats but not enough to form a government on their own. Khan cannot be part of any government while he remains in prison.

Khan and his party say all legal cases against him are based on made-up charges to keep him out of politics at the behest of the army after he had fallen out with the military's generals. The army denies the accusation.


Pakistan central bank cuts key rate by 200 bps, fifth in a row

Pakistan central bank cuts key rate by 200 bps, fifth in a row
Updated 16 December 2024
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Pakistan central bank cuts key rate by 200 bps, fifth in a row

Pakistan central bank cuts key rate by 200 bps, fifth in a row
  • This is fifth straight reduction since June as country keeps up efforts to revive a sluggish economy with inflation easing
  • Pakistan’s latest move makes this year’s cuts most aggressive among emerging market central banks in current easing cycle

KARACHI: Pakistan’s central bank cut its key policy rate by 200 basis points to 13% on Monday, it said in a statement, for a fifth straight reduction since June as the country keeps up efforts to revive a sluggish economy with inflation easing.

Pakistan’s latest move makes this year’s cuts the most aggressive among emerging market central banks in the current easing cycle, barring outliers such as Argentina.

The South Asian country is navigating a challenging economic recovery path and has been buttressed by a $7 billion facility from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in September.

All 12 analysts surveyed by Reuters expected a 200 bps cut, after inflation fell sharply, slowing to 4.9% in November, largely due to a high base a year earlier, coming in below the government’s forecast and significantly lower than a multi-decade high of around 40 percent in May last year.

Monday’s move follows cuts of 150 bps in June, 100 in July, 200 in September, and a record cut of 250 bps in November, that have taken the rate down from an all-time high of 22%, set in June 2023 and left unchanged for a year.

It takes the total cuts to 900 bps since June.