Female leopard succumbs to gunshot wounds in Pakistan’s capital

Female leopard succumbs to gunshot wounds in Pakistan’s capital
Islamabad Wildlife Management Board officials and veterinary doctors perform x-ray on a tranqulised injured leopard for treatment in Islamabad on September 11, 2024. The female leopard, rescued from Azad Kashmir, succumbed to gunshot wounds on Thursday (Sep. 19), according to the wildlife officials. (Photo courtesy: Facebook/IWMB)
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Female leopard succumbs to gunshot wounds in Pakistan’s capital

Female leopard succumbs to gunshot wounds in Pakistan’s capital
  • Leopard was brought to Islamabad from Azad Kashmir, where it suffered gunshot wounds
  • She was shot near the heart at close range which proved fatal, says wildlife official 

ISLAMABAD: A female leopard succumbed to gunshot wounds in Pakistan’s capital this week, state-run media reported, despite efforts by the city’s wildlife team to save her life.
The leopard, also known as “The Malka Queen” was rescued from Azad Kashmir’s Haveli district by the Islamabad Wildlife Management Board (IWMB) in a severely injured state after being wounded by gunshots, the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said.
It said bullets had damaged the leopard’s spinal cord and rear paws due to which she could neither stand nor walk. The report did not specify when the female leopard was rescued and brought to Islamabad.
“A female leopard (Malka-Queen) rescued from Azad Jammu and Kashmir’s Haveli district perished amid rehabilitation efforts of IWMB,” APP said. 
It added that the killer had shot the leopard close to her heart which proved fatal for her. 
An IWMB spokesperson said medical experts removed the bullets from the leopard’s body but were unable to prevent her from dying. 
“One shot hit Malka near the heart and the other near the spinal cord,” the spokesperson said. “The veterinarians had also expressed concern for the Queen’s life as the vet had already indicated minimal chances of recovery but still, we tried our best as we wanted to give her a chance.”
The IWMB had informed the Azad Kashmir Wildlife Department about the leopard’s death, prompting the latter to initiate legal action against the accused responsible for shooting the leopard, the spokesperson said. 
 “We have informed AJK wildlife department that it’s a 12-bore shotgun shot hit from quite close distance with an SG or LG Cartridge,” the spokesperson said. 
The body of the leopard was shifted to the Pakistan Museum of Natural History in consultation with the Azad Kashmir Wildlife Department to preserve the leopard’s taxidermy for research and education purposes. 
The IWMB official clarified that taxidermy of only those wild animals was allowed that were considered important for research and education purposes whereas those with risks of communicable or viral diseases were buried.
He said taxidermy was an important component required for further research and education purposes to enhance knowledge of the wild species.


Pakistan anti-narcotics body teams up with Higher Education Commission against drugs on campus

Pakistan anti-narcotics body teams up with Higher Education Commission against drugs on campus
Updated 21 sec ago
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Pakistan anti-narcotics body teams up with Higher Education Commission against drugs on campus

Pakistan anti-narcotics body teams up with Higher Education Commission against drugs on campus
  • According to 2022 study by ANF, about 53% of university and college students in Pakistan were exposed to drugs
  • Student and facility say easy access, stress, sense of isolation and social media adding to problem of drug use 

ISLAMABAD: As Pakistan’s Anti-Narcotics Force (ANF) this month announced a country-wide campaign against drugs on educational institutions, the chairman of the Higher Education Commission (HEC) as well as teachers and students in the federal capital also acknowledged the growing problem of narcotics use at the nation’s colleges and universities. 
According to an ANF study conducted in 2022, about 53 percent of students at Pakistani universities and colleges had been exposed to drugs, with around 27 percent admitting to using them.
“This campaign is in all tiers, like in drug demand reduction domain, in kinetic operations domain, in collecting information, in increasing outreach of government institutions so that that there is no drug or there is zero tolerance of any drug in any educational institution,” ANF Director Syed Sijjeel Haider told Arab News in an interview this month, explaining the agency’s plans to crackdown on drug use at institutions of higher learning.
“We are arranging awareness sessions in all universities. We are sensitizing the vice chancellors and the professors, etc. We are also sensitizing the parents, the teachers. We are also establishing focal points in all universities in collaboration with the Higher Education Commission.”
Haider said the ANF was in the process of collecting “focused and specific information” about drug use and sale of drugs in educational institutions.
“Accordingly, we will take enforcement measures as well,” he said, adding that the ANF had acted 84 times this year against drug dealers at educational institutions and filed charges against individuals arrested.
Pakistan’s interior ministry this year approved a new National Drug Survey, more than a decade after the last survey, conducted in 2012-13, revealed that around six percent of the Pakistani population, or 6.7 million people at the time, had used substances other than alcohol and tobacco in the previous year. The highest prevalence of drug use was recorded in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, where nearly 11 percent of the population had used an illicit substance.
HEC Chairman Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed acknowledged that drug use was becoming a rampant problem on campuses.
“Yes, this is an issue and we are very much serious and we are concerned,” Ahmed told Arab News in an interview earlier this month. “The government has given a policy of smoke-free campuses and we have evolved a policy document, which was approved by the Commission and we have asked all universities to implement it.”
“Similarly, we are working with different bodies, statuatory bodies, regulatory bodies that they should also provide support and curb those people [drug dealers] which are doing such type of activity, especially when they are reaching our education institutions. It is not only in higher education, it is everywhere, unfortunately. But I think everybody is alert, university administration, government, HEC and other agencies are also working on these things.”
Ahmed said the menace of drug use could not be controlled by any single institution or body.
“It is the collective responsibility of parents, society, teachers, the HEC and university administrations,” the HEC chairman said, pointing out how social media platforms had made buying drugs or being exposed to dealers much easier. “We are all responsible for ensuring that such things do not happen.”
“VERY EASY TO ACCESS”
Students and faculty at a number of universities in the Pakistani capital also cited the easy availability of drugs as one of the key factors fueling the problem.
“The main issue with drugs is that they are very easy to access. With just one phone call, you can get any illegal substance delivered to your doorstep for very little money,” Muhammad Bilal Sial, a computer science student at the Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST) in Islamabad, told Arab News.
“There are parties, there are pills, and many other things,” he added. 
Stress was a major factor also, many students said. 
Students are using drugs a lot, one reason is anxiety due to pressures, and financial issues,” Sial said. “Plus there are no jobs, no businesses and students are roaming around [unemployed] with degrees.”
Mahnoor Shah, a psychology student at Quaid-e-Azam University, also pointed to stress and a sense of isolation as a reason why students were turning to drugs. 
“Many students stay in the hostels, leaving their homes, so they indulge in such things due to loneliness, as it is very difficult to live alone,” she told Arab News.
Muqaddas Iqbal, another student at Quaid-e-Azam University, attributed the rise in drug use to peer pressure. 
“First of all, there is a lot of peer influence. If a friend is taking drugs and it is something normal for him, then you start thinking this must be something normal for me as well,” she said. “They start taking things out of a sense of adventure or thrill but ultimately, they become addicted.”
Dr. Wajid Zulqarnain, Head of the Media Sciences Department at SZABIST, said most students who took drugs lacked a strong bond with parents, making them more vulnerable to substance abuse.
“Majority of the cases is that they feel alien, they don’t have a good relationship with their parents,” he said, urging parents to pay more attention to their children’s activities and social media use. 
“Even though they [children] know this [drugs] is not good for their health, they take them because they don’t feel that they have any other alternative.”
Zulqarnain also blamed the proliferation of social media for the rise in drug use on campuses. 
“Particularly the students and the young students especially, after the invention of social media, that they have now easily accessed those groups and members who supply these types of drugs, particularly ice and atoms [methamphetamine],” he said. 
“Before that, it was thought that there were some sort of lower [university] staff involved in such activities, but not now.”


Pakistan, US agree to schedule key talks on trade and investment ‘soon’

Pakistan, US agree to schedule key talks on trade and investment ‘soon’
Updated 19 September 2024
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Pakistan, US agree to schedule key talks on trade and investment ‘soon’

Pakistan, US agree to schedule key talks on trade and investment ‘soon’
  • Trade and Investment Framework Agreement serves as platform for both countries to resolve issues related to bilateral trade
  • Commerce minister says US remains Pakistan’s” top” trading destination, calls for strengthening bilateral trade relations 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Commerce Minister Jam Kamal and US Trade Representative Katherine Tae on Thursday held talks focused on enhancing bilateral trade relations between the once close allies, with both sides agreeing to schedule the key Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) talks “soon.”

TIFA serves as a platform for Pakistan and the US to improve market access, promote bilateral trade and investment, resolve disputes, and work on trade-related issues between the two countries. 

Pakistan and the US took part in high-level trade talks in Feb. 2023 when both countries participated in the 9th Pakistan-United States Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) Council meeting. That meeting took place after seven years. 

Khan held a virtual meeting with Tai during which he said America remains Pakistan’s “top trading destination, expressing his country’s desire to further expand this partnership. 

“During the meeting, it was confirmed that the next Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) meeting would be scheduled soon, along with discussions on agriculture, textiles, women’s empowerment, IT and E-commerce,” the commerce ministry said in a statement. 

Khan highlighted Pakistan’s “strong performance” in the agriculture sector, particularly in mangoes and dates, the ministry said, adding that he also spoke about the potential for growth in value-added agro-services.

Tai acknowledged Pakistan’s contributions, particularly its agricultural exports, and praised the quality of Pakistani mangoes, the statement said. 

“Minister Jam Kamal invited Tai to attend Pakistan’s TEXPO in October,” the commerce ministry said. It said Tai was grateful for the invitation and expressed interest in attending the event. 

In return, Tai invited Kamal to visit Washington to further explore trade opportunities between the two countries.


Pakistan PM says Islamabad keen to expand trade, security cooperation with Russia

Pakistan PM says Islamabad keen to expand trade, security cooperation with Russia
Updated 19 September 2024
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Pakistan PM says Islamabad keen to expand trade, security cooperation with Russia

Pakistan PM says Islamabad keen to expand trade, security cooperation with Russia
  • Visiting Russian deputy PM calls on Shehbaz Sharif in Islamabad to discuss bilateral relations 
  • Islamabad has recently sought to strengthen ties with Moscow to address its economic woes

Islamabad: Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday said Islamabad was keen to expand its trade, energy, connectivity and security cooperation with Moscow during his meeting with visiting Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Overchuk. 

Overchuk arrived in Pakistan’s capital Islamabad on Wednesday on a two-day official visit with a high-level delegation. He has held talks with Deputy PM Ishaq Dar, Pakistan’s army chief and leading officials in Islamabad to bolster trade, investment, security and energy cooperation with Pakistan. 

Islamabad has recently sought to strengthen ties with Moscow, including requests for discounted crude oil to address its balance of payments crisis and high energy import bill, as part of a broader strategy to diversify its international partnerships and economic dependencies.

“The Prime Minister stated that Pakistan is keen to expand trade, economic, energy, connectivity and security cooperation with Russia,” the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said in a statement. 

Sharif told Overchuk that Pakistan considers strengthening relations with Russia as an important priority of Pakistan’s foreign policy, the PMO said. 

Overchuk thanked the Pakistani premier for giving him a warm welcome and reiterated Moscow’s resolve to deepen relations with Islamabad, the PMO said. 

“He characterized Pakistan-Russia relations as constructive and mutually beneficial,” it added. 

Sharif also witnessed the signing of a memorandum of understanding between the two countries to further strengthen mutually advantageous cooperation in all areas of shared interest, especially trade, investment, energy, IT, agriculture, science & technology and education.


Pakistani blockbuster ‘The Legend of Maula Jatt’ to release in India on Oct 2

Pakistani blockbuster ‘The Legend of Maula Jatt’ to release in India on Oct 2
Updated 19 September 2024
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Pakistani blockbuster ‘The Legend of Maula Jatt’ to release in India on Oct 2

Pakistani blockbuster ‘The Legend of Maula Jatt’ to release in India on Oct 2
  • Film is a reboot of a hyper-masculine Punjabi film from four decades ago
  • Political tensions between India and Pakistan result in minimum cultural exchanges

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani blockbuster movie “The Legend of Maula Jatt” starring superstars Fawad Khan, Mahira Khan and Hamza Ali Abbasi is set to be released in Indian theaters on Oct 2, the film’s director Bilal Lashari confirmed on Wednesday. 

Released in October 2022, the movie is a reboot of a hyper-masculine Punjabi film that enchanted viewers four decades ago. It has not only won critical acclaim but also done incredibly well in domestic and international markets. 

Pakistan and India have fought three wars since gaining independence in 1947, two of them over the disputed Himalayan territory of Kashmir. Political tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors still dominate their relations, resulting in minimum cultural exchanges. 

“Releasing in India, Punjab on Wednesday 2nd Oct! Two years in, and still house full on weekends in Pakistan!” Lashari said in a social media post on Instagram. 

“Now, I can’t wait for our Punjabi audience in India to experience the magic of this labor of love!”

The film’s official Instagram page wrote that the official list of cinemas that would screen the movie would be revealed soon. 

Upon its release in October 2022, the film broke all previous local cinema records by grossing an impressive Rs1.5 billion – or over $6.78 million at the time – since its release in Pakistan and the rest of the world.


Speaker tells Pakistan election body to ‘honor’ parliament’s laws amid tensions with judiciary

Speaker tells Pakistan election body to ‘honor’ parliament’s laws amid tensions with judiciary
Updated 19 September 2024
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Speaker tells Pakistan election body to ‘honor’ parliament’s laws amid tensions with judiciary

Speaker tells Pakistan election body to ‘honor’ parliament’s laws amid tensions with judiciary
  • Pakistan’s top court in July ruled that ex-PM Khan’s party is entitled to reserved seats in parliament for women and minorities
  • Sharif’s government last month amended country’s election law that restricts allottment of reserved seats to ex-PM Khan’s party 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s National Assembly Speaker Sardar Ayaz Sadiq on Thursday told the country’s electoral body that amendments made to Pakistan’s election laws last month would supersede a prior ruling of the top court related to reserved seats in parliament, raising fears of a standoff with the Supreme Court. 

Sadiq’s letter to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) came after the Supreme Court censured the election regulatory authority last week for what it said were “dilatory tactics” to avoid implementing a judgment on reserved seats for women and minorities in the national and provincial legislatures that favored the opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party. 

In a verdict on July 12, a 13-member bench of the court declared the PTI of Pakistan’s jailed former prime minister Imran Khan eligible for reserved seats after the ECP forced the party’s candidates to contest the February 8 polls as independents. After the election, the PTI-backed candidates were forced to join Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) party to claim a share of the reserved seats as independents are not eligible for the extra seats.

The Supreme Court overturned the ECP’s decision, saying it had misconstrued an earlier verdict related to the party’s election symbol by depriving the PTI of the reserved seats. The verdict was a blow to the ruling coalition government led by Prime Minister Shehbaz, which could lose its two-thirds majority if the verdict is implemented. 

In August, Pakistan’s parliament passed the Elections (Second Amendment) Bill, 2024, which restricted granting the reserved seats in parliament to the PTI. The bill says that if a candidate does not submit a declaration of his affiliation with a political party to the returning officer before seeking the allotment of an election symbol, he or she shall be “deemed to be considered as an independent candidate and not a candidate of any political party.” 

“As the judgment of the SC was rendered based on the law prior to the enactment of the amendment, the said judgment is now incapable of implementation,” Sadiq wrote in a letter to the ECP. 

“Instead, it is the Amended Election Act that shall prevail and supersede the prior ruling.”

He pointed out that the consistent jurisprudence of the Supreme Court also held the view that the parliamentary law was superior to the court’s order. 

“It is also brought to your kind notice that the Amended Election Act is in the field, therefore, it is the statutory obligation of the ECP to honor the laws made by Parliament and uphold the principles of democracy and parliamentary supremacy,” the letter said. 

He warned that actions perceived to be undermining parliament’s sovereignty can “erode public trust and confidence in our institutions.”

CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS

The development takes place at a time when Sharif’s coalition government is planning to get a constitutional amendment passed from parliament to allegedly give an extended term to the country’s top judge. 

The amendment requires a two-thirds majority in both houses of parliament, though the coalition can lose a portion of its existing number of seats after the Supreme Court’s July 12 ruling on reserved seats gets implemented. 

The package of reforms, widely believed to include as many as 22 amendments to the constitution, is expected to increase the retirement age of superior judges by three years and change the process by which the Supreme Court chief justice is appointed.

The amendments have raised widespread concerns among opposition parties and legal experts who say the moves are aimed at increasing the government’s power in making key judicial appointments and dealing with the defection of lawmakers during house votes.