Jordanian minister calls for more-inclusive global development and end to war in Gaza

Minister of Planning and International Cooperation of Jordan Zeina Toukan addresses the
Minister of Planning and International Cooperation of Jordan Zeina Toukan addresses the "Summit of the Future" in the General Assembly hall at United Nations headquarters in New York City, U.S., September 23, 2024. (REUTERS)
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Jordanian minister calls for more-inclusive global development and end to war in Gaza

Jordanian minister calls for more-inclusive global development and end to war in Gaza
  • Zeina Toukan tells UN Summit of the Future ‘clock is ticking’ for Sustainable Development Goals and nations must work together to achieve them
  • She denounces ‘Israel’s barbaric war on the Palestinian people’ and describes resultant crisis in Gaza as a ‘human catastrophe’

WASHINGTON: Jordan’s minister of planning and international development on Monday urged the international community to take cooperative action to tackle the critical challenges that threaten efforts to achieve the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals.
Zeina Toukan told the Summit of the Future at the UN headquarters in New York that the “clock is ticking” and nations must work together to ensure the goals are achieved by the target date, which is just six years away.
UN member states adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2015. It provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for all peoples of the world through the achievement of 17 goals, including an end to poverty, improved public health and education, greater equality, and economic growth.
Toukan said global development will come through cooperation between countries, including the creation of an improved multilateral system through which all nations can achieve and benefit from development. Trust between nations is key to cooperation and the creation of such a system, she added.
To aid growth, the international community must do more to encourage innovation and creativity, Toukan said. She also called for the reform of the international financial system to make it more equitable, rather than one that hinders the economic growth of some nations.
Highlighting the important role of young people in the development of their nations, she said: “Youth deserves a better future: a future of justice, peace and opportunities.”
She added that the participation of young people in the public affairs of their nations, and internationally, is important for the well-being of the entire global system.
The international community must address the challenges of today to create a better tomorrow, Toukan said. She welcomed the adoption of a new “global digital compact,” which is part of the Pact for the Future, as a “milestone” that will help nations to provide better opportunities for their citizens by integrating the latest technology, including artificial intelligence, into their economies. The compact commits governments to upholding international law and human rights online, and taking concrete steps to ensure digital spaces are safe and secure.
Turning to the conflict in Gaza, Toukan denounced “Israel’s barbaric war on the Palestinian people” and called for it to end. She described the resultant crisis in the territory as a “human catastrophe” and a prime example of the plights that affect the most vulnerable peoples around the globe.
She said since the war between Israel and Hamas began on Oct. 7 last year, Israeli forces have killed more than 41,000 people in Gaza, the majority of whom were women and children.
“The vast destruction and forced displacement is a testament to the brutality of this war,” Toukan added. Israel “is creating a lost generation deprived of peace and hope” and facing “lost opportunity,” she said.
The only way forward in efforts to bring peace and stability in the region is the creation of a Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, Toukan added.
She urged the international community to avoid double standards, and to do more to help end the conflict and ensure adherence by all sides to international laws and UN resolutions.

 


France requests emergency UN Security Council meeting on Lebanon

New French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot delivers a speech during the handover ceremony, Monday, Sept. 23, 2024 in Paris.
New French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot delivers a speech during the handover ceremony, Monday, Sept. 23, 2024 in Paris.
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France requests emergency UN Security Council meeting on Lebanon

New French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot delivers a speech during the handover ceremony, Monday, Sept. 23, 2024 in Paris.
  • “I have requested that an emergency meeting of the Security Council be held on Lebanon this week,” French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot told the United Nations General Assembly on Monday

UNITED NATIONS, United States: France on Monday requested an emergency UN Security Council meeting to discuss Lebanon after Israel launched a major cross-border attack following nearly a year of clashes with Iran-backed Hezbollah.
“I have requested that an emergency meeting of the Security Council be held on Lebanon this week,” French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot told the United Nations General Assembly on Monday, calling on all sides to “avoid a regional conflagration that would be devastating for everyone,” especially civilians.
 

 


Humanity needs dialog to become aware of dangers to international peace: Lebanese MP

Humanity needs dialog to become aware of dangers to international peace: Lebanese MP
Updated 1 min 30 sec ago
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Humanity needs dialog to become aware of dangers to international peace: Lebanese MP

Humanity needs dialog to become aware of dangers to international peace: Lebanese MP
  • Bahia Hariri says that effort is required to reinstate trust in the international system

LONDON: The whole of humanity urgently needs dialog to become aware of the dangers that are threatening international peace and security following the erosion of the international system, a member of the Lebanese parliament said on Monday.

Addressing the UN General Assembly’s Summit of the Future on behalf of Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati — who canceled his trip due to the escalating situation in Lebanon — MP Bahia Hariri said that effort was required to reinstate trust in the international system.

“The Summit of the Future is taking place at a time that is ever so sensitive,” Hariri said.

“The whole of humanity urgently needs dialog to call ourselves into question and to become aware of the dangers that are threatening international peace and security after the erosion of the international system, violence, (and) lack of respect for values and conventions. In response to this, we require efforts to reinstate trust in this system.”

Her comments came after Israeli strikes killed more than 350 people in Lebanon on Monday, including more than 60 women and children. It was the deadliest barrage since the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah war.

The summit represents an opportunity to enhance cooperation on critical challenges and address gaps in global governance. It also aims to reaffirm existing commitments to the Sustainable Development Goals and the UN Charter.

Hariri said the Lebanese government “welcomes the efforts of the secretary-general and the United Nations to prepare this summit through the dialogs being addressed and the strategy and the approach to it in place since 2015; the 2030 sustainable development agenda; the Paris Agreement on climate change; the Addis Ababa action plan for sustainable development; the declaration made on the 75th anniversary of the United Nations in 2020; our common agenda in 2021; the statement by the secretary-general in 2022; the summit on the transformation of education; the fight against the spread of pandemics in 2023; and the SDG Summit.”

Hariri added: “All of these measures should reinstate trust. In the past we talked about a new generation every 10 years. The Lebanese Prime Minister Mikati is looking at levels of trust in Lebanese civil society and in scientific institutions and the youth.

“And we wish to underscore the importance of the secretary-general’s position on debating the results of this exceptional summit with civil society and with youth organizations.

“We hope that the young people of the city of Beirut will be the first to discuss the results of this Summit of the Future.”


Reform of UN can ‘give Africa a voice,’ Mauritanian president says

Reform of UN can ‘give Africa a voice,’ Mauritanian president says
Updated 9 min 36 sec ago
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Reform of UN can ‘give Africa a voice,’ Mauritanian president says

Reform of UN can ‘give Africa a voice,’ Mauritanian president says
  • Mohamed Ould Ghazouani highlights continent’s ‘tremendous efforts to achieve Agenda 2063’ plan for development and economic growth
  • But conflict, climate change and debt burdens are causing slowdown in development, he warns

NEW YORK CITY: Stagnating progress in efforts to achieve the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals is holding back African nations and the wider world, Mauritania’s president told the UN as he appealed for reforms of the international system to “give Africa a voice.”

Speaking on Monday at the organization’s headquarters in New York City, Mohamed Ould Ghazouani said that despite setbacks, the African Union and its member states have “made tremendous efforts to achieve Agenda 2063,” a blueprint for sustainable development and economic growth on the continent.

The day before his address, UN member states voted to adopt the “Pact of the Future,” an initiative designed to bring multilateralism “back from the brink” and revive progress toward achieving the SDGs.

“The crises faced by our world recently present a challenge to our common future,” said Ghazouani, who chairs the African Union.

“If we continue to (attempt to) achieve the SDGs following the same track, using the same mechanisms, following the same pace, within the foreseeable future we will not be able either to eradicate poverty or to achieve peace and security, or to restore the environmental balance, or create the sustainable development we want.”

Authorities in Mauritania have sought to battle violence, terrorism, vulnerabilities and poverty, and have worked to ensure the economic integration of Africa, he added.

But progress in efforts to achieve the SDGs, regionally and internationally, are “not up to standard,” Ghazouani warned, as he highlighted the regression in development because of “wars, conflict, climate change and the debt burden.”

Imbalances in international governance have also played a part in the stagnation of progress, he added.

“It has been incumbent on the international community to find solutions, effective and efficient solutions, that will establish a common agenda to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs,” he said.

Reform of the international financial architecture and the UN Security Council remain a priority for his country and continent, Ghazouani continued.

This would “allow our continent to have a voice so its priorities will be given due consideration in the international agenda,” he said.

“We also call (for efforts) to address the debt issue, address environmental needs, enhance international cooperation and ensure international peace and security, so together we can take our planet away from the collapse that it is experiencing.”


US shows lack of leverage as Israel pounds Lebanon

US shows lack of leverage as Israel pounds Lebanon
Updated 16 min 28 sec ago
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US shows lack of leverage as Israel pounds Lebanon

US shows lack of leverage as Israel pounds Lebanon
  • Biden has repeatedly voiced concern to Netanyahu over the plight of civilians in Gaza but has mostly held off on using the ultimate US leverage — withholding the billions of dollars in US military aid to Israel
  • Complicating matters is the US political calendar, with Biden’s heir Kamala Harris locked in a tough race against Donald Trump in November 5 elections

UNITED NATIONS, United States: For nearly a year, one of President Joe Biden’s top priorities has been to prevent the Gaza war from spiraling into an all-out regional conflict.
Weeks ahead of an election — and just as Biden begins his farewell visit to the UN General Assembly — Israel is pounding Lebanon, highlighting the powerlessness of his warnings.
Biden, meeting the leader of the United Arab Emirates on Monday, insisted that his administration was still “working to de-escalate” in coordination with counterparts.
But events have quickly moved out of US control. Last week, when pagers exploded across Lebanon targeting the Iranian-backed Hezbollah militia, the United States said it had no foreknowledge of the operation widely attributed to Israel and appealed for calm.
Israel instead quickly stepped up its attacks, saying it has hit 1,000 Hezbollah sites over the past 24 hours. Lebanese authorities said 492 people died, including 35 children, on Monday.
Nearly a year after a Hamas attack traumatized Israel and prompted a relentless intervention into Gaza, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu brushed aside warnings of dangers and said Israel’s goal was to change the “security balance” in its northern neighbor by preempting threats.
The operation came after weeks of painstaking US-led diplomacy to reach a Gaza ceasefire failed to seal a deal, with Netanyahu insisting on an Israeli troop presence on the Gaza-Egypt border, and a dispute with Hamas on the release of prisoners.
Michael Hanna, director of the US program at the International Crisis Group, which promotes conflict resolution, said that US diplomats had based efforts for calm in Lebanon on reaching a Gaza ceasefire.
The Gaza truce effort “looks like it’s at a dead-end, and efforts to decouple the two — to reach an agreement between Hezbollah and Israel while the war in Gaza continues, has also proven to be a dead-end,” he said.

Complicating matters is the US political calendar, with Biden’s heir Kamala Harris locked in a tough race against Donald Trump in November 5 elections.
While Biden and Harris would be eager to avoid all-out war and the impression of chaos, few believe that the US administration would take major steps against Israel, with the political risks involved, so close to the election.
“It is not particularly far-fetched to imagine that the US political calendar may have played into Israeli decision-making on when to expand” into Lebanon, Hanna said.
James Jeffrey, a former US ambassador to Iraq and Turkiye who takes a hard line on Iran, said that US policymakers instinctively promoted ceasefires but that Netanyahu, like Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, was more concerned about his country’s security.
“We are already in a regional war and have been for the past 20 years,” said Jeffrey, now at the Wilson Center in Washington.
“Iran is now being pushed back and has lost one of its major proxies at least for the moment — Hamas — and another, Hezbollah, is under stress,” he said.
Netanyahu “has prioritized restoring deterrence and regaining military superiority over anything like pleasing Washington and the international community,” he said.

Biden has repeatedly voiced concern to Netanyahu over the plight of civilians in Gaza but has mostly held off on using the ultimate US leverage — withholding the billions of dollars in US military aid to Israel.
The Pentagon on Monday said that the United States would send additional troops to the Middle East, a move taken by Israel as a sign of US commitment to its ally if the conflict escalates further.
Also potentially emboldening Israel has been Washington’s muted responses to actions attributed to Israel including the assassination of the Hamas political chief as he visited Tehran in July for the inauguration of the new president, Masoud Pezeshkian.
Pezeshkian, visiting the United Nations, accused Israel of seeking a wider conflict and said Iran had shown restraint due to Western confidence a truce could be secured in Gaza.
“They kept telling us we are within reach of peace, perhaps in a week or so,” Pezeshkian, considered a reformist within the theocracy, told reporters in New York.
“But we never reached that elusive peace.”
 

 


US urges Israel to extend banking relations with Palestinian banks for at least a year

US urges Israel to extend banking relations with Palestinian banks for at least a year
Updated 4 min 36 sec ago
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US urges Israel to extend banking relations with Palestinian banks for at least a year

US urges Israel to extend banking relations with Palestinian banks for at least a year
  • Israel’s military offensive in the Gaza Strip has killed more than 41,000 Palestinians, according to health officials in the Hamas-ruled enclave, and created a humanitarian crisis

WASHINGTON: US Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally Adeyemo urged Israel to extend its banking relationships with Palestinian banks for at least a year to avert an economic crisis in the West Bank, warning that Israel’s own security was at stake.
Adeyemo delivered the message in a meeting with Bank of Israel Governor Amir Yaron in New York on Monday on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly before meeting separately with Jordan’s King Abdullah.
“He expressed the United States government’s concern about threats by some within the Israeli government to sever correspondent banking relationships between Israeli and Palestinian banks and insisted that these should be extended for at least a year,” the Treasury Department said in a statement about Adeyemo’s meeting with Yaron.
There was no immediate comment from the Bank of Israel.
US officials have been warning for months that threats by Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and other Israeli officials to cut off Palestinian banks from their Israeli correspondent banks could destabilize the Palestinian Authority, which in turn could harm Israel’s own security.
The banking correspondence authorization is due to expire on Oct. 31, posing risks to export and import transactions valued at nearly $10 billion, Treasury officials have said.
Adeyemo told Abdullah that any Israeli move to cut off Palestinian banks would raise the risk of regional instability and could move more Palestinian financial transactions into the shadows, both of which would harm Israeli and regional security, said a source familiar with those talks.
Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen raised similar concerns ahead of a Group of Seven finance ministers meeting in May, and the issue was mentioned in two G7 joint communiques.
“The viability of the Palestinian Authority is essential to stability in the West Bank, which in turn is essential to Israel’s own national security,” said one US official, speaking on condition of anonymity.
The World Bank on Monday said the Palestinian territories were already “nearing economic freefall,” with Gaza’s gross domestic product declining 86 percent in the first quarter of 2024 year on year, and the Palestinian Authority facing a financing gap of $1.86 billion in 2024 and heightened risks of a “systemic failure.”
Smotrich in June extended a waiver that allows cooperation between Israel’s banking system and Palestinian banks in the occupied West Bank, but only for four months, not a full year as his predecessors had done.
The waiver allows Israeli banks to process shekel payments for services and salaries tied to the Palestinian Authority, without the risk of being charged with money laundering and funding terrorism. Without it, Palestinian banks would be cut off from the Israeli financial system.
US officials have been tight-lipped about what would happen if Israel failed to extend the waiver, and whether they could impose sanctions similar to those slapped on Israeli settlers for violence against Palestinians in the West Bank.