Afghan women arrive to study medicine in Scotland after 3-year campaign

Female trainee doctors from Afghanistan are greeted on arrival in Scotland by Lorna Norgrove. (@UKGovScotland)
Female trainee doctors from Afghanistan are greeted on arrival in Scotland by Lorna Norgrove. (@UKGovScotland)
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Updated 21 August 2024
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Afghan women arrive to study medicine in Scotland after 3-year campaign

Female trainee doctors from Afghanistan are greeted on arrival in Scotland by Lorna Norgrove. (@UKGovScotland)
  • Students were banned from studying after Taliban takeover
  • ‘We endured a thousand days of suffering to reach this point’

LONDON: A group of female trainee doctors from Afghanistan have traveled to Scotland to complete their medical degrees after being forced to abandon their studies by the Taliban.

It follows a three-year campaign by the parents of slain Scottish aid worker Linda Norgrove, who was killed in Afghanistan in 2010, The Guardian reported on Wednesday.

The Linda Norgrove Foundation pushed for the 19 Afghan female students to receive safe passage to Edinburgh and free university tuition. They arrived in the UK on Tuesday.

John and Lorna Norgrove said the women had “in effect been confined to their homes” in Afghanistan since the Taliban took power in 2021.

Through their foundation, the Norgroves worked with officials from the UK and Scottish governments to help the Afghan medical trainees.

John Norgrove praised the cooperation between the UK and Scottish governments on the project.

“Finally these 19 incredibly talented young women get their future back with the opportunity of a tremendous education and a career. The alternative for them in Afghanistan wasn’t good,” he said.

The women have been given places at four medical schools in Scotland, and were granted domestic student rights.

A number of legal and bureaucratic challenges were overcome during the campaign, including organizing English-language tests and hosting university entrance interviews on Skype.

The Afghan students traveled to the UK via Pakistan, where they applied for visas for both countries.

In Pakistan, they were required to apply for UK student funding, bank accounts and accommodation.

The foundation spent about $80,000 in bringing the students to Scotland.

One of the students, Omulbanin Sultani, said in a statement that the foundation “had saved our lives in every sense of the word. It fills me with immense pride and joy to stand here today on this beautiful day.

“But let me tell you, being here was not as easy as these words make it seem. We endured a thousand days of suffering to reach this point.”

Another student, 19-year-old Zahra Hussaini, described arriving in the UK as a “dream,” but said she hopes that by the time she completes her studies, it will be safe to return to Afghanistan.

Hussaini had completed her first year of medicine when the Taliban regained power in Afghanistan.

“Our journey here will be long enough, maybe for eight years, nine years, and I think during this time many alterations and changes will come to Afghanistan,” she said. “I am hopeful that the situation won’t remain the same.”


Russian strategic bomber planes overfly Barents and Norwegian seas, RIA says

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Russian strategic bomber planes overfly Barents and Norwegian seas, RIA says

Russian strategic bomber planes overfly Barents and Norwegian seas, RIA says
The flights were part of the “Ocean-2024” drills that Russia launched a day earlier

MOSCOW: Russian Tu-160 strategic bomber planes flew over the Barents and Norwegian seas as part of a major naval exercise, the state-run RIA news agency quoted the defense ministry as saying on Wednesday.
It said the flights were part of the “Ocean-2024” drills that Russia launched a day earlier.
The exercises, the biggest since the Soviet era, will involve more than 90,000 servicemen, over 400 vessels and 125 aircraft and will run until Sept. 16 across a vast area including parts of the Pacific and Arctic Oceans and the Mediterranean, Baltic and Caspian seas.

Gunmen kill a polio worker during a vaccination campaign in Pakistan

Gunmen kill a polio worker during a vaccination campaign in Pakistan
Updated 46 min 35 sec ago
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Gunmen kill a polio worker during a vaccination campaign in Pakistan

Gunmen kill a polio worker during a vaccination campaign in Pakistan
  • Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi issued a statement condemning the attack
  • No one immediately claimed responsibility for the attack in Bajur

KHAR, Pakistan: Gunmen on motorcycles opened fire Wednesday on police escorting a team of polio workers during a door-to-door vaccination campaign in northwestern Pakistan, killing an officer and a polio worker, police said.
No one immediately claimed responsibility for the attack in Bajur, a district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and a former stronghold of the Pakistani Taliban, according to local police chief Abdul Aziz.
Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi issued a statement condemning the attack.
Pakistan on Monday launched a nationwide polio campaign amid a spike in militant attacks. The potentially fatal, paralyzing disease mostly strikes children under age 5 and typically spreads through contaminated water.
That same day, a roadside bomb hit a vehicle carrying officers assigned to protect health workers conducting polio immunization in the northwestern South Waziristan district, in the same province, wounding six officers and three civilians.
The militant Daesh group later claimed responsibility for Monday’s attack.
Anti-polio campaigns in Pakistan are regularly marred by violence. Militants target vaccination teams and police assigned to protect them, falsely claiming that the campaigns are a Western conspiracy to sterilize children.
Since January, Pakistan has reported 17 new cases of polio, jeopardizing decades of efforts to eliminate polio in the country. Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only countries in which the spread of polio has never been stopped.


Red Cross pushes for aid corridors into war-torn Myanmar

Red Cross pushes for aid corridors into war-torn Myanmar
Updated 11 September 2024
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Red Cross pushes for aid corridors into war-torn Myanmar

Red Cross pushes for aid corridors into war-torn Myanmar
  • ICRC chief met Myanmar’s ruling general this week
  • Access, restrictions limiting scope of aid operation

BANGKOK: Cmmittee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is in talks with Myanmar’s ruling junta, its armed opponents and its neighbors to provide cross-border humanitarian assistance into the war-torn country, its chief said on Wednesday.
Myanmar has been mired in conflict since February 2021 when top generals ousted the elected government of Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, triggering widespread protests that grew into an armed rebellion challenging the powerful military.
With wide swathes of the country in turmoil, about a third of Myanmar’s 55 million people require humanitarian assistance but the ICRC cannot operate in many areas because of access restrictions and security risks, said Mirjana Spoljaric.
“There’s a total absence in certain regions of medical services, I mean, a complete collapse,” Spoljaric told Reuters.
“There’s not even medicine coming in at the moment, and there’s very little food available.”
During a visit to Myanmar that ended this week, Mirjana said she told junta chief Min Aung Hlaing that the ICRC has the capacity to deliver more assistance.
“The problem is access,” she said. “It’s critical at the moment because we can’t even go and assess the humanitarian needs, and this is something that we need to remedy.”

CROSS-BORDER APPROACH
In an effort to push more aid into Myanmar, the ICRC is engaging multiple parties on the possibility of sending assistance through neighbors such as Bangladesh and Thailand.
“This was a constant topic of conversation,” Spoljaric said, “The cross-border issue is on the table.”
In March, Thailand delivered some aid into Myanmar, as part of an initiative backed by the Southeast Asian bloc ASEAN to open a humanitarian corridor.
“The lesson learned is you need to have everybody’s agreement in order to operate. But this could potentially provide entry points for some level of ceasefire, local ceasefire negotiations going forward,” Spoljaric said.
Another potential route to deliver aid into the country is through Bangladesh, which borders Myanmar’s Rakhine state, where the Arakan Army rebel group has taken control of significant territory and beaten back the military.
The fighting in Rakhine has led to a fresh exodus of the mainly Muslim minority Rohingya community into Bangladesh, which already has over a million Rohingya refugees in sprawling camps.
“What we seek is the direct dialogue with all the parties to a conflict with all weapon bearers and those who have control over them,” Spoljaric said.
“But at the same time as in every conflict we try to mobilize states that can have an influence.”
A former Swiss diplomat, Spoljaric did not detail the response of the Myanmar junta chief to the proposal, which she said is also being discussed with armed groups opposed to the military, neighboring countries and ASEAN.
“I am hoping that my meeting with the chairman will improve channels of communication and will at least show some openings on their side to increase operational space,” she said, referring to Min Aung Hlaing.


Children of Daesh suspects returned to France doing well: prosecutor

Children of Daesh suspects returned to France doing well: prosecutor
Updated 11 September 2024
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Children of Daesh suspects returned to France doing well: prosecutor

Children of Daesh suspects returned to France doing well: prosecutor
  • Overall 170 women had returned from Iraq and Syria to France
  • Until 2022, France only brought back children on a case-by-case basis

PARIS: France’s anti-terrorism prosecutor said on Wednesday that 364 repatriated children of French parents suspected of joining the Daesh group in Syria and Iraq a decade ago were doing well.
“There are 364 children in 59 departments (areas in France), who are followed by judges for children, and who benefit from coordination from my office to make sure they have optimal care,” Olivier Christen told the France Info radio station.
Another anti-terror prosecutor had in 2018 expressed fear that the children of French nationals who joined Daesh after it set up a so-called caliphate in 2014 could be “ticking time bombs.”
But Christen, who leads the National Anti-Terror Prosecutor’s Office (PNAT) opened in 2019 in the wake of a spate of jihadist attacks, brushed aside that worry.
“These 364 children in no way seem to me to correspond to that expression,” he said.
“They are being closely monitored... They pose no particular difficulty.”
“There are very different situations. Some are very, very young children, others are fully fledged teenagers,” he added.
Overall 170 women had returned from Iraq and Syria to France, he said, including 57 from detention camps in northeast Syria in recent years since the Daesh caliphate’s territorial collapse in 2019.
Of the 364 children who had been brought to France, “169 have been repatriated over the past two years,” he added.
Until 2022, France only brought back children on a case-by-case basis, prioritizing orphans and some children of women who had agreed to give up their parental rights. But Paris changed that policy two years ago.
Daesh seized control of large swathes of Syria and neighboring Iraq in 2014, before Syrian forces spearheaded by Kurds and backed by a US-led coalition ousted them from their last patch of land in eastern Syria in 2019.
Kurdish autonomous authorities in northeast Syria have been holding around 56,000 people, including 30,000 children, in detention centers and camps.
Among them are Daesh fighters and their families, as well as displaced people who fled the fighting.


Biden, Harris to visit Sept. 11 sites, White House vows ‘never again’

Biden, Harris to visit Sept. 11 sites, White House vows ‘never again’
Updated 11 September 2024
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Biden, Harris to visit Sept. 11 sites, White House vows ‘never again’

Biden, Harris to visit Sept. 11 sites, White House vows ‘never again’
  • Joe Biden and Kamala Harris will start their day with a visit to the site where planes brought down the World Trade Center’s twin towers
  • Donald Trump will also attend the New York City ceremony, along with former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg

NEW YORK: US President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris on Wednesday will observe the 23th anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks on the US with visits to each of the three sites where hijacked planes crashed in 2001, killing nearly 3,000 people.
Biden and Harris will start their day with a visit to the New York City site where planes brought down the World Trade Center’s twin towers.
Harris, now the Democratic nominee for president, was due to traveled to New York after debating her Republican rival, former President Donald Trump, in Philadelphia on Tuesday evening, with just eight weeks left before the Nov. 5 presidential election.
No remarks are scheduled at the site, where relatives will read the names of those who died.
Trump will also attend the New York City ceremony, along with former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, a source familiar with the plans said.
Biden and Harris will then fly to Shanksville, Pennsylvania, where passengers on United Flight 93 overcame the hijackers and the plane crashed in a field, preventing another target from being hit. Then they will head back to the Washington area to visit the Pentagon memorial.
“We can only imagine the heartbreak and the pain that the 9/11 families and survivors have felt every day for the past 23 years and we will always remember and honor those who were stolen from us way too soon,” White House spokesperson Karine Jean-Pierre told reporters aboard Air Force One on Tuesday.
“We will continue to do everything in our power to ensure that an attack like this never happens again,” she said.
Biden issued a proclamation honoring those who died as a result of the attacks, as well as the hundreds of thousands of Americans who volunteered for military service afterwards.
“We owe these patriots of the 9/11 Generation a debt of gratitude that we can never fully repay,” Biden said, citing deployments to Afghanistan, Iraq and other war zones, as well as the capture and killing of Sept. 11 mastermind Osama bin Laden and his deputy.
US congressional leaders on Tuesday posthumously awarded the congressional gold medal to 13 of those service members who were killed in the Aug. 26, 2021, suicide bombing at Kabul’s airport during the chaotic US withdrawal from Afghanistan.