Pakistan reports fresh polio case from Sindh as 2024 tally rises to 24

Pakistan reports fresh polio case from Sindh as 2024 tally rises to 24
A health worker administers polio drops to a child during a door-to-door vaccination campaign in Karachi on August 7, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Pakistan reports fresh polio case from Sindh as 2024 tally rises to 24

Pakistan reports fresh polio case from Sindh as 2024 tally rises to 24
  • Twenty-nine-year-month-old boy from southern Hyderabad district contracts polio 
  • Pakistan has reported two polio cases this year from Hyderabad, five from Sindh 

KARACHI: Pakistani authorities called on parents and caregivers to get their children vaccinated against polio on Saturday as the country reported another case of the disease from the southern Sindh province, pushing this year’s tally to 24. 

The latest child to be affected by the paralyzing disease is a 29-month-old boy from Hyderabad district in Sindh, Pakistan’s national anti-polio program said in a statement. 

The South Asian country reported its latest case of the infection on Thursday when a 10-month-old child was paralyzed by polio in the northwestern city of Kohat. Pakistan, along with neighboring Afghanistan, remains the last polio-endemic country in the world. 

“Polio has no cure, yet it is entirely preventable with the help of an easily accessible vaccine that the government provides to families at their doorsteps,” Ayesha Raza Farooq, the prime minister’s focal person for polio eradication, said in a statement. 

She stressed that poliovirus will not discriminate against its victims, adding that the disease will attack any child. 

“We must urgently ensure that every child under our care is repeatedly receiving the polio vaccine and has received all doses of routine immunization so that they are strong enough to fight off polio,” Farooq said. 

This is the second polio case to be reported from Hyderabad where a case was earlier reported in August. Pakistan has now reported 24 polio cases in 2024 out of which 15 have been reported from the country’s southwestern Balochistan province, five from Sindh, two from KP, and one each from Punjab and Islamabad.  

The Pakistan Polio Programme said it recently concluded a polio campaign in September during which nearly 33 million children under five were provided the polio vaccine in 115 districts of the country. 

“Two more mass vaccination campaigns are planned before the end of the year to bolster immunity in children, particularly those that are most vulnerable,” it said.

Pakistan’s polio eradication program began in 1994 and the number of cases has declined dramatically since then but the country continues to face challenges in its fight against polio, including militancy, with polio workers targeted by attacks particularly in the KP province.

The polio program has adapted to respond to climate disasters such as floods but continues to face disruptions. There are also gaps in supplementary immunization activities, especially in areas where the virus is still present.
 


Pakistan’s Met Office forecasts fresh spell of rain from Oct. 5-8

Pakistan’s Met Office forecasts fresh spell of rain from Oct. 5-8
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Pakistan’s Met Office forecasts fresh spell of rain from Oct. 5-8

Pakistan’s Met Office forecasts fresh spell of rain from Oct. 5-8
  • Torrential monsoon rains from July to September have killed 347 people, as per official data 
  • Pakistan to receive “less than normal rainfall” in post-monsoon period from Oct-Dec., says Met Office

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Meteorological Department (Met) has forecast another spell of rain from Oct. 5-8 in the upper parts of the country, state-run media reported this week. 

Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) warned this month that torrential rains from Sept. 26 to Oct. 1 are likely to trigger flash floods in the country’s eastern Punjab province and in some parts of the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. 

“Director General Pakistan Meteorological Department, Mahr Sahibzad Khan, has said a spell of rain is expected in the upper parts of the country from the 5th to 8th of next month,” Radio Pakistan reported on Friday. 

Speaking at a news conference, Khan said “less than normal rainfall” is expected to take place in the post-monsoon period this year from October to December. 

“Sharing details of the water position in reservoirs, he said that Tarbela is eighty-six percent full while Mangla is seventy-six percent full,” the state broadcaster said. 

Torrential monsoon rains from July 1 till the first week of September have killed 347 people, including 175 children and 54 women, across the country, according to the NDMA. 

Global organizations, such as the United Nations, see Pakistan as among the countries most vulnerable to extreme weather patterns and climate change, with floods wreaking havoc in 2022, killing more than 1,700 people and displacing millions.

Scientists also attribute the country’s erratic weather changes to climate change effects. This year, the South Asian state recorded its “wettest April since 1961,” after recording 59.3 millimeters of rainfall, while some areas of the country faced deadly heatwaves in May and June.


Pakistan cricket team needs ‘ruthlessness’ to beat England— head coach

Pakistan cricket team needs ‘ruthlessness’ to beat England— head coach
Updated 28 September 2024
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Pakistan cricket team needs ‘ruthlessness’ to beat England— head coach

Pakistan cricket team needs ‘ruthlessness’ to beat England— head coach
  • Pakistan will host England for three-match Test series from Oct. 7-28 after humiliating 2-0 loss to Bangladesh 
  • Jason Gillespie urges fans and critics to back Pakistan’s national stars despite string of humiliating losses

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s red-ball head coach Jason Gillespie said on Saturday that the national cricket squad required “a bit more ruthlessness” and can’t afford to be complacent when they take on England in the upcoming three-match Test series next month. 

Pakistan suffered a historic 2-0 whitewash at home against Bangladesh earlier this month, putting more pressure on skipper Shan Masood who has lost five matches on the trot as captain since January this year. 

The green shirts lost both matches against Bangladesh despite being in commanding positions at various points in the series. In the first Test, Pakistan lost after declaring their first innings at 448-6 while in the second match, the hosts had Bangladesh on the ropes at 26-6 before Liton Das hit a spectacular century to rescue his team. 

Speaking to the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB), Gillespie noted that while Pakistan played impressive cricket with both bat and ball in the series, it allowed Bangladesh to “get into the game” and capitalize at key moments during the series. 

“So, what we need is a bit more ruthlessness,” he said. “When we’re ahead, we need to stay ahead and make sure we really drive home that advantage.”

The former Australian fast bowler said Pakistan needs to “minimize those poor periods and maximize the good ones.”

“It boils down to being disciplined, patient, and ready to strike when the opportunity presents itself,” Gillespie said. “When we see the gap, we need to go for it and capitalize on those key moments.”

As criticism over the recent string of poor performances by the Pakistan team mounts, Gillespie urged fans and critics both to back the national squad during its tough time. 

“These players are very, very talented cricketers,” he said. “We just need to give them the backing, love and support to show them that we’re right behind them. It’s an exciting time.”

England will play a three-match Test series against Pakistan from Oct. 7-28. 

England Men’s Test Squad:

Ben Stokes, Durham, Captain; Rehan Ahmed, Leicestershire; Gus Atkinson, Surrey; Shoaib Bashir, Somerset; Harry Brook, Yorkshire; Brydon Carse, Durham; Jordan Cox, Essex; Zak Crawley, Kent; Ben Duckett, Nottinghamshire; Josh Hull, Leicestershire; Jack Leach, Somerset; Ollie Pope, Surrey; Matthew Potts, Durham; Joe Root, Yorkshire; Jamie Smith, Surrey; Olly Stone, Nottinghamshire; Chris Woakes, Warwickshire

Pakistan Men’s Test Squad:

Shan Masood (captain), Saud Shakeel (vice-captain), Aamir Jamal, Abdullah Shafique, Abrar Ahmed, Babar Azam, Mir Hamza, Mohammad Huraira, Mohammad Rizwan (wicket-keeper), Naseem Shah, Noman Ali, Saim Ayub, Salman Ali Agha, Sarfaraz Ahmed (wicket-keeper), Shaheen Shah Afridi, Zahid Mahmood


Pakistan says inflation to remain between 8-9% in September-October

Pakistan says inflation to remain between 8-9% in September-October
Updated 28 September 2024
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Pakistan says inflation to remain between 8-9% in September-October

Pakistan says inflation to remain between 8-9% in September-October
  • Inflation, which peaked at 38% in May 2023, has been on a downward trend for the past few months 
  • Pakistan’s exports and imports expected to observe an increase in momentum during Sept., says economic outlook

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Finance Division said this week that inflation is expected to remain in the 8-9% range from September to October, adding that the country’s economic recovery will be bolstered by a favorable external economic environment and a stable exchange rate. 

Pakistan’s annual consumer price inflation (CPI) rate eased to 9.6% in August, the first single-digit reading in almost three years. Islamabad undertook tough economic measures which included increasing taxes and electricity prices, to enter into a $7 billion loan agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) which was formally approved on Wednesday. 

However, inflation has been on a downward trend in the country which peaked at 38% in May 2023. Pakistan’s August annual CPI figures were clocked at 27.4% in August 2023 and 11.1% in July 2024. The government has credited its tough reforms and economic policies for the declining trend of inflation. 

“Inflation is expected to remain within the range of 8.0% to 9.0% in September and October 2024,” the Finance Division’s monthly Economic Outlook report for September 2024 said on Friday. 

The report said that Pakistan’s exports and imports are expected to observe an increase in momentum, with exports expected to remain in the range of $ 2.5-3 billion while imports will remain in the $4.5-5 billion range in September. 

It said workers’ remittances were expected to remain in the $ 2.7-3.2 billion range this month. 

The report said that Pakistan’s external account had improved at the back of increased workers remittances and surging exports. 

“During Jul-Aug FY2025, the current account registered a deficit of $ 0.2 billion compared to $ 0.9 billion last year however, it recorded a surplus of $ 75 million in August 2024,” the report said.

The report pointed out that from July to August, goods exports increased by 7.2 percent to reach $4.9 billion while imports stood at $ 9.5 billion compared to $ 8.4 billion last year, leading to a trade deficit of $ 4.7 billion. 


Pakistan reiterates X ban imposed due to national security reasons, not censorship

Pakistan reiterates X ban imposed due to national security reasons, not censorship
Updated 28 September 2024
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Pakistan reiterates X ban imposed due to national security reasons, not censorship

Pakistan reiterates X ban imposed due to national security reasons, not censorship
  • Pakistani authorities banned X in February this year after rigging protests swept through country 
  • “Separatists and terrorists” using social media platform against Pakistan, says information minister 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Information Minister Ataullah Tarar this week reiterated that authorities had banned social media platform X due to national security concerns, rejecting the impression that the government wanted to muzzle freedom of expression. 

Pakistani authorities banned X on Feb. 17 after protests swept the country over rigging allegations in the general election held earlier this year. The government has defended the ban in court, saying it was aimed at addressing Pakistan’s national security concerns.

Digital rights activists have criticized Pakistani authorities for suspending Internet and telecommunication services frequently in the past. Rights activists say the X ban was imposed to counter former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, which has a massive presence on social media platforms, including X, and has frequently criticized the government and the armed forces there. 

“Federal Minister for Information, Broadcasting, National Heritage and Culture Attaullah Tarar Friday said that ban on X, formerly Twitter, was imposed due to national security issues, not to curb freedom of expression,” the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said on Friday. 

Speaking to Voice of America, the minister dispelled the impression that the ban was an “unannounced” one, saying that the caretaker government had banned the platform before the February election due to compliance issues.

He said “separatists and terrorists” were using the social media platform against Pakistan, saying that the government could not allow this. 

“Tarar said that the terrorists belonging to the so-called Balochistan Liberation Army were using the platform for promoting their anti-state activities,” APP reported.

“Even the terrorists showed their terrorist activities live on the X without any check,” he added. 

The minister said the issue relating to the X ban was sub judice and that the Ministry of Interior had already filed its reply in the court in that regard.

“There must be some system to regulate the social media,” he said, adding there was no harm in ensuring cyber and data security. 

Pakistani authorities have long struggled to regulate social media content through different legislations and tactics, prompting critics to accuse them of trying to quell dissent. In May, the government notified a National Cybercrimes Investigation Agency (NCCIA) to probe electronic crimes, making digital rights activists describe it as yet another official attempt to stifle criticism online. 

The government said the move was meant to protect the digital rights of millions of users, encourage responsible Internet use and prevent hate speech and disinformation.

In August, local media reports said the government was implementing an Internet firewall to monitor and regulate content and social media platforms. The government denied using of the firewall for censorship. 


Pakistan army chief thanks Saudi Arabia, UAE, China for support after IMF bailout approval

Pakistan army chief thanks Saudi Arabia, UAE, China for support after IMF bailout approval
Updated 28 September 2024
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Pakistan army chief thanks Saudi Arabia, UAE, China for support after IMF bailout approval

Pakistan army chief thanks Saudi Arabia, UAE, China for support after IMF bailout approval
  • IMF approved Pakistan’s loan program this week after Islamabad reportedly secured financing assurances from China, kingdom and UAE
  • IMF mission chief to Pakistan says Islamabad received financing assurances from three countries that go beyond deal to roll over $12 billion in loans 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Army Chief General Syed Asim Munir this week thanked Saudi Arabia, China and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) for aiding in the country’s economic recovery, days after the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved a crucial $7 billion loan program for Islamabad. 

Pakistan reached a staff-level agreement with the IMF for the new 37-month loan program in July. However, the formal approval for the loan was delayed reportedly as the South Asian country needed to secure financing commitments from the UAE, China and Saudi Arabia. 

The IMF’s Executive Board approved the loan program on Wednesday with the lender’s Pakistan Mission Chief Nathan Porter telling Reuters that Islamabad received “significant financing assurances” from China, Saudi Arabia and UAE that go beyond a deal to roll over $12 billion in bilateral loans owed to them by Pakistan. 

Munir visited the Karachi Corps on Friday where he interacted with the country’s business community and inspected the military’s operational preparedness, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing, said. 

“COAS [chief of army staff] appreciated the praiseworthy role performed by brotherly and friendly countries especially China, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and UAE in the economic recovery of Pakistan by helping us in multiple domains,” the ISPR said on Friday. 

Munir also appreciated the business community and entrepreneurs’ contributions toward the country’s economic growth, the ISPR said. He appreciated efforts by the federal and provincial governments toward supporting the country’s key economic reforms. 

Pakistan’s powerful military has exercised a sizable influence in the country’s economic decision-making for years. In June 2023, the government set up the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), a key hybrid civil-military body, to attract international investments in Pakistan’s vital sectors, particularly from Gulf countries. 

The SIFC seeks to rescue Pakistan from a prolonged economic crisis that saw its reserves plummet to historic lows and its currency weaken significantly over the past two years amid staggering inflation. 

The military has a significant role in the body, with the army chief being a member of its apex committee and the army itself serving as the national coordinator for both the SIFC’s apex and executive committees.

The military’s involvement in key economic decisions can be traced back to June 2019 when then prime minister Imran Khan set up a high-powered National Development Council (NDC) of which then army chief, General Qamar Javed Bajwa, was a member. It was the first time the army had been given a formal seat at the economic table.