IMF executive board approves $7 billion loan program for Pakistan

IMF executive board approves  $7 billion loan program for Pakistan
Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif leaves UN headquarters during the United Nations General Assembly on September 24, 2024 in New York. (AFP)
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Updated 26 September 2024
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IMF executive board approves $7 billion loan program for Pakistan

IMF executive board approves  $7 billion loan program for Pakistan
  • Pakistani PM welcomes deal, thanks Saudi Arabia, UAE, China for continued support to get loan package
  • Economists say the program will strengthen macroeconomic stability, help in talks with other financial agencies

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif welcomed the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) decision to approve a $7 billion loan program for the country, his office said on Wednesday.
The IMF has approved the bailout package for Pakistan after the South Asian nation agreed to strengthen fiscal and monetary policy and implement reforms to broaden the tax base, secure a level playing field for investment and enhance human capital.
In July, the Fund reached a staff-level agreement on economic policies with Pakistan for 37-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) of about $7 billion. The IMF executive board has now approved the 25th loan program that Pakistan has obtained since 1958.
 “We will continue to struggle to achieve economic progress targets,” the prime minister said while expressing satisfaction over approval of the IMF loan package.
“If this hard work continues, this will be Pakistan’s last IMF program,” he continued while thanking the friendly countries including Saudi Arabia, China and the United Arab Emirates for their support to get the program.
Economists have termed the loan approval a positive development that would help boost investors’ confidence and make it possible for the government to tap international markets for the commercial borrowing.
Dr. Khaqan Hassan Najeeb, senior economist and former adviser to the government, said Pakistan’s engagement with the IMF could strengthen the nascent macroeconomic stability.
“It will ensure the $26 billion, Pakistan’s gross financing needs are fully met and can bring the other lenders, commercial banks, bilateral and multilateral partners on board,” he told Arab News.
“More importantly, it buys Pakistan time and breathing space to do the structural work that is necessary to put the economy on a path that it does not have to go to the doorsteps of the IMF for the 26th time,” he said.
Ahsan Mehanti, chief executive officer of Arif Habib Corporation, one of Pakistan’s leading business groups termed the IMF loan approval “a positive development,” saying this would help the country get the bilateral and multilateral support from different financial institutions including activation of $2 billion loan from the Asian Development Bank.
“This IMF loan program will help the stocks reach new heights with a boost to investor confidence and stabilize the rupee against the US dollar,” Mehanti told Arab News.
The IMF said in its statement the three-year loan program “will require sound policies and reforms” to support Pakistan’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its economy “and create conditions for a stronger, more inclusive, and resilient growth.”
It acknowledged Pakistan “has taken key steps to restoring economic stability with consistent reforms,” though it noted that the country’s vulnerabilities and structural challenges remained formidable.
“A difficult business environment, weak governance, and an outsized role of the state hinder investment, which remains very low compared to peers,” it added.
IMF Chief Kristalina Georgieva also held a brief meeting with the Pakistani prime minister on the sidelines of the 79th United Nations General Assembly Session.
“We do have good news,” she told the media following the meeting. “We have completed the review of the [loan] program successfully. I want to congratulate the government of Pakistan and the people of Pakistan for moving forward with the home-defined, Pakistan-owned reforms, and they are bringing fruits. Growth is up. Inflation is down. The economy is on a sound path.”
“The government aims to collect taxes from the rich and strengthening the Benazir social program to support the poor,” she added.
With input from AFP


Pakistan deploys mobile air monitoring stations in Lahore amid toxic smog

Pakistan deploys mobile air monitoring stations in Lahore amid toxic smog
Updated 15 November 2024
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Pakistan deploys mobile air monitoring stations in Lahore amid toxic smog

Pakistan deploys mobile air monitoring stations in Lahore amid toxic smog
  • Each station costs over $322,000, equipped for real-time air quality data
  • Smog has enveloped Lahore, Pakistan’s cultural capital, since last month

ISLAMABAD: Authorities in Pakistan’s populous Punjab province have deployed five mobile air quality monitoring stations in Pakistan’s eastern Lahore city, each costing over Rs90 million ($322,000), amid worsening smog conditions, state-run media reported on Thursday.
Lahore, consistently ranked as the world’s most polluted city in live IQAir rankings in recent weeks, is facing hazardous air quality due to cold atmospheric conditions trapping dust, vehicle emissions and smoke from illegally burned fires.
The toxic smog, which has spread to 17 other districts in Punjab, has caused over 40,000 cases of respiratory illnesses this month, according to health officials, prompting authorities to close schools until November 17.
“The Punjab government has established five mobile air quality monitoring stations in Lahore to track the city’s air quality index,” Radio Pakistan reported.
It quoted the Punjab Environment Protection Department official Farooq Alam as saying the mobile stations had been placed in highly polluted areas, such as the Defense Housing Authority, Model Town, Gulberg, Bhatta Chowk and near Shimla Pahari.
Alam told Radio Pakistan that “each mobile monitoring station costs over ninety million rupees,” adding that they are equipped with advanced technology to collect real-time air quality data.
The Punjab administration official, however, did not mention any sustainable solution to the worsening smog condition, which has become a regular feature during the winter season.
Meanwhile, Punjab’s Provincial Disaster Management Authority has urged people to wear face masks as a precautionary measure against smog and to avoid venturing out unnecessarily.
The United Nations children’s agency has warned that the health of 11 million children in Punjab is at risk due to air pollution.
According to a study by the University of Chicago’s Energy Policy Institute last year, pollution could reduce life expectancy in the region by more than five years.


New polio case reported in Pakistan, taking 2024 tally to 49

New polio case reported in Pakistan, taking 2024 tally to 49
Updated 15 November 2024
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New polio case reported in Pakistan, taking 2024 tally to 49

New polio case reported in Pakistan, taking 2024 tally to 49
  • In early 1990s, Pakistan reported around 20,000 cases annually but in 2018 the number dropped to eight cases
  • This year, 24 cases reported in Balochistan, 13 in Sindh, 10 in KP and one each in Punjab and Islamabad

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s anti-polio program said on Friday the country had reported a new case of the polio virus in the southwestern Balochistan province, taking the nationwide tally to 49 this year.
A new case was reported from Jaffarabad in Balochistan, according to updated figures on the website of the Pakistan Polio Eradication Program. 
Pakistan, along with neighboring Afghanistan, remains the last polio-endemic country in the world. Starting from late 2018, Pakistan saw a resurgence of cases and increased spread of polio, highlighting the fragility of gains achieved in the preceding three years.
“Genetic sequencing of the samples collected from the child is under process,” the polio program said in a statement.
This year, 24 cases have been reported in Balochistan, 13 in Sindh, 10 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and one each in Punjab and the federal capital of Islamabad. In the early 1990s, Pakistan reported around 20,000 cases annually but in 2018 the number dropped to eight cases. Six cases were reported in 2023 and only one in 2021. 
Pakistan’s polio eradication program began in 1994, and the number of cases has declined dramatically since then. 
But Pakistan continues to face challenges in its fight against polio, including militancy, with polio workers regularly targeted by attacks, particularly in the northwestern KP province.
The polio program has adapted to respond to climate disasters such as floods, but continues to face disruptions. There are also gaps in supplementary immunization activities, especially in areas where the virus is still present.


Pakistan calls for renewed international support for UN agency for Palestinian refugees

Pakistan calls for renewed international support for UN agency for Palestinian refugees
Updated 15 November 2024
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Pakistan calls for renewed international support for UN agency for Palestinian refugees

Pakistan calls for renewed international support for UN agency for Palestinian refugees
  • Israel’s parliament voted last month to ban UNRWA from operating within Israel and occupied East Jerusalem
  • Almost all of Gaza’s population of more than two million people are dependent on aid and services from UNRWA

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Thursday urged the international community to renew its support for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), following the Israeli parliament passing a law last month that will ban the body from operating in the country when it takes effect in late January.
Israel’s parliament voted last month to ban the UNRWA from operating within Israel and occupied East Jerusalem, crippling its ability to work in Gaza and the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Almost all of Gaza’s population of more than two million people are dependent on aid and services from the agency.
The move has faced widespread condemnation, with UNRWA warning the new law could see aid supply chains “fall apart” in the coming weeks. Israel has defended the move, repeating its allegation that a number of the agency’s staff were involved in Hamas’s Oct. 7 attacks last year, which killed 1,200 people.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has told Israel that replacing UNRWA in Gaza and the West Bank would be Israel’s responsibility as the occupying power.
In a statement delivered at the UN Fourth Committee meeting, First Secretary at the Pakistani Mission to the UN, Ansar Shah, underlined the importance of “concrete measures to ensure that UNRWA remains operational and continues its critical humanitarian work for Palestinian refugees.”
“He called on all UN member states to provide political, financial, and operational support to UNRWA and stressed that sustaining and expanding the agency’s operations is essential to mitigating the harmful effects of Israel’s actions in the region,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan said.
“Pakistan strongly condemns the Israeli attempts to dismantle UNRWA’s operations, which is a blatant violation of the UN Charter, international law, and the provisional measures set by the International Court of Justice (ICJ).”
Shah said the international community must step in to prevent the collapse of UNRWA, which would leave millions of Palestinians without access to essential services like education, health care, and social support.
Founded in 1949, UNRWA works in Gaza, the West Bank, Syria, Lebanon and Jordan, initially caring for the 700,000 Palestinians who were forced from or fled their homes after the creation of the state of Israel. Over the decades, the agency has grown to become the biggest UN agency operating in Gaza.
Since the war in Gaza began in October last year, the agency says it has distributed food parcels to almost 1.9 million people and also offered nearly six million medical consultations across the enclave over the course of the conflict.
More than 200 UNRWA staff have been killed in Israeli attacks since October 2023 in the course of those duties, according to the agency.


Pakistan’s defense minister reports ‘death threat’ to British police, received during subway ride

Pakistan’s defense minister reports ‘death threat’ to British police, received during subway ride
Updated 14 November 2024
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Pakistan’s defense minister reports ‘death threat’ to British police, received during subway ride

Pakistan’s defense minister reports ‘death threat’ to British police, received during subway ride
  • Individuals who heckled Khawaja Asif recorded a video, warning he could be stabbed with a knife
  • Pakistani ministers have also complained of harassment by Imran Khan’s followers in the past

ISLAMABAD: Defense Minister Khawaja Asif has lodged a report with the British police over the alleged death threat and abuses hurled at him during a train ride in London, the Pakistan High Commission in the United Kingdom said on Thursday.
A viral video surfaced on social media a day earlier, showing an unidentified man hurling abuses at the Pakistani minister in the native Punjabi language, saying, “Take him away before someone stabs him with a knife.”
While Asif chose to ignore the incident and got off the next stop, he visited the Pakistan High Commission on Thursday to formally report the “death threat” to the UK police and demanding an investigation.
“Khawaja Muhammad Asif lodged a report of the train incident with the local police at the Pakistan High Commission,” said a statement released by the Pakistani diplomatic facility. “He informed the police about the details of the knife threat and harassment incident on the train.”
The incident that took place on the Elizabeth Line is now being investigated by the London Transport police, it added.
“I am on a private visit to London,” Asif was quoted as saying. “I was going to Reading via the Elizabeth Line with a loved one.”
He added that a family of three to four persons “harassed and threatened to kill with a knife and used abusive language” against him while making the video.
“I do not know anyone involved in the incident,” the Pakistan High Commission quoted him as saying. “London Transport Police should use CCTV footage to track down the suspects.”
Asif further said death threats and harassment were a “source of shame” for 1.7 million Pakistanis residing in the UK apart from British citizens.
This is not the first time Pakistani ministers belonging to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s coalition government, led by the Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz party, have been heckled or harassed in the UK.
In the past, Pakistan Information Minister Ataullah Tarar and Punjab Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb have endured the same treatment allegedly by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party supporters of jailed former PM Imran Khan.
 


Seven killed in Pakistan’s northwest as militant’s car bomb explodes accidentally

Seven killed in Pakistan’s northwest as militant’s car bomb explodes accidentally
Updated 14 November 2024
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Seven killed in Pakistan’s northwest as militant’s car bomb explodes accidentally

Seven killed in Pakistan’s northwest as militant’s car bomb explodes accidentally
  • The explosion took place in Mir Ali where a militant was fitting a bomb in a car at his residence
  • Blast damaged several nearby homes and wounded 14 people, with some in critical condition

PESHAWAR: A powerful car bomb accidentally detonated at the house of a Pakistani Taliban militant in northwestern Pakistan on Thursday, killing at least two children and five suspected militants, police said.
The explosion took place before dawn in the city of Mir Ali in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province when a man identified a local commander of the militants, Rasool Jan, was fitting a bomb in a car at his house, police official Irfan Khan said.
He said other militants from the Pakistani Taliban group quickly arrived at the scene and removed the bodies of the insurgents who died. Authorities later found the bodies of two children in the rubble of the house, which collapsed in the explosion.
The blast also badly damaged several nearby homes and wounded 14 people, including women. Some of the injured were in critical condition in a hospital, Khan said, but he did not provide details.
The Pakistani Taliban and other insurgents in the region often target security forces with assault rifles, rockets, grenades and suicide car bombings, and Khan said it appeared the car bomb was being prepared for such an attack.
The Pakistani Taliban, known as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, are separate from the Afghan Taliban but have been emboldened by the group’s takeover of Afghanistan in 2021.
Also Thursday, security forces raided a hideout of insurgents in Harnai, a district in restive southwestern Balochistan province, triggering an intense shootout in which a soldier and three insurgents were killed. During the operation, an army major was killed when a roadside bomb exploded near his vehicle, the military said in a statement.
Pakistan’s President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif paid tribute to whom they called the “martyred soldiers” in separate statements. They said the fight against terrorism will continue until the elimination of all insurgents.