50 children among hundreds of Lebanese killed in 2 days of Israeli strikes

50 children among hundreds of Lebanese killed in 2 days of Israeli strikes
Smoke billows over southern Lebanon following Israeli strikes, amid ongoing cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, as seen from Tyre, southern Lebanon. (Reuters)
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Updated 24 September 2024
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50 children among hundreds of Lebanese killed in 2 days of Israeli strikes

50 children among hundreds of Lebanese killed in 2 days of Israeli strikes
  • Human remains seen on vehicles parked in front of building targeted on Tuesday
  • The sources identified the commander who was killed as Ibrahim Qubaisi

BEIRUT: The Israeli military resumed its attacks on the southern suburbs of Beirut on Tuesday, targeting a building in the Ghobeiry area a day after hundreds of airstrikes across various regions in Lebanon killed over 550 people, including 50 children.

Tuesday’s operation, which was intended to eliminate Abu Jawad Haraka, the commander of the Iran-backed Hezbollah’s missile unit, resulted in the deaths of two people and a further 11, including Iraqis, sustaining injuries, along with the destruction of part of a six-story residential building.

Israeli army radio announced that the airstrike was carried out by F-35 aircraft.

Images circulated from the site of the attack showed human remains on the vehicles parked in front of the targeted building, along with the significant destruction of property.

Further Israeli assaults targeted paramedics associated with the Islamic Health Organization, linked to Hezbollah in the Nabatieh area, as well as the Sajjad food supply establishment, which is also connected to Hezbollah, in Sarein in the Bekaa region.

Following a day of deadly strikes on southern Lebanon and the Bekaa Valley, Israeli Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi said that the Israeli military would “accelerate the offensive operation today,” and added that “we should not give Hezbollah a rest.”

Lebanon’s Health Minister Firas Abiad reported that hundreds of Israeli airstrikes across various regions of the country on Monday resulted in 558 fatalities, including 50 children.

It marked the most intense airstrikes against Lebanon since Hezbollah initiated operations on the southern front about a year ago.

A UNICEF official spoke of “children missing under rubble.”

The intensity in the fighting between Hezbollah and Israel escalated last week following explosions that targeted pagers and wireless devices used by Hezbollah members and civilian employees.

Hezbollah accused Israel of carrying out the attacks, which resulted in the deaths of 39 people and injuries to 2,931 others, according to the Lebanese Ministry of Health.

The Israeli airstrikes impacted residential areas in the southern regions up to Mount Hermon, as well as the western Bekaa and a significant portion of the villages and towns in central and eastern Bekaa.

The attacks also affected an area adjacent to the archaeological site in Baalbek.

Displaced people who managed to reach Beirut spread out along the roads with their belongings and at the front of mosques, while the Ministry of Education opened public schools to accommodate them.

The Masnaa Border Crossing witnessed severe traffic congestion due to the significant movement of displaced people from Lebanon to Syria, including both Lebanese citizens and Syrian workers.

Heavy traffic jams meanwhile continued on roads in south Beirut.

People remained trapped in their cars without food or water due to the chaos in organizing the flow of tens of thousands of cars, especially between Ghazieh and Sidon, and Sidon and Beirut.

Displaced people expressed concerns about the “absence of state institutions in resolving this tragedy.”

They also lamented the “lack of organizational support from Hezbollah during such critical times, leaving people to face their fate alone.”

The health minister told a press conference that “the number of hospitals that received casualties on Monday reached 54,” noting that “four paramedics lost their lives.”

He mentioned “a significant number of remains that the security forces are working to identify.”

As the Israeli strikes on the neighborhoods of southern Beirut have intensified, an increasing number of people have decided to evacuate their homes, in contrast to the situation in 2006 when Hezbollah instructed residents to leave the area within hours of the onset of Israeli aggression.

Numerous neighborhoods have appeared deserted, with shops, restaurants, and gas stations closed, resulting in an almost complete lack of activity.

Meanwhile, both Arab and foreign airlines have suspended all flights to Beirut until further notice.

Minister of Education Abbas Halabi announced the death of Suzi Kojok, director of Kawthariyet El Seyad Intermediate Public School; Layali Ayach, a teacher at the Ansar Public High School, who was killed along with her husband and their two children; and Zeinab and Fatimah Hreibi, teachers at the Shoukin Public School.

Halabi said the victims had died “following the aggressive Israeli shelling that targeted their houses or killed them while they were carrying out their work at school.”

The state-owned Electricite du Liban announced the death of Farah Kojok, an engineer at the Zahrani thermal power plant who died along with her husband, children, father, mother and sister in an Israeli raid that targeted their home.

The Lebanese TV channel Al-Mayadeen announced the death of journalist Hadi Al-Sayed, who was killed in an Israeli raid that targeted his house in southern Lebanon.

The Israeli military again dropped leaflets over southern Lebanon, calling on people to avoid Hezbollah members, following voice messages telling residents to evacuate their houses.

The leaflets said that “whoever stays near Hezbollah members or weapons is putting their life at risk.”

In a series of strikes targeting Israeli outposts, Hezbollah retaliated while affirming that its firepower had not been affected by Israeli attacks.

The group announced that it had “bombarded the Eliakim military camp of the Israeli Northern Command, south of Haifa, with a barrage of Fadi-2 rockets.”

Hezbollah’s operations targeted “the Megiddo Military Airport, west of Afula, with a barrage of Fadi-1 missiles in the first round, and a barrage of Fadi-2 missiles in the second and third rounds.”

It also bombed “the explosive materials factory in the Zikhron area, 60 km from the border, with a barrage of Fadi-2 rockets.”

Hezbollah also targeted “the Amos base — the main logistical support and transportation hub for the northern region — with a salvo of Fadi-1 rockets, as well as the Ramat David base and airport with a salvo of Fadi-2 missiles.”

The group also targeted “the logistical warehouses of the 146th Division at the Naftali base with a rocket salvo, in addition to the Samson base and the Rosh Pina settlement with a rocket salvo.”

According to the Israeli side, Hezbollah’s strikes also reached Safad, while Israel called on “residents in Kiryat Shmona and its surroundings to stay near fortified areas.”

On the diplomatic front, Jean-Yves Le Drian, the French presidential envoy, met in Beirut several Lebanese officials, including Prime Minister Najib Mikati; Nabih Berri, parliamentary speaker; Gen. Joseph Aoun, commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces; Samir Geagea, head of the Lebanese Forces Party; and Gebran Bassil, head of the Free Patriotic Movement.

Le Drian said that “France stands by Lebanon in all circumstances,” and added he hoped that “diplomatic calls would lead to a resolution that halts the cycle of violence.”

 


Pope meets Palestinian leader Abbas at the Vatican

Pope meets Palestinian leader Abbas at the Vatican
Updated 57 min 46 sec ago
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Pope meets Palestinian leader Abbas at the Vatican

Pope meets Palestinian leader Abbas at the Vatican
  • The pair, who have previously met several times, discussed peace efforts during a private half-hour audience according to the Vatican
  • Abbas then met the Holy See’s Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin and the Vatican’s equivalent of a foreign minister, Paul Richard Gallagher

VATICAN CITY: Pope Francis, who has recently intensified criticism of the Israeli offensive in Gaza, on Thursday received Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas, with whom he discussed the “serious” humanitarian situation.
The pair, who have previously met several times, discussed peace efforts during a private half-hour audience according to the Vatican, which released images of them smiling together.
Abbas then met the Holy See’s Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin and the Vatican’s equivalent of a foreign minister, Paul Richard Gallagher.
The discussions focused on the Church’s assistance in “the very serious humanitarian situation in Gaza,” the hoped-for ceasefire, release of all hostages, and “achieving the two-state solution only through dialogue and diplomacy,” a Vatican statement said.
The meeting comes a few days after the release of a photo showing Pope Francis praying in front of a nativity scene at the Vatican, where the baby Jesus’s manger is covered with a black and white keffiyeh scarf, the symbol of Palestinian resistance.
The photo prompted a protest from the Israeli embassy to the Holy See, which asked for the keffiyeh to be removed, diplomatic and Vatican sources told AFP.
Francis has called for peace since Hamas’s unprecedented attack against Israel on October 7, 2023, and the Israeli retaliatory campaign in Gaza.
In recent weeks he has hardened his remarks against the Israeli offensive.
At the end of November, he said that “the invader’s arrogance... prevails over dialogue” in “Palestine,” a rare position that contrasts with the tradition of neutrality of the Holy See.
In extracts from a forthcoming book published in November, he called for a “careful” study as to whether the situation in Gaza “corresponds to the technical definition” of genocide, an accusation firmly rejected by Israel.
Francis denounced an “immoral” use of force in Lebanon and Gaza at the end of September.
The Holy See has recognized the State of Palestine since 2013, with which it maintains diplomatic relations, and it supports the two-state solution.
Abbas is also due to meet Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and President Sergio Mattarella in Rome.


Syria’s new government says to suspend constitution, parliament for three months

Syria’s new government says to suspend constitution, parliament for three months
Updated 12 December 2024
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Syria’s new government says to suspend constitution, parliament for three months

Syria’s new government says to suspend constitution, parliament for three months
  • Mohammed Al-Bashir named as the country’s transitional prime minister until March 1

DAMASCUS: Syria’s new government spokesman said on Thursday the country’s constitution and parliament would be suspended for the duration of the three-month transition period following president Bashar Assad’s ouster.
“A judicial and human rights committee will be established to examine the constitution and then introduce amendments,” Obaida Arnaout said.
The current constitution dates back to 2012 and does not specify Islam as the state religion.
Militants led by the Islamist militant group Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham seized the capital Damascus on Sunday, sending Assad fleeing into exile.
On Tuesday, they named Mohammed Al-Bashir, who headed the militants’ self-proclaimed “Salvation Government” in their northwestern bastion of Idlib, as the country’s transitional prime minister until March 1.
Arnaout said a meeting would be held on Tuesday “between Salvation Government ministers and the former ministers” of Assad’s administration to carry out the transfer of power.
“This transitional period will last three months,” he added in an interview with AFP. “Our priority is to preserve and protect institutions.”
Speaking at the state television headquarters, now seized by the new militant authorities, Arnaout pledged that they would institute “the rule of law.”
“All those who committed crimes against the Syrian people will be judged in accordance with the law,” he added.
Asked about religious and personal freedoms, he said “we respect religious and cultural diversity in Syria,” adding that they would remain unchanged.
The Sunni majority country was ruled with an iron fist by Assad, a follower of the Alawite offshoot of Shiite Islam who sought to project himself as a protector of minority communities.


Syria’s new government thanks countries that reopened missions

Syria’s new government thanks countries that reopened missions
Updated 12 December 2024
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Syria’s new government thanks countries that reopened missions

Syria’s new government thanks countries that reopened missions
  • Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iraq, the UAE, Jordan, Bahrain, Oman and Italy resumed activities of their diplomatic missions in Damascus
  • The militant offensive stunned the world and brought an end to more than a half a century of brutal rule by the Assad clan

DAMASCUS: Syria’s new government thanked eight countries on Thursday for swiftly reviving their diplomatic missions after a lightning militant offensive ousted president Bashar Assad at the weekend.
The offensive, which took less than two weeks to sweep across Syria and take the capital Damascus, stunned the world and brought an end to more than a half a century of brutal rule by the Assad clan.
The militants, led by the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS), appointed an interim prime minister on Tuesday to lead the country until March.
The new government’s department of political affairs issued a statement thanking Egypt, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Bahrain, Oman and Italy “for resuming the activities of their diplomatic missions in Damascus.”
Italy had reopened its embassy in Damascus before Assad’s fall.
After the militants took Damascus, an “armed group” entered the residence of Italy’s ambassador in Damascus and stole three cars, the Italian government said on Sunday.
The new government also said it had received “direct promises” from Qatar and Turkiye “to reopen their embassies in Syria” adding it hoped to “build good relations with all countries that respect the will of the people, the sovereignty of the Syrian state.”
Many embassies had shut their doors as militants advanced toward Damascus.
Gulf states had severed diplomatic ties with Syria, closing their embassies in the aftermath of Assad’s brutal crackdown on pro-democracy protesters in 2011 that triggered the civil war.
Most have restored relations since 2018, with the exception of Qatar.
Qatar announced on Wednesday it would “soon” reopen its embassy in Damascus, closed in 2011.
The move aimed to “strengthen the close historical fraternal ties between the two countries,” Qatar’s foreign ministry said.
The Gulf country also sought to “enhance coordination with relevant authorities to facilitate the flow of humanitarian aid currently provided by Qatar to the Syrian people” via an air bridge, it added.
Doha had supported opposition factions early in the war and remained a fierce critic of Assad while also calling for a diplomatic solution.
Turkiye has backed some Syrian militant groups since the start of the civil war.
The war killed more than 500,000 people and forced half the population to flee their homes, with six million of them seeking refuge abroad.


Ireland to ask ICJ to widen genocide definition over Gaza war

Ireland to ask ICJ to widen genocide definition over Gaza war
Updated 12 December 2024
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Ireland to ask ICJ to widen genocide definition over Gaza war

Ireland to ask ICJ to widen genocide definition over Gaza war
  • Dublin ‘concerned’ that ‘narrow interpretation’ leading to ‘culture of impunity’
  • Amnesty International, which accuses Israel of genocide, hails move as ‘glimmer of hope’

LONDON: The Irish government will ask the International Court of Justice to expand its definition of genocide over Israel’s “collective punishment” of civilians in the Gaza Strip, Sky News reported on Thursday.

Irish Deputy Prime Minister Micheal Martin said his government is “concerned” that a “narrow interpretation of what constitutes genocide” is leading to a “culture of impunity in which the protection of civilians is minimized.”

He added that there has been “collective punishment of the Palestinian people through the intent and impact of military actions of Israel in Gaza,” and that the Irish government “prioritizes the protection of civilian life.”

Ireland is set to link the request to the case brought by South Africa to the ICJ under the UN Genocide Convention, as well as a case brought by Gambia against Myanmar.

“By legally intervening in South Africa’s case, Ireland will be asking the ICJ to broaden its interpretation of what constitutes the commission of genocide by a state,” Martin said.

“Intervening in both cases demonstrates the consistency of Ireland’s approach to the interpretation and application of the Genocide Convention.”

The convention identifies the practice as the “intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group” by killing, inflicting physical and mental harm, and imposing destructive conditions. Collective punishment is not currently part of the criteria.

Israel has also been accused of committing genocide by Amnesty International, which said the country has repeatedly attacked Palestinians, destroyed infrastructure and limited civilians’ access to food, water and medicine.

Amnesty’s executive director in Ireland, Stephen Bowen, called Dublin’s actions a “glimmer of hope,” adding: “Those like Ireland who have called for a ceasefire must join with other like-minded states to create this common platform to end the genocide.

“They must be resolute; they must be relentless; they must be loud, clear, visible. This is genocide. This must stop.”


G7 ready to support political transition in Syria – statement

G7 ready to support political transition in Syria – statement
Updated 12 December 2024
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G7 ready to support political transition in Syria – statement

G7 ready to support political transition in Syria – statement
  • G7 leaders called on ‘all parties’ to ‘preserve Syria’s territorial integrity and national unity, and respect its independence and sovereignty’

ROME: Leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) major democracies “stand ready to support a transition process that leads to credible, inclusive, and non-sectarian governance” in Syria, a statement said on Thursday.
The G7 said a political transition after the end of Bashar Assad’s 24-year authoritarian rule had to ensure “respect for the rule of law, universal human rights, including women’s rights, the protection of all Syrians, including religious and ethnic minorities, transparency and accountability.”
“The G7 will work with and fully support a future Syrian government that abides by those standards and results from that process,” the statement added.
The leaders also called on “all parties” to “preserve Syria’s territorial integrity and national unity, and respect its independence and sovereignty.”