Houthis limit relief workers’ mobility by requiring authorization between cities

Yemeni government has reiterated its appeal for UN agencies to relocate headquarters from Houthi-held areas to Aden. (File/AFP)
Yemeni government has reiterated its appeal for UN agencies to relocate headquarters from Houthi-held areas to Aden. (File/AFP)
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Updated 14 August 2024
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Houthis limit relief workers’ mobility by requiring authorization between cities

Yemeni government has reiterated its appeal for UN agencies to relocate headquarters from Houthi-held areas to Aden. (File/AFP)
  • Yemeni government has reiterated its appeal for UN agencies and other international organizations to relocate headquarters from Houthi-held areas to Aden

AL-MUKALLA: Yemen’s government has said that the Iran-backed Houthis have requested that Yemenis and foreigners working for international organizations operating in areas under their control obtain prior permission before traveling between Yemeni cities and that the Yemeni militia has abducted dozens of officers and public employees for unknown reasons. 

The Yemeni government has reiterated its appeal for UN agencies and other international organizations to relocate headquarters from Houthi-held areas to the southern city of Aden, Yemen’s temporary capital.

Yemen’s Human Rights Minister Ahmed Arman told Arab News that the Houthis informed Yemeni and foreign workers with international organizations, including some UN agencies, in Sanaa, Hajjah, Amran, Hodeidah, and other Houthi-controlled Yemeni provinces last week that they needed to notify them in advance if they wanted to travel between Yemeni cities. The Houthis waived permission for workers who wished to travel outside of Yemen, which was regarded as an attempt to coerce them to leave the country.

The Yemeni minister urged that the UN “completely” shut its offices in Sanaa to put pressure on the Houthis to return abducted workers and cease harassing humanitarian workers in Yemen, saying: “We demand that the UN and other international institutions completely close their doors until the abducted workers are released.”

In a dramatic sweep that started in late May, the Houthi militia seized around 70 Yemeni personnel from UN agencies, other international organizations, and Western embassies in Sanaa and other Yemeni regions under their control, as well as searched their homes and offices.

According to reports, the Houthis ransacked the abducted workers’ residences, stealing personal papers and belongings, as well as electronics. The arrests happened after the Houthis claimed to have discovered Yemenis exploiting their positions at international organizations to conduct espionage for the US and Israel.

On Tuesday, Volker Turk, the UN human rights chief, lambasted the Houthis for seizing a UN human rights agency office in Sanaa and taking papers and other items, saying that their many appeals for the Houthis to return the abducted workers had “fallen on deaf ears.”

In a press release, Turk said: “It is crucial that the de facto authorities respect the United Nations and its independence, release all detained UN staff immediately, and create conditions in which my Office and other UN agencies can continue their critical work for the people of Yemen without threats or hindrance.” 

In a post on social media platform X, Yemen’s Information Minister Moammar Al-Eryani on Tuesday made the same call for the UN and other international organizations to relocate their offices from Sanaa to Aden in order to safeguard personnel from the Houthi crackdown.

Al-Eryani urged the UN, its agencies, and other international organizations in Yemen to “immediately move their headquarters to the interim capital, Aden, and the liberated areas, to ensure a suitable environment to carry out their humanitarian missions safely and more effectively to serve those in need, and to preserve the lives of their staff.”

At the same time, Arman said that the Houthis had broadened their crackdown to include officers from intelligence and security agencies, as well as public workers from two ministries. The Houthis have seized 30 officers from national and political security agencies, as well as 16 personnel from the Ministries of Education and Higher Education, and are on the trail of 186 Yemenis for unexplained reasons.

Meanwhile, the US Central Command said on Wednesday morning that its forces had destroyed two Houthi boats in the Red Sea that were preparing to attack commercial and navy ships in the critical commerce channel. This comes a day after the Houthis assaulted two ships in the Red Sea, the latest in a series of assaults on ships that the Yemeni militia claims are in favor of the Palestinian people.


EU must condemn Israeli atrocities at top-level meeting: Human Rights Watch

EU must condemn Israeli atrocities at top-level meeting: Human Rights Watch
Updated 24 February 2025
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EU must condemn Israeli atrocities at top-level meeting: Human Rights Watch

EU must condemn Israeli atrocities at top-level meeting: Human Rights Watch
  • ‘There can be no business as usual with a government responsible for crimes against humanity and acts of genocide’
  • ‘Unless the EU drastically changes course, it will provide a blank check for further abuses’

LONDON: EU officials must condemn Israeli atrocities and violations of international law at the EU-Israel Association Council meeting on Monday, Human Rights Watch has urged.

The meeting will be led by EU High Representative Kaja Kallas and Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar.

Kallas will be joined by EU foreign ministers. Together, they should “signal an end to the bloc’s reluctance to acknowledge and address Israel’s war crimes, crimes against humanity — including apartheid — and acts of genocide,” HRW said.

Last February, Spain and Ireland requested a suspension to the EU-Israel Association Agreement due to Israel’s grave abuses of its human rights obligations. The request has yet to be answered by the EU.

The Association Council is the EU’s top-level bilateral meeting with Israel, held as part of the agreement.

The last meeting took place in October 2022 following a 10-year pause initiated by Israel over discontent with the EU’s condemnation of settlement-building in the Occupied Territories.

Claudio Francavilla, associate EU director at HRW, said: “There can be no business as usual with a government responsible for crimes against humanity, including apartheid, and acts of genocide, and whose sitting prime minister is wanted for atrocity crimes by the International Criminal Court.

“The only purpose of this Association Council meeting should be to call out those crimes and to announce long overdue measures in response.”

More than 100 civil society organizations, including HRW, urged the EU in a letter to center discussions with Saar on the potential suspension of the agreement.

Article 2 names human rights and democratic principles as “essential elements” which, if violated, can lead to the suspension of the treaty.

HRW has documented extensive abuses by Israel during the conflict in Gaza, including war crimes, ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity and acts of genocide.  

The EU has yet to adopt any “concrete measure to press Israeli authorities” to halt these abuses, HRW warned. Any move by the bloc requires unanimous approval by its 27 members.

Several EU foreign ministers have criticized the International Criminal Court’s issuing of arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant.

The EU approved two rounds of sanctions against Israeli settlers who had committed abuses in the West Bank, but fell short of punishing the authorities who have enabled them, HRW said.

EU states also continue to export weapons to Israel despite the risk of complicity in war crimes.

A smear campaign led by Israel also saw the EU and its member states pause, and in some cases fully end, support for the UN Relief and Works Agency, which provides vital services to Palestinian refugees.

Francavilla said: “Europe’s reluctance to condemn and address Israel’s atrocity crimes has fueled them and given rise to well-grounded accusations of EU double standards.

“Unless the EU drastically changes course, it will provide a blank check for further abuses and continue to undermine the EU’s stated commitment to human rights and the rules-based international order.”


Iraqi Kurdistan can start oil flows within days on Turkish approval, minister says

Iraqi Kurdistan can start oil flows within days on Turkish approval, minister says
Updated 24 February 2025
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Iraqi Kurdistan can start oil flows within days on Turkish approval, minister says

Iraqi Kurdistan can start oil flows within days on Turkish approval, minister says
  • Iraqi Kurdistan authorities have agreed with the federal oil ministry to restart Kurdish crude exports based on available volumes
  • A speedy resumption of exports from semi-autonomous Kurdistan region would help to offset a potential fall in Iranian oil exports

BAGHDAD: Iraq is waiting for Turkiye’s approval to restart the oil flows from the Iraqi Kurdistan region, the Iraqi oil minister said on Monday, adding that Kurdish oil exports will hopefully be ready in two days.
Asked if resuming Kurdish oil exports will affect Iraq’s OPEC compliance, Hayan Abdel-Ghani told reporters that Baghdad is committed to the OPEC+ decisions and exported volumes under the control of the Iraqi oil ministry.
Iraqi Kurdistan authorities have agreed with the federal oil ministry to restart Kurdish crude exports based on available volumes, Kurdistan’s regional government said on Sunday.
The pipeline was halted by Turkiye in March 2023 after the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) ordered Ankara to pay Baghdad $1.5 billion in damages for unauthorized exports between 2014 and 2018.
US President Donald Trump’s administration is putting pressure on Iraq to allow Kurdish oil exports to restart or face sanctions alongside Iran, sources have told Reuters. An Iraqi official later denied pressure or the threat of sanctions.
A speedy resumption of exports from Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdistan region would help to offset a potential fall in Iranian oil exports, which Washington has pledged to cut to zero as part of Trump’s “maximum pressure” campaign against Tehran.
Asked if the northern oil exports through neighboring Turkiye’s Ceyhan port will include crude oil produced from Iraq’s Kirkuk fields, Hayan Abdel-Ghani told reporters: “Production from Kirkuk fields will be for local use.”


EU suspends sanctions on key Syria economic sectors

EU suspends sanctions on key Syria economic sectors
Updated 24 February 2025
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EU suspends sanctions on key Syria economic sectors

EU suspends sanctions on key Syria economic sectors
  • Sanctions relief in bid to help the country’s reconstruction after the fall of Bashar Assad

BRUSSELS: The European Union on Monday eased sanctions on Syria’s energy, transport and banking sectors in a bid to help the country’s reconstruction after the fall of Bashar Assad.
“The EU aims to facilitate engagement with Syria, its people, and businesses, in key areas of energy and transport, as well as to facilitate financial and banking transactions associated with such sectors and those needed for humanitarian and reconstruction purposes,” the bloc said in a statement.


UN chief ‘gravely concerned’ at Israeli settler violence in West Bank

UN chief ‘gravely concerned’ at Israeli settler violence in West Bank
Updated 24 February 2025
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UN chief ‘gravely concerned’ at Israeli settler violence in West Bank

UN chief ‘gravely concerned’ at Israeli settler violence in West Bank
  • Israel earlier announced expanded military operations in the occupied Palestinian territory

GENEVA: The UN chief voiced alarm Monday at rising violence by Israeli settlers in the West Bank and calls for annexation after Israel announced expanded military operations in the occupied Palestinian territory.
“I am gravely concerned by the rising violence in the occupied West Bank by Israeli settlers and other violations, as well as calls for annexation,” Antonio Guterres told the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva.


10th pro-Kurdish party mayor removed in eastern Turkiye

10th pro-Kurdish party mayor removed in eastern Turkiye
Updated 24 February 2025
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10th pro-Kurdish party mayor removed in eastern Turkiye

10th pro-Kurdish party mayor removed in eastern Turkiye

ISTANBUL: Turkiye’s interior ministry announced on Monday the removal of a 10th pro-Kurdish party mayor in eastern Turkiye in less than a year for alleged ties.
The development targeting a mayor of DEM party — the third largest political group in the parliament — comes as the party leads negotiations with jailed leader of outlawed Kurdish militants Abdullah Ocalan to end the four-decade conflict.
“Mehmet Alkan, mayor of the Kagizman district in the province of Kars, has been temporarily suspended from his duties by the interior ministry because he was sentenced to six years and three months in jail on charges of membership of an armed terror group,” the interior ministry said in a statement.
The DEM condemned the action as part of the ruling Justice and Development (AKP) Party’s “war against the people’s right to vote and to be elected,” in a message on X.
Ankara has stepped up the pressure on pro-Kurdish movements and sympathizers accused of “terrorism,” even as it pursues talks with the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) listed as a terror group by Turkiye and much of the international community.
The PKK has waged an insurgency against the Turkish state since 1984 that has left more than 40,000 people dead.