Committee formed to probe bomb attack on foreign diplomats in northwestern Pakistan

Committee formed to probe bomb attack on foreign diplomats in northwestern Pakistan
Security personnel examine the site of a bomb explosion, at Malam Jabba in the Swat district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on September 22, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 25 September 2024
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Committee formed to probe bomb attack on foreign diplomats in northwestern Pakistan

Committee formed to probe bomb attack on foreign diplomats in northwestern Pakistan
  • One policeman was killed, three others injured in IED explosion targeting convoy of foreign diplomats in Swat last Sunday
  • Two-member committee to submit report within seven days, says KP Home and Tribal Affairs department

PESHAWAR: The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government announced on Wednesday it had formed a fact-finding committee to probe an attack on a convoy of foreign diplomats in northwestern Pakistan last week. 

At least one policeman was killed while three others were injured in Swat’s Malam Jabba tourist resort on Sunday in a roadside bomb attack targeting a convoy of foreign diplomats. Police said the diplomats, who hailed mostly from Central Asian and European countries, were visiting Malam Jabba’s scenic spots when the incident took place. All diplomats remained unhurt and returned safely to Islamabad after the attack.

The two-member committee includes Zubair Ahmed, a grade 20 officer of KP’s Home and Tribal Affairs department and Muhammad Alam Shinwari, additional inspector-general (investigation) of the Central Police Office, Peshawar. 

“The committee shall submit the report within seven days positively,” a notification from the Home and Tribal Affairs department read. 

Pakistan has seen a rise in militant attacks in recent months, with many of them taking place in KP that borders Afghanistan where Islamabad says groups like the outlawed Pakistani Taliban are hiding and from where they daily target police and security forces.

Swat, known for its picturesque landscape and historic religious sites, hosts thousands of local and foreign tourists each year.
In 2007, the Pakistani Taliban seized partial control of the district before being ousted two years later in a major military operation. During this time, the militants had unleashed a reign of terror, killing and beheading politicians, singers, soldiers and opponents. They banned woman education and destroyed nearly 200 schools for girls.
Last week, militants opened fire on a security post in KP’s South Waziristan district and killed at least six Pakistani soldiers, the military said.
No group has claimed responsibility for the attacks, including the one on the convoy of diplomats but officials in Islamabad say militants associated with the Pakistani Taliban are primarily responsible for violence in the region. Islamabad has even blamed Kabul’s Afghan Taliban rulers for “facilitating” anti-Pakistan militants, a charge Kabul denies.


Pakistan to announce new policy promoting electric vehicles ‘soon’— minister 

Pakistan to announce new policy promoting electric vehicles ‘soon’— minister 
Updated 25 September 2024
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Pakistan to announce new policy promoting electric vehicles ‘soon’— minister 

Pakistan to announce new policy promoting electric vehicles ‘soon’— minister 
  • Minister says policy to accelerate sale of two-wheelers and three-wheelers in country
  • Pakistan’s urban areas exhibit some of the world’s highest levels of air pollution

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s government plans to introduce a new policy “soon” to promote electric vehicles in the country, Power Minister Sardar Awais Ahmed Khan Laghari said on Wednesday, as Islamabad seeks to cut its expensive fuel import bill and shore up its foreign exchange reserves. 

Pakistan approved an ambitious National Electric Vehicles Policy (NEVP) in 2019 with the goal that electric vehicles would comprise 30 percent of all passenger vehicles and heavy-duty truck sales by 2030. It set an even more ambitious target of electric vehicles comprising 90 percent of all vehicle sales by 2040. 

Pakistan’s urban areas exhibit some of the world’s highest levels of air pollution, primarily due to sub-2.5 μm particulate emissions. This issue significantly impairs both the country’s economy and the quality of life of its residents. Road transport is a significant contributor to air pollution as around 23 percent of Pakistan’s greenhouse gas emissions originate from vehicles.

“The minister highlighted that a policy that encourages the adoption of electric vehicles will be announced soon, which will accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles in the country, particularly two-wheelers, and three-wheelers,” Pakistan’s power ministry said in a statement. 

Leghari was speaking at an event titled, “Pakistan Power Reforms Project” at the Institute of Business Administration in Karachi. The minister spoke about a roadmap for reforms that needed to catalyze industrial and economic growth in the country. 

“Such an intervention will not just increase electricity demand, but also reduce household expenditure on transport, as well as significantly reducing import bill associated with fuel imports,” Leghari said. 

In August, Warren Buffett-backed Chinese electric vehicle giant BYD announced its entry into the country, saying that up to 50 percent of all vehicles bought in Pakistan by 2030 will be electrified in some form in line with global targets. 

Investment company ADM Group also announced in August it would invest up to $250 million for the manufacturing of electric vehicles in Pakistan in a move likely to boost technological advancements in the country’s automobile industry and curtail pollution.

Speaking about the government’s reforms, Leghari said that the country’s power division was working toward improving the governance standards of distribution companies “while pushing for a radical transformation of transmission infrastructure to improve efficiency and reduce losses.”

Talking about surplus generation capacity, Leghari said plans were in place to “stimulate industrial demand” to accelerate industrial and economic growth.

The minister highlighted that Pakistan has one of the cleaner energy mixes in the world, with more than 55 percent of electricity generated from clean hydel, nuclear and renewable sources. 

“More importantly, the same would exceed 70 percent within a few years,” he concluded. “Similarly, almost 75 percent of electricity generated in the country is through indigenous sources, and the same is expected to increase to more than 90 percent over the next few years.”


25 people killed in days-long sectarian clashes in Pakistan

25 people killed in days-long sectarian clashes in Pakistan
Updated 25 September 2024
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25 people killed in days-long sectarian clashes in Pakistan

25 people killed in days-long sectarian clashes in Pakistan
  • Last round of hostilities in northwestern Kurram district killed 35 in July 
  • Heavy weapons including mortar shells are being used in ongoing clash.

PESHAWAR: The death toll from sectarian clashes between two tribes in northwestern Pakistan has risen to 20, a local official said Wednesday, as a deadly feud entered its fifth day.

The dispute has injured 75 people in Kurram district near the border with Afghanistan, an area with a history of bloody clashes between Shia and Sunni tribes.

The last round of hostilities in July killed 35 people and ended only after a jirga, or tribal council, called a ceasefire. Officials are now attempting to broker a fresh truce.

“Dozens of homes have been damaged... all efforts by the government and other tribes to end the fighting have failed,” a senior administrative official stationed in Kurram told AFP on condition of anonymity.

Heavy weapons including mortar shells are being used in the ongoing clash.

“One side is reportedly using Iranian-made weapons, though this will be investigated later,” said Aftab Alam, the law minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

Feuds can be particularly violent in the northwestern province, where clashes between tribes are common.

In Pakistan, a predominantly Sunni Muslim country, the Shiite community says they have long suffered discrimination and violence.


Pakistan reports fresh polio case from Balochistan, taking 2024 tally to 22

Pakistan reports fresh polio case from Balochistan, taking 2024 tally to 22
Updated 25 September 2024
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Pakistan reports fresh polio case from Balochistan, taking 2024 tally to 22

Pakistan reports fresh polio case from Balochistan, taking 2024 tally to 22
  • Poliovirus detected in 30-month-old boy in Balochistan’s Pishin district, says country’s anti-polio program
  • Pakistan, along with neighboring Afghanistan, remains the last polio-endemic country in the world

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s national anti-polio program said on Wednesday that the country had reported another case of the disease from the southwestern Balochistan province, taking the tally of polio cases reported this year to 22. 

The latest case was reported in a 30-month-old boy from Pishin in Balochistan, where already 14 poliovirus cases have been detected this year. The southern Sindh province has reported four while Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Islamabad have each reported one polio case this year. 

Pakistan, along with neighboring Afghanistan, remains the last polio-endemic country in the world. Starting from late 2018, Pakistan saw a resurgence of cases and increased spread of polio, highlighting the fragility of gains achieved in the preceding three years.

“Each case represents a child whose life has been tragically and unnecessarily affected by polio,” Prime Minister’s Focal Person for Polio Eradication Ayesha Raza Farooq said.” And the only solution is timely and repeated vaccination.”

She said every polio case is a “tragic reminder” that the country has failed its children. 

“I urge all parents to take responsibility and ensure their children receive the polio vaccine to fight back against polio,” she added.

The Pakistan Polio Eradication Program said two large-scale, door-to-door vaccination campaigns are planned for later this year to close immunity gaps and curb the spread of poliovirus.

Pakistan’s polio eradication program began in 1994, and the number of cases has declined dramatically since then. 

Pakistan continues to face challenges in its fight against polio, including militancy, with polio workers targeted by attacks, particularly in the KP province. 

The polio program has adapted to respond to climate disasters such as floods but continues to face disruptions. There are also gaps in supplementary immunization activities, especially in areas where the virus is still present. 


Hundreds gather in southern Pakistan for rare protest against killing of doctor over ‘blasphemy’

Hundreds gather in southern Pakistan for rare protest against killing of doctor over ‘blasphemy’
Updated 25 September 2024
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Hundreds gather in southern Pakistan for rare protest against killing of doctor over ‘blasphemy’

Hundreds gather in southern Pakistan for rare protest against killing of doctor over ‘blasphemy’
  • Dr. Shahnawaz Kanbhar was killed in alleged police shootout last week in southern Umerkot district
  • Protesters demand transparent inquiry, arrest of the police officers responsible for doctor’s killing 

KARACHI: Hundreds of civil society activists and residents of Pakistan’s southern Sindh province on Wednesday protested against the killing of a doctor allegedly by police after he was accused of blasphemy, demanding a transparent inquiry into the incident and action against the culprits. 

Dr. Shahnawaz Kanbhar, accused of sharing blasphemous content online, was arrested last Wednesday in Umerkot district and killed hours later by police in a purported shootout. According to a report in the Associated Press, police said Dr. Kanbhar was killed unintentionally when police asked two men on a motorcycle to stop but one of them opened fire, prompting them to shoot back. Police said it was only after the shooting that they learned the slain man was the doctor being sought by them for alleged blasphemy. 

His family disputes the police account, claiming he was murdered in custody. The incident has sparked widespread condemnation from Pakistani rights activists, who have demanded a transparent investigation.

Accusations of blasphemy — sometimes even just rumors — can spark riots and mob rampages in Pakistan. Although killings of blasphemy suspects by mobs are common, extra-judicial killings by police are rare.

“Today’s protest is purely to arrest the killers of Shahnawaz Kanbhar and punish them,” rights activist Kazwa Nawaz Asif told Arab News during a demonstration attended by hundreds at Umerkot. The protest was held in front of the district’s press club. 

Asif said the protest also aimed to prevent such incidents from occurring again in the future.

The Sindh government last week suspended ten officers, including a deputy inspector general of police and registered a case against 34 suspects, out of which 15 were not identified, for burning Dr. Kanbhar’s body. 

Suleman Rahimoo, another activist, questioned the government’s decision to conduct an inquiry against a deputy inspector of general police by another officer of the same rank, pointing out that he was his colleague. 

“This is why we believe that a judicial inquiry should be carried out,” Rahimoo told Arab News.

Rights activist Sindhu Nawaz said the doctor had pleaded for an opportunity to explain his position, asserting that he was not the one using the account that posted the blasphemous content online.

“But he was killed overnight by the police officials and the body was handed over to fanatics who burnt it,” she said. 

Nawaz said Sindh is known as a land where love, peace and interfaith harmony exists. 

“To uphold this identity, we felt it was necessary to hold a protest in Umerkot because Umerkot is the land where during Eid, our Hindu brothers congratulate Muslims and when Holi is celebrated, the same Muslims celebrate with them,” she said. 

Nawaz vowed that the protest would continue until the officers responsible for killing Dr. Kanbhar are arrested and a judicial inquiry into the matter is conducted.

“This is our Sindh and we will continue to fight to restore this identity,” Nawaz said. 

Dr. Kanbhar’s killing marks the second such incident in recent weeks. Earlier this month, a police officer in Balochistan province killed a blasphemy suspect in custody, highlighting the grave dangers faced by persons accused of blasphemy in Pakistan.

Human rights groups and civil society organizations have urged the Pakistani government to repeal the country’s blasphemy laws, which they argue contribute to discrimination and violence. They have also called for a comprehensive review of law enforcers’ response to blasphemy accusations.


Pakistan PM, Bangladesh chief adviser agree to expand bilateral ties at UNGA sideline meeting 

Pakistan PM, Bangladesh chief adviser agree to expand bilateral ties at UNGA sideline meeting 
Updated 25 September 2024
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Pakistan PM, Bangladesh chief adviser agree to expand bilateral ties at UNGA sideline meeting 

Pakistan PM, Bangladesh chief adviser agree to expand bilateral ties at UNGA sideline meeting 
  • Shehbaz Sharif attends ceremony hosted by Dr. Yunus to mark 50 years of Bangladesh’s UN membership 
  • Relations between Pakistan, Bangladesh have improved since Sheikh Hasina's ouster from office in August 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met Bangladesh Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus on Wednesday at the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) session in New York, with both sides agreeing to forge stronger ties and enhance bilateral cooperation in various fields. 

Bitter relations between Bangladesh and Pakistan have witnessed a thaw since the ouster of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina on Aug. 5 as a result of a student-led uprising in the country that saw hundreds killed.

Established together as one independent nation in 1947, Bangladesh won liberation from then-West Pakistan in 1971. Relations between the two countries continued to deteriorate during Hasina’s administration, which prosecuted several members of the Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) party for war crimes relating to the 1971 conflict.

Sharif met Yunus at a ceremony hosted by the Bangladeshi leader to mark the completion of 50 years of Bangladesh’s membership in the United Nations, the Pakistani premier’s office said.

“The two leaders agreed to promote cooperation between Pakistan and Bangladesh in various fields,” the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said. “There was a positive discussion regarding the expansion of bilateral relations between Pakistan and Bangladesh.”

Dr. Younis welcomed Sharif and his delegation, which included Defense Minister Khawaja Asif, Information Minister Attaullah Tarar, Education Minister Dr. Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui and the prime minister’s aide Tariq Fatemi, the PMO said. 

Pakistan’s foreign office earlier this month said Islamabad seeks “robust, multifaceted relations, friendly relations” with Bangladesh to ensure peace and stability in the region. 

Sharif arrived in New York this week to engage with world leaders and present Pakistan’s stance on key global issues such as “terrorism,” Israel’s war on Gaza and the Kashmir dispute.