Houthi militants recruit more than 10,000 children over 7 years — report 

Houthi militants recruit more than 10,000 children over 7 years — report 
A Yemeni boy poses with a Kalashnikov assault rifle during a gathering of newly-recruited Houthi militants in the capital Sanaa. (AFP)
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Updated 19 August 2024
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Houthi militants recruit more than 10,000 children over 7 years — report 

Houthi militants recruit more than 10,000 children over 7 years — report 

DUBAI: The Iran-backed Houthi militia has recruited as many as 10,000 children since the start of the conflict in Yemen in 2014, say human rights groups.

According to the Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor and SAM Organization for Rights and Freedoms, a civil rights organization in Yemen, the recruitment took place between 2014 and 2021.

A report by Human Rights Watch said the majority of recruits were between 13 and 25 years old, including hundreds — possibly thousands — below the age of 18.

Media releases from the Houthis’ official news outlet, SabaNet, about the militias’ recent recruitment show people who appear to be children. The UN has investigated at least 1,851 individual cases of child recruitment or use by the Houthis since 2010, the report added. 

Since 2011, the Houthis have featured on the UN secretary-general’s annual list of groups responsible for grave violations against children in armed conflicts.

Initially listed for their recruitment and use of child soldiers, since 2016 it has also been included for killing and maiming children and for attacks against schools and hospitals.


Syrian woman haunts Assad’s notorious prison for clues of relatives’ fate

Syrian woman haunts Assad’s notorious prison for clues of relatives’ fate
Updated 5 sec ago
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Syrian woman haunts Assad’s notorious prison for clues of relatives’ fate

Syrian woman haunts Assad’s notorious prison for clues of relatives’ fate
After four days of wandering around the notorious Sednaya complex, she is still desperate for any clues
The 27-year-old found a document dated October 1, 2024, listing more than 7,000 prisoners of various categories

DAMASCUS: When she heard the stunning news that militants had brought an end to Syria’s decades-old administration, Hayat Al-Turki headed for a prison that had become known as a slaughterhouse, praying that her brother and five more relatives held there were still alive.
But after four days of wandering around the notorious Sednaya complex, she is still desperate for any clues about their fate in a prison that human rights groups say is known for widespread torture and executions.
“I sleep here of course. I haven’t been home at all,” she said. She had been hopeful of finding her brother, uncle or a cousin, she said, but they, like the relatives of dozens of other Syrians searching the prison, seemed to have disappeared.
The 27-year-old found a document dated October 1, 2024, listing more than 7,000 prisoners of various categories.
“Where are they? Don’t they have to be in this prison?” she said, adding that a much smaller number had walked free.
Thousands of prisoners spilled out of President Bashar Assad’s merciless detention system after he was toppled on Sunday during a lightning advance by militants that overturned five decades of his family’s rule. Many detainees were met by tearful relatives who thought they had been executed years ago.
In Sednaya, a hanging noose reminded visitors of the dark days their relatives had spent there.
“I search the whole prison ... I go into a cell for less than five minutes, and I suffocate,” Turki said before going into another cell to search through belongings.
“Are these for my brother for example? Do I smell him in them? Or these? Or is this his blanket?” she said, holding up a picture of her sibling — lost for 14 years.
Rights groups have reported mass executions in Syria’s prisons, and the United States said in 2017 it had identified a new crematorium at Sednaya for hanged prisoners. Torture was widely documented.
The main commander of the militants who toppled Assad said on Wednesday that anyone involved in the torture or killing of detainees during Assad’s rule would be hunted down and pardons were out of the question.
“We will pursue them in Syria, and we ask countries to hand over those who fled so we can achieve justice,” Abu Mohammed Al-Golani said in a statement published on the Syrian state TV’s Telegram channel.
That provided little comfort to Turki, whose hopes of finding her brother were fading.
“I don’t know what he looks like, because I am seeing the photos of prisoners getting out, they are like skeletons,” she said.
“We are sure that people were here. Who are all these clothes and blankets for?“

Relatives of Syria’s disappeared seek closure in Damascus morgues

Relatives of Syria’s disappeared seek closure in Damascus morgues
Updated 38 min 11 sec ago
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Relatives of Syria’s disappeared seek closure in Damascus morgues

Relatives of Syria’s disappeared seek closure in Damascus morgues
  • No such closure was within reach for Yasmine Shabib, 37, who still could not locate her brother or father, both arrested in 2013
  • Having failed to locate her son, a mother comes out, her hand bloodstained from the bodies she inspected

DAMASCUS: In the corridors of Damascus’s main hospitals, thousands of families have gathered for the foreboding mission of trying to find the bodies of loved ones captured years ago by the Syrian authorities.
“Where are our children?” women cried out as they grasped at the walls, desperate for closure after their years-long ordeal.
But no such closure was within reach for Yasmine Shabib, 37, who still could not locate her brother or father, both arrested in 2013.
Having traveled for more than four hours from the northwestern city of Idlib, the victorious militants’ wartime base, she had little hope of finding them alive.
But at very least, she hoped she would not leave without their bodies.
“Just open the prison vaults for us, we will search ourselves among the corpses,” she said in tears.
“They buried the people everywhere, not just in Saydnaya. There are Saydnayas everywhere under our feet in Syria,” she added, referring to Syria’s most notoriously brutal prison, dubbed a “slaughterhouse” by human rights groups.
Outside the hospital, voices echo.
“Does anyone recognize body number nine?” a doctor calls out to a group of families as a phone is passed around between them, the picture of a corpse lighting up the screen.
Every once in a while, someone recognizes a loved one, and the body is summarily brought out of the morgue to be taken to another mortuary freezer, where the family can finally confirm whether it is one of their own.
Having failed to locate her son, a mother comes out, her hand bloodstained from the bodies she inspected.
“Their blood is still fresh,” she said trying to catch her breath.
Pathologist Yasser Al-Qassem confirms: “We still don’t know the dates or causes of death for the bodies arriving from Harasta,” a suburb of Damascus where another morgue is located.
“But one thing is certain, these deaths are recent.”
As soon as he heard that Bashar Assad had fled, Nabil Hariri rushed to Damascus from his southern hometown Daraa to search for his brother.
Arrested in 2014 when he was just 13, Hariri had had no news of his brother since.
“When you’re drowning, you cling to anything,” Hariri, 39, told AFP.
“So we search everywhere.”
He was among the thousands of desperate relatives who gathered outside Saydnaya on Tuesday, hoping that his brother was among the thousands of prisoners freed after Assad’s fall.
“I didn’t find my brother there,” he said.
At dawn on Wednesday, there was a brief resurgence of hope when he heard that 35 bodies were arriving from Harasta. The hospital morgue there was used as a staging post for the bodies of prisoners who died of maltreatment, hunger or illness before they were buried in mass graves.
But that hope was swiftly dashed.
“In all the photos, the bodies were old,” he said. “My brother is young.”
Syria’s new militant authorities announced that they had found bodies in the Harasta morgue.
After opening the white body bags, militant official Mohammed Al-Hajj took video that he later showed to AFP.
The footage showed bodies bearing signs of torture — one without an eye, another without any teeth, a third covered in dried blood.
Another body bag simply contained bones, while yet another held the remains of a flayed corpse, its ribcage poking out from the flesh.
Harasta “is one of the main centers where bodies from Saydnaya or Tishrin,” another notorious prison, “were gathered before being buried in mass graves,” said Diab Seria, a member of the Association of Detainees and Missing Persons of Sednaya Prison.
Khaled Hamza found no traces of his son at Harasta, Saydnaya or the Damascus hospital.
But he has no intention of giving up, having stumbled across documents at the prison containing information about the detainees, which he then gathered and handed over to the new police authorities.
“We are millions searching for our children,” the taxi driver said. “We ask just one thing: are they alive or dead?“


Dutchwoman gets 10 years for enslaving Yazidi

Dutchwoman gets 10 years for enslaving Yazidi
Updated 49 min 57 sec ago
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Dutchwoman gets 10 years for enslaving Yazidi

Dutchwoman gets 10 years for enslaving Yazidi
  • The court in The Hague convicted the 33-year-old from Hengelo in eastern Netherlands
  • Hasna A. made the Yazidi woman do household chores for her and look after her son, the court ruled

THE HAGUE: A Dutch court Wednesday sentenced a woman to 10 years prison for keeping a woman from the Yazidi minority as a slave after joining the Daesh group in Syria.
The court in The Hague convicted the 33-year-old from Hengelo in eastern Netherlands, identified as Hasna A, for “enslavement, membership of a terrorist organization, promoting terrorist crimes, and endangering her young son.”
She traveled to Syria in 2015 with her son, aged four at the time, the court said. She married an Daesh fighter and had children with him.
Between May to October 2015, she lived with another Daesh fighter, who kept a Yazidi woman as a slave.
Hasna A. made the Yazidi woman do household chores for her and look after her son, the court ruled.
In 2014, Daesh swept across swathes of Iraq, carrying out horrific violence against the Kurdish-speaking Yazidis, whose non-Muslim faith the extremists considered heretical.
The jihadists massacred thousands of men and abducted thousands of women and girls as sex slaves.
Hasna A enslaved the Yazidi woman knowing that her actions contributed to the “widespread and systematic attack on the Yazidi community,” the court said.
“The court holds this against the suspect very seriously. Crimes against humanity such as these are among the most serious international crimes there are,” judges said.
According to public broadcaster NOS, Hasna A was repatriated in November 2022 to the Netherlands from a Syrian prison camp with 11 other Dutch women and their 28 children.
The women were arrested upon arrival in the Netherlands.


Syria’s territorial integrity must be respected: Spain PM

Syria’s territorial integrity must be respected: Spain PM
Updated 11 December 2024
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Syria’s territorial integrity must be respected: Spain PM

Syria’s territorial integrity must be respected: Spain PM
  • During his meeting with Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati, Sanchez “stressed the need for a peaceful and stable Syria, for the benefit of the Syrian people”
  • Sanchez and Mikati also discussed the situation in Lebanon

MADRID: Syria’s territorial integrity must be preserved following Bashar Assad’s ouster in an Islamist-led militant offensive, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said Wednesday during talks in Madrid with his Lebanese counterpart.
During his meeting with Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati, Sanchez “stressed the need for a peaceful and stable Syria, for the benefit of the Syrian people and all countries in the region, especially Lebanon,” the Spanish government said in a statement after the closed-door meeting.
“He also called for an orderly political transition for the Syrian people while maintaining the territorial integrity of the country and avoiding further escalation in the region,” it added.
Sanchez and Mikati also discussed the situation in Lebanon, where Israel and Hezbollah reached a fragile ceasefire agreement at the end of November after two months of all-out war.
The priority is for this agreement to become a “permanent ceasefire” and “pave the way for the full application” of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, which stipulates that southern Lebanon must be free of arms that do not belong to the Lebanese state, the Spanish government statement said.
Adopted in August 2006, the resolution was key to ending the month-long war between Israel and Hezbollah in 2006 and paving the way for long-term stability along the border.
“We confirm Lebanon’s commitment” to this resolution, Mikati wrote on social network X, stressing the need for Israel to “respect the ceasefire decision and withdraw from the cities of southern Lebanon.”


Berlin urges Israel, Turkiye not to jeopardize Syria transition

Berlin urges Israel, Turkiye not to jeopardize Syria transition
Updated 11 December 2024
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Berlin urges Israel, Turkiye not to jeopardize Syria transition

Berlin urges Israel, Turkiye not to jeopardize Syria transition
  • Annalena Baerbock says internal Syrian dialogue process must not be 'torpedoed from the outside'
  • Since Assad’s downfall Israel has bombed Syrian weapons depots and naval vessels

BERLIN: Germany’s foreign minister on Wednesday urged Israel and Turkiye not to jeopardize a peaceful transition in Syria after the ousting of president Bashar Assad in an Islamist-led rebel offensive.
“We must not allow the internal Syrian dialogue process to be torpedoed from the outside,” Annalena Baerbock told a Berlin press conference.
“Neighbours such as the Turkish and Israeli governments, which are asserting their security interests, must not jeopardize the process.”
Since Assad’s downfall, Israel has launched strikes on military sites in Syria ranging from weapons depots to naval vessels, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor.
Israel has also sent troops into a UN-patrolled buffer zone east of the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights.
Turkiye meanwhile is worried Kurdish separatists could take advantage of Assad’s ouster to extend their influence in Syria, where they have dominated a large northeastern area since 2012.
Ankara sees the Kurdish forces, notably the militant group YPG, as an extension of the banned Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which has fought a bloody insurgency against the Turkish state since the 1980s.
Since Assad fled, Turkish-backed groups have launched offensives in northern Syria.
The Kurdish-led force in the northeast of the country said Wednesday it had reached a US-brokered ceasefire with the Turkish-backed fighters in Manbij, an Arab-majority city that has seen fierce clashes.
Baerbock said Syria’s “new chapter” was still being written, adding that “the outcome of the revolution is not certain, nor have the people won the transition to a free and peaceful Syria.”
“We must now seek to promote positive developments in Syria and prevent negative influences,” she said. “In very specific terms, this means that a Syrian-led dialogue process is needed, which we as Europeans and as Germans will support.”
“Syria must not be allowed to become a pawn in the hands of foreign powers or forces again,” she added.
During Assad’s rule, Syria was a key ally of Iran. Assad was also backed by Russia, and Moscow’s intervention in Syria in 2015 turned the tide of the country’s civil war and is credited with saving his regime.