MENA fintech funding hits $186m in H1 as investor confidence grows

MENA fintech funding hits $186m in H1 as investor confidence grows
Funding has grown from just $170 million in 2020. Shutterstock
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Updated 01 October 2024
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MENA fintech funding hits $186m in H1 as investor confidence grows

MENA fintech funding hits $186m in H1 as investor confidence grows
  • Fintech sector remained a dominant force in the MENA region, accounting for 24% of all venture investments during the period
  • UAE captured the largest share of fintech funding in the first half of the year, securing 39% of the total

RIYADH: Fintech firms across the region secured more funding in the first half of 2024 than they managed in the entirety of 2020 as the sector’s investment appeal grows, according to new data.

MAGNiTT, the leading venture capital data platform for emerging markets, reported that firms in the industry raised $186 million across 50 deals in the six months to the end of June, marking a significant milestone for the sector.

This is up from the $170 million secured across the Middle East and North Africa region in 2020.

The report, released ahead of the 24 Fintech Summit 2024 this week in Riyadh, highlights a nearly flat 3 percent year-on-year decrease in non-mega funding and a 2 percent decline in deal activity. 

 

 

Despite these slight declines, the fintech sector remained a dominant force in the MENA region, accounting for 24 percent of all venture investments during the period. 

The analysis also revealed that the industry experienced approximately 650 percent growth in regional funding between 2020 and 2023. 

Evolution of fintech 

Funding throughout the last four years grew from $170 million in 2020 to $623 million in 2021, $990 million in 2022, and $1.27 billion in 2023. These deals were spread across 79, 127, 146, and 111 transactions, respectively. 

In the second half of last year alone, funding reached $850 million thanks to Saudi Arabia’s Tabby and Tamara buy now, pay later services, which collectively garnered over $500 million. 

In the first half of this year, fintech experienced a 59 percent year-on-year decline in total funding compared to the same period in 2023, largely due to the absence of mega deals.

However, excluding the impact of these large transactions, the sector saw a modest 3 percent year-on-year decline in non-mega funding and a 2 percent decline in the number of deals, indicating continued interest in early-stage startups. 

On a quarterly basis, funding saw a 66 percent increase in the second quarter of this year to reach $116 million, up from $70 million in the previous period. 

The UAE captured the largest share of fintech funding in the first half of the year, securing 39 percent of the total, an increase from 25 percent in the same period in 2023. 

Although the UAE experienced a 36 percent year-on-year decrease in its overall funding levels, the country led the region’s fintech landscape, driven by a 15 percent rise in the number of deals, particularly in seed and series A funding rounds. 

Saudi Arabia also emerged as a significant player in the MENA fintech sector, showing a remarkable 391 percent year-on-year increase in funding in the first half of 2024. 

This growth was propelled by three of the top five deals in the region, involving companies such as Moyasar, Abyan Capital, and SiFi, which together accounted for 74 percent of Saudi Arabia’s total sectoral funding. 

The Kingdom saw $66 million in total funding during the first half of the year, up from just $13 million last year. 

In terms of deal count, the nation saw a slowdown of 27 percent to close the first half at 11 transactions. 

Philip Bahoshy, CEO of MAGNiTT, said: “2024 is a year of shifting investor patterns across the Middle East, Africa, and Southeast Asia, yet one trend remains clear: fintech continues to lead in these emerging venture markets mimicking investor appetite at a global level.” 

He added: “Over the past five years, we’ve seen a consistent rise in fintech, and even amidst a global slowdown in venture investment over the last two years, interest in the sector has remained strong.” 

Bahoshy highlighted the importance of events like Abu Dhabi Global Market’s FinTech Week, Dubai International Financial Center’s FinTech Summit, and Saudi Arabia’s inaugural 24 Fintech Summit in shaping policy and supporting company founders. 

He emphasized the crucial role these gatherings play in strengthening the ecosystem and showcasing the industry’s potential in the region. 

Valuation and deal size trends 

Reflecting regional trends, the $0 to $1 million and over $20 million MENA fintech rounds in the first half of the year dropped by 30 percentage points and 10 percentage points, respectively, compared to the same period last year. 

In contrast, mid-sized rounds ranging from $1 million to $5 million and $5 million to $20 million, increased by 23 percentage points and 17 percentage points, respectively. 

This shift indicates a cautious approach among investors, who are favoring more stable mid-range investments. 

In 2020, backers were pouring money into a much smaller deal size, with rounds ranging from $0 to $1 million, garnering 67 percent share and just 20 percent going to $1 million to $5 million. 

In the first half of 2024, MENA fintech seed valuations experienced a 4 percent rise in the mean and a 70 percent surge in the median, narrowing the gap between them by $6.6 million compared to 2023. 

The upward trend in seed valuations mirrors similar increases in Southeast Asia and Africa, where both mean and median valuations rose at an even higher rate than in MENA. 

In contrast to seed valuations, series A calculations in the MENA region saw a 14 percent drop in the mean and a 13 percent decline in the median during the same period, further reducing the gap between them to $2.3 million. 

This trend diverges from Southeast Asia, where series A valuations increased, but aligns with patterns observed in Africa. 

A sectoral comparison 

Fintech was the second most funded sector in the MENA region in the first half of this year, coming after e-commerce, mainly due to Saudi-based platform Salla’s $130 mega agreement. 

When looking at the deal count, fintech led the way with 50 transactions, nearly twice as many as those in the e-commerce sector.

Investor analysis 

The sector saw a 31 percent year-on-year increase in unique investors in the first half of the year, with a significant 93 percent surge in international investors to reach 54, up from 30 last year. 

In 2020, the sector saw 26 percent participation from international investors and 74 percent from MENA-based backers across 93 deals.

Investors from the US, Singapore, Hong Kong, and the UK made up 67 percent of all international backers, underscoring the global interest in MENA’s fintech market. 

Among these, 500 Global emerged as the most active investor in MENA fintech startups, reflecting their commitment to fostering innovation and growth in the region. 

Eight of the top 10 investors by deal count in the region were local, compared to five in Africa and six in Southeast Asia, highlighting the crucial role of regional investors in supporting MENA’s ecosystem. 

Local investors are also dominated by estimated capital deployed in the first half of the year, with eight of the top 10 being local, up from five in the same period in 2023. 

Of these, six are based in Saudi Arabia, doubling from the first half of last year, underscoring the Kingdom’s growing regional influence. 

Meanwhile, US-based investors dropped from three in the first half of 2023 to just one in the first half of this year. 

Sub-sector breakdown 

Within the fintech sector, Payment Solutions remained the leading area for funding, accounting for 44 percent of total sectoral financing in the first half of 2024. 

This performance was bolstered by four of the top 10 deals during the period. Additionally, Financial Research and Consultancy made notable progress, climbing seven spots to rank third, driven by Saudi Arabia’s Abyan Capital’s $18 million deal.


Saudi Arabia raises $910m in November sukuk offering 

Saudi Arabia raises $910m in November sukuk offering 
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Saudi Arabia raises $910m in November sukuk offering 

Saudi Arabia raises $910m in November sukuk offering 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s National Debt Management Center has completed its riyal-denominated sukuk issuance for November, raising SR3.41 billion ($910 million), a 28.19 percent year-on-year increase. 

In October, the Kingdom issued sukuk worth SR7.83 billion, while the figures for September and August were SR2.6 billion and SR6.01 billion, respectively.  

Sukuk, also known as Islamic bonds, are Shariah-compliant debt products that allow investors to gain partial ownership of an issuer’s assets until maturity. 

Saudi Arabia’s consistent sukuk issuances align with a report released by Moody’s in September, which stated that the global markets for these Islamic bonds are expected to remain strong in 2024.  

The report also projected that the issuance of Shariah-compliant bonds could reach between $200 billion and $210 billion this year, up from just under $200 billion in 2023. 

According to a statement by the NDMC, the November sukuk issuance was divided into five tranches. The first tranche, valued at SR2.52 billion, is set to mature in 2029. 

The second tranche was valued at SR434 million and will mature in 2031, while the third tranche amounted to SR137 million, with a maturity date in 2034. 

NDMC stated that the fourth tranche, sized at SR10 million, is scheduled to mature in 2036. The fifth tranche, valued at SR310 million, will mature in 2039. 

A report by Fitch Ratings in October highlighted that sukuk issuances are on the rise, driven by improving financing conditions following the US Federal Reserve’s rate cuts to 5 percent in September. 

Fitch noted that global sukuk outstanding reached $900 billion by the end of the third quarter of 2024, an 8.5 percent increase compared to the same period in 2023.  

The report further projected that interest rates could decline to 4.5 percent by the end of 2024 and 3.5 percent in 2025, likely boosting sukuk issuances in the short term. 

In August, Fitch reported that the UK remains a significant hub for Islamic finance, with the London Stock Exchange ranking as the third-largest listing venue for US dollar sukuk globally. 

Saudi Arabia’s continued momentum in sukuk issuances reflects its commitment to developing the Islamic finance market as a core component of its Vision 2030 economic diversification strategy.


Developing nations push for action on COP29 financing shortfalls

Developing nations push for action on COP29 financing shortfalls
Updated 19 November 2024
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Developing nations push for action on COP29 financing shortfalls

Developing nations push for action on COP29 financing shortfalls

RIYADH: Developed nations are facing growing pressure at COP29 to honor their climate finance commitments, as developing countries push for action to address the severe shortfalls in adaptation funding and the escalating environmental challenges they face.

The ongoing dispute centers around how much support developed nations will provide to poorer countries in their efforts to combat the impacts of climate change.

Representatives from vulnerable nations have emphasized the urgent need for concrete financial commitments, highlighting the widening gaps in adaptation funding.

Financing gaps undermine efforts

Kenya called for an end to the adaptation finance gap, urging increased financial flows to meet the continent’s needs. “Developing countries are not receiving the resources they need,” said Kenya’s representative. “Africa’s adaptation needs are the highest globally, estimated at $845 billion between 2020 and 2035, yet we receive less than a quarter of that annually.”

Bangladesh echoed these concerns, revealing a stark $5.5 billion annual shortfall in funding for resilience projects. “This gap must be filled through grant-based and external finance,” said Bangladesh’s representative.

Several developed nations have outlined their efforts to scale up adaptation financing. Germany highlighted that 30 percent of the EU’s current seven-year budget is allocated to climate-related initiatives, including $30 billion for nationally determined contributions and climate goals, and $12 billion for public climate adaptation finance.

France pledged €2 billion annually by 2025 for adaptation in developing countries, exceeding its previous commitments. Canada reported progress toward its goal of doubling adaptation finance by 2025, as per the Glasgow Climate Pact, but acknowledged the need for more expansive action. “Public finance alone won’t suffice,” said Canada’s representative. “We need coordinated global efforts, innovative instruments, and stronger policy signals to ramp up climate-resilient investments,” the representative continued.

UAE calls for scaling up adaptation finance

“The outcome of the first global stocktake under the UAE consensus underscores a stark reality: we are not on track to meet the adaptation needs of developing countries,” said the UAE’s representative. “Climate change disproportionately affects vulnerable communities who have contributed the least to global emissions. Adaptation is not a choice, but a necessity,” he continued.

The UAE underscored the widening adaptation finance gap, which is estimated to reach hundreds of billions of dollars annually by 2030.

“A critical component of COP28 was the UAE framework for global climate resilience, establishing targets for adaptation planning and implementation,” the representative noted. The UAE consensus calls for all parties to have national adaptation plans in place by 2025, with tangible progress on implementation by 2030.

“We urge developed countries to significantly scale up adaptation finance beyond the doubling committed at COP26,” the UAE added.

“This scaling up is crucial to meet the urgent and growing needs of developing countries.”

Rejecting allegations of involvement in the Sudanese conflict, the UAE reaffirmed its commitment to humanitarian aid and efforts to support a legitimate, civilian-led government in Sudan.

“We reject these baseless claims and emphasize our continued support for de-escalation, ceasefires, and aiding Sudanese civilians,” said the representative.

Jordan called for “predictable and transparent commitments” and expedited disbursements, emphasizing the challenges faced by water-scarce nations grappling with severe droughts.

Sudan urged for technological transfer and funding to recover from devastating floods, which caused $48 million in damages this year. Palestine raised concerns about barriers to accessing climate funds, citing “non-technical issues” that prevent direct support despite eligibility.

Kazakhstan stressed the importance of concessional financing, saying, “We need mechanisms that are accessible and predictable to address vulnerabilities and ensure funds flow directly to communities.”

Developing countries call for urgent action

“Adaptation is not a choice but a necessity,” reiterated the UAE representative, highlighting the disproportionate burden borne by vulnerable nations.

Qatar called for creative solutions to close the adaptation finance gap, urging developed countries to double financial support and focus on the implementation phases to maximize impact.

China demanded that developed countries clarify timelines for doubling adaptation financing, stating, “They must deliver on their commitments and prioritize vulnerable nations.”

As COP29 unfolds, the debate over adaptation financing underscores the urgent need to bridge the gap between pledges and tangible action. The world’s most vulnerable communities are watching closely, demanding that words translate into real solutions.


GAMI showcases achievements at maritime forum in Dhahran

GAMI showcases achievements at maritime forum in Dhahran
Updated 19 November 2024
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GAMI showcases achievements at maritime forum in Dhahran

GAMI showcases achievements at maritime forum in Dhahran

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s General Authority for Military Industries highlighted its achievements in local military ship and boat manufacturing, as well as maintenance capabilities, at the 3rd International Saudi Maritime Forum.

In a press statement, GAMI noted that its pavilion also showcased specialized expertise in hull construction and system integration. Established in 2017, GAMI is tasked with regulating, monitoring, enabling, and licensing the Kingdom's military and security industries.

As part of its mission to strengthen the defense sector, GAMI aims to support the growth of Saudi Arabia's military industries and contribute to the country's economic development. The authority also plays a key role in achieving Saudi Vision 2030 by aiming to localize more than 50 percent of government defense spending by 2030.

The GAMI pavilion, inaugurated by Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al-Hammad, GAMI’s deputy governor for strategic planning and execution, was presented to over 55 national and international organizations from 22 countries, including military specialists and academics from both Saudi Arabia and abroad.

The 3rd Saudi International Maritime Forum, organized by the Royal Saudi Naval Forces, kicked off on Nov. 19 in Dhahran and will run through Nov. 21.

The forum is focusing on key developments in regional and international maritime security, while also highlighting the latest technologies, equipment, and maritime systems at both local and global levels.

 


Saudi Arabia pledges support in combating global financial crimes

Saudi Arabia pledges support in combating global financial crimes
Updated 19 November 2024
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Saudi Arabia pledges support in combating global financial crimes

Saudi Arabia pledges support in combating global financial crimes

RIYADH: The global fight against money laundering, terrorism financing, and the proliferation of arms remains a pressing issue, as Saudi Arabia’s central bank governor emphasized the need for international collaboration to address these challenges.

Ayman Al-Sayari, governor of the Saudi Central Bank, reiterated the Kingdom’s commitment to advancing these efforts, stating, “We affirm Saudi Arabia’s keenness to unify joint regional efforts in combating money laundering, financing terrorism and the proliferation of arms, and overcoming the challenges facing all countries.”

His comments came during the conference on “The Latest Developments in Combating Money Laundering, Financing Terrorism, and the Proliferation of Arms,” held on the sidelines of the 39th General Meeting of the Middle East and North Africa Financial Action Task Force in Riyadh.

Marking the 20th anniversary of MENAFATF’s establishment, Al-Sayari highlighted its role in raising awareness and supporting regional adherence to international standards. “Today we celebrate the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the MENAFATF group, which has contributed to raising awareness, deepening understanding of international requirements at the regional level, and helping relevant authorities enhance their commitment to these requirements,” he said.

Al-Sayari also praised Saudi Arabia’s domestic initiatives aimed at strengthening compliance and combating financial crimes.

“We commend the efforts of the relevant authorities in Saudi Arabia through standing committees to enhance efforts and raise commitment to international requirements,” he added.

According to a UN report, an estimated 2 to 5 percent of global gross domestic product—equivalent to $800 billion to $2 trillion—is laundered each year. However, the clandestine nature of money laundering makes it difficult to determine the exact volume of illicit funds in circulation.

Acknowledging the evolving nature of financial crimes, Al-Sayari emphasized the need for proactive legislative and regulatory measures. “In light of the rapid development of money laundering, terrorism financing, and arms proliferation methods, countries must strengthen their legislative and regulatory frameworks to keep pace with these fast-evolving challenges,” he said.

Al-Sayari also affirmed Saudi Arabia’s alignment with the Financial Action Task Force under Mexico’s presidency, reinforcing the Kingdom’s support for global efforts to combat illicit financial flows. “Saudi Arabia participates actively in the FATF’s discussions to ensure that cross-border transfers are more efficient, transparent, and comprehensive without compromising due diligence obligations and measures,” he added.

Elisa Madrazo, president of the FATF, also addressed the conference, highlighting the importance of coordinated global efforts to combat financial crimes. Her remarks underscored FATF’s ongoing commitment to fostering collaboration among member countries and ensuring adherence to international standards.

During the conference, Al-Sayari met with Madrazo to discuss recent developments and shared interests in anti-money laundering efforts, combating terrorist financing, and addressing the financing of arms proliferation.


Aramco signs agreement to advance SASREF expansion

Aramco signs agreement to advance SASREF expansion
Updated 19 November 2024
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Aramco signs agreement to advance SASREF expansion

Aramco signs agreement to advance SASREF expansion

RIYADH: Energy giant Saudi Aramco and China-based Rongsheng Petrochemical Co. have signed a framework agreement to boost the expansion of a subsidiary of the state-owned oil company.

According to a press statement, the tripartite agreement outlines a cooperation framework and detailed plans to design and develop Saudi Aramco Jubail Refinery Co. or SASREF. The initiative is expected to enhance SASREF’s refining and petrochemical capabilities.

The deal follows an announcement made in April that Aramco and Rongsheng Petrochemical had signed a partnership agreement related to the planned formation of a joint venture in SASREF. 

Aramco’s long-standing relationship with China spans more than three decades.

This new framework agreement is part of the company’s broader strategy to solidify its position in the global energy landscape while supporting the Kingdom’s economic growth.

“By aligning our efforts, Aramco and Rongsheng Petrochemical aim to deliver additional value to our stakeholders,” said Aramco Downstream President Mohammed Al-Qahtani.

He added: “This development framework agreement underscores Aramco’s intentions to foster closer collaboration with key partners and progressing its strategic downstream expansion, both in Saudi Arabia and internationally. It also highlights the potential of the Kingdom’s downstream sector to attract overseas players.”

Li Shuirong, chairman of Rongsheng Petrochemical, said that the collaborative project will contribute to Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 program and China’s Belt and Road initiative. 

“The signing of the development framework agreement sets the stage for Rongsheng Petrochemical’s in-depth participation in the SASREF expansion project,” said Shuirong. 

He added: “Saudi Arabia has abundant energy resources and significant market potential, and Rongsheng Petrochemical will bring strong momentum to the partnership through our excellent operation and management capabilities and market competitiveness.” 

The SASREF expansion project is located in Jubail Industrial City along the Arabian Gulf coast in the Kingdom’s Eastern Province. 

The project, which is currently in the pre-front-end engineering design stage, envisages the construction of large-scale steam crackers and the integration of associated downstream derivatives into the existing SASREF complex, enhancing its ability to meet the growing demand for high-quality petrochemical products, the statement added. 

Earlier in November, Aramco, in partnership with China Petrochemical & Chemical Corp. and Fujian Petrochemical Co., started the construction of a refinery and petrochemical complex in the Asian nation’s Fujian province. 

The undertaking, which is expected to be fully operational by the end of 2030, includes an oil refinery with a capacity of 320,000 barrels per day, according to a press statement.

It will also have a 1.5 million tonnes-per-year ethylene unit, a 2 million tonnes paraxylene and downstream derivatives capacity, and a 300,000 tonnes crude oil terminal.