Senior Thai politician to face probe for slapping reporter

Senior Thai politician to face probe for slapping reporter
Prawit Wongsuwan, Thailand’s army chief in the early 2000s, was one of the architects of the 2014 coup that ousted Paetongtarn Shinawatra’s aunt, then-PM Yingluck Shinawatra. (AFP)
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Updated 22 August 2024
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Senior Thai politician to face probe for slapping reporter

Senior Thai politician to face probe for slapping reporter
  • Prawit Wongsuwan lashed out at a journalist from public broadcaster ThaiPBS on Friday
  • Former army was seen in a video hitting Duangthip Yiamphop several times around the head

BANGKOK: Thailand’s parliament said it would investigate a senior politician and former army chief after he was filmed slapping a reporter as she tried to ask him questions.
Prawit Wongsuwan lashed out at a journalist from public broadcaster ThaiPBS on Friday as she asked him about the appointment of Paetongtarn Shinawatra as the kingdom’s new prime minister.
The 79-year-old was seen in a video hitting Duangthip Yiamphop several times around the head as he left a building, demanding “What are you asking? What? What?”
Prawit, Thailand’s army chief in the early 2000s, was one of the architects of the 2014 coup that ousted Paetongtarn’s aunt, then-PM Yingluck Shinawatra.
He went on to serve as deputy prime minister under the military-backed government that ruled until last year.
The Thai parliament said in a statement that it would investigate the slapping after ThaiPBS made a formal complaint.
Prawit could potentially face suspension as an MP or even a lifetime ban if he is found guilty of a serious ethical violation.
The Thai Journalists’ Association condemned Prawit for using “violence against a journalist.”
“The Thai Journalists Association considers his actions to be threatening and harassing toward the rights and freedom of the press,” it said in a statement.
Noppadol Srihatai, the executive editor of ThaiPBS, told reporters that Prawit’s actions “threaten journalism.”
“He was seen hurting a reporter and we cannot accept it. As a public organization, we must protect journalists’ rights so that media work won’t be affected in the future,” Noppadol said.
Prawit has apologized to the reporter, saying he “did not have any bad intention.”
The retired general has been one of Thailand’s most influential dealmakers over the past two decades of turbulence, a key figure in the kingdom’s conservative pro-military, pro-royalist establishment.
He was subject to a graft probe in 2018 over his collection of luxury watches after online sleuths dug up old photos of him wearing at least 22 different timepieces, including 11 Rolexes.
But the National Anti-Corruption Commission dropped the case.


AI can bridge gap between industry and academia, Riyadh summit told

AI can bridge gap between industry and academia, Riyadh summit told
Updated 10 sec ago
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AI can bridge gap between industry and academia, Riyadh summit told

AI can bridge gap between industry and academia, Riyadh summit told

RIYADH: AI could be the key to breaking the long-running rivalry between industry and academia, experts have told the Global AI Summit in Riyadh.

Long viewed as having competing interests, the two sectors could work in harmony, opening major opportunities for both, panelists said on the final day of the summit.

Ahmed Serag, professor and director of AI Innovation Lab at Weill Cornell Medicine in Qatar, said that though academia and industry often operate in parallel, their differing “incentives and priorities” can create challenges for collaboration.

“They both have different incentives and priorities. Academia has been, most of the time, if not all the time, about advancing knowledge — which seems to take long time frames.

“(The outcome) also gets measured in publications and peer recognition. Looking at industry, on the other hand, they tend to build products that will provide return on investment — basically, generating profit,” he said.

Serag attributed the delay in applying academic research to industry’s domination of resources.

This is evident in the AI field, where talent, data and infrastructure are heavily concentrated in the private sector, he said.

However, Chuck Yoo, executive vice president for research affairs at Korea University, said that there is potential to reverse the trend.

“These days with the AI era, I’m seeing a huge change in how academia and industry collaborate,” he said, adding AI’s rapid development is the key to bridging the gap between academia and industry.

Serag highlighted the importance of effective communication in solving the issue.

“One of the solutions to this (communication problem) is, for example, to have programs or fellowships where interns or Ph.D. students could spend some time in the industry,” he said.

This would “expand their perspectives and give them a taste of how their work could apply in the real world,” he added.

A common trap in academia is falling into what academics call an “endless loop of research,” a problem that industry rarely faces due to financial incentives, Serag said.

More collaboration could prevent the issue by giving researchers a clearer picture of targets, he added.

“There have also been very good initiatives like building joint research centers and research labs,” Serag said, highlighting facilities formed between the Saudi Data and Artifical Intelligence Authority, King Abdullah University ofScience and Technology, and King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals.

Establishing shared intellectual property agreements at an early stage is key to bridging the gap, the panelists said.

“This is a fundamental part of why the industry, the company, wants to protect the rights to use this technology, and on the other hand the university wants to publish, to get recognition, which is why we call publications ‘the currency of academia’,” Serag added.

One solution is to “have a buffer where you agree on a patent on this (technology) first, and then for the university just to publish that after,” he said.

Abdulmuhsen Al-Ajaji, vice president of cloud software and services at Ericsson Saudi Arabia, said that more and more academics are taking examples from the industrial world.

“Universities are now launching their own accelerators, their own incubators and VCs (venture capitals), and investing directly in companies and startups to not only be part of the research, but also more toward owning that IP, commercializing that IP and just launching it for the public,” he said.

But industry’s exploitation of academic research is a long-running trend that will prove difficult to break, Serag said.

“The first leap that happened in 2012, where we managed to get most of the advanced algorithms for AI vision based on neural networks, actually started from academia; with the ImageNet competition that was organized by researchers, and then Google took over and scaled it up with their resources, and it is now part of all of the models we use for self-driving cars, medical diagnosing and so on.”


Israel says revoking press credentials of Al Jazeera journalists

Israel says revoking press credentials of Al Jazeera journalists
Updated 5 min 17 sec ago
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Israel says revoking press credentials of Al Jazeera journalists

Israel says revoking press credentials of Al Jazeera journalists
  • “The Government Press Office (GPO) is revoking the (press) cards of Al Jazeera journalists working in Israel,” the Israeli government press office said
  • “This is a media outlet that disseminates false content, which includes incitement against Israelis and Jews, and constitutes a threat to (Israeli) soldiers“

JERUSALEM: Israel announced on Thursday it was revoking the press credentials of Al Jazeera journalists working in the country, four months after shutting down the Qatari television network.
“The Government Press Office (GPO) is revoking the (press) cards of Al Jazeera journalists working in Israel,” the Israeli government press office said in a statement.
“This is a media outlet that disseminates false content, which includes incitement against Israelis and Jews, and constitutes a threat to (Israeli) soldiers,” the statement quoted press office director Nitzan Chen as saying.
An Israeli official close to the case told AFP that at the moment, the decision is to be applied to four full-time Al Jazeera journalists with Israeli citizenship.
The remainder of Al Jazeera staff in the country, mainly video producers and photographers who the government considers not to be actively producing content, will retain their Israeli press cards.
The GPO press card is not mandatory for working as a journalist in Israel, but without it, it is virtually impossible to access parliament or government ministries, or gain access to military infrastructure.
When contacted by AFP, Al Jazeera’s bureau chief for the Palestinian territories, Walid Omary, said the network had not been informed of the latest Israeli decision.
“When we receive (the notification officially), we will see,” Omary said.
The Israeli military has repeatedly accused journalists from the Qatari network of being “terrorist agents” in Gaza affiliated with Hamas or its ally, Islamic Jihad.
Al Jazeera denies the Israeli government’s accusations and claims that Israel systematically targets its employees in the Gaza Strip.
At least two of its journalists have been killed since the war in Gaza began on October 7 after Hamas militants attacked southern Israel.
Fourteen Al Jazeera members of staff, all Israeli citizens, currently have Israeli government press cards, Omary said in a text message on a journalists’ WhatsApp group.
The Israeli parliament passed a law in early April allowing the banning of foreign media broadcasts deemed harmful to state security.
Based on this law, the Israeli government approved on May 5 the decision to ban the channel from broadcasting from Israel and close its offices for a renewable 45-day period, which was extended for a fourth time by a Tel Aviv court on Wednesday.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government has had a long-running feud with Al Jazeera that has worsened since the Gaza war began.
“There will be no freedom of speech for the Hamas trumpets in Israel,” Communications Minister Shlomo Karhi said in May.
“Al Jazeera will be closed immediately and the equipment will be confiscated.”
The shutdown did not affect broadcasts from the Israeli-occupied West Bank or the Gaza Strip, from which Al Jazeera still covers Israel’s war with Palestinian militants.
The GPO press card is not mandatory for working as a journalist in Israel, but without it, it is virtually impossible to access the Parliament, enter ministries, or gain access to military infrastructure.


Expert blames US export controls for shortage of chips

Expert blames US export controls for shortage of chips
Updated 40 min 44 sec ago
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Expert blames US export controls for shortage of chips

Expert blames US export controls for shortage of chips
  • Saudi-backed data center in Taiwan seen as possible solution

RIYADH: Controls imposed on exports of semiconductors by the Biden administration in the US are leading to chip shortages, according to an expert.

“We actually need very advanced chips for AI (artificial intelligence), however, because of the United States export control, we cannot get them,” Wesley Shu, CEO of Formosa+, told Arab News on the sidelines of the Global AI Summit in Riyadh on Thursday.

One potential solution being explored is the establishment of a Saudi-backed data center in Taiwan.

“It can circumvent the situation of United States export control, because the AI data center will not be owned by Saudi Arabia, but the computing power will be owned by Saudi Arabia,” Shu said.

The Kingdom’s ambitious megaprojects, including The Line in NEOM, will need state-of-the art processing power to function effectively, according to the tech professor-turned-businessman.

Taiwan is home to the world’s leading chipmaker, the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, and currently has 46 percent of the world’s semiconductor foundry capacity.

Having historically enjoyed good relations with Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Shu said, is well placed to support the Kingdom’s goals.

US companies traditionally provide the world’s most sophisticated semiconductor technology.

However, the Biden government recently tightened restrictions on exports of technology relating to semiconductors and quantum computing, citing national security concerns.

A major global chip shortage during the COVID-19 pandemic also highlighted weaknesses in the supply chain.

With the aim of bolstering national self-sufficiency, Saudi Arabia in June announced the launch of its National Semiconductor Hub program.

The program aims to establish 50 semiconductor design companies in the Kingdom by 2030.

“I think that dependence is not healthy … what we should do is build our own capability,” NSH chairman Naveed Sherwani told Arab News in a recent interview.

But for Shu, it is crucial for the Kingdom to make the most of Taiwanese expertise to build self-sufficiency while simultaneously mitigating the effect of US export controls.

A former professor, Shu founded Formosa+ in 2023 to facilitate the transfer of expertise from Taiwan to Saudi Arabia.

“In Saudi Arabia we are starting from scratch,” he said. “The crown prince, he has ambition. We know that there are some obstacles we need to conquer. However, because this is fresh, and we have an ambitious country, with Taiwan, we can work together.”

Having a reliable supply of technologically advanced semiconductors is essential for achieving some of the grand ambitions of Vision 2030.

A cornerstone of Vision 2030 is the planned megacity of NEOM. Its linear city The Line is designed to use a highly advanced transport system that will reduce commuting time for its residents.

For Shu, this is one area where the Kingdom will need to employ highly-advanced semiconductor technology.

“We’ll talk about The Line. We need to have some kind of dashboard, or some kind of control center to control everything in The Line,” he said.  

“This is a 3D city, right? So, we have a very, very huge task about traffic control, about flow control, about the customer. We need very advanced chips for AI.”


Sky News drops anchor following controversial interview with Israeli official

Sky News drops anchor following controversial interview with Israeli official
Updated 12 September 2024
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Sky News drops anchor following controversial interview with Israeli official

Sky News drops anchor following controversial interview with Israeli official
  • In January interview with Israel’s UN Ambassador Danny Danon, presenter Belle Donati compared Israel’s military actions in Gaza to the Holocaust

LONDON: Sky News has not renewed the contract of anchor Belle Donati following backlash over a heated interview with Israel’s UN Ambassador Danny Danon in January.

During the live broadcast, Donati compared Israel’s military actions in Gaza to the Holocaust, sparking widespread criticism. Sky News later issued an on-air apology for her remarks, though Donati did not do so herself.

According to entertainment outlet Deadline on Tuesday, the network chose not to renew Donati’s contract, which expired in early September.

She has not appeared on the channel since the incident, and her social media accounts have been inactive since the interview. Sky News declined to comment further on the matter.

The controversy arose when Donati questioned an op-ed by Danon in the Wall Street Journal that, she alleged, advocated for “ethnic cleansing” in Gaza.

“I will not allow it. Ethnic cleansing, that’s a word you used. If you read my article, I spoke about voluntary immigration,” Danon replied.

Donati said: “The sort of voluntary relocation of many Jewish people during the Holocaust, I imagine.”

The remarks sparked an immediate backlash with Danon, a member of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud party, accusing the presenter of antisemitism.

“Shame on you for that comparison,” Danon said. “You should apologize for what you just said.”

Following the broadcast, Danon wrote to Sky News management, calling for Donati’s resignation.

Sky News quickly distanced itself from her comments, labeling them “completely inappropriate” and offering an “unreserved apology” to both Danon and viewers.


Australia threatens fines for social media giants enabling misinformation

Australia threatens fines for social media giants enabling misinformation
Updated 12 September 2024
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Australia threatens fines for social media giants enabling misinformation

Australia threatens fines for social media giants enabling misinformation
  • Breaches face fines up to 5 percent of global revenue
  • Bill seeks to prevent election, public health disinformation

SYDNEY: Australia said it will fine Internet platforms up to 5 percent of their global revenue for failing to prevent the spread of misinformation online, joining a worldwide push to rein in borderless tech giants but angering free speech advocates.
The government said it would make tech platforms set codes of conduct governing how they stop dangerous falsehoods spreading, to be approved by a regulator. The regulator would set its own standard if a platform failed to do so, then fine companies for non-compliance.
The legislation, to be introduced in parliament on Thursday, targets false content that hurts election integrity or public health, calls for denouncing a group or injuring a person, or risks disrupting key infrastructure or emergency services.
The bill is part of a wide-ranging regulatory crackdown by Australia, where leaders have complained that foreign-domiciled tech platforms are overriding the country’s sovereignty, and comes ahead of a federal election due within a year.
Already Facebook owner Meta has said it may block professional news content if it is forced to pay royalties, while X, formerly Twitter, has removed most content moderation since being bought by billionaire Elon Musk in 2022.
“Misinformation and disinformation pose a serious threat to the safety and wellbeing of Australians, as well as to our democracy, society and economy,” said Communications Minister Michelle Rowland in a statement.
“Doing nothing and allowing this problem to fester is not an option.”
An initial version of the bill was criticized in 2023 for giving the Australian Communications and Media Authority too much power to determine what constituted misinformation and disinformation, the term for intentionally spreading lies.
Rowland said the new bill specified the media regulator would not have power to force the takedown of individual pieces of content or user accounts. The new version of the bill protected professional news, artistic and religious content, while it did not protect government-authorized content.
Some four-fifths of Australians wanted the spread of misinformation addressed, the minister said, citing the Australian Media Literary Alliance.
Meta, which counts nearly nine in 10 Australians as Facebook users, declined to comment. Industry body DIGI, of which Meta is a member, said the new regime reinforced an anti-misinformation code it last updated in 2022, but many questions remained.
X was not immediately available for comment.
Opposition home affairs spokesman James Paterson said that while he had yet to examine the revised bill, “Australians’ legitimately-held political beliefs should not be censored by either the government, or by foreign social media platforms.”
The Australia Communications and Media Authority said it welcomed “legislation to provide it with a formal regulatory role to combat misinformation and disinformation on digital platforms.”