Lawyers in UK file claims of Israeli atrocities in arms export ban case

Israeli soldiers work on their tanks in an army camp near Israel's border with the Gaza Strip. (AFP/File Photo)
Israeli soldiers work on their tanks in an army camp near Israel's border with the Gaza Strip. (AFP/File Photo)
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Updated 19 August 2024
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Lawyers in UK file claims of Israeli atrocities in arms export ban case

Lawyers in UK file claims of Israeli atrocities in arms export ban case
  • Doctors’ witness statements refer to cases of torture
  • ‘So many people are dying from issues that are completely treatable,’ says doctor who worked in Gaza

LONDON: Lawyers in the UK have filed claims of Israeli atrocities to the high court in London as they seek an order prohibiting British arms exports to Israel, The Guardian reported.

The evidence includes claims of Palestinian civilians being tortured, left untreated in the hospital and being given no escape from bombardment.

It comprises statements from Palestinian and Western medical doctors who worked in Gaza, as well as ambulance drivers and aid workers.

In total, the group of lawyers filed 14 witness statements spanning more than 100 pages.

In order for the ban to be granted, they must prove that the UK government has acted irrationally in refusing to end arms sales to Israel.

Part of the case will center around repeated government claims that the weapons sales would not result in violations of international law.

While the previous Conservative government was firm in continuing weapons exports to Israel, the new Labour government has said that the policy is under review.

The lawyers bringing the case are representing a coalition of nongovernmental organizations that includes Amnesty International, Oxfam, Human Rights Watch and Al-Haq.

All witnesses have been identified by the high court, but The Guardian only named two out of safety fears concerning the Gazan witnesses.

One, Dr. Ben Thompson, a Canadian kidney specialist, told the newspaper about the atrocities he had witnessed while working in Gaza.

He treated one patient who had been forced to stand for two days, and a 60-year-old man who had been stripped naked, and whose wrists were “worn down to the bone” after being bound and dragged across the floor.

Thompson said: “Every part of the healthcare system has been targeted and destroyed and is now completely incapable of providing care.

“So many people are dying from issues that are completely treatable.”

Three children under his care died due to a lack of appropriate medicine, he added.

In the Rafah tent city in March, civilians were forced to ration water to three liters a day per person, and there was one toilet for every 800 people, Thompson said.

On several occasions, he was forced to reset bones on patients who had no pain medication.

In one case at a severely overcrowded hospital, a man Thompson was caring for “died on the floor in a pool of his own blood and brain matter.”

Dr. Khaled Dawas, the second witness named by The Guardian, works as a consultant surgeon at University College Hospital in London.

He traveled to Gaza twice since the outbreak of violence last year to perform surgery.

Conditions in hospitals on both his trips “were what he imagined medieval medicine must have been like,” Dawas said.

Many of his patients were victims of Israeli sniper fire, he added.

“I understand that Israel justifies its attacks on hospitals by reference to its claim that the hospitals are overrun by militants, but in my four weeks in Al-Aqsa Hospital I personally did not see a single one,” Dawas said.

During his work in the enclave, he encountered many patients who had suffered wounds after being beaten in Israeli detention camps.

On Dawas’ second visit, he “found the morale of staff had deteriorated” and by April “there was a sense of fatalism that this would never end,” The Guardian reported.

One UK-based witness not named by The Guardian said that he and a group of doctors were bombed in a “safe zone” on Jan. 18 this year.

“The episode acted as an impetus for NGOs to stop sending humanitarian workers,” he added.

British diplomats in Cairo provided assurances that the bombing would be escalated to the highest level of the UK government.

But the witness said that no government official has contacted the medical team since the attack.


Islamic center head leaves Germany after deportation order

Updated 16 sec ago
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Islamic center head leaves Germany after deportation order

Islamic center head leaves Germany after deportation order
Mohammad Hadi Mofatteh, who was the head of the Hamburg Islamic Center before it was banned in July, left Germany on Tuesday evening
Investigators swooped on the Hamburg Islamic Center in July after concluding it was an “Islamist extremist organization” with links to Iran and Hezbollah

HAMBURG: The former head of an Islamic center in Germany banned for its alleged links to extremist groups has left the country after being served with a deportation order, local authorities said Wednesday.
Mohammad Hadi Mofatteh, who was the head of the Hamburg Islamic Center before it was banned in July, left Germany on Tuesday evening, the Hamburg interior ministry said in a statement.
Mofatteh, 57, had been ordered two weeks ago to leave Germany by Wednesday or face being deported at his own expense.
He will not be allowed to re-enter Germany for 20 years and could face up to three years in prison if he does, the ministry said.
Andy Grote, interior minister for the state of Hamburg, described Mofatteh as “one of Germany’s most prominent Islamists.”
“We will continue to take a tough line against Islamists with all legal means at our disposal,” he said in a statement.
Investigators swooped on the Hamburg Islamic Center in July after concluding it was an “Islamist extremist organization” with links to Iran and Lebanon’s Hezbollah group.
Iran reacted angrily to the accusations and shut down a German language institute in Tehran in what appeared to be a tit-for-tat move.
Mofatteh’s exit comes with the threat from Islamist extremists high on the political agenda in Germany after a deadly knife attack in the western city of Solingen in late August.
Three people were killed and eight injured in the rampage, allegedly carried out by a Syrian asylum seeker and claimed by the Daesh group.
The attack has reignited a bitter debate about immigration in Germany, with Interior Minister Nancy Faeser this week announcing new border controls to curb irregular migrant inflows.
The government has also promised to speed up deportations and a week after the Solingen attack deported Afghans convicted of crimes back to their home country for the first time since Taliban authorities took power in 2021.

Tajikistan’s chief mufti injured in attack, interior ministry says

Tajikistan’s chief mufti injured in attack, interior ministry says
Updated 38 min 34 sec ago
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Tajikistan’s chief mufti injured in attack, interior ministry says

Tajikistan’s chief mufti injured in attack, interior ministry says
  • The ministry said a person with “hooligan motives” had stabbed Abduqodirzoda following a prayer service at a mosque

DUSHANBE: Tajikistan’s top Muslim cleric Sayeedmukarram Abduqodirzoda was injured in an attack outside a central mosque in the capital Dushanbe on Wednesday, the interior ministry said.
The ministry said a person with “hooligan motives” had stabbed Abduqodirzoda following a prayer service at a mosque.
He suffered minor injuries and was released after a medical examination, the ministry said. Authorities detained the attacker and have opened a criminal case into the incident, it added.


Abduqodirzoda, 61, has served as chairman of the country’s highest Islamic institution, the Islamic Council of Ulema, since 2010, according to his official biography.
Tajikistan is a land-locked country of some 10 million people sandwiched between Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and China. The majority of Tajiks are adherents of the Hanafi school of Sunni Islam.


Zelensky says Ukraine’s victory ‘depends’ on United States

Zelensky says Ukraine’s victory ‘depends’ on United States
Updated 11 September 2024
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Zelensky says Ukraine’s victory ‘depends’ on United States

Zelensky says Ukraine’s victory ‘depends’ on United States
  • “As for the plan for victory... it depends mostly on the support of the United States. And other partners,” Zelensky said
  • Zelensky has said he will outline a plan to end the war by November

KYIV: President Volodymyr Zelensky said Wednesday that Ukraine’s plan to defeat Russia depended on Washington’s support, speaking as US Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited Kyiv.
“As for the plan for victory... it depends mostly on the support of the United States. And other partners,” Zelensky said in a press conference.
His remarks come just under two months before US elections that could be challenging for Ukraine if Donald Trump is back in the White House.
Trump aides have suggested that if he wins, he would leverage aid to force Kyiv into territorial concessions to Russia to end the war.
Zelensky has said he will outline a plan to end the war by November.
He has argued that a surprise incursion by Ukrainian troops into Russia’s Kursk region allows Kyiv to enter potential negotiations from a position of strength.
Ukraine held a peace summit in June in Switzerland with leaders and top officials from more than 90 countries but did not invite Russia.
Zelensky has since said Moscow should be included in the next gathering.
The Kremlin has ruled out talks since the assault in Kursk, and has demanded Ukraine cede swathes of territory for a ceasefire.


Philippines deadliest place for environmental defenders in Asia, rights group says

Philippines deadliest place for environmental defenders in Asia, rights group says
Updated 11 September 2024
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Philippines deadliest place for environmental defenders in Asia, rights group says

Philippines deadliest place for environmental defenders in Asia, rights group says
  • Global Witness recorded 17 killings of environmentalists in Philippines in 2023
  • Colombia was the deadliest country for environmental activists, with 79 killed

MANILA: The Philippines is the deadliest country in Asia for environment defenders, the latest Global Witness report shows, with the country recording the most environmental killings in the region for over a decade.

At least 196 environmentalists and land activists were killed globally in 2023, according to UK advocacy group’s estimates released earlier this week.

The figure brings the total number of people killed for trying to protect their homes, community or the planet to 2,106 since 2012, when Global Witness started its monitoring.

Colombia was the deadliest country for environmentalists and land rights defenders in 2023, the Philippines was fourth.

“Colombia had record-high defender killings in 2023 with 79 deaths: the highest annual total ever recorded by Global Witness Followed by Brazil (25), Mexico (18) and Honduras (18) and the Philippines (17),” the report read.

At the same time, the Philippines was the third — preceded only by Colombia and Brazil — in the total number of such killings since the first Global Witness report, with 298 environmental and land activists killed between 2012 and 2023.

The report also highlighted “cases of enforced disappearances and abductions, pointed tactics used in both the Philippines and Mexico in particular, as well as the wider use of criminalisation as a tactic to silence activists across the world.”

Besides the Philippines, only two other Asian countries are featured in this year’s report: India, where five activists were killed, and Indonesia, where three such killings were recorded.

Jashaf Shamir Lorenzo, environmentalists and head of research at BAN Toxics Philippines, told Arab News that environmentalists were oppressed in a number of ways.

“The most extreme cases include red-tagging, abduction, and even killings ... It seems that environmentalists who are most at risk are those who get in the way of big industries, big politicians. It doesn’t really differ much from what we see happening to journalists, human rights defenders, and activists,” he said.

“We need the government to really take action — environmental concerns have always been a big part of political platforms for decades, but major incidences of abuse point towards a lack of commitment to not only protect the environment, but to protect its stewards.”

He said impunity of the abusers has been aided by government inaction since the times of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s predecessor, Rodrigo Duterte, who was in office from 2016 to 2022.

“Ever since Duterte, the government has been really lenient with these things,” he said.

“Unless the government really commits to protecting the environment, these abuses will only worsen.”


UK summons Iranian charge d’affaires over transfer of ballistic missiles to Russia

An Iranian Shahab-3 missile rises into the air after being test-fired at an undisclosed location in the Iranian desert. (AFP)
An Iranian Shahab-3 missile rises into the air after being test-fired at an undisclosed location in the Iranian desert. (AFP)
Updated 11 September 2024
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UK summons Iranian charge d’affaires over transfer of ballistic missiles to Russia

An Iranian Shahab-3 missile rises into the air after being test-fired at an undisclosed location in the Iranian desert. (AFP)
  • “UK Government was clear in that any transfer of Ballistic Missiles to Russia would be seen as a dangerous escalation and would face a significant response”: Ministry

LONDON: Britain’s foreign ministry on Wednesday summoned Iran’s charge d’affaires, the country’s most senior diplomat in London, over the transfer of ballistic missiles to Russia.
“Today, in coordination with European partners and upon instruction from the Foreign Secretary, the Chargé d’Affaires of the Iranian Embassy in London was summoned to the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office,” the foreign ministry said in a statement.
“The UK Government was clear in that any transfer of Ballistic Missiles to Russia would be seen as a dangerous escalation and would face a significant response.”
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Tuesday during a visit to London that Russia had received ballistic missiles from Iran and would likely use them in its war in Ukraine within weeks.
On Tuesday, Britain, the US and European allies all condemned the move.
Britain sanctioned Iranian individuals and entities involved in drone and missile production, as well as Russian cargo ships it said were involved in transporting the missiles from Iran to Russia.