Algeria’s Tebboune re-elected president for second term

People walk past posters of Algeria’s President Abdelmajid Tebboune outside an election campaign headquarters in Algiers on September 8, 2024. (AFP)

• Watchdog Amnesty International said earlier this week Algerian authorities were continuing to “stifle civic space by maintaining a severe repression of human rights”

ALGIERS: Algeria’s incumbent President Abdelmadjid Tebboune has been re-elected with almost 95 percent of the vote, the country’s electoral authority ANIE said Sunday.
More than 5.3 million people voted for Tebboune, accounting for “94.65 percent of the vote,” ANIE head Mohamed Charfi told reporters.
ANIE said it only counted the number of voters who cast a ballot for one of the candidates, excluding blank votes.
Tebboune, 78, has been heavily favored to secure a second term, in the race against moderate Islamist Abdelaali Hassani, 57, who won 3.17 percent of the vote and socialist candidate Youcef Aouchiche, 41, who won 2.16 percent.
While Tebboune’s re-election was certain, his main focus was to boost voter participation in Saturday’s poll after a record-low abstention rate of over 60 percent in 2019.
That year, Tebboune became president amid widely boycotted elections and mass pro-democracy Hirak protests that later died out under his tenure with ramped-up policing and hundreds put in jail.
More than 24 million Algerians were registered to vote. But it remained unclear how many people in total had turned out to cast their ballot.
Earlier Sunday, Hassani’s campaign denounced attempts to “inflate the results.”
It said there had been a “failure to deliver vote-sorting records to the candidates’ representatives” and that it recorded “instances of proxy group voting.”
ANIE, which extended the vote by one hour on Saturday after reporting an “average” turnout, has yet to give the final rate of participation in the election.
“The president has been keen to have a significant turnout,” Hasni Abidi, an Algeria analyst at the Geneva-based CERMAM Study Center, told AFP. “It’s his main issue.”
Tebboune’s win Sunday was still “a victory” although he failed to win the vote of young people, who represent half of Algeria’s 45-million-strong population, Abidi said.
As a result, Abidi said, the re-elected president has been “weakened.”
All three candidates have courted the vote of young people, with promises to improve living standards and reduce dependence on hydrocarbons.
After voting in Algiers Saturday morning, Tebboune did not mention turnout, unlike Aouchiche who called for an end to the “boycott” and Hassani who said more voters would make the election “credible.”
Voters meanwhile expressed hopes that the election would transform things on the ground.
“We want this election to result in a real change... a change for the better,” said voter Hassane Boudaoud, 52.
Seghir Derouiche, 72, told AFP that not voting was “ignoring one’s right.”
Two women, Taous Zaiedi, 66, and Leila Belgaremi, 42, said they were voting to “improve the country.”
Ibrahim Sendjak Eddine, a day laborer, said Algerians “are looking for stability, job opportunities, work and housing.”
Yet Tebboune has touted economic successes during his first term, including more jobs and higher wages in Africa’s largest exporter of natural gas.
Although Algeria’s economy has grown at an annualized rate of about four percent over the past two years, it remains heavily dependent on oil and gas to fund its social assistance programs.
He has pledged to create 450,000 jobs and increase social assistance programs if re-elected.
Many “wondered what was the point of voting when all predictions were in favor of the president,” said Abidi.
“Not voting does not mean political opposition,” he added. “Rather, it means people did not see themselves as part of the electoral game.”
The analyst said Tebboune should now address the major deficit in political and media freedoms, with Algerians having “divorced current politics” after the Hirak protests ended.
Watchdog Amnesty International said earlier this week Algerian authorities were continuing to “stifle civic space by maintaining a severe repression of human rights.”
Five years after the Hirak protest movement, Algeria has seen “new arbitrary arrests” while authorities maintain “a zero tolerance approach to dissenting opinions.”
Dozens remain behind bars or are still being prosecuted due to their activism, according to prisoners’ rights group CNLD.