Over 100 journalists urge US to impose arms embargo on Israel

This news coincides with a report from the International Federation of Journalists revealing that reporters covering the conflict are dying at a rate significantly higher than other professions. (AFP/File)
This news coincides with a report from the International Federation of Journalists revealing that reporters covering the conflict are dying at a rate significantly higher than other professions. (AFP/File)
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Updated 16 August 2024
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Over 100 journalists urge US to impose arms embargo on Israel

Over 100 journalists urge US to impose arms embargo on Israel
  • Letter accuses US of complicity in Israel’s killing of reporters
  • Appeal is latest in a series of largely ignored calls to action

LONDON: Over 100 journalists have sent a letter to US Secretary of State Antony Blinken urging the Joe Biden administration to impose an arms embargo on Israel, in response to what they view as the continued attacks on Palestinian reporters in Gaza.

The letter, signed by 113 journalists, seven press freedom organizations, and 20 news outlets, accuses the US of complicity in Israel’s actions due to its unwavering support for Tel Aviv.

“Since October 7, 2023, Israel has killed more than 160 Palestinian journalists. This is the largest recorded number of journalists killed in any war.

“While Israel’s indiscriminate bombing of the densely populated Gaza means no civilians are safe, Israel has also … repeatedly documented deliberately targeting journalists,” the letter stated.

“Israel’s military actions are not possible without US weapons, US military aid, and US diplomatic support. By providing the weapons being used to deliberately kill journalists, you are complicit in one of the gravest affronts to press freedom today.”

The letter also accused Tel Aviv of suppressing media coverage of its actions in Gaza.

These efforts include internet outages, military censorship imposed on both domestic and international journalists, barring foreign reporters from entering Gaza, and banning Al Jazeera from the country under the pretext of national security.

“Israel’s deliberate targeting of journalists follows a longstanding pattern by the Israeli government to suppress truthful reporting on its treatment of Palestinians and its war in Gaza,” the letter stated.

The appeal underscores the seriousness of Israel’s actions against journalists, which have been widely documented long before the current conflict began on Oct. 7.

It stresses that targeting journalists is a war crime under international law. And notes that US law prohibits aiding foreign forces involved in human rights violations, pointing to Israel’s record of extrajudicial killings of journalists as a clear breach.

This appeal is the latest in a series of largely ignored calls to action.

In April, more than two dozen Palestinian journalists urged American journalists to boycott the annual White House correspondents’ dinner.

In July, over 60 organizations demanded that Israeli authorities allow free and unrestricted media access to Gaza, citing the “unreasonable and untenable burden” placed on local journalists to document events.

This news coincides with a report from the International Federation of Journalists revealing that reporters covering the conflict are dying at a rate significantly higher than other professions.

The report indicates that over 12 percent of Gazan journalists have been killed, suggesting that the “unusually high” mortality rate points to media workers being deliberately targeted by the Israeli military.


Australia considering banning children from using social media

Australia considering banning children from using social media
Updated 11 September 2024
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Australia considering banning children from using social media

Australia considering banning children from using social media
  • Australia is the latest country to take action against these platforms
  • Experts voiced concerns ban could fuel underground online activity

LONDON: The Australian government announced Tuesday it is considering banning children from using social media, in a move aimed at protecting young people from harmful online content.

The legislation, expected to pass by the end of the year, has yet to determine the exact age limit, though Prime Minister Anthony Albanese suggested it could be between 14 and 16 years.

“I want to see kids off their devices and onto the footy fields and the swimming pools and the tennis courts,” Albanese told the Australian Broadcasting Corp.

“We want them to have real experiences with real people because we know that social media is causing social harm,” he added, calling the impact a “scourge.”

Several countries in the Asia-Pacific region, including Malaysia, Singapore, and Pakistan, have recently taken action against social media platforms, citing concerns over addictive behavior, bullying, gambling, and cybercrime.

Introducing this legislation has been a key priority for the current Australian government. Albanese highlighted the need for a reliable age verification system before a final decision is made.

The proposal has sparked debate, with digital rights advocates warning that such restrictions might push younger users toward more dangerous, hidden online activity.

Experts voiced concerns during a Parliamentary hearing that the ban could inadvertently harm children by encouraging them to conceal their internet usage.

Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, which currently enforces a self-imposed minimum age of 13, said it aims to empower young people to benefit from its platforms while providing parents with the necessary tools to support them, rather than “just cutting off access.”


Rapid advancement in AI requires comprehensive reevaluation, careful use, say panelists at GAIN Summit

Rapid advancement in AI requires comprehensive reevaluation, careful use, say panelists at GAIN Summit
Panelists at GAIN Summit discuss the transformative impact of AI on education. (Supplied)
Updated 10 September 2024
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Rapid advancement in AI requires comprehensive reevaluation, careful use, say panelists at GAIN Summit

Rapid advancement in AI requires comprehensive reevaluation, careful use, say panelists at GAIN Summit
  • KAUST’s president speaks of ‘amazing young talents’ 

RIYADH: The rapid advancement in artificial intelligence requires a comprehensive reevaluation of traditional educational practices and methodologies and careful use of the technology, said panelists at the Global AI Summit, also known as GAIN, which opened in Riyadh on Tuesday.

During the session “Paper Overdue: Rethinking Schooling for Gen AI,” the panelists delved into the transformative impact of AI on education — from automated essay generation to personalized learning algorithms — and encouraged a rethink of the essence of teaching and learning, speaking of the necessity of an education system that seamlessly integrated with AI advancement.

Edward Byrne, president of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, said the next decade would be interesting with advanced AI enterprises.

He added: “We now have a program to individualize assessment and, as a result, we have amazing young talents. AI will revolutionize the education system.”

Byrne, however, advised proceeding with caution, advocating the need for a “carefully designed AI system” while stressing the “careful use” of AI for “assessment.”

Alain Le Couedic, senior partner at venture firm Artificial Intelligence Quartermaster, echoed the sentiment, saying: “AI should be used carefully in learning and assessment. It’s good when fairly used to gain knowledge and skills.”

Whether at school or university, students were embracing AI, said David Yarowsky, professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins University.

He added: “So, careful use is important as it’s important to enhance skills and not just use AI to leave traditional methods and be less productive. It (AI) should ensure comprehensive evaluation and fair assessment.”

Manal Abdullah Alohali, dean of the College of Computer and Information Science at Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, underlined that AI was a necessity and not a luxury. 

She said the university had recently introduced programs to leverage AI and was planning to launch a “massive AI program next year.”

She explained that the university encouraged its students to “use AI in an ethical way” and “critically examine themselves” while doing so.

In another session, titled “Elevating Spiritual Intelligence and Personal Well-being,” Deepak Chopra, founder of the Chopra Foundation and Chopra Global, explored how AI could revolutionize well-being and open new horizons for personal development.

He said AI had the potential to help create a more peaceful, just, sustainable, healthy, and joyful world as it could provide teachings from different schools of thought and stimulate ethical and moral values.

While AI could not duplicate human intelligence, it could vastly enhance personal and spiritual growth and intelligence through technologies such as augmented reality, virtual reality, and the metaverse, he added.

The GAIN Summit, which is organized by the Saudi Data and AI Authority, is taking place until Sept. 12 at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center, under the patronage of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

The summit is focusing on one of today’s most pressing global issues — AI technology — and aims to find solutions that maximize the potential of these transformative technologies for the benefit of humanity.


Older generations more likely to fall for AI-generated fake news, Global AI Summit hears

Older generations more likely to fall for AI-generated fake news, Global AI Summit hears
Updated 10 September 2024
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Older generations more likely to fall for AI-generated fake news, Global AI Summit hears

Older generations more likely to fall for AI-generated fake news, Global AI Summit hears
  • Semafor co-founder Ben Smith says he is ‘much more worried about Gen X and older people’ falling for misinformation than younger generations

RIYADH: Media experts are concerned that older generations are more susceptible to AI-generated deep fakes and misinformation than younger people, the audience at the Global AI Summit in Riyadh heard on Tuesday.

“I am so much more worried about Gen X (those born between 1965 and 1980) and older people,” Semafor co-founder and editor-in-chief Ben Smith said during a panel titled “AI and the Future of Media: Threats and Opportunities.”

He added: “I think that young people, for better and for worse, really have learned to be skeptical, and to immediately be skeptical, of anything they’re presented with — of images, of videos, of claims — and to try to figure out where they’re getting it.”

Smith was joined during the discussion, moderated by Arab News Editor-in-Chief Faisal Abbas, by the vice president and editor-in-chief of CNN Arabic, Caroline Faraj, and Anthony Nakache, the managing director of Google MENA.

Semafor co-founder and editor-in-chief Ben Smith.

They said that AI, as a tool, is too important not to be properly regulated. In particular they highlighted its potential for verification of facts and content creation in the media industry, but said educating people about its uses is crucial.

“We have always been looking at how we can build AI in a very safe and responsible way,” said Nakache, who added that Google is working with governments and agencies to figure out the best way to go about this.

The integration of AI into journalism requires full transparency, the panelists agreed. Faraj said the technology offers a multifunctional tool that can be used for several purposes, including data verification, transcription and translation. But to ensure a report contains the full and balanced truth, a journalist will still always be needed to confirm the facts using their professional judgment.

The panelists also agreed that AI would not take important jobs from humans in the industry, as it is designed to complete repetitive manual tasks, freeing up more of a journalist’s time to interact with people and their environment.

“Are you really going to use AI go to a war zone and to the front line to cover stories? Of course not,” said Faraj.

Vice president and editor-in-chief of CNN Arabic, Caroline Faraj.

Smith, who has written a book on news sites and viral content, warned about the unethical ways in which some media outlets knowingly use AI-generated content because they “get addicted” to the traffic such content can generate.

All of the panelists said that educating people is the key to finding the best way forward regarding the role of AI in the media. Nakache said Google has so far trained 20,000 journalists in the region to better equip them with knowledge of how to use digital tools, and funds organizations in the region making innovative use of technology.

“It is a collective effort and we are taking our responsibility,” he added.

Anthony Nakache, the managing director of Google MENA.

The panelists also highlighted some of the methods that can be used to combat confusion and prevent misinformation related to the use of AI, including the use of digital watermarks and programs that can analyze content and inform users if it was AI-generated.

Asked how traditional media organizations can best teach their audiences how to navigate the flood of deep fakes and misinformation, while still delivering the kind of content they want, Faraj said: “You listen to them. We listen to our audience and we hear exactly what they wanted to do and how we can enable them.

“We enable them and equip them with the knowledge. Sometimes we offer training, sometimes we offer listening; but listening is a must before taking any action.”


Governance and regulation of AI is crucial, experts say at Saudi-hosted summit

Governance and regulation of AI is crucial, experts say at Saudi-hosted summit
Updated 11 September 2024
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Governance and regulation of AI is crucial, experts say at Saudi-hosted summit

Governance and regulation of AI is crucial, experts say at Saudi-hosted summit
  • Panelists discuss UN initiatives and recommendations to support ethical governance of AI

RIYADH: Governance is crucial for artificial intelligence, said South Africa’s minister of science, technology, and innovation, Blade Nzimande, on Tuesday at the third Global AI Summit in Riyadh.

In a panel titled “Global Approach to Advance Ethical Governance of AI,” Nzimande announced South Africa’s collaboration with international partners to ensure full implementation of UNESCO’s recommendations on the governance of AI.

UNESCO released its first-ever global standard on AI ethics, titled “Recommendation on the Ethics of AI” in 2021, and earlier this year, launched the Global AI Ethics and Governance Observatory, which is a platform for knowledge, expert insights, and good practices on the ethics and governance of AI.

Nzimande said that UNESCO’s recommendations, if implemented, would help “address the racial and gender biases, which are often embedded in AI systems; safeguard against AI applications, which violates human rights; and ensure that AI development does not contribute to climate degradation.”

He added: “We need to ensure that the governance of AI is truly inclusive, and not the self-claimed prerogative of a select few. UNESCO offers us this inclusive, globally representative platform, where the voices of all matter, and South Africa commits our resources to support the recommendation’s implementation, in Africa and elsewhere.”

Other panelists included Laurence Ndong, minister of information and communication technologies for Gabon; Mohammed Ali Al-Qaed, chief executive of the Information and eGovernment Authority for the Kingdom of Bahrain; Makara Khov, secretary of state at the Cambodian Ministry of Post and Telecommunications; Ali Al-Shidhani, undersecretary for communications and information technology for the Sultanate of Oman; German State Secretary for the Federal Ministry of Digital and Transport Stefan Schnorr; Miroslav Trajanovic, state secretary at the Serbian Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation; and Aissatou Jeanne Ndiaye, Senegal’s director of information and communication technology.

During the session, each representative gave a run-down of their country’s commitment to ethical AI governance.

The rapid growth of AI has made its regulation a critical focus with the topic informing another panel, titled “Efforts in Shaping Global AI Governance from the Roadmap for Digital Cooperation to the Global Digital Compact.”

Panelists included Nighat Dad, executive director of the Digital Rights Foundation; Amandeep Singh Gill, the secretary-general’s envoy for technology at the UN; Lattifa Al-Abdulkarim, member of the Shura Council and the UN High-Level Advisory Body on AI; Nazneen Rajani, founder and CEO of Collinear AI; and Philip Thigo, Kenya’s special envoy on technology.

The panelists analyzed the “Interim Report: Governing AI for Humanity” by the UN secretary-general’s AI advisory body focusing on the role of the body in shaping global AI policy.

Rajani highlighted the issue of limited data availability for some countries or entities and the importance of data governance in line with UNESCO’s recommendation of member states developing data governance strategies.
“One way to bridge that gap is to think of data governance in a way where we can have a data trust; a marketplace of sharing anonymized, privacy preserving data,” she said.

The GAIN Summit, organized by the Saudi Data and AI Authority, is taking place from Sept. 10-12 at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center, under the patronage of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.


Third edition of Global AI Summit launches in Riyadh 

Third edition of Global AI Summit launches in Riyadh 
Updated 10 September 2024
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Third edition of Global AI Summit launches in Riyadh 

Third edition of Global AI Summit launches in Riyadh 
  • Summit runs until Sept. 12 at the King Abdulaziz Convention Center
  • Event is expected to host more than 400 speakers in 150 sessions, with more than 20,000 people set to attend in person and an estimated 25 million participating online

RIYADH: The third edition of the Global AI Summit, also known as GAIN, brought together business leaders, high-ranking officials, and top academics from more than 100 countries on its opening day on Tuesday.

After an opening ceremony featuring silver-clad dancers twirling neon lights, and a rendition of John Lennon’s “Imagine,” the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority’s President Abdullah bin Sharaf Al-Ghamdi delivered the opening speech.

“Let’s think about human-centered artificial intelligence … Despite the challenges, I remain optimistic. The solution is unity. We can navigate the AI-driven world through collaboration,” he said. 

“Today, we celebrate ALLaM, a pioneering Arabic large language model proudly developed here in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”

The SDAIA’s president also highlighted the progress of the SauTech Arabic speech-to-text tool that was unveiled at the previous edition of the summit in 2022.  

Since then, SauTech has been utilized by the Saudi Ministry of Justice to transcribe thousands of hours of virtual court hearings.  

Minister of Communications and Information Technology Abdullah Al-Swaha chaired the first panel of the conference entitled “Empowering Society Through AI-Driven Technology.”

He highlighted partnerships between Aramco, Qualcomm, and Alat Technologies to develop new AI solutions in the Kingdom.  

Other major announcements from the first day included the SDAIA’s partnership with UNESCO to launch the International Center for AI Research and Ethics.

The ICAIRE intends to boost awareness of ethics in AI, support research and development, and provide recommendations on AI policies.

Aramco announced the deployment of an AI supercomputer designed to accelerate complex tasks like analyzing drilling plans and geological data in order to recommend the most efficient oil well placement options.

The oil company also signed further memorandums of understanding with Cerebras Systems, SambaNova Systems, and FuriosaAI to explore collaboration in supercomputing, neural processing, and innovation in Saudi Arabia.

The SDAIA also announced a new smart gate system at NEOM Bay Airport, in partnership with the Ministry of Interior and the General Directorate of Passports.  

The system aims to use AI technology to improve the efficiency of immigration services at the airport.

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Tourism signed an agreement with the SDAIA to establish a center of excellence for AI in tourism, and to promote the development of AI technologies in the sector.  

Another memorandum of understanding was signed with Qassim University to train national cadres in data and AI.  

The General Presidency of the Commission for Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice signed an agreement with the SDAIA to collaborate over IT and data management.

This year’s edition of GAIN runs until Sept. 12 at the King Abdulaziz Convention Center. 

The three-day summit is expected to host more than 400 speakers in 150 sessions, with more than 20,000 people set to attend in person and an estimated 25 million participating online.