PM promises to root out militancy after attack kills six soldiers in Pakistan’s northwest

PM promises to root out militancy after attack kills six soldiers in Pakistan’s northwest
In this photo taken on October 18, 2017, Pakistani soldiers keep vigil next to fencing along the Afghan border at Kitton Orchard Post in Pakistan's North Waziristan tribal agency. (Photo courtesy: AFP/ FILE)
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PM promises to root out militancy after attack kills six soldiers in Pakistan’s northwest

PM promises to root out militancy after attack kills six soldiers in Pakistan’s northwest
  • Pakistan has seen rise in attacks in recent weeks which it blames on militants operating from Afghanistan
  • Afghan Taliban say they do not allow Afghanistan’s territory to be used by militants against other nations

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday promised to root out militancy from Pakistan, his office said, hours after a militant attack killed six soldiers in the country’s restive northwest.
Militants opened fire on a security post in the South Waziristan district of Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, killing six soldiers. The retaliatory fire killed five attackers, according to Pakistan’s military. Seven other militants were killed while infiltrating the border in the North Waziristan district.
Pakistan has seen a rise in militant attacks in recent weeks, with many of them taking place in KP that borders Afghanistan where Islamabad says groups like the outlawed Pakistani Taliban are hiding and from where they daily target police and security forces.
In a statement issued from his office, PM Sharif paid a tribute to Pakistani security forces for successful operations against militants in North and South Waziristan districts of the KP province.
“The sacrifices of our soldiers will never go in vain,” he said. “Our war against terrorists will continue till the complete elimination of terrorism from the country.”
Islamabad says militants mainly associated with the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) frequently launch attacks from Afghanistan and has even blamed Kabul’s Afghan Taliban rulers for facilitating anti-Pakistan groups. Kabul denies the charges.
On Wednesday, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said the international body was “particularly worried” about the penetration of militants from Afghanistan into Pakistan, calling on Kabul not to allow its soil to be used by terror groups.
“We are particularly worried… when we look into the neighboring countries, we are particularly worried with the fact that there is a penetration of terrorists from Afghanistan into Pakistan and that that is creating, of course, many innocent victims and being a threat to Pakistani security,” Guterres told reporters in response to a question about what the UN planned to do about militants using safe havens in Afghanistan to launch attacks in Pakistan.
“So, one of the things that is absolutely essential is that Afghanistan controls its territory and doesn’t allow terrorist groups from any other country to operate from Afghanistan.”


Pakistan approves revamp of tax collection body in bid to support economy

Pakistan approves revamp of tax collection body in bid to support economy
Updated 12 sec ago
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Pakistan approves revamp of tax collection body in bid to support economy

Pakistan approves revamp of tax collection body in bid to support economy
  • Pakistan last year came to the brink of default as economy shriveled amid political chaos, impact of 2022 floods and decades of mismanagement
  • Islamabad reached the IMF for a bailout and agreed in exchange to conduct unpopular reforms, including widening the chronically low tax base

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday approved the Federal Board of Revenue’s (FBR) homegrown transformation plan to improve tax collection, Pakistan state media reported on Friday, amid Islamabad’s efforts to support the dwindling $350 billion South Asian economy. 
Pakistan last year came to the brink of default as the economy shriveled amid political chaos, impact of 2022 floods and decades of mismanagement. Last-minute loan rollovers from friendly countries as well as a $3 billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) saved the nation.
The situation prompted Islamabad to introduce institutional reforms, as demanded by the IMF, to put the economy back on track but Pakistan’s finances remain in dire straits, with high inflation and staggering public debts.
Authorities prepared the FBR transformation plan in collaboration with economic and technological experts after a detailed analysis of tax collection in the last 25 years, the Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.
“The plan includes a comprehensive strategy for the effective use of information technology, incentivizing officers and staff who demonstrate integrity and performance in improving tax collection and enhancing the enforcement of tax laws,” the report read.
“This will enable more tax to be collected in a better manner without hindering the journey of economic development and will provide more convenience to the people paying full tax.”
Strict measures can be taken against those who do not pay full tax on time and are involved in tax evasion, according to the proposals. Under the transformation plan, auditing capacity of the FBR will be enhanced.
Speaking at a meeting of stake-holders, PM Sharif directed the formulation of a comprehensive strategy to further enhance the effectiveness of the FBR’s enforcement system, describing it as a “pressing need.”
“FBR is the backbone of the country’s economy and its digitization is an important milestone in government’s economic reforms,” he was quoted as saying.
“Improvement in revenues will enhance the provision of services to the public and lead to betterment in the social sector.”
The prime minister also directed third party audit of all FBR projects.
In July, Sharif had asked FBR officials to re-evaluate and revise their strategy to enhance revenue collection to rid Pakistan of a massive public debt of $242 billion, according to Sharif’s office.
The statement came hours after Pakistan reached a staff-level agreement with the IMF for a new $7 billion loan deal. Islamabad agreed in exchange to conduct further unpopular reforms, including widening the South Asian nation’s chronically low tax base, and tax authorities have identified 4.9 million taxable persons in the country by using modern technology.
During the 2024-25 fiscal year beginning on July 1, Sharif’s government aims to raise nearly $46 billion in taxes, a 40 percent increase from the previous year. It has used more unusual methods, including blocking 210,000 mobile connections, to compel people to file their tax returns. Islamabad also aims to reduce its fiscal deficit by 1.5 percent to 5.9 percent in the coming year.
But Pakistan’s public debt of $242 billion remains a huge problem for the South Asian country and servicing it may swallow up half of the country’s income in 2024, according to the IMF.


Three-day Islamabad ‘Seerat Festival’ pays tribute to life of Prophet Muhammad

Three-day Islamabad ‘Seerat Festival’ pays tribute to life of Prophet Muhammad
Updated 10 min 3 sec ago
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Three-day Islamabad ‘Seerat Festival’ pays tribute to life of Prophet Muhammad

Three-day Islamabad ‘Seerat Festival’ pays tribute to life of Prophet Muhammad
  • Festival’s theme is ‘Searching for World Peace through Prophet Muhammad’s Teachings’
  • Festival organized by National Rahmatul-lil-Alameen Wa Khatamun Nabiyyin Authority 

ISLAMABAD: A three-day cultural and religious event to celebrate and honor the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) commenced in Islamabad on Friday, with a senior Pakistani minister emphasizing that Muslims could carve out their place in the world by following the teachings of Islam.
The “Seerat Festival” began with an international conference, “Searching for World Peace: In the Light of the Prophet’s Teachings,” organized by the National Rehmat-ul-Alameen and Khatam-un-Nabiyyin Authority (NRKNA) at a local university in the federal capital.
The authority, established in 2021, aims to advance research on the life of the Prophet (PBUH) and contribute to the moral and ethical development of Pakistani youth.
The Seerat Festival, held during Rabi’ Al-Awwal, the third month of the Islamic calendar when the Prophet (PBUH) was born, is part of the government’s initiatives to highlight his life and teachings as crucial for the development of modern Muslim communities.
“We will start a new movement of knowledge,” Federal Minister for Planning and Development Ahsan Iqbal said while addressing the conference. “Muslims will once again become world leaders of knowledge. We will take action in accordance with the character of the Prophet (PBUH).”
Speaking to Arab News, the top official of the Pakistani authority that organized the event said this was the first time the country had held the Seerat Festival.
“A number of activities are going on here,” Khurshid Nadeem, the NRKNA chairman, said. “One is today’s international conference on the concept of peace in the light of the teaching of the Holy Prophet. We are asking the new generation to learn about, to study about the Seerat [way of life] of the Prophet and then go and act according to his teachings.”
He maintained it was essential for the young generation in Pakistan to develop a close relationship with the Prophet’s (PBUH) life.
The Islamic scholars present at the gathering, where handwritten manuscripts of the Holy Qur’an had also been displayed, emphasized the significance of following in the footsteps of the Prophet (PBUH).
The conference was also attended by young students who described it a good learning experience.
“At this festival, we learned a lot, especially how to implement the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in our daily lives,” said Wareeha Adnan, a first-year student at a local college in Islamabad.


Lahore on high alert today ahead of rally by party of Pakistan’s Imran Khan 

Lahore on high alert today ahead of rally by party of Pakistan’s Imran Khan 
Updated 55 min 14 sec ago
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Lahore on high alert today ahead of rally by party of Pakistan’s Imran Khan 

Lahore on high alert today ahead of rally by party of Pakistan’s Imran Khan 
  • Main aim of rally, which follows one held in Islamabad on Sept. 8, is to mobilize supporters for Khan’s release from prison
  • Rally to be held in Lahore from 3-6pm at Ring Road’s Kahna area, subject to the PTI complying with 43 conditions

LAHORE: Lahore, the provincial capital of Punjab, was tense on Saturday morning ahead of a planned rally by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan, with party leaders complaining of a crackdown on supporters and roadblocks obstructing movement.

After days of uncertainty on whether the rally would be held, the district administration on Friday evening gave the PTI permission to hold the event from 3-6pm in the Kahna area of the city’s Ring Road, subject to compliance with 43 conditions, including that supporters would not cause unrest or chant anti-state slogans. 

The main aim of the rally, which follows one held in the federal capital of Islamabad on Sept. 8, is to mobilize supporters for the release of Khan, who has been in jail since August last year. He was convicted in four cases since he was first taken into custody, all of which have been either suspended or overturned by the courts. Khan remains in jail, however, on new charges brought by the national accountability watchdog regarding the illegal sale of gifts from a state repository while he was prime minister from 2018-22.

The PTI had wanted to organize the rally at Lahore’s historic Minar-e-Pakistan monument, but the district administration allowed a different venue.

“We are okay with this [Kahna] venue as our primary focus is to hold the rally in Lahore irrespective of the location,” Ayesha Ali Bhutta, PTI secretary-information in Lahore, told Arab News over the phone on Friday evening.

Bhutta complained of a crackdown on the party ahead of the rally, saying almost 50 leaders and supporters had been arrested. The PTI secretary-information said the Lahore administration had blocked a number of roads in the city with shipping containers to prevent the movement of PTI supporters and make it harder for them to reach the venue.

Despite the odds, she said, the party was resolved to go ahead with the public gathering. 

“We have clear instructions from Imran Khan to hold this rally, and we are ready to organize it at the venue given by the local administration,” Bhutta said. “The purpose of this rally is to demand the release of Imran Khan who has been held illegally in jail for over a year now.”

The PTI leader said caravans of PTI supporters had already left from far-flung areas of Punjab for Lahore to participate in the rally.

“Some of our caravans will reach Lahore tonight [Friday] while the remaining will converge on the venue by tomorrow afternoon,” she said, urging the provincial government to remove all blockades in the city and release arrested party supporters and leaders.

In an X post, Punjab Information Minister Azma Zahid Bokhari said PTI supporters were causing unrest on the roads, warning of action.

Speaking to Arab News, Director of Public Relations of the Punjab Police, Syed Mubashar Hussain, declined to comment on the arrests.

“The political party’s leadership is responsible for the security of the rally, and the police will be maintaining law and order in the city as per routine,” he said.

The PTI says it has faced an over year-long crackdown since protesters allegedly linked to the party attacked and damaged government and military installations on May 9, 2023, after Khan’s brief arrest that day in a land graft case. Hundreds of PTI followers and leaders were arrested following the riots and many remain behind bars as they await trial. The military has also initiated army court trials of at least 103 people accused of involvement in the violence. 

The party says it was not allowed to campaign freely ahead of Feb. 8 general elections, a vote marred by a mobile Internet shutdown on election day and unusually delayed results, leading to accusations that it was rigged and drawing concern from rights groups and foreign governments. 

The PTI says it won the most seats, but its mandate was “stolen” by the coalition led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, which the party says formed the government with the backing of the all-powerful military. Both deny the claim.


Government announces Pakistan International Airlines auction on October 1

Government announces Pakistan International Airlines auction on October 1
Updated 20 September 2024
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Government announces Pakistan International Airlines auction on October 1

Government announces Pakistan International Airlines auction on October 1
  • Decision is significant since it has been recommended by IMF to privatize lossmaking state entities
  • PIA is burdened with debt amounting to $2.9 billion and has lost some lucrative routes in recent years

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Privatization Commission Board on Friday announced the auction of the country’s national air carrier on October 1 in an official statement released after holding a meeting to evaluate the ongoing sales process.

The government has been seeking to sell Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), which has been burdened with debt amounting to Rs800 billion ($2.9 billion), after approving several bailout packages at the request of its management to cover operational expenses in the past.

The country initially wanted to finalize the airline’s privatization deal on its Independence Day, August 14, but the process was delayed following requests from bidders awaiting PIA’s latest audited accounts, aircraft lease agreements and clarity on flights to Europe, which have remained suspended for nearly four years.

“The bidding for PIA’s privatization is scheduled to take place on October 1, 2024,” the statement said.

It informed the board meeting considered the recommendations of its financial adviser to amend the document containing the criteria related to potential bidders to ensure a smoother sales process.

“The board reviewed the current status of PIA’s privatization and considered the financial adviser’s recommendations regarding permissible changes under the Request for Statement of Qualification (RSOQ) terms,” it said.

The Privatization Commission has pre-qualified six bidders, which include Fly Jinnah, a consortium led by YB Holdings (Private) Limited, Air Blue Limited, a consortium led by Pak Ethanol (Private) Limited, Arif Habib Corporation Limited and Blue World City.

The process is also significant since it has been recommended by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that wants the country to privatize all lossmaking state-owned entities as part of the rationalization of national economy.

Pakistani officials have already taken up the issue of PIA flight restoration to Europe, with Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar describing it as a “major priority” for the government during a five-day visit to London earlier this month.

The suspension of PIA flights followed a 2020 plane crash in Karachi that killed 97 people.

The incident was followed by a controversial statement by a former aviation minister, Ghulam Sarwar Khan, who said that a significant number of Pakistani pilots held fake licenses.

This led the European Union Aviation Safety Agency to impose a ban on PIA.


Constitutional Amendments: In new challenge to government, key Pakistani politician urges judicial reforms

Constitutional Amendments: In new challenge to government, key Pakistani politician urges judicial reforms
Updated 20 September 2024
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Constitutional Amendments: In new challenge to government, key Pakistani politician urges judicial reforms

Constitutional Amendments: In new challenge to government, key Pakistani politician urges judicial reforms
  • Government reached out to Maulana Fazlur Rehman to push the constitutional amendment package in parliament
  • Rehman says the package limited the scope of human rights, expanded the role of Pakistan’s powerful military

ISLAMABAD: The chief of a leading Pakistani religio-political party said on Friday he had suggested that the government undertake judicial reforms instead of passing an elaborate constitutional amendments package, posing a new challenge to the ruling coalition of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, which is pushing for the changes. 
The government last week sought to get a package of 52 constitutional amendments passed in parliament but postponed the move after it was unable to gather the two-thirds majority parliamentary votes required, most importantly as it did not get support from Fazl-ur-Rehman, the president of the Jamiat-e-Ulama-e-Islam (JUI-F) party.
The amendments propose increasing the retirement age of superior judges by three years, revisiting the seniority principle in the appointment of the country’s top judge and establishing a federal constitutional court, among other changes.
Opposition parties, mainly the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of jailed former premier Imran Khan, have criticized the package, calling it an “attack” on the independence of the judiciary. The PTI says the amendments are being done solely to grant an extension to incumbent Supreme Court Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa, widely believed to be aligned with the ruling coalition and in opposition to its chief rival, the PTI. 
The government has repeatedly said the amendments are not “individual specific.”
“We [Jamiat-e-Ulama-e-Islam] adopted a stance that instead of amending the constitution with individuals in mind, why not head toward judicial reforms?” Rehman said at a televised news conference in Multan.
He said that his party had sought a draft of the constitutional amendment package from the government, saying the government was initially not willing to share it but when it managed to get hold of a copy, it reflected a lack of preparation.
“When we received the copy [of the proposed constitutional amendments] and our lawyers reviewed it, we were deeply saddened by the fact that the constitution, which protects the fundamental rights of every citizen, but over here, human and fundamental rights had been restricted, and the role of [Pakistan’s] military had been significantly expanded.
“Additionally, matters relating to the appointment and transfer of judges, even in the high courts, were alarming. If a judge is not trusted or cannot deliver a favorable decision, they could be immediately transferred, or the case could be reassigned to another judge.”
He said he had met with a key coalition partner, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, chairman of the Pakistan People’s Party, about the amendments package. 
“We agreed that we could also make a draft [of amendments] and he could also create a draft before sharing them with each other,” Rehman said. 
“We want consensus. The job of parliament is to legislate, bring constitutional legislation, make amendments, and pass laws. This is our job. And we are not ready to accept any restriction on this.”
The issue of the constitutional amendments has raised widespread concerns among opposition parties and independent experts who say the moves are aimed at increasing the government’s power in making key judicial appointments and dealing with the defection of lawmakers during house votes.