Pope Francis calls for climate action during visit to Southeast Asia’s largest mosque

Special Pope Francis and Grand Imam of Istiqlal Mosque Nasaruddin Umar pose for a photo following an inter-religious gathering at the Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta, Sept. 5, 2024. (AFP)
Pope Francis and Grand Imam of Istiqlal Mosque Nasaruddin Umar pose for a photo following an inter-religious gathering at the Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta, Sept. 5, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 05 September 2024
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Pope Francis calls for climate action during visit to Southeast Asia’s largest mosque

Pope Francis and Grand Imam of Istiqlal Mosque Nasaruddin Umar pose for a photo following an inter-religious gathering.
  • Francis is the first pontiff to visit Indonesia in 35 years, after Pope John Paul II in 1989
  • Papal visit concludes on Thursday with Mass for about 70,000 people in Jakarta

JAKARTA: Pope Francis and Indonesia’s religious leaders called for joint international action to address climate change and global conflicts on Thursday, as the pontiff visited the largest mosque in Southeast Asia. 

Francis, who is in Indonesia on the first part of his four-nation tour of Asia, was at Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta with representatives of Islam, Buddhism, Confucianism, Hinduism, Catholicism and Protestantism. 

The pope and the mosque’s Grand Imam, Nasaruddin Umar, signed “The Istiqlal Declaration,” a joint call highlighting “two serious crises” in the world: dehumanization and climate change.

“Religious values should be directed toward promoting a culture of respect, dignity, compassion, reconciliation and fraternal solidarity in order to overcome both dehumanization and environmental destruction,” the declaration read. 

Indonesia’s other religious representatives were present at the ceremony, but did not co-sign the document, though they are listed as having “accompanied” it by organizers. 

The declaration ended with a call for “decisive action” to protect the environment and its resources, adding that human exploitation was to blame for the climate crisis. 

“By adhering to (the declaration),we take on the responsibility to address the serious and sometimes dramatic crises that threaten the future of humanity such as wars and conflicts … and the environmental crisis, which is an obstacle to the growth and coexistence of peoples,” Francis said. 

The pope’s visit to Istiqlal was rich with symbolic meaning. Shortly after arriving, he and Umar stood at the ground-level entrance of the “Tunnel of Friendship,” an underground tunnel that connects the mosque compound with the neighboring Catholic cathedral.

Umar said that the mosque, which was designed by Christian architect Friedrich Silaban, was “not just a house of worship for Muslims, but also a great house for humanity.” 

Indonesia is home to the world’s biggest population of Muslims, with around 87 percent of its 270 million people professing Islam, while its Catholic community comprises about 3 percent. 

“Istiqlal Mosque has always called for tolerance and religious moderation,” said Bukhori Sail Attahiry, the mosque’s head of worship. 

“This is not merely about the visit of Pope Francis, as the visit also carries a lot of deeper meaning on how we build our religious life here in Indonesia. My hope is that this gathering will be able to inspire Indonesians and people across the globe that a harmonious coexistence must be nurtured and fought for, so that we can respect and understand each other.”

Francis’ visit to Indonesia concludes later on Thursday with a Mass in Jakarta’s main stadium that is expected to draw about 70,000 people. 

Anastasya, a 25-year-old Indonesian Catholic, was among those who waited to catch a glimpse of the pope in front of Istiqlal early on Thursday, as she did not have a ticket to attend the stadium celebration. 

“I’m very excited because the pope’s visit may be a once-in-a-lifetime event for us here in Indonesia,” she told Arab News. 

Francis is the first pope to visit Indonesia in 35 years. The last pontiff to visit the country was Pope John Paul II in 1989, after Pope Paul VI in 1970. 

On Friday, Francis heads to Papua New Guinea on the second leg of his Asia trip, which will also cover East Timor and Singapore. 


Greta Thunberg says Trump ‘more dangerous’ but blasts Harris on Gaza

Greta Thunberg says Trump ‘more dangerous’ but blasts Harris on Gaza
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Greta Thunberg says Trump ‘more dangerous’ but blasts Harris on Gaza

Greta Thunberg says Trump ‘more dangerous’ but blasts Harris on Gaza
STOCKHOLM: Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg on Friday labelled Donald Trump the “more dangerous” option in next week’s US presidential election but slammed the incumbent administration for its support of Israel.
With the United States heading to the polls on November 5, the 21-year-old activist said in a post on X that it was “probably impossible to overestimate the consequences this specific election will have for the world and for the future of humanity.”
“There is no doubt that one of the candidates — Trump — is way more dangerous than the other,” Thunberg said.
But she also slammed sitting President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris — who is running against former president Donald Trump — for their backing of Israel and its offensive in Gaza.
“Let’s not forget that the genocide in Palestine is happening under the Biden and Harris administration, with American money and complicity,” Thunberg said.
“It is not in any way ‘feminist’, ‘progressive’ or ‘humanitarian’ to bomb innocent children and civilians — it is the opposite, even if it is a woman in charge.”
Hamas’s October 7 attack on Israel last year triggered the war in Gaza and resulted in 1,206 deaths, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
Israel’s retaliatory bombardment and ground war have killed at least 43,259 Palestinians in Gaza, a majority of them civilians, according to data from the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry.
The United Nations considers these figures to be reliable.
Thunberg urged Americans to go beyond exercising their right to vote and take direct action such as protests and boycotts against the “catastrophic consequences of American imperialism.”
“My main message to Americans is to remember that you cannot only settle for the least worst option,” Thunberg said.

UK schools see rise in white poppy interest to show Gaza solidarity

UK schools see rise in white poppy interest to show Gaza solidarity
Updated 01 November 2024
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UK schools see rise in white poppy interest to show Gaza solidarity

UK schools see rise in white poppy interest to show Gaza solidarity
  • Britons wear red poppies in November to remember fallen servicemen, women
  • White poppy makes distinction of also remembering civilian casualties of war

London: Schools in the UK are ordering large numbers of white poppies for children to show solidarity with the people of Gaza, the Daily Telegraph reported.

The UK celebrates Remembrance Sunday every November to reflect on the sacrifices made by men and women who have served the country, with red poppies traditionally worn to commemorate the dead and raise money for veterans and their families.

The white poppy has gained popularity in recent years as an alternative, having first been worn in 1933 by those wishing to promote peace rather than celebrate war, and to remember civilians as well as combatants.

The Peace Pledge Union, the organization that distributes white poppies, said it received increased orders from schools this year, with teachers citing the war in Gaza as a key reason for children wanting to wear them. Demand went up 27 percent since the start of the war in October last year, it added.

“It is heartening that a growing number of young people are turning to the white poppy, for the light it sheds on today’s conflicts,” said Geoff Tibbs, a project manager at the PPU.

“Many are alienated by the mainstream tradition of Remembrance Day, as it fails to acknowledge civilians and people of other nationalities affected by wars today.”

Schools that offer white poppies to pupils also tend to offer red ones, which are provided by a military charity, the Royal British Legion.

An RBL spokesman told the Telegraph: “The RBL defends the right to wear different poppies. The RBL’s red poppy honours all those who have sacrificed their lives to protect the freedoms we enjoy today; including the freedom to wear the poppy of your choice.”


Germans should leave Iran or risk being held hostage, says Berlin

Germans should leave Iran or risk being held hostage, says Berlin
Updated 01 November 2024
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Germans should leave Iran or risk being held hostage, says Berlin

Germans should leave Iran or risk being held hostage, says Berlin

BERLIN: Germany has long had a travel warning for Iran and asked nationals to leave because, as seen from the execution of a German-Iranian national, Tehran takes German citizens hostage, said a foreign ministry spokesperson in Berlin on Friday.
“We have long had a travel warning for Iran and a request to Germans in Iran to leave the country because we saw from the Jamshid Sharmahd case that Iran is taking German citizens hostage,” said the spokesperson at a government news conference.
“We want to spare other German citizens this fate.”


Filipinos honor their dead with flowers, food in All Saints’ Day rites

Filipinos honor their dead with flowers, food in All Saints’ Day rites
Updated 01 November 2024
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Filipinos honor their dead with flowers, food in All Saints’ Day rites

Filipinos honor their dead with flowers, food in All Saints’ Day rites
  • All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day are jointly referred to in the Philippines as Undas
  • Around 4 million Filipinos are expected to head to their native provinces this weekend

Manila: Millions of Filipinos flocked to cemeteries across the country on Friday, braving massive crowds, traffic, and extreme weather to honor their departed loved ones during the annual holidays dedicated to the dead.

The threats posed by a tropical storm in parts of the Philippines this week could not stop the throngs of people at seaports, airports, and bus terminals as they rushed from the main cities to their family towns and villages for Undas — the All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day celebrations.

In Manila, school and work stopped at noon on Oct. 31 to give people enough time to travel and avoid heavy traffic, as authorities expected around 4 million to head to their native provinces this weekend.

Preparations for the holiday usually begin days in advance, with families cleaning their ancestral graves, lighting candles, and placing flower bouquets on the tomb markers.

“We visit our dearly departed every chance we get. It’s just that on this day, everyone in the family is present,” said Maria Imelda Austria, a 51-year-old teacher for whom Undas was also an occasion to uphold her mother’s tradition.

“I make sure my parents get the nicest flower arrangements to keep my promise to them (to do so) when they were still alive. Also, we try to do what my mother used to do, that is pray the rosary and pray for the poor souls in purgatory.”

The tradition in the Catholic-majority nation is one of the many religious practices passed on by the Spanish who colonized the Philippines for over 300 years.

The Filipino word “Undas” stems from the Spanish phrase “Dia de los Todos Santos” or “All Saints’ Day.”

Food plays a significant role in the observance, with more traditional communities preparing their deceased relatives’ favorite dishes and serving them on their graves as an offering. Some households spread grains of uncooked rice on the floor to track the brief earthly visits of the departed, which are believed to occur during Undas. A change in the grain placement signifies that the spirits of their relatives have passed through.

For most, however, the holiday becomes an opportunity for family reunions, making it a highly anticipated event for Filipinos that usually calls for feasts.

“It is a happy occasion because we get to see our relatives and bond with them while enjoying food,” Anna Maria Batungbacal, a 46-year-old civil servant, told Arab News.

“But it can be sad as well when you remember those that aren’t with you anymore, especially when someone has just recently passed.”

For Criena House, the Undas reunions were like a “potluck,” with everyone bringing food.

“Everyone from different parts of the Philippines will come home. Sometimes they’ll be from other countries,” the 34-year-old actress-entrepreneur said.

“You just eat, you catch up with family, you can play music depending on where you are … It’s not rude to do that. It’s okay to smile and take pictures and pose with your family and the dead behind you.”

Undas is also an experience of learning about her community and its history — something she remembers from childhood, when her mother would take her around to the different grave sites of people she knew or who had a significant impact on their lives.

Her mother would point to a grave, exclaiming “that used to be my teacher over there, that used to be the ex-mayor over there,” she said.

The tradition is something House is keen to pass on to her Filipino-American husband and 2-year-old son.

“I had to explain to my husband that this is not just a day, it’s also kind of like a special week, like Thanksgiving or Christmas,” she said.

“He’s still adjusting to it, but for me it’s very fun because I’m seeing everyone, even if I don’t know the people around me. It’s like you’re getting to know your community.”


North Korean foreign minister arrives in Moscow for talks

North Korean foreign minister arrives in Moscow for talks
Updated 01 November 2024
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North Korean foreign minister arrives in Moscow for talks

North Korean foreign minister arrives in Moscow for talks
  • The visit comes after Pyongyang tested a new intercontinental ballistic missile this week
  • Washington says there are 10,000 North Korean troops in Russia

MOSCOW: North Korean Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui has arrived in Moscow and will hold strategic consultations with her Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov on Friday, the Russian Foreign Ministry said.
Maria Zakharova, a spokeswoman for the ministry, in a post on her official Telegram channel, published photographs of Lavrov meeting Choe at a Moscow train station.
“Today, talks between the heads of Russia and the DPRK (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea) will be held in Moscow. Sergei Lavrov greeted his counterpart with a bouquet of flowers,” said Zakharova.
“The meeting began at the Yaroslavsky railway station (in Moscow), where a memorial plaque was unveiled to mark the occasion of Kim Il Sung’s 1949 visit to the USSR,” she said, referring to the founder of the DPRK.
The visit, Choe’s second in six weeks, comes after Pyongyang tested a new intercontinental ballistic missile this week and as Washington says there are 10,000 North Korean troops in Russia, including as many as 8,000 deployed in Russia’s Kursk region where Ukrainian troops have dug in.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Thursday that the United States expected the North Korean troops in Kursk region to enter the fight against Ukraine in the coming days.
Moscow has neither denied nor directly confirmed the presence of North Korean troops on its soil. President Vladimir Putin has said it is for Russia to decide how to implement a treaty he signed with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un in June that includes a mutual defense clause.