Pakistan, China to start work on five new economic corridors

Pakistan, China to start work on five new economic corridors
A man walks past China's and Pakistani national flags installed on the constitution avenue ahead of the visit of Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, in Islamabad on July 30, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 28 August 2024
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Pakistan, China to start work on five new economic corridors

Pakistan, China to start work on five new economic corridors
  • Islamabad says it has completed more than 50 projects worth $25 billion under China-Pakistan Economic Corridor 
  • CPEC projects have piled on Pakistan’s external debt and been threatened by militant attacks, especially in Balochistan 

ISLAMABAD: Islamabad and Beijing will start work on five new economic corridors with the support of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), a civil-military hybrid body set up by Pakistan last year to attract foreign investment, state-run Radio Pakistan reported on Wednesday.

Pakistan says it has completed more than 50 projects worth $25 billion under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative, with more than $65 billion pledged for road, rail and other infrastructure developments in the South Asian nation of 241 million people.

“The second phase of CPEC has been started with the facilitation of the Special Investment Facilitation Council,” Radio Pakistan reported, adding that the two nations would “work closely” on five new economic corridors linked to CPEC.

“These economic corridors include Innovation Corridor, Livelihood Corridor, Green Energy Corridor, Regional Development Corridor and Employment Creation Corridor.”

Minister for Planning and Development Ahsan Iqbal has said the new corridors are part of CPEC Phase II. 

China and Chinese commercial banks hold about 30 percent of Pakistan’s total external debt of about $100 billion, most of which has been loaned for CPEC projects. 

The projects have also been threatened in recent years by militants, especially in the Balochistan province where China is building a deep sea port at Gwadar and runs a gold and copper mine. 

On Tuesday, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said a series of coordinated attacks by separatist militants in Balochistan on Sunday night were aimed at stopping development projects that form part of CPEC.

The assaults, killing more than50, were the most widespread in years by ethnic militants seeking to win secession of the resource-rich province. 

Beijing has previously flagged concerns about the security of its citizens working on projects in Pakistan, particularly in Balochistan. Six Chinese engineers working on a dam project were killed in March in the country’s northwest. Separatist militants have also targeted Balochistan’s Gwadar port, which is run by China.

Chinese targets have previously come under attack by several Baloch militant groups, who say they have been fighting for decades for a larger share in the regional wealth of mines and minerals denied by the central government. The state denies exploiting Balochistan. 


Egypt, Pakistan call for ceasefire in Gaza as foreign ministers meet on D-8 summit sidelines

Egypt, Pakistan call for ceasefire in Gaza as foreign ministers meet on D-8 summit sidelines
Updated 30 sec ago
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Egypt, Pakistan call for ceasefire in Gaza as foreign ministers meet on D-8 summit sidelines

Egypt, Pakistan call for ceasefire in Gaza as foreign ministers meet on D-8 summit sidelines
  • D-8 summit in Cairo will see gathering of leaders from eight countries to promote economic cooperation
  • PM to attend special session on Gaza where Israeli offensive has killed over 46,000 people since last year

ISLAMABAD: The foreign ministers of Pakistan and Egypt have called for a ceasefire in Gaza and expressed “unequivocal support” for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state as they met on the sidelines of a summit of the D-8 developing group of nations to be held today, Wednesday, in Cairo.

Pakistani deputy prime minister Ishaq Dar, who is also the country’s foreign minister, on Tuesday held a meeting with the Egyptian foreign minister, Badr Abdelatty, on the sidelines of the 21st Session of the D-8 Council of Ministers.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will also leave for Egypt today, Wednesday, to participate in the Eleventh Summit of D-8 countries, during which Israel’s military offensive on Gaza and the humanitarian crisis and reconstruction efforts in the besieged enclave as well as in neighboring Lebanon are expected to be at the center of discussions.

“The two Foreign Ministers discussed regional developments including the ongoing Israeli genocide in Gaza and atrocities in the West Bank, highly criticizing the ongoing Israeli genocide in Gaza,” the Pakistani foreign office said in a statement. “They called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza to prevent further loss of innocent Palestinian lives.”

Dar appreciated the role played by Egypt to facilitate humanitarian assistance for the people of Gaza and its diplomatic efforts for a ceasefire in Palestine.

“The two Foreign Ministers also expressed unequivocal support for establishment of a viable, contiguous and independent Palestinian state based on pre-June 1967 borders with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital,” the foreign office said.

Health officials in the Gaza Strip said on Monday the death toll from the 14-month war between Israel and Hamas had topped 45,000 people. 

The Gaza Health Ministry does not distinguish between civilians and combatants in its count, but it has said that more than half of the fatalities are women and children. The Israeli military says it has killed more than 17,000 militants, without providing evidence.

The theme of this year’s D-8 Summit is “Investing in Youth and Supporting SMEs: Shaping Tomorrow’s Economy.”

“At the Summit, the Prime Minister will underline the importance of investing in youth and SMEs for building a strong and inclusive economy; creating jobs; advancing innovation; and promoting local entrepreneurship,” the foreign office said.

“He will express Pakistan’s strong commitment to the ideals of D-8; underscore the importance of fostering partnerships for mutual benefit and prosperity; and promoting cooperation in agriculture, food security and tourism. He will also underline Pakistan’s incentives for youth empowerment and financial development.”

Sharif will also attend a special session on the war in Gaza and Lebanon.


Pakistani PM says grateful UAE visa facility being ‘opened again’

Pakistani PM says grateful UAE visa facility being ‘opened again’
Updated 8 min 51 sec ago
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Pakistani PM says grateful UAE visa facility being ‘opened again’

Pakistani PM says grateful UAE visa facility being ‘opened again’
  • Sharif’s remarks come after months of widespread media reports of a decline in visas for Pakistanis by the UAE
  • Last month, foreign office said it did not subscribe to “impression” of a ban on UAE visas for Pakistani nationals

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday expressed gratitude to the UAE for working to streamline visas for Pakistanis wanting to travel to the Emirates, home to more than 1.5 million expatriates from the South Asian nation and its second-largest source of remittances after Saudi Arabia.

Sharif’s remarks come after months of widespread media reporting on a decline in visas for Pakistanis by the UAE and a decrease in overall overseas employment for nationals of Pakistan, allegedly due to their lack of respect for local laws and customs and for participating in political activities and sloganeering while abroad.

On Tuesday, the issue came up as Sharif addressed a ceremony in Islamabad to commemorate UAE’s National Day. 

“We are very grateful [to UAE] for being host to a large number of Pakistanis and I am very grateful that the visa facility is being opened again and facilitated by the ambassador and UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed’s personal love for Pakistan,” Sharif said.

Last week, Hamad Obaid Ibrahim Salem Al-Zaabi, the ambassador of the UAE to Pakistan, called on Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar and briefed him on steps being taken to streamline visas for Pakistanis. Previously, the foreign office has repeatedly said Islamabad did not subscribe to the “impression” that there is a ban on UAE visas for Pakistani nationals.

“If there are any issues that arise with respect to issuance of visas and stay of Pakistani nationals in the UAE, that are important agenda items between Pakistan and the UAE and we continue to discuss them,” the foreign office spokeswoman told reporters last month.

“STRATEGIC PARTNER”

The UAE is one of Pakistan’s largest trading partners and a major source of foreign investment, valued at over $10 billion in the last 20 years, according to the UAE ministry of foreign affairs. Trade volume between the two countries rose to $7.9 billion in 2023, up 12 percent from 2022. 

In May this year, Sharif said the Emirates had committed $10 billion to invest in promising economic sectors in Pakistan. The Pakistan Business Council (PBC), set up this September at the Sharjah Chamber of Commerce and Industry, also aims to increase Pakistan’s bilateral trade volume with the UAE to $40 billion in three years.

“We are waiting anxiously for the visit of the President of UAE very soon and we are absolutely deeply engaged to promote investment, and trade,” Sharif said, thanking the UAE for its economic support to Pakistan, especially in helping meet external financing gaps that paved the way for the approval of an IMF loan program in September. 

“Without UAE’s support, this program could not have been achieved,” the Pakistani PM said. 

Speaking at the event, President Asif Ali Zardari said bilateral relations between the two countries had flourished into a “trustworthy strategic partnership across political, economic, and social dimensions.”

“The UAE remains one of Pakistan’s most significant economic partners and stands as one of the largest investors in Pakistan, and our bilateral trade continues to grow steadily,” the president said. 

“We are eager to enhance cooperation with the UAE in key areas including the Pakistan Stock Exchange, renewable energy and other promising sectors … I am sure that the recent signing of multiple agreements in diverse sectors including maritime legislation and aviation will further deepen our bilateral cooperation.”

UAE’s ambassador also addressed the ceremony and said the Emirates was committed to strengthening its partnership with Pakistan “as we see huge potential for collaboration in various sectors, including renewable energy, artificial intelligence, and agricultural innovation.”


Pakistan postpones vaccine drive in province with highest number of cases this year

Pakistan postpones vaccine drive in province with highest number of cases this year
Updated 17 min 16 sec ago
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Pakistan postpones vaccine drive in province with highest number of cases this year

Pakistan postpones vaccine drive in province with highest number of cases this year
  • Of 63 cases confirmed in Pakistan this year, 26 are from southwestern Balochistan province
  • Pakistan has launched nationwide drive to vaccinate 44 million children from Dec. 16-22

QUETTA: Authorities in Pakistan’s Balochistan on Tuesday cited a lack of preparedness as they announced that a planned polio vaccine campaign in the province was being postponed until Dec. 30, a staggering blow for a region that has reported the highest number of cases of the crippling virus this year. 

Pakistan on Monday launched the latest nationwide drive to vaccinate 44 million children in 143 districts from Dec. 16-22 amid a surge in polio cases compared to previous years, with the 2024 tally reaching 63 last week.

In Balochistan province, which has reported the highest number of polio cases this year, 26, the anti-polio drive was first postponed by a day on Monday due to security reasons.

However, the campaign was not launched on Tuesday as planned, with the Provincial Emergency Operation Center (EOC) saying it would now start on Dec. 30 in all 36 districts of the remote, impoverished province that has for decades been plagued by an insurgency by separatist militants who frequently attack government officials, security forces and investment projects.

“The campaign will now start on December 30th,” the EOC said in a statement. “The latest nationwide anti-polio campaign in Balochistan has been postponed due to required preparations at the district level.”

Dr. Aftab Kakar, a senior health official in Quetta, said provincial authorities had decided to delay the vaccination drive due to a boycott by the Grand Health Alliance Balochistan, an umbrella organization representing health care workers in the province.

“Paramedical staff was involved with us [previously] … but we have prepared a new strategy now,” he told Arab News. “We won’t hire those paramedics who boycotted the latest anti-polio drive in Balochistan, and a decision has been made to hire private staff who will serve in the next campaign starting from Decc. 30.”

Jamal Shah, a representative of the alliance, said the paramedics had not boycotted the campaign but were registering their protest against the involvement of “medically unskilled” people locally hired by deputy commissioners to take part in the campaigns.

“Balochistan has the highest number of polio cases in Pakistan this year due to the participation of non-technical government staff in anti-polio campaigns,” he told Arab News. “Negligence of unskilled staffers defames the provincial health department.”

Polio is a paralyzing disease with no cure. Multiple doses of the oral polio vaccine and completion of the routine vaccination schedule for all children under the age of five are essential to provide high immunity against the virus.

Pakistan’s polio eradication efforts have faced several challenges in recent years, including militant attacks and misinformation spread by militants and conservative clerics.

Pakistan, along with neighboring Afghanistan, remains the last polio-endemic country in the world. In the early 1990s, the country reported around 20,000 cases annually but in 2018 the number dropped to eight cases. Six cases were reported in 2023 and only one in 2021.


Saudi ties ‘vital pillar’ of Pakistani foreign policy, PM tells Shura Council chairman

Saudi ties ‘vital pillar’ of Pakistani foreign policy, PM tells Shura Council chairman
Updated 27 min 49 sec ago
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Saudi ties ‘vital pillar’ of Pakistani foreign policy, PM tells Shura Council chairman

Saudi ties ‘vital pillar’ of Pakistani foreign policy, PM tells Shura Council chairman
  • Sharif meets Dr. Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Ibrahim Al-Sheikh, head of Saudi legislative body that advises king and his regulatory authority
  • Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are longtime allies and Islamabad is seeking closer economic and security ties with the Kingdom

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday evening met the chairman of Saudi Arabia’s Shura council and reiterated that Islamabad’s longstanding ties with Riyadh were a “vital pillar” of its foreign policy as it sought to expand economic cooperation.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are longtime allies, and Islamabad has been seeking ever closer economic, defense and security ties with the Kingdom, which is home to approximately 2.5 million Pakistani expatriates and the second largest source of remittances for the cash-strapped South Asian nation. Saudi Arabia has come to the rescue of Pakistan’s ailing economy multiple times in the past through loans, debt rollovers, oil on deferred payments and investment deals. This year, the two countries signed several memorandums of understanding and agreements worth $2.8 billion in multiple sectors.

“Our enduring ties with Saudi Arabia are a vital pillar of our foreign policy,” Sharif said during a meeting in Islamabad with Dr. Abdullah Muhammad Ibrahim Al-Sheikh, who heads the Saudi legislative body that advises the king and his regulatory authority.

“We are actively working to expand our economic and financial relations with the Kingdom.”

The Pakistani PM congratulated Saudi Arabia for securing the hosting rights of the FIFA World Cup 2034 and praised Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for his leadership in amplifying demands for peace in Gaza and Lebanon.

“Pakistan will continue to fully support all efforts to address the suffering of the people of Gaza and Lebanon and to combat human rights violations,” Sharif added.


Pakistan PM calls $729 million current account surplus in November encouraging for country

Pakistan PM calls $729 million current account surplus in November encouraging for country
Updated 17 December 2024
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Pakistan PM calls $729 million current account surplus in November encouraging for country

Pakistan PM calls $729 million current account surplus in November encouraging for country
  • According to SBP data, November marked the fourth consecutive month of a current account surplus
  • Shehbaz Sharif says the surplus will stabilize Pakistan’s economic position, boost investor confidence

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s current account recorded a surplus of $729 million in November 2024, according to central bank data released on Tuesday, signaling progress in the country’s economic recovery and prompting Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to describe it as a positive development.
The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) reported that November marked the fourth consecutive month of a current account surplus, as the government continues to grapple with the aftermath of years of economic instability.
Pakistan has faced high inflation, a widening fiscal deficit, foreign exchange shortages and currency depreciation in recent years. However, there is a growing acknowledgment the country’s macroeconomic indicators are gradually improving, reflected in a significant surge in the stock market in recent weeks.
“The current account surplus of $729 million in November 2024, for the first time in ten years, is extremely encouraging for the national economy,” Sharif said in a statement issued by his office.
“The reduction in the State Bank of Pakistan’s policy rate, gradual decline in inflation and the increase in the current account surplus are clear evidence of the government’s successful economic policies,” he added.
The prime minister said the surplus would strengthen Pakistan’s position in global economic markets and enhance confidence among both domestic and international investors.
“The record increase in the current account surplus will stabilize Pakistan’s position in the international economic market and boost investor confidence,” he noted.
He also lauded Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb along with the rest of the government’s economic team for their efforts in achieving the milestone.
The SBP’s latest figures and recent policy measures signal optimism, though the government itself acknowledges that sustained economic reforms and investment inflows remain critical for long-term stability.