Pakistan PM hopes for IMF bailout approval, says this will be ‘last program’

Pakistan PM hopes for IMF bailout approval, says this will be ‘last program’
Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (center) chairs a cabinet meeting in Islamabad, Pakistan on August 30, 2024. (Government of Pakistan/File)
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Updated 03 September 2024
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Pakistan PM hopes for IMF bailout approval, says this will be ‘last program’

Pakistan PM hopes for IMF bailout approval, says this will be ‘last program’
  • Staff-level agreement for $7 billion IMF loan was reached in July, now awaits executive board approval
  • Pakistan, struggling with boom-and-bust cycles for decades, has entered 22 IMF bailouts since 1958

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed hope on Tuesday that an agreement for a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout program reached in July would get approval from the lender’s executive board, hoping this would be the country’s “last” loan deal.

The staff-level agreement for the 37-month program capped negotiations that started in May after Islamabad completed a short-term, $3 billion program that helped stabilize the economy, avert a sovereign debt default, and set challenging revenue targets in its budget to get IMF approval.

After signing the new bailout deal, PM Sharif, who leads a weak ruling coalition at the center, has repeatedly said his government is committed to tough but unavoidable reforms.

“All the prerequisites and conditions for our program with the IMF are fully under supervision and actions are being implemented to fulfill them. God willing, we are hopeful that all the conditionalities and requirements of the IMF will be fulfilled on time,” Sharif told his cabinet on Tuesday.

“Our case will go to the [IMF executive] board for approval, and a new journey will begin, but we should keep one thing in mind that this should be the last IMF program of Pakistan’s history and the country should stand and run on its own feet.”

Pakistan has been struggling with boom-and-bust cycles for decades, leading to 22 IMF bailouts since 1958. Currently the IMF is the fifth-largest debtor, owing $6.28 billion as of July 11, according to the lender’s data. 

The latest economic crisis has been the most prolonged and has seen the highest ever levels of inflation, pushing the country to the brink of a sovereign default last summer before an IMF bailout.

The conditions of the program have become tougher such as higher taxes on farm incomes and electricity prices. The latest bailout is aimed at cementing stability and inclusive growth in the crisis-plagued South Asian country, the IMF said.

The latest IMF deal is subject to approval by its executive board and the confirmation of necessary financing assurances from Pakistan’s development and bilateral partners. 

On Monday, the statistics bureau said Pakistan’s annual consumer price inflation rate slowed to 9.6 percent in August, the first single digit reading in almost three years. 

Pakistan’s August annual CPI figures were down from 27.4 percent this time last year and 11.1 percent in July. The monthly inflation rate was 0.4 percent, the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics said in a statement.
 


Pakistani-American investors pledge $20 million for Pakistan’s IT sector at California conference

Pakistani-American investors pledge $20 million for Pakistan’s IT sector at California conference
Updated 54 sec ago
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Pakistani-American investors pledge $20 million for Pakistan’s IT sector at California conference

Pakistani-American investors pledge $20 million for Pakistan’s IT sector at California conference
  • Investment conference draws IT firms, venture capitalists and tech professionals from Pakistani diaspora
  • Pakistan’s IT exports face significant challenges from Internet connectivity issues due to firewall installations

ISLAMABAD: A recently held Pakistan-US Tech Investment Conference in California yielded initial commitments of over $20 million by US-based companies led by Pakistani American entrepreneurs, state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) reported this week, describing the development as a “pivotal moment” for the country’s information technology sector.
The event was inaugurated by Pakistan’s Ambassador to the United States Rizwan Saeed Sheikh on Sunday and was organized by the Pakistani Consulate in Los Angeles. It was supported by Pakistan’s Ministry of IT & Telecom, Ministry of Commerce, Pakistan Software Export Board (PSEB) and the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP).
The conference was held at Stanford University and drew a broad range of participants, including IT firms, venture capitalists, tech professionals and prominent members of the Pakistani diaspora, the APP reported. Government officials and journalists were also in attendance. 
“A Pakistan-US Tech Investment Conference, held in California, on Sunday, marked a pivotal moment for Pakistan’s IT sector with an initial commitment of over $20 million by American companies led by Pakistani-American entrepreneurs,” APP reported on Monday. 

Pakistan’s Ambassador to the United States Rizwan Saeed Sheikh speaks during Pakistan-US Tech Investment Conference in California on November 11, 2024. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Embassy US)

Pakistan’s IT Minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja reiterated the government’s unwavering commitment to advancing the IT sector and achieving an ambitious $25 billion export target during her keynote address. She highlighted strategic initiatives fostering an investor-friendly environment, urging the Pakistani diaspora to seize these opportunities, the state-run media said. 
“Ms. Khawaja said Pakistan’s IT sector was thriving, with exports already exceeding $3 billion,” APP said. “She noted that the government remained fully committed to supporting the IT industry, fostering innovation, and ensuring that the momentum continues to fuel both technological and economic progress.”

Pakistan’s Ambassador to the United States Rizwan Saeed Sheikh (3L), sitting with Pakistan-American investors, speaks during a press briefing at the Pakistan-US Tech Investment Conference in California on November 11, 2024. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Embassy US)

The conference featured projects in diverse areas including artificial intelligence, fintech, health tech, e-commerce and software development. These initiatives were aimed at generating employment, attracting foreign investment and seamlessly integrating Pakistan’s IT landscape into the global market.
Sheikh urged American businesses to explore Pakistan’s vibrant market and called on the Pakistani-American tech community to act as a bridge for deeper economic collaboration between the two countries. He also addressed common misconceptions, reaffirming Pakistan’s reputation as a flourishing investment destination which he said was also being recognized at the global level.
The PSEB delegation, led by its chief executive officer, included 11 Pakistani startups. A representative from the US State Department’s economic team for Pakistan also attended the event, reinforcing bilateral support from Washington, the state media said. 

Participants gesture for a group photo with Pakistan’s Ambassador to the United States Rizwan Saeed Sheikh during Pakistan-US Tech Investment Conference in California on November 11, 2024. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Embassy US)

While Pakistan collaborates with countries such as Saudi Arabia and others in IT frequently, its IT exports face significant challenges due to Internet connectivity issues stemming from firewall installations to regulate content and social media platforms. This hinders local tech firms’ ability to communicate with international clients and results in delayed deliveries, loss of business opportunities and a tarnished reputation for Pakistan’s IT industry, ultimately stifling growth and costing millions of rupees in losses.


Pakistan PM praises Muslim World League for advocating Muslim causes, fostering unity

Pakistan PM praises Muslim World League for advocating Muslim causes, fostering unity
Updated 28 min 52 sec ago
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Pakistan PM praises Muslim World League for advocating Muslim causes, fostering unity

Pakistan PM praises Muslim World League for advocating Muslim causes, fostering unity
  • Shehbaz Sharif met with MWL Secretary-General Sheikh Dr. Mohammad bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa in Riyadh
  • The two figures discussed various projects and initiatives that were being planned by the two sides

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday met with Muslim World League (MWL) Secretary-General Sheikh Dr. Mohammad bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa and praised his organization for advocating the causes of and fostering unity among Muslim countries, Sharif’s office said.
Sharif met the secretary-general of the MWL, a Makkah-based non-governmental organization that represents followers of Islam around the world, in the Saudi capital of Riyadh, where the Pakistan premier was attending an extraordinary Arab-Islamic summit on the situation in Gaza and Lebanon, and rising tensions in the Middle East amid ongoing Israeli military campaigns.
He appreciated the “remarkable” work being done by the MWL in promoting the true image of Islam around the world, particularly lauding the leadership of the secretary-general in steering the organization.
“Muslim World League had a critical role in advocating for Muslim causes and spreading the message of fraternity, tolerance and mutual respect,” he said. “[This] is particularly important during the ongoing conflict in Gaza and various other challenges confronting the Muslim world.”
The Prime Minister recalled the secretary-general’s visit to Pakistan in April this year and said he was looking forward to early completion of various projects and initiatives that were being planned by the two sides.
He mentioned the establishment of the Seerat Musuem in Pakistan and said this noble project would be instrumental in highlighting various aspects of the life and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him).
Sharif laid the foundation stone of the museum that would exhibit relics related to the life of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) at a ceremony in Islamabad on April 14, which was also attended by the MWL secretary-general.
Through these projects, Sharif said, the MWL was attracting the attention of younger generation and reinforcing the timeless message of Islam by using latest digital technologies. He hoped to receive the secretary-general soon in Pakistan to build on the momentum and fast track implementation of ongoing projects.
“The Secretary General of Muslim World League praised the Prime Minister for his commitment and efforts to further strengthen ties between Pakistan and Muslim Ummah,” Sharif’s office said. “He also congratulated the Prime Minister on the success of his recent visits to Saudi Arabia.”


Pakistan PM arrives in Baku to present Pakistan’s ‘climate priorities’ at COP29

Pakistan PM arrives in Baku to present Pakistan’s ‘climate priorities’ at COP29
Updated 22 min 46 sec ago
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Pakistan PM arrives in Baku to present Pakistan’s ‘climate priorities’ at COP29

Pakistan PM arrives in Baku to present Pakistan’s ‘climate priorities’ at COP29
  • The annual UN climate summit, which opened on Monday, is expected to see tough talks on finance and trade
  • PM Shehbaz Sharif will call on developed nations to undertake deeper emission cuts, Pakistani foreign office says

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif arrived in Baku, Azerbaijan on Tuesday to attend the 29th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP29), where the premier said Pakistan would present its climate priorities and call for commitments that usher in “real, measurable impact.”
The annual UN climate summit, which opened on Monday, is expected to see tough talks on finance and trade, following a year of weather disasters that have emboldened developing countries in their demands for climate cash. Nearly 200 countries are gathering for the summit, where reaching a consensus for a deal among so many will be difficult.
Sharif will address the World Leaders Climate Action Summit on Nov. 13, while he will also attend several high-level events on the sidelines of the summit and hold bilateral meetings with world leaders, Pakistan’s foreign office said in an earlier statement. 
“Just landed in Baku, a city that beautifully bridges cultures and continents — symbolizing the unity we need to overcome our shared climate challenges,” Sharif wrote on social media platform X. “At #COP29, Pakistan will present its climate priorities, calling for commitments that bring real, measurable impact.” 
Pakistan is ranked the 5th most vulnerable country to climate change, according to the Global Climate Risk Index. In 2022, devastating floods killed over 1,700 people and affected over 33 million, with economic losses exceeding $30 billion. International donors last January committed over $9 billion to help Pakistan recover from the ruinous floods but little of that cash has yet to trickle in, according to officials.
Pakistan also regularly faces other climate change-induced effects such as droughts, cyclones, torrential rainstorms and heatwaves. Currently, record-high air pollution levels have triggered hundreds of hospitalizations, school closures and stay-at-home orders in the eastern city of Lahore and other cities in the populous Punjab province, which has been enveloped in a thick, toxic smog since last month.
A mix of low-grade fuel emissions from factories and vehicles, exacerbated by agricultural stubble burning, blanket Lahore and its surroundings each winter, trapped by cooler temperatures and slow-moving winds. The city of 14 million people stuffed with factories on the border with India regularly ranks among the world’s most polluted cities, but it has hit record levels this month, as has New Delhi.
“At the COP29, Pakistan will call for balanced and ambitious progress on all issues such as loss and damage, adaptation, mitigation and means of implementation. It will seek predictable financing to address developing countries’ climate goals,” Pakistan’s foreign office said in an earlier statement. 
“Pakistan will also underscore the historical responsibility and the principle of Equity and Common but Differentiated Responsibility and call on developed nations to undertake deeper emission cuts.”
Officials said this month Pakistan will urge developed countries at COP29, being held from Nov. 11 till Nov. 22, to fulfill past pledges and provide easy access to climate funding without attaching conditions.
“Pakistan is very clear on our stance on what we need from all the developed countries when it comes to the pledges, one, they need to complete their pledges, they need to fulfill their pledges, and two, easy access to the fundings,” Romina Khurshid Alam, PM Shehbaz Sharif’s coordinator on climate change, told Arab News in an interview on Nov. 8.


UN warns toxic smog in Pakistan’s Punjab province is endangering children

UN warns toxic smog in Pakistan’s Punjab province is endangering children
Updated 11 November 2024
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UN warns toxic smog in Pakistan’s Punjab province is endangering children

UN warns toxic smog in Pakistan’s Punjab province is endangering children
  • Toxic smog has shrouded Lahore and 17 other districts in Punjab since last month
  • Health officials say over 40,000 people have been treated for respiratory ailments

ISLAMABAD: The UN children’s agency on Monday warned that the health of 11 million children in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province is in danger because of air pollution that experts say has become a fifth season in recent years.
Toxic smog has shrouded Pakistan’s cultural capital of Lahore and 17 other districts in Punjab since last month. Health officials say more than 40,000 people have been treated for respiratory ailments.
UNICEF’s representative in Pakistan, Abdullah Fadil, in a statement urged the government to make urgent and greater efforts to reduce air pollution for the 11 million affected children under the age of 5 and others.
“Prior to these record-breaking levels of air pollution, about 12 percent of deaths in children under 5 in Pakistan were due to air pollution,” Fadil said. “The impact of this year’s extraordinary smog will take time to assess, but we know that doubling and tripling the amount of pollution in the air will have devastating effects, particularly on children and pregnant women.”
Pakistan has shut schools until Nov. 17 in parts of Punjab as part of measures aimed at protecting children’s health. Authorities on Friday ordered the closure of all parks and museums for 10 days, and they have been urging people to avoid unnecessary travel.
According to the Environmental Protection Department in Punjab, Multan remained the most polluted city on Monday, with air quality index readings of about 800. Anything over 300 is considered hazardous to health.
Though the government has ordered the mandatory wearing of face masks, that has been widely disregarded. The government has also said it was looking into methods to induce artificial rainfall to combat the pollution.


At Arab-Islamic summit, Pakistan PM says independent Palestinian state only ‘avenue toward peace’

At Arab-Islamic summit, Pakistan PM says independent Palestinian state only ‘avenue toward peace’
Updated 11 November 2024
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At Arab-Islamic summit, Pakistan PM says independent Palestinian state only ‘avenue toward peace’

At Arab-Islamic summit, Pakistan PM says independent Palestinian state only ‘avenue toward peace’
  • PM Shehbaz Sharif criticized the world for its ‘indifference and inaction’ on the situation in Gaza and Lebanon, saying they had emboldened Israel
  • In his statement, the Saudi crown prince demanded the world must ‘immediately halt the Israeli actions against our brothers in Palestine and Lebanon’

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday reiterated Pakistan’s complete support for an independent Palestinian state, saying it was the only “avenue toward peace” in the Middle East.
Sharif said this while addressing an extraordinary Arab–Islamic summit, hosted by Saudi Arabia in Riyadh, to discuss Israeli military actions in Gaza and Lebanon and escalating tensions in the Middle East.
Israel has waged a war in Gaza since October last year, killing over 43,000 people and rendering the strip almost uninhabitable. Last month, it also invaded Lebanon and has since killed 3,000 people there.
Sharif said the humanitarian crisis in Gaza had reached a level beyond imagination, criticizing the international community for its silence on Israel’s continued bombing of Gaza and Lebanon.
“Pakistan stands firm in its commitment to Palestine’s right to self-determination. We reiterate our unwavering support to establish an independent, viable and contiguous state of Palestine... This is the only avenue toward peace and justice in the holy land,” he said.
“We equally denounce Israel’s ongoing military aggression against Lebanon and stand in complete solidarity with its innocent people. Such escalations constitute a dangerous threat that could unleash a broader war.”
The Pakistan prime minister criticized the world for its “indifference and inaction” on the situation in Gaza and Lebanon, saying they had emboldened Israel.
“With each passing day every moral code has been blatantly violated by Israel yet the killing and destruction continues with no end in sight,” he said.
“The international humanitarian laws meant to protect the vulnerable have been torn to shreds... Humanity is being tested and failing. While Gaza bleeds, the world watches in silence.”
Pakistan does not recognize nor have diplomatic relations with Israel and calls for an independent Palestinian state based on “internationally agreed parameters.”
Since the beginning of Israel’s war on Gaza and Lebanon, Islamabad has dispatched more than 1,300 tons of relief goods for Gaza and Lebanon, besides establishing the ‘Prime Minister’s Relief Fund for Gaza and Lebanon’ that aims to collect public donations for the war-affected people.
Sharif said Muslim countries were bound “by faith and our conscience” to stand with the people of Palestine and not let this “systematic genocide” persist, urging the summit to call for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, arms embargo on Israel, lifting of Israel’s blockade of Gaza, ensuring prompt delivery of food, water, electricity and medical aid, accountability of Israel for its “war crimes,” and a comprehensive review of Israel’s membership of the United Nations (UN).
“Let this summit be a moment of transforming our voices into actions,” he said. “Together we must move beyond condemnation and act swiftly to uphold justice and dignity for the people of Palestine and all those who face oppression.”
Monday’s summit was a follow-up to the Joint Arab-Islamic Extraordinary Summit held in November 2023 in Riyadh.
In his opening statement at the summit, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman again renewed Saudi Arabia’s rejection of Israeli attacks in Gaza and violations of Lebanon’s sovereignty. He criticized the obstruction of humanitarian agencies’ work in Gaza and rejected diminishing the role of the Palestinian Authority.
Israel had formally notified the UN of its decision to sever ties with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) for Palestinian refugees after Israeli lawmakers backed the move last week.
The international community must “immediately halt the Israeli actions against our brothers in Palestine and Lebanon,” the crown prince said, condemning Israel’s campaign in Gaza as “genocide.”
“We condemn the Israeli military operations that targeted Lebanese territories and we reject anything that threatens Lebanon’s stability and safety as well as anything that violates its territorial integrity.”
He also condemned attacks on Iranian territory.