Abandoned oil tanker threatens Red Sea ecology, trade, warns EU naval mission

Special Abandoned oil tanker threatens Red Sea ecology, trade, warns EU naval mission
The Greek-flagged oil tanker MV Sounion is seen heading into the Finnart Ocean Terminal in the United Kingdom on Nov. 29, 2017. (AP Photo)
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Updated 22 August 2024
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Abandoned oil tanker threatens Red Sea ecology, trade, warns EU naval mission

Abandoned oil tanker threatens Red Sea ecology, trade, warns EU naval mission
  • MV Sounion was attacked by Houthis on Wednesday
  • Four members of Yemen’s Baha’i community released after more than a year

AL-MUKALLA: A tanker carrying 150,000 tonnes of crude oil that became adrift in the Red Sea after multiple Houthi strikes is now threatening the sea’s environment and maritime navigation traffic, the EU naval mission said on Thursday.

The EU naval mission in the Red Sea, known as EUNAFVOR ASPIDES, said that its warship evacuated the crew members of the Greek-flagged MV Sounion, which lost engine power after being attacked several times in the Red Sea and ferried them to Djibouti.

“Carrying 150.000 tonnes of crude oil, the MV SOUNION now represents a navigational and environmental hazard. It is essential that everyone in the area exercises caution and refrains from any actions that could lead to a deterioration of the current situation,” the EU mission said in a post on X. 

A senior government official in Yemen’s southern city of Aden told Arab News on Thursday that relevant authorities are gathering information regarding the danger posed by the abandoned ship.

In May, a ship carrying 21,000 metric tons of ammonium phosphate sulfate fertilizer crashed in the Red Sea after being hit by Houthi missiles, prompting fears of an ecological disaster.

The Joint Maritime Information Center said on Thursday that the MV Sounion on Wednesday exchanged fire with two boats before being hit by projectiles northwest of Yemen’s Red Sea port city of Hodeidah.

All of the projectiles ripped through the starboard quarter, damaging the engine compartment, causing a contained fire, and injuring a crew member. The tanker had no links to the US, UK or Israel, which is the Houthis’ rationale for targeting ships in international commerce channels.

In a speech on Thursday, Houthi leader Abdul Malik Al-Houthi claimed responsibility for the attack on tanker, saying it violated the militia’s ban on sailing to Israeli ports.

He also stated that his troops carried out 21 operations against ships using ballistic and cruise missiles, drones, and drone boats in the last seven days, bringing the total number of ships attacked to 182 since the start of their anti-ship campaign.

This comes as the UK Maritime Trade Operations said on Thursday that a cargo ship was slightly damaged after being attacked by a drone 57 nautical miles south of Aden, but the ship’s crew members were unharmed. The master of the same ship, the Panama-flagged SW North Wind I, told UKMTO of five explosions near the ship on Wednesday, with no reported damage or crew injuries. 

According to marinetraffic.com, the SW North Wind I is a bulk carrier heading from South Korea to Egypt.

Since November, the Houthis have seized a commercial ship, sunk two more, and launched hundreds of drones, drone boats, and ballistic missiles at commercial and naval vessels in the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and other areas, claiming that their actions are intended to force Israel to end its war in the Gaza Strip.

As part of actions to degrade Houthi military capabilities, US Central Command said its troops destroyed a Houthi surface-to-air missile and radar system in Yemen. The Houthis said that the US and UK forces launched five attacks on the province of Hodeidah this week.

Meanwhile, the Baha’i International Community, which speaks on behalf of the religious group, said the Houthis have freed the final four Yemeni Baha’is imprisoned by the militia for more than a year.

In May 2023, armed Houthis attacked a Baha’i gathering in Sanaa and abducted 17 people, sparking anger, condemnations and allegations against the Houthis for oppressing Yemen’s religious minorities.

“We are relieved that this grim, unjust, and absurd episode is finally over. But these 17 Baha’is should never have been arrested in the first place. The group had gathered in a private home for a peaceful community activity,” Saba Haddad, representative of the Baha’i International Community to the UN in Geneva, said in a statement. 

The Houthis accuse the Baha’is of being infidels and spying for the US and Israel.


South Syria fighters reluctant to give up weapons: spokesman

South Syria fighters reluctant to give up weapons: spokesman
Updated 45 min 3 sec ago
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South Syria fighters reluctant to give up weapons: spokesman

South Syria fighters reluctant to give up weapons: spokesman
  • Daraa became known as the birthplace of the Syrian uprising after protests erupted there in 2011 against Assad’s rule
  • Southern Operations Room, a coalition of armed groups from the southern province of Daraa formed on December 6 to help topple Assad

Bosra: Fighters in southern Syria who helped topple President Bashar Assad are reluctant to disarm and disband as ordered by the country’s new rulers, their spokesman told AFP.
An Islamist-led offensive ripped through Syria from the north and into Damascus on December 8, bringing to a sudden end five decades of rule by the Assad clan.
On December 25, the country’s new Islamist rulers said they had reached an agreement with rebel groups on their dissolution and integration under the defense ministry.
New leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa said the authorities would “absolutely not allow there to be weapons in the country outside state control.”
But a spokesman for the Southern Operations Room, a coalition of armed groups from the southern province of Daraa formed on December 6 to help topple Assad, said the alliance did not agree.
“We’re not convinced by the idea of dissolving armed groups,” said its spokesman Naseem Abu Orra.
“We’re an organized force in the south... headed by officers who defected” from Assad’s army, he told AFP in Daraa’s town of Bosra.
“We can integrate the defense ministry as a pre-organized entity... We have weapons, heavy equipment,” he said.
Abu Orra said the group, led by local leader Ahmed Al-Awdeh, included thousands of men, without any Islamist affiliation.
Awdeh has good relations with former Assad ally Russia, as well as neighboring Jordan and the United Arab Emirates, sources close to his group said.
Daraa became known as the birthplace of the Syrian uprising after protests erupted there in 2011 against Assad’s rule.
As they spread across the country, government forces cracked down on the demonstrators, triggering defections from the army and one of the deadliest wars of the century.
After losing swathes of territory to rebels and jihadists, Assad’s forces clawed back control of much of the country with the backing of Iran and Russia.
Daraa returned to government control in 2018, but under a deal mediated by Russia, rebels were allowed to keep their weapons and continue to ensure security in their region.
Then, after more than 13 years of civil war that had killed more than half a million people and ravaged the country, everything changed.
In the north of Syria, an Islamist-led rebel coalition called Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) moved rapidly out of its bastion on the Turkish border to seize second city Aleppo from Assad’s forces on December 1.
Its fighters then advanced southwards toward the cities of Hama and Homs on their way to the capital.
“We... decided to begin liberating the south of the country to reach Damascus” from the other direction, Abu Orra said.
He said they elaborated their own military plans in Daraa, but there was “some coordination” with HTS in the north.
Several witnesses have told AFP that they saw Awdeh’s men, recognizable by their headdress typical of southern Syria, posted near the Central Bank and in several neighborhoods in the early hours of December 8.
By then, Assad had already fled the country, former officials have told AFP.
“It was chaos but we were briefly able to take control of vital institutions to ensure their protection,” Abu Orra said.
He said the Southern Operations Room also stood guard outside several embassies, including those of Egypt and Jordan, and led some foreign diplomats to a prominent hotel to ensure their safety.
He said “several foreign countries” had called Awdeh to request his help.
When HTS forces arrived in town at the end of the afternoon, the Southern Operations Room withdrew to Daraa to avoid “chaos or armed clashes,” Abu Orra said.
Two days later, Awdeh met Syria’s new leader Sharaa. But he did not attend the December 25 meeting during which other rebel factions agreed to disband and join a future army.


Israeli strikes kill dozens in Gaza as US pushes for ceasefire

Israeli strikes kill dozens in Gaza as US pushes for ceasefire
Updated 08 January 2025
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Israeli strikes kill dozens in Gaza as US pushes for ceasefire

Israeli strikes kill dozens in Gaza as US pushes for ceasefire
  • US, Qatar, Egypt intensify ceasefire efforts amid ongoing conflict
  • Israel says it will not end the war until Hamas is dismantled, hostages free

CAIRO: Israeli military strikes across Gaza killed at least 22 people on Wednesday, Palestinian medics said, as the US stepped up efforts to overcome sticking points between Israel and Hamas to reach a ceasefire to end the war.
One of the airstrikes killed at least 10 people in a multi-story house in the Sheikh Radwan neighborhood of Gaza City on Wednesday, while another killed five in the nearby Zeitoun suburb, medics said.
In Deir Al-Balah city in central Gaza, where hundreds of thousands of Palestinians are sheltering, an Israeli airstrike killed three other people.
In Jabalia, where the army has operated for more than three weeks, an Israeli airstrike killed four people, medics said.
On Tuesday, Israeli military strikes killed at least 24 Palestinians across the Gaza Strip, medics said, with two airstrikes hitting tent encampments in Mawasi, to the west of the southern city of Khan Younis, killing 18 people. The dead included several women and children.
There was no comment by the Israeli military on those incidents.
As Israeli continued its bombardments, the US, Qatar and Egypt were making the most intensive effort in months to reach a ceasefire, with one source close to the talks saying this was the most serious attempt to reach a deal so far.
The outgoing US administration has called for a final push for a deal before President Joe Biden leaves office, and many in the region view President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration on Jan. 20 as an unofficial deadline.
“Things are better than ever before, but there is no deal yet,” the source told Reuters.
But with the clock ticking, both sides accuse the other of blocking a deal by adhering to conditions that have torpedoed all previous peace efforts for more than a year.
On Tuesday, Hamas stood by its demand that it will only free its remaining hostages if Israel agrees to end the war and withdraw all its troops from Gaza. Israel says it will not end the war until Hamas is dismantled and all hostages are free. Hamas also said that Trump was rash to say there would be “hell to pay” unless the hostages go free by his inauguration.
Osama Hamdan, an official with the Islamist group, told a news conference in Algiers on Tuesday: “I think the US president must make more disciplined and diplomatic statements.”
Nearly 46,000 Palestinians have been killed in Israel’s assault on Gaza, according to health officials in the enclave. The assault was launched after Hamas fighters stormed Israeli territory on Oct. 7, 2023, killing 1,200 people and capturing more than 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.


EU could lift some Syria sanctions quickly, says French FM

EU could lift some Syria sanctions quickly, says French FM
Updated 08 January 2025
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EU could lift some Syria sanctions quickly, says French FM

EU could lift some Syria sanctions quickly, says French FM

PARIS: European Union sanctions in Syria that obstruct the delivery of humanitarian aid and hinder the country’s recovery could be lifted swiftly, France’s foreign minister said Wednesday.
The United States on Monday issued a sanctions exemption for transactions with governing institutions in Syria for six months after the end of Bashar Assad’s rule to try to ease the flow of humanitarian assistance.
Speaking to France Inter radio, Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said the EU could take a similar decision soon without giving precise timing, while adding that lifting more political sanctions would depend on how Syria’s new leadership handled the transition and ensured exclusivity.
“There are other (sanctions), which today hinder access to humanitarian aid, which hinder the recovery of the country. These could be lifted quickly,” said Barrot, who met Syria’s de facto leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa on Friday with Germany’s foreign minister.
“Finally, there are other sanctions, which we are discussing with our European partners, which could be lifted, but obviously depending on the pace at which our expectations for Syria regarding women and security are taken into account.”
Three European diplomats speaking on condition of anonymity said the EU would seek to agree to lift some sanctions by the time the bloc’s 27 foreign ministers meet in Brussels on Jan. 27.
Two of the diplomats said one aim was to facilitate financial transactions to allow funds to return to the country, ease air transport and lessen sanctions targeting the energy sector to improve power supplies.
Syria suffers from severe power shortages, with state-supplied electricity available two or three hours per day in most areas. The caretaker government says it aims to provide electricity for up to eight hours per day within two months.
The US waivers allow some energy transactions and personal remittances to Syria until July 7, but do not remove any sanctions.


Lebanon to extradite son of late Muslim cleric Al-Qaradawi to UAE, PM’s office says

Lebanon to extradite son of late Muslim cleric Al-Qaradawi to UAE, PM’s office says
Updated 08 January 2025
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Lebanon to extradite son of late Muslim cleric Al-Qaradawi to UAE, PM’s office says

Lebanon to extradite son of late Muslim cleric Al-Qaradawi to UAE, PM’s office says
  • The UAE and Egypt have both filed requests for his extradition

CAIRO: Lebanon is set to extradite the son of late senior Muslim cleric Youssef Al-Qaradawi to the United Arab Emirates after the country’s caretaker cabinet approved the move on Tuesday, the Lebanese prime minister’s office said.
Abdul Rahman Al-Qaradawi, an Egyptian-Turkish poet, was detained in Lebanon on Dec. 28 after returning from Syria, according to his lawyer Mohammad Sablouh and human rights group Amnesty International.
Youssef was stopped by Lebanese authorities on the basis of an Egyptian court ruling against him that dates back to 2016.
The arrest was made based on an Interpol notice issued by the Arab Interior Ministers Council based on the 2016 court ruling to imprison Youssef for three years on charges of spreading false news.
The UAE and Egypt have both filed requests for his extradition.
Qaradawi’s lawyer said he would file an urgent appeal to block his extradition on Wednesday morning but feared his client might be flown out of the country before then.


UN calls for $370m in new humanitarian aid for Lebanon

Imran Riza, UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, attends an interview with Reuters in Beirut, Lebanon October 3, 2024.
Imran Riza, UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, attends an interview with Reuters in Beirut, Lebanon October 3, 2024.
Updated 08 January 2025
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UN calls for $370m in new humanitarian aid for Lebanon

Imran Riza, UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, attends an interview with Reuters in Beirut, Lebanon October 3, 2024.
  • Following nearly a year of exchanges of cross-border fire initiated by Hezbollah over the war in Gaza, Israel in September stepped up its bombing campaign and later sent troops into Lebanon

UNITED NATIONS, United States: The United Nations joined the Lebanese government on Tuesday to appeal for an additional $371.4 million in humanitarian aid for people displaced by the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah.
The extension builds on an initial aid appeal for $426 million launched in October, as all-out war flared between the two sides and sent hundreds of thousands in Lebanon fleeing their homes.
That appeal raised approximately $250 million, according to the UN.
Following nearly a year of exchanges of cross-border fire initiated by Hezbollah over the war in Gaza, Israel in September stepped up its bombing campaign and later sent troops into Lebanon.
After two months of warring, in which Hezbollah’s influential chief Hassan Nasrallah and multiple other leaders were killed, a ceasefire deal was reached that went into effect in late November.
“While the cessation of hostilities offers hope, over 125,000 people remain displaced, and hundreds of thousands more face immense challenges rebuilding their lives,” Imran Riza, the UN humanitarian coordinator in Lebanon, said in a statement Tuesday.
The additional funding “is urgently required to sustain life-saving efforts and prevent further deterioration of an already dire situation,” he added.
The appeal is primarily aimed to assist an estimated one million Lebanese, Syrian and Palestinian refugees affected by the conflict, funding a three-month period of emergency efforts through March 2025.
Since the ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon began on November 27, more than 800,000 displaced people in Lebanon have been able to return home, according to UN figures.