Reuters safety adviser killed, two journalists injured in Ukraine’s Kramatorsk

Reuters safety advisor Ryan Evans takes a selfie on a news reporting assignment near the border with Gaza in Be'eri, southern Israel, February 8, 2024. (REUTERS)
Reuters safety advisor Ryan Evans takes a selfie on a news reporting assignment near the border with Gaza in Be'eri, southern Israel, February 8, 2024. (REUTERS)
Short Url
Updated 26 August 2024
Follow

Reuters safety adviser killed, two journalists injured in Ukraine’s Kramatorsk

Reuters safety adviser killed, two journalists injured in Ukraine’s Kramatorsk
  • The Donetsk province’s regional prosecutor’s office said in a Telegram post earlier that the body of a British citizen had been found in the rubble of a hotel building in Kramatorsk

MOSCOW: Ryan Evans, a member of the Reuters team covering the war in Ukraine, was killed and two Reuters journalists were injured in a strike on a hotel in the eastern Ukrainian city of Kramatorsk, the news agency said on Sunday.
Evans, who was working as a safety adviser for the agency, was killed after a missile struck the Hotel Sapphire where he was staying as part of a six-person team on Saturday, Reuters said in a statement.
Two of the agency’s journalists were being treated in hospital; one of them was seriously injured, it said.
“We are urgently seeking more information about the attack, including by working with the authorities in Kramatorsk, and we are supporting our colleagues and their families,” Reuters said.
Evans, a former British soldier, had been working with Reuters since 2022 and advised its journalists on safety around the world including in Ukraine, Israel and at the Paris Olympics. He was 38.
“We send our deepest condolences and thoughts to Ryan’s family and loved ones. Ryan has helped so many of our journalists cover events around the world; we will miss him terribly,” Reuters said.
The three other members of the Reuters team who were in the hotel at the time of the strike were accounted for and safe, the agency said.
President Volodymyr Zelensky said the hotel was hit by a Russian Iskander missile, a ballistic missile that can strike at distances up to 500 km (310 miles).
“An ordinary city hotel was destroyed by the Russian Iskander,” he said in his evening address on Sunday, adding the strike was “absolutely purposeful, thought out ... my condolences to family and friends.”
The Russian Defense Ministry did not respond to a request for comment.
Reuters was not able to independently verify if the missile that hit the hotel was fired by Russia or if it was a deliberate strike on that building.
The Donetsk province’s regional prosecutor’s office said in a Telegram post earlier that the body of a British citizen had been found in the rubble of a hotel building in Kramatorsk.
The hotel was “destroyed” at 10:35 p.m. local time (1935 GMT) on Saturday “probably with an Iskander-M missile,” it said. The prosecutor’s office has opened a pre-trial investigation into the strike, it said.

 


Expert blames US export controls for shortage of chips

Expert blames US export controls for shortage of chips
Updated 14 sec ago
Follow

Expert blames US export controls for shortage of chips

Expert blames US export controls for shortage of chips
  • Saudi-backed data center in Taiwan seen as possible solution

RIYADH: Controls imposed on exports of semiconductors by the Biden administration in the US are leading to chip shortages, according to an expert.

“We actually need very advanced chips for AI (artificial intelligence), however, because of the United States export control, we cannot get them,” Wesley Shu, CEO of Formosa+, told Arab News on the sidelines of the Global AI Summit in Riyadh on Thursday.

One potential solution being explored is the establishment of a Saudi-backed data center in Taiwan.

“It can circumvent the situation of United States export control, because the AI data center will not be owned by Saudi Arabia, but the computing power will be owned by Saudi Arabia,” Shu said.

The Kingdom’s ambitious megaprojects, including The Line in NEOM, will need state-of-the art processing power to function effectively, according to the tech professor-turned-businessman.

Taiwan is home to the world’s leading chipmaker, the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, and currently has 46 percent of the world’s semiconductor foundry capacity.

Having historically enjoyed good relations with Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Shu said, is well placed to support the Kingdom’s goals.

US companies traditionally provide the world’s most sophisticated semiconductor technology.

However, the Biden government recently tightened restrictions on exports of technology relating to semiconductors and quantum computing, citing national security concerns.

A major global chip shortage during the COVID-19 pandemic also highlighted weaknesses in the supply chain.

With the aim of bolstering national self-sufficiency, Saudi Arabia in June announced the launch of its National Semiconductor Hub program.

The program aims to establish 50 semiconductor design companies in the Kingdom by 2030.

“I think that dependence is not healthy … what we should do is build our own capability,” NSH chairman Naveed Sherwani told Arab News in a recent interview.

But for Shu, it is crucial for the Kingdom to make the most of Taiwanese expertise to build self-sufficiency while simultaneously mitigating the effect of US export controls.

A former professor, Shu founded Formosa+ in 2023 to facilitate the transfer of expertise from Taiwan to Saudi Arabia.

“In Saudi Arabia we are starting from scratch,” he said. “The crown prince, he has ambition. We know that there are some obstacles we need to conquer. However, because this is fresh, and we have an ambitious country, with Taiwan, we can work together.”

Having a reliable supply of technologically advanced semiconductors is essential for achieving some of the grand ambitions of Vision 2030.

A cornerstone of Vision 2030 is the planned megacity of NEOM. Its linear city The Line is designed to use a highly advanced transport system that will reduce commuting time for its residents.

For Shu, this is one area where the Kingdom will need to employ highly-advanced semiconductor technology.

“We’ll talk about The Line. We need to have some kind of dashboard, or some kind of control center to control everything in The Line,” he said.  

“This is a 3D city, right? So, we have a very, very huge task about traffic control, about flow control, about the customer. We need very advanced chips for AI.”


Sky News drops anchor following controversial interview with Israeli official

Sky News drops anchor following controversial interview with Israeli official
Updated 12 September 2024
Follow

Sky News drops anchor following controversial interview with Israeli official

Sky News drops anchor following controversial interview with Israeli official
  • In January interview with Israel’s UN Ambassador Danny Danon, presenter Belle Donati compared Israel’s military actions in Gaza to the Holocaust

LONDON: Sky News has not renewed the contract of anchor Belle Donati following backlash over a heated interview with Israel’s UN Ambassador Danny Danon in January.

During the live broadcast, Donati compared Israel’s military actions in Gaza to the Holocaust, sparking widespread criticism. Sky News later issued an on-air apology for her remarks, though Donati did not do so herself.

According to entertainment outlet Deadline on Tuesday, the network chose not to renew Donati’s contract, which expired in early September.

She has not appeared on the channel since the incident, and her social media accounts have been inactive since the interview. Sky News declined to comment further on the matter.

The controversy arose when Donati questioned an op-ed by Danon in the Wall Street Journal that, she alleged, advocated for “ethnic cleansing” in Gaza.

“I will not allow it. Ethnic cleansing, that’s a word you used. If you read my article, I spoke about voluntary immigration,” Danon replied.

Donati said: “The sort of voluntary relocation of many Jewish people during the Holocaust, I imagine.”

The remarks sparked an immediate backlash with Danon, a member of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud party, accusing the presenter of antisemitism.

“Shame on you for that comparison,” Danon said. “You should apologize for what you just said.”

Following the broadcast, Danon wrote to Sky News management, calling for Donati’s resignation.

Sky News quickly distanced itself from her comments, labeling them “completely inappropriate” and offering an “unreserved apology” to both Danon and viewers.


Australia threatens fines for social media giants enabling misinformation

Australia threatens fines for social media giants enabling misinformation
Updated 12 September 2024
Follow

Australia threatens fines for social media giants enabling misinformation

Australia threatens fines for social media giants enabling misinformation
  • Breaches face fines up to 5 percent of global revenue
  • Bill seeks to prevent election, public health disinformation

SYDNEY: Australia said it will fine Internet platforms up to 5 percent of their global revenue for failing to prevent the spread of misinformation online, joining a worldwide push to rein in borderless tech giants but angering free speech advocates.
The government said it would make tech platforms set codes of conduct governing how they stop dangerous falsehoods spreading, to be approved by a regulator. The regulator would set its own standard if a platform failed to do so, then fine companies for non-compliance.
The legislation, to be introduced in parliament on Thursday, targets false content that hurts election integrity or public health, calls for denouncing a group or injuring a person, or risks disrupting key infrastructure or emergency services.
The bill is part of a wide-ranging regulatory crackdown by Australia, where leaders have complained that foreign-domiciled tech platforms are overriding the country’s sovereignty, and comes ahead of a federal election due within a year.
Already Facebook owner Meta has said it may block professional news content if it is forced to pay royalties, while X, formerly Twitter, has removed most content moderation since being bought by billionaire Elon Musk in 2022.
“Misinformation and disinformation pose a serious threat to the safety and wellbeing of Australians, as well as to our democracy, society and economy,” said Communications Minister Michelle Rowland in a statement.
“Doing nothing and allowing this problem to fester is not an option.”
An initial version of the bill was criticized in 2023 for giving the Australian Communications and Media Authority too much power to determine what constituted misinformation and disinformation, the term for intentionally spreading lies.
Rowland said the new bill specified the media regulator would not have power to force the takedown of individual pieces of content or user accounts. The new version of the bill protected professional news, artistic and religious content, while it did not protect government-authorized content.
Some four-fifths of Australians wanted the spread of misinformation addressed, the minister said, citing the Australian Media Literary Alliance.
Meta, which counts nearly nine in 10 Australians as Facebook users, declined to comment. Industry body DIGI, of which Meta is a member, said the new regime reinforced an anti-misinformation code it last updated in 2022, but many questions remained.
X was not immediately available for comment.
Opposition home affairs spokesman James Paterson said that while he had yet to examine the revised bill, “Australians’ legitimately-held political beliefs should not be censored by either the government, or by foreign social media platforms.”
The Australia Communications and Media Authority said it welcomed “legislation to provide it with a formal regulatory role to combat misinformation and disinformation on digital platforms.”


AI must reflect human values for successful future job market, industry experts say

Panel discussion titled “Job Disruption: Is it All Lost?” takes place at the Global AI Summit in Riyadh on Wednesday.
Panel discussion titled “Job Disruption: Is it All Lost?” takes place at the Global AI Summit in Riyadh on Wednesday.
Updated 41 min 34 sec ago
Follow

AI must reflect human values for successful future job market, industry experts say

Panel discussion titled “Job Disruption: Is it All Lost?” takes place at the Global AI Summit in Riyadh on Wednesday.

RIYADH: Inserting human values into AI to ensure that the job market achieved a balance between the need for automation and the need for human input was vital, experts at the Global AI Summit in Riyadh said on Wednesday. 

During a panel discussion, titled “Job Disruption: Is it All Lost?,” Ray Wang, chairman and CEO of Constellation Research Inc, addressed this concern.

“We have to … make sure that we actually continue to operate at a machine-level scale and at a human scale, bringing those two areas together,” he said.

“When we think about the Internet age, it was open, it was decentralized — things were cheaper, we had a lot of players. This is closed, this is centralized. This is more expensive, and only a few will win … We have to work double as hard to make sure that jobs are going to be there.”

Wang said that jobs would not be “all lost” if the industry ensured a balance between the jobs that were replaced and the jobs that were created.

He said that it was the education system’s responsibility to teach children the right sets of skills t0 prepare them for future positions.

Mohamed Elhoseiny, associate professor of computer science at KAUST, echoed Wang’s view. He added that AI models needed to be developed to complement schooling rather than misusing AI to plagiarize work.

Elhoseiny also spoke about the importance of inserting human goals into AI designs and emphasized that humans were more powerful when working with AI than alone.

“A big problem right now in our schools is kids can use ChatGPT, for example, to solve problems. But this does not contribute to the very goal of developing the skills of the children, so how can we … help children do more and gain the skillsets, and how do we do that in away that aligns with our (human) goals,” he said.

Nancy Giordano, author and founder of Play Big Inc., wants to embrace the new job market that will be created hand-in-hand with AI.

“Are we trying to hold on to jobs so that we can protect an economic system that we may have outgrown?” she said.

But for that future model to succeed, there was a need rethink the approach to AI application, she said.

“How do we prepare economically for that kind of world?” Giordano asked. “We have not built the scaffolding for this new era that we’re heading into.”

Wang said that the PESTLE model, a framework that analyzes external factors within political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors, was “perfect for the scaffolding” of AI.

“And now is the time to actually do that,” he said.


The future tech helping to uncover hidden secrets of Saudi Arabia’s past

The future tech helping to uncover hidden secrets of Saudi Arabia’s past
Updated 11 September 2024
Follow

The future tech helping to uncover hidden secrets of Saudi Arabia’s past

The future tech helping to uncover hidden secrets of Saudi Arabia’s past
  • Researchers at KAUST are developing AI models to help archaeologists and researchers in many other academic fields

RIYADH: Far from fearing a future powered by AI, researchers at King Abdulah University for Science and Technology are using it to uncover long-hidden secrets about Saudi Arabia’s past.

Prof. Bernard Ghanem, a specialist in computer vision and machine learning, said that in particular, AI is helping to discover archaeological sites that have yet to be unearthed.

“AI has applications in every part of our lives: analyzing the present, the future as well as the past,” Ghanem told Arab News.

His team at KAUST has trained AI models, using satellite data and images of known historical sites, to assist them in the identification of undiscovered sites across the country, he said. The resultant findings have fueled further archaeological research and are helping to preserve the Kingdom's rich cultural heritage.

However, archaeology is just one of the many areas of study in which Ghanem’s team is exploring the potential benefits of AI technology.

At the Image and Video Understanding Lab, for example, researchers are focusing on four main applications of AI, mostly rooted in machine learning, a branch of AI in which systems use existing data to help them solve problems using statistics and algorithms.

The first involves building machine-learning models specifically for use with video to harness the popularity and power of streaming.

“Video is the biggest big data out there; more than 80 percent of the internet traffic that we see is because of video,” said Ghanem, whose team is developing tools to analyze, retrieve, and even create videos, thereby leveraging the ubiquity of video in new AI applications.

The second application, which uses machine learning and deep learning to aid automation, is investigating the ways in which two-dimensional simulation data can be translated into the 3D world, with potential applications in gaming, robotics and other real-world scenarios.

“How do you, for example, play a game in the simulated world and then have that … work in the real world?” Ghanem said.

The third is exploring the foundations of machine learning, with a focus on identifying weaknesses in generative AI models and finding ways to improve them and prevent failures.

Ghanem compared this process to building immunity, whereby the AI models are deliberately “broken” to help understand vulnerabilities so that can be addressed and the models strengthened.

The fourth application involved the use of AI for science, specifically its use in efforts to advance chemical research.

Ghanem said his team is developing AI models able to act as virtual chemistry assistants by predicting the properties of molecules and perhaps discovering new compounds. Such innovations, he added, could play a critical role in the study and research of topics such as catalysis and direct air capture, thereby boosting efforts to combat climate change.

Ghanem also highlighted the environmental potential of AI, and the new Center of Excellence for Generative AI at KAUST, which he chairs. The center, which is due to open on Sunday, will explore four key pillars of research relating to: health and wellness; sustainability; energy and industrial leadership; and future economies.

“That’s where we’re going to focus on GenAI methods for sustainability,” Ghanem said.