Hashem Safieddine: possible successor to Hezbollah chief Nasrallah

Hashem Safieddine: possible successor to Hezbollah chief Nasrallah
Hashem Safieddine, a potential successor to his slain cousin Hassan Nasrallah, is one of Hezbollah’s most prominent figures and has deep religious and family ties to the Shiite Muslim movement’s patron Iran. (X/@warintel4u)
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Updated 28 September 2024
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Hashem Safieddine: possible successor to Hezbollah chief Nasrallah

Hashem Safieddine: possible successor to Hezbollah chief Nasrallah
  • Safieddine bears a striking resemblance to his charismatic maternal cousin Nasrallah
  • Safieddine has strong ties with Iran after undertaking religious studies in the holy city of Qom.

BEIRUT: Hashem Safieddine, a potential successor to his slain cousin Hassan Nasrallah, is one of Hezbollah’s most prominent figures and has deep religious and family ties to the Shiite Muslim movement’s patron Iran.
Safieddine bears a striking resemblance to his charismatic maternal cousin Nasrallah but is several years his junior, aged in his late 50s or early 60s.
A source close to Hezbollah, requesting anonymity as they were not authorized to speak to the media, said the grey-bearded, bespectacled Safieddine was the “most likely” candidate for party’s top job.
The United States and Saudi Arabia put Safieddine, who is a member of Hezbollah’s powerful decision-making Shoura Council, on their respective lists of designated “terrorists” in 2017.
The US Treasury described him as “a senior leader” in Hezbollah and “a key member” of its executive.
While Hezbollah deputy chief Naim Qassem automatically takes over the Hezbollah leadership after Nasrallah’s death, the Shoura Council must meet to elect a new secretary-general.
Safieddine has strong ties with Iran after undertaking religious studies in the holy city of Qom.
His son is married to the daughter of General Qasem Soleimani, the commander of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards’ foreign operations arm who was killed in a 2020 US strike in Iraq.
Safieddine has the title of Sayyed, his black turban marking him, like Nasrallah, as a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad.
Unlike Nasrallah, who lived in hiding for years, Safieddine has appeared openly at recent political and religious events.
Usually presenting a calm demeanour, he has upped the fiery rhetoric during the funerals of Hezbollah fighters killed in nearly a year of cross-border clashes with Israel.
Nasrallah said his forces were acting in support of Palestinian Hamas militants fighting Israel in Gaza.
Amal Saad, a Lebanese researcher on Hezbollah based at Cardiff University, said that for years people have been saying that Safieddine was “the most likely successor” to Nasrallah.
“The next leader has to be on the Shoura Council, which has a handful of members, and he has to be a religious figure,” she said.
Safieddine “has a lot of authority... he’s the strongest contender” she added.
Hezbollah was created at the initiative of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards and gained its moniker as “the Resistance” by fighting Israeli troops who occupied southern Lebanon until 2000.
The movement was founded during the Lebanese civil war after Israel besieged the capital Beirut in 1982.
In July in a speech in Beirut’s southern suburbs, Safieddine alluded to how Hezbollah views its leadership succession.
“In our resistance... when any leader is martyred, another takes up the flag and goes on with new, certain, strong determination,” he said.


Berlin urges Israel, Turkiye not to jeopardize Syria transition

Berlin urges Israel, Turkiye not to jeopardize Syria transition
Updated 15 sec ago
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Berlin urges Israel, Turkiye not to jeopardize Syria transition

Berlin urges Israel, Turkiye not to jeopardize Syria transition
BERLIN: Germany’s foreign minister on Wednesday urged Israel and Turkiye not to jeopardize a peaceful transition in Syria after the ousting of president Bashar Assad in an Islamist-led rebel offensive.
“We must not allow the internal Syrian dialogue process to be torpedoed from the outside,” Annalena Baerbock told a Berlin press conference.
“Neighbours such as the Turkish and Israeli governments, which are asserting their security interests, must not jeopardize the process.”
Since Assad’s downfall, Israel has launched strikes on military sites in Syria ranging from weapons depots to naval vessels, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor.
Israel has also sent troops into a UN-patrolled buffer zone east of the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights.
Turkiye meanwhile is worried Kurdish separatists could take advantage of Assad’s ouster to extend their influence in Syria, where they have dominated a large northeastern area since 2012.
Ankara sees the Kurdish forces, notably the militant group YPG, as an extension of the banned Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which has fought a bloody insurgency against the Turkish state since the 1980s.
Since Assad fled, Turkish-backed groups have launched offensives in northern Syria.
The Kurdish-led force in the northeast of the country said Wednesday it had reached a US-brokered ceasefire with the Turkish-backed fighters in Manbij, an Arab-majority city that has seen fierce clashes.
Baerbock said Syria’s “new chapter” was still being written, adding that “the outcome of the revolution is not certain, nor have the people won the transition to a free and peaceful Syria.”
“We must now seek to promote positive developments in Syria and prevent negative influences,” she said. “In very specific terms, this means that a Syrian-led dialogue process is needed, which we as Europeans and as Germans will support.”
“Syria must not be allowed to become a pawn in the hands of foreign powers or forces again,” she added.
During Assad’s rule, Syria was a key ally of Iran. Assad was also backed by Russia, and Moscow’s intervention in Syria in 2015 turned the tide of the country’s civil war and is credited with saving his regime.

Syrians head home from Turkiye to ‘a better life’ after rebellion

Syrians head home from Turkiye to ‘a better life’ after rebellion
Updated 8 min 8 sec ago
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Syrians head home from Turkiye to ‘a better life’ after rebellion

Syrians head home from Turkiye to ‘a better life’ after rebellion
  • Mustafa fled Syria in 2012, a year after the conflict there began, to escape conscription into Assad’s army
  • The civil war that grew out of a 2011 uprising against Assad killed hundreds of thousands of people and drove millions abroad

CILVEGOZU, Turkiye: Syrians lined up at the Turkish border on Wednesday to head home after militants ousted President Bashar Assad, speaking of their expectations for a better life following what was for many a decade of hardship in Turkiye.
“We have no one here. We are going back to Latakia, where we have family,” said Mustafa as he prepared to enter Syria with his wife and three sons at the Cilvegozu border gate in southern Turkiye. Dozens more Syrians were waiting to cross.
Mustafa fled Syria in 2012, a year after the conflict there began, to escape conscription into Assad’s army. For years he did unregistered jobs in Turkiye earning less than the minimum wage, he said.
“Now there’s a better Syria. God willing, we will have a better life there,” he said, expressing confidence in the new leadership in Syria as he watched over the family’s belongings, clothes packed into sacks and a television set.
The civil war that grew out of a 2011 uprising against Assad killed hundreds of thousands of people and drove millions abroad.
Turkiye, which hosts three million Syrians, has extended the opening hours of the Cilvegozu border gate near the Syrian city of Aleppo seized by militants at the end of November.
A second border gate was opened at nearby Yayladagi in Hatay on Tuesday.
Around 350-400 Syrians a day were already crossing back to militant-held areas of Syria this year before the opposition rebellion began two weeks ago. The numbers have almost doubled since, Ankara says, anticipating a surge now Assad has gone.
Turkiye has backed Syrian opposition forces for years but has said it had no involvement in the militant offensive which succeeded at the weekend in unseating Assad after 13 years of civil war.
Around 100 trucks were waiting to cross the border, carrying goods including dozens of used cars. Security forces helped manage the flow of people, while aid groups offered snacks to children and tea and soup to adults.

’OUR OWN PEOPLE’ ARE NOW IN CHARGE
Dua, mother of three children including a baby, is originally from Aleppo and has been living in Turkiye for nine years. She worked in textile workshops and packaging in Bursa but is now returning to Syria due to her husband’s deportation.
“I’m going back for my husband. He didn’t have an ID and was deported when I was eight months pregnant. I can’t manage on my own, so I need to return,” she said.
“My husband hasn’t even met our baby yet. I was born and raised in Aleppo, and I will raise my children there too.”
Elsewhere Haya was waiting to enter Syria with her husband and three children. They have lived in a nearby container camp since devastating earthquakes in February 2023 killed more than 50,000 people in Turkiye and Syria.
“We had good neighbors and good relations, but a container is not a home,” Haya said as she comforted her six-month-old baby and her daughter translated her comments from Arabic.
Syria’s new interim prime minister has said he aimed to bring back millions of Syrian refugees, protect all citizens and provide basic services but acknowledged it would be difficult because the country, long under sanctions, lacks foreign currency.
Mustafa voiced confidence in the new leadership after Assad was ousted by militants led by Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, a former Al-Qaeda affiliate which has since downplayed its jihadist roots.
“Those who have taken power are no strangers. They didn’t come from the United States or Russia. They are our own people. We know them,” he said.


40 migrants missing in Mediterranean, rescued girl tells NGO

40 migrants missing in Mediterranean, rescued girl tells NGO
Updated 19 min 9 sec ago
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40 migrants missing in Mediterranean, rescued girl tells NGO

40 migrants missing in Mediterranean, rescued girl tells NGO
  • “We assume that she is the only survivor of the shipwreck and that the other 44 people drowned,” said Compass Collective
  • The girl told rescuers that the metal boat left from Sfax, Tunisia, but sank in a storm

ROME: More than 40 migrants are feared dead off Italy’s Lampedusa after a lone 11-year-old survivor said the boat she was on capsized, a rescue group said Wednesday.
“We assume that she is the only survivor of the shipwreck and that the other 44 people drowned,” said Compass Collective, which assists in migrant rescue missions in the Mediterranean.
The group’s Trotamar III vessel “heard the calls in the darkness” of the girl Wednesday morning at approximately 2:20 am (0120 GMT) while heading to another emergency.
“The 11-year-old girl, originally from Sierra Leone, had been floating in the water for three days with two improvised life jackets made from tire tubes filled with air and a simple life jacket,” the group said in a statement.
Mauro Marino, a doctor who examined her, told the Repubblica daily that he believed the girl was in the sea for some 12 hours.
The girl told rescuers that the metal boat left from Sfax, Tunisia, but sank in a storm.
“The girl had no drinking water or food with her and was hypothermic, but reactive and oriented,” Compass Collective said.
A spokeswoman for Mediterranean Hope, another charity, told AFP the girl was recuperating in hospital after her rescue.
Group representatives found the girl to be “very tired,” said spokeswoman Marta Bernardini.
Italian news agency ANSA reported that the coast guard and police boats were searching the area on Wednesday where the shipwrecked boat was found.
“They have not yet found bodies nor traces of clothing,” ANSA wrote.


Lebanon says Israeli strike kills one in south

Lebanon says Israeli strike kills one in south
Updated 53 min 29 sec ago
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Lebanon says Israeli strike kills one in south

Lebanon says Israeli strike kills one in south
  • “An Israeli enemy drone strike on the town of Ainata killed one person and wounded another,” the health ministry said
  • A ceasefire came into effect on November 27 and is generally holding

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s health ministry said an Israeli strike in the south killed one person on Wednesday, amid a fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah after two months of all-out war.
“An Israeli enemy drone strike on the town of Ainata killed one person and wounded another,” the health ministry said in a statement.
Israel stepped up its campaign in Lebanon in late September after nearly a year of cross-border exchanges launched by Hezbollah in support of Hamas following its Palestinian ally’s October 7, 2023 attack on southern Israel.
A ceasefire came into effect on November 27 and is generally holding, though both sides have accused the other of repeated violations.
Under the terms of the ceasefire, the Lebanese army will deploy in the south alongside UN peacekeepers as the Israeli army withdraws over a period of 60 days.
Hezbollah is required to withdraw its forces north of the Litani river, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) from the border, and dismantle its military infrastructure in the south.
Lebanon’s official National News Agency (NNA) reported that UN peacekeepers entered the town of Khiam on Wednesday to “inspect the road and verify the Israeli enemy army’s withdrawal.”
It added that the peacekeepers found the body of a man “in the vicinity of his house” in the border town.
Also Wednesday, the NNA said ambassadors from the United States, France, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Egypt met with parliament speaker and Hezbollah ally Nabih Berri, who has scheduled a parliament session next month for lawmakers to elect a president.
Crisis-hit Lebanon has been without a president for more than two years amid deadlock between Hezbollah and its allies and their adversaries.
On Monday, representatives of the United States, France, UNIFIL and the Israeli and Lebanese militaries met in the border town of Naqura “to coordinate their support for the cessation of hostilities,” a joint statement said.
“UNIFIL hosted the meeting, with the United States serving as chair, assisted by France, and joined by” the two armies, the statement said.
“This mechanism will meet regularly and coordinate closely to advance implementation of the ceasefire agreement” and United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, it added.
The resolution, which ended a 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah, stated that only Lebanese troops and UN peacekeepers should carry weapons in the south and demanded that Israeli troops withdraw from Lebanese territory.


Tomb of Assad’s father set on fire in Syria hometown

Rebel fighters stand with the flag of the revolution on the burnt gravesite of Syria's late president Hafez Assad at his mausole
Rebel fighters stand with the flag of the revolution on the burnt gravesite of Syria's late president Hafez Assad at his mausole
Updated 32 min 1 sec ago
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Tomb of Assad’s father set on fire in Syria hometown

Rebel fighters stand with the flag of the revolution on the burnt gravesite of Syria's late president Hafez Assad at his mausole
  • Mausoleum also housed the tombs of other Assad family members

QARDAHA, Syria: The tomb of ousted Syrian president Bashar Assad’s father Hafez was torched in his hometown of Qardaha, AFP footage taken Wednesday showed, with militants in fatigues and young men watching it burn.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor told AFP the militants had set fire to the mausoleum, located in the Latakia heartland of Assad’s Alawite community.
AFP footage showed parts of the mausoleum ablaze and damaged, with the tomb of Hafez torched and destroyed.
The vast elevated structure atop a hill has an intricate architectural design with several arches, its exterior embellished with ornamentation etched in stone.
It also houses the tombs of other Assad family members, including Bashar’s brother Bassel, who was being groomed to inherit power before he was killed in a road accident in 1994.
On Sunday, a lightning offensive by militants seized key cities before reaching Damascus and forcing Assad to flee, ending more than 50 years of his family’s rule.