MENA startup funding soars 206% to $355m in July

Despite the broader uncertainties, the number of deals held steady at 38, indicating a stable investment environment, Wamda’s monthly report showed. File
Despite the broader uncertainties, the number of deals held steady at 38, indicating a stable investment environment, Wamda’s monthly report showed. File
Short Url
Updated 13 August 2024
Follow

MENA startup funding soars 206% to $355m in July

MENA startup funding soars 206% to $355m in July
  • Egypt emerged as the leading destination for venture capital, securing $185 million through seven deals
  • UAE followed with $96 million invested across 12 startups

CAIRO: Venture capital investments in the Middle East and North Africa reached $355 million in July, marking a 206 percent increase from June and a 260 percent rise year on year, according to recent data.

This growth highlights the region’s resilience in the face of global economic challenges and rising geopolitical tensions, including potential conflicts involving Israel and Iran.

Despite the broader uncertainties, the number of deals held steady at 38, indicating a stable investment environment, Wamda’s monthly report showed.

Anticipation of a US Federal Reserve interest rate cut in September is likely fueling renewed optimism, potentially enhancing market liquidity and investment appeal.

In July, startup debt financing made up less than 1 percent of total investments, suggesting a shift toward venture capital as a primary funding source and a recovery from earlier investment slumps.

Egypt emerged as the leading destination for venture capital, securing $185 million through seven deals, a substantial leap from June’s $15 million across four deals. This surge was driven largely by a single $157.5 million investment in fintech startup MNT-Halan.

The UAE followed with $96 million invested across 12 startups, while Saudi Arabia saw a sharp decline to $31 million from seven deals, falling behind Oman, where startup 44.01 raised $37 million.

Fintech continued to attract the most investment, drawing $181 million across 16 startups. Web 3.0 providers followed with $85 million in funding for two startups. The deeptech and cleantech sectors also saw notable investments, driven by significant funding rounds for 44.01 and Intelmatix.

While e-commerce did not lead in total investment, it remained competitive in deal volume, with six startups raising $15.7 million.

Overall, these figures underscore the MENA region’s strong position and growing appeal in the global startup ecosystem despite ongoing economic and geopolitical challenges.

In July, early-stage investments were the dominant force in the MENA funding landscape. Seed-stage startups attracted $96 million through eight deals, while Series A rounds garnered $91.7 million across an equal number of deals. Pre-seed investments were comparatively modest, with just $1.8 million raised by five startups.

The business-to-business model continued to be the primary focus for investors, drawing $345 million spread across 27 startups. In contrast, business-to-consumer startups secured nearly $8 million, and business-to-business-to-consumer companies raised the remaining funds.

Female entrepreneurship faced ongoing challenges, with only two female-led startups securing $270,000 in July. Mixed-gender co-founded startups performed somewhat better, attracting $20.5 million, while male-led startups received the majority of the funding.

The month also witnessed several notable mergers and acquisitions, particularly within the UAE. Significant transactions included BitOasis’s acquisition by India’s CoinDCX, Power League Gaming’s purchase by Muller & Phipps Middle East Group, and Lableb’s acquisition of Majarra.

Typically, investment activity slows during the summer months due to vacations and the hot weather. However, the funding momentum in the region is expected to pick up again in the last quarter of the year, a period when most deals are usually closed.

In an interview with Arab News, Philip Bahoshy, CEO of venture data platform MAGNiTT, shared optimistic predictions for the latter half of the year.

“If this coincides with post US elections, potential interest rates coming down, we can expect to have a very strong finish to the year in terms of both potential IPO (initial public offering) listings, late-stage investments, and continuous development at the early stage of the funnel,” Bahoshy said.

He added: “The second half of the year historically always tends to be stronger than the first, which is positive not only for Saudi Arabia, but the wider MENA ecosystem.”

Bahoshy anticipated a significant increase in startup investments in Saudi Arabia in the last quarter of the year, following a pattern similar to 2023.

He emphasized the long-term nature of these investments, stating, “A lot of initiatives are being done in Saudi Arabia to continue to attract not only startups but investors to the Kingdom.”

Bahoshy further noted: “These are long tail investments into the activity that’s happening in venture, especially with many funds looking to set up as well as the importance of highlighting talent acquisition to the Kingdom.”


FMCG and tech drive UAE spending to $3.7bn in Q3 2024

FMCG and tech drive UAE spending to $3.7bn in Q3 2024
Updated 7 sec ago
Follow

FMCG and tech drive UAE spending to $3.7bn in Q3 2024

FMCG and tech drive UAE spending to $3.7bn in Q3 2024

RIYADH: UAE consumer spending saw robust growth in the third quarter of 2024, with total expenditures reaching $3.7 billion across fast-moving consumer goods, technology, and durable products, new data showed. 

This represents a 4.8 percent year-on-year increase, reflecting the market’s resilience and evolving consumer habits, according to the latest NielsenIQ Retail Spend Barometer, powered by GfK intelligence. The index provides quarterly insights into UAE spending across FMCG and technical consumer goods. 

The FMCG sector spearheaded growth, achieving $2.1 billion in sales during the third quarter, a 6.4 percent rise compared to the same period in 2023. Meanwhile, the technology and durable goods sector contributed $1.5 billion, marking a 2.5 percent year-on-year increase.   

Strong back-to-school sales  

The quarter’s performance was bolstered by back-to-school promotions, the expansion of convenience retail, and the ongoing rise of digital shopping platforms. QuickCommerce services and online grocery delivery gained traction, especially among younger, tech-savvy consumers. 

David Cantatore, retail lead NIQ Middle East, said: “In the third quarter 2024, we’ve witnessed sustained growth in UAE’s retail landscape, with strong consumer spending driven by targeted promotions and increased demand in both FMCG and tech sectors.” 

He added: “The growth of new communities is fueling convenience retail, while online grocery shopping is reshaping the landscape, especially among younger and busy professionals. This digital evolution demonstrates the market’s appetite to adapt and thrive in response to changing consumer preferences.”   

FMCG outpaces tech   

The FMCG sector demonstrated a strong recovery, with year-on-year growth rising from 3.2 percent in the third quarter of 2023 to 6.4 percent a year later. This resurgence followed a notable slowdown earlier in the year, when growth declined from 9.4 percent in the first quarter of 2023 to 3.5 percent in the corresponding period of 2024. 

In contrast, the tech and durable goods sector faced a significant slowdown, as growth dropped from 7.7 percent in the third quarter of 2023 to 2.5 percent in 2024. However, back-to-school promotions and new product launches, such as the Samsung Galaxy S24, helped sustain consumer interest.  

Retail evolution  

The rise of new residential communities across the UAE has driven the expansion of convenience retail, encouraging more frequent but smaller shopping trips. This trend aligns with an increasing preference for sustainable and healthier products, supported by the rapid adoption of digital grocery platforms. 

“The positive growth we’re seeing across both sectors reflects the UAE’s dynamic retail environment and strong consumer confidence,” Cantatore said. 

He added: “As we continue to witness the evolution of shopping behaviors and the rise of digital solutions, the retail sector remains well-positioned for sustained growth and innovation.” 

Digital trade in the UAE is expected to grow at an annual rate of 12.3 percent between 2023 and 2028, fueled by the increasing adoption of “buy now, pay later” models and advanced fintech systems. 

A joint report released in May by the Ministry of Economy and the Abu Dhabi Chamber of Commerce highlighted that over 40 percent of UAE consumers rely on innovative payment solutions, underscoring the nation’s rapid shift toward digital commerce. 


Oil Updates – prices slip on US gasoline stocks buildup

Oil Updates – prices slip on US gasoline stocks buildup
Updated 36 min 52 sec ago
Follow

Oil Updates – prices slip on US gasoline stocks buildup

Oil Updates – prices slip on US gasoline stocks buildup

SINGAPORE: Oil prices drifted lower on Thursday after a surprise jump in US gasoline inventories, with investors focusing on this weekend's OPEC+ meeting to discuss oil output policy, according to Reuters. 

However, the OPEC+ oil alliance later announced that the 57th Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee meeting and the 38th OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting have been rescheduled to Dec. 5. The group cited the Gulf Cooperation Council Summit, set to take place in Kuwait on Dec. 1, as the reason for the postponement. 

Brent crude futures fell by 20 cents, or 0.27 percent, to $72.63 per barrel by 10:17 a.m. Saudi time, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were down 21 cents, or 0.29 percent, at $68.52 a barrel. 

Trading is expected to be light due to the US Thanksgiving holidays starting on Thursday.

Oil is likely to retain its near-term bearish momentum as the risks of supply disruption fade in the Middle East and US gasoline inventories stood higher than expected, said Yeap Jun Rong, a market strategist at IG. 

US gasoline stocks rose 3.3 million barrels in the week ending on Nov. 22, the US Energy Information Administration said on Wednesday, countering expectations for a small draw in fuel stocks ahead of record holiday travel. 

Slowing fuel demand growth in top consumers China and the US has weighed heavily on oil prices this year, although supply cuts from OPEC+ have limited the losses. 

OPEC+, which pumps about half the world’s oil, will meet on Sunday. Two sources from the producer group told Reuters on Tuesday that members have been discussing a further delay to a planned oil output hike due to have started in January. 

A further deferment, as expected by many in the market, has mostly been factored into oil prices already, said Suvro Sarkar, energy sector team lead at DBS Bank. 

“The only question is whether it's a one-month pushback, or three-month, or even longer,” he said. 

“That would give the oil market some direction. On the other hand, we would be worried about a dip in oil prices if the deferments don't come.” 

OPEC+ had previously said it would gradually roll back oil production cuts with small increases over many months in 2024 and 2025. 

Brent and WTI have lost more than 3 percent each so far this week, under pressure from Israel’s agreement to a ceasefire deal with Lebanon’s Hezbollah group. The ceasefire started on Wednesday and helped ease concerns that the conflict could disrupt oil supplies from the Middle East region. 

Market participants are uncertain how long the break in fighting will hold, with the broader geopolitical backdrop for oil remaining murky, analysts at ANZ Bank said. 

Oil prices are undervalued due to a market deficit, the heads of commodities research at Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley warned in recent days.

They also pointed to a potential risk to Iranian supply from sanctions that might be adopted under US President-elect Donald Trump. 


Saudi Arabia boosts R&D spending to $6bn in 2023 amid Vision 2030 push 

Saudi Arabia boosts R&D spending to $6bn in 2023 amid Vision 2030 push 
Updated 28 November 2024
Follow

Saudi Arabia boosts R&D spending to $6bn in 2023 amid Vision 2030 push 

Saudi Arabia boosts R&D spending to $6bn in 2023 amid Vision 2030 push 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia ramped up its research and development spending to SR22.61 billion ($6.02 billion) in 2023, marking a 17.4 percent increase from the previous year, according to official data. 

The General Authority for Statistics reported a rise in R&D personnel, with the workforce reaching 49,337 by the end of 2023, up 12.2 percent year on year. Researchers accounted for 36,832 of this figure, representing a 22.1 percent annual growth. 

The Kingdom is prioritizing R&D across sectors like energy, technology, and sustainability as part of its Vision 2030 strategy to diversify its oil-dependent economy. 

“The percentage distribution of employees in the field of R&D at the level of different sectors indicates that the number of employees in higher education reached 37,540 employees, representing 76.1 percent, followed by the private sector, with 8,810 employees, at 17.9 percent, then the government sector, with 2,987 employees. at 6.1 percent,” GASTAT noted. 

The authority also revealed that Saudi Arabia had 32,209 researchers in higher education by the end of 2023. The private and government sectors employed 2,790 and 1,883 researchers, respectively. 

In terms of funding, the government sector accounted for the largest share of R&D spending at SR12.12 billion in 2023, representing 53.6 percent of the total. The private sector contributed SR9.31 billion, while the higher education sector received SR1.17 billion. 

When it comes to expenditure, the private sector led with SR8.70 billion spent on R&D, followed by the government sector at SR8.66 billion and the higher education sector at SR5.24 billion. 

In August, energy giant Saudi Aramco announced a $100 million commitment to fund research and development at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology over the next decade. 

The partnership aims to accelerate innovation in Saudi Arabia and develop commercially viable solutions that support the global energy transition and sustainability goals, according to a press statement.  

The agreement will focus on areas including energy transition, sustainability, materials science, upstream technologies, and digital solutions. 


Saudi Arabia’s Industrial Development Fund injects $3.19bn into the sector, minister confirms

Saudi Arabia’s Industrial Development Fund injects $3.19bn into the sector, minister confirms
Updated 27 November 2024
Follow

Saudi Arabia’s Industrial Development Fund injects $3.19bn into the sector, minister confirms

Saudi Arabia’s Industrial Development Fund injects $3.19bn into the sector, minister confirms

RIYADH: The Industrial Development Fund provided SR12 billion ($3.19 billion) in financing to the Kingdom in 2024, boosting its global competitiveness, according to leading minister.

Speaking during a panel discussion at the Budget Forum 2024, Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef highlighted the vital role of financing in driving industrial development.

“The Industrial Development Fund alone financed projects worth SR12 billion for 2024, but the total value of these projects exceeds SR60 billion,” Alkhorayef said.

He continued: “We have key indicators for the industrial sector: First, there are the licenses, which have seen significant growth. By the end of this year, more than 1,100 opportunities have been issued, and 900 factories have entered production. This is a very important key indicator.”

The minister went on to say: “The second key indicator is financing. Financing is a crucial driver for the industrial sector. The third key indicator is infrastructure. It is unimaginable to have a thriving industrial sector without properly developed industrial lands, primarily provided by the government.”

These key indicators are of great importance because they ensure the continued flow of investments into the sector, he added.

Alkhorayef also pointed to the Kingdom’s focus on promoting exports and supporting new sectors.

“Exports grew from SR458 billion in 2023 to SR528 billion this year, a 15 percent increase. This growth is largely driven by non-traditional sectors, showcasing the diversification of our economy beyond petrochemicals,” he said.

The minister highlighted the broader integration of industries, particularly between the industrial and mining sectors.

He praised Saudi Arabia’s streamlined approach to mining licenses, reducing wait times from eight to 10 years in advanced economies to just six months in the Kingdom, with plans to further reduce this to 90 days.

Alkhorayef emphasized the long-term vision of transforming Saudi Arabia into a hub for mining services and technology companies.

“Our investment in geological surveys has increased the estimated value of the Kingdom’s mineral wealth from $1.3 trillion to $2.5 trillion. This achievement positions the Kingdom as a future leader in mining and industrial innovation,” he added.

The industrial and logistics sectors have experienced significant momentum, with the government’s efforts driving a surge in private and foreign investment.

By aligning with Vision 2030, these initiatives aim to create a thriving, diversified economy that maximizes the nation’s geographic and resource advantages.

Transport sector achieves record growth and job creation

The Minister of Transport and Logistics Services Saleh Al-Jasser underscored the transport industry’s role as a key enabler of economic activity. He revealed that the sector achieved a 17 percent growth rate in just two years.

“International indicators also confirm this progress, such as the Logistics Performance Index, which saw an improvement of 17 ranks, as well as indicators for air connectivity, maritime connectivity, and road service quality,” Al-Jasser said.

He added: “Among other significant indicators is the reduction in fatalities and severe accidents on roads, achieved through an integrated national effort with other government entities. There is no doubt that progress has also been made across different modes of transport.”

The minister also highlighted that Saudi Arabia’s aviation sector is undergoing significant improvements, with a 50 percent increase in the number of international and domestic destinations connected to the Kingdom compared to pre-pandemic levels.

This reflects the sector’s rapid growth and its role in enhancing connectivity and economic activity.

A key goal of Vision 2030 is to create jobs and provide dignified employment opportunities for citizens.

“Saudi Arabia’s transport sector is at the core of our economic diversification efforts, providing critical infrastructure for all other industries,” Al-Jasser said.

He continued: “Investments exceeding SR447 billion have been made in the sector since the launch of the strategy. This includes more than 300 new aircraft ordered by national airlines, the highest in the Kingdom’s history, alongside significant expansions in logistics zones, maritime infrastructure, and other key areas.”

Al-Jasser highlighted the sector’s role in creating jobs, with 122,000 new employment opportunities generated by the third quarter of this year compared to the same period in 2023.

Additionally, women’s participation in transport has risen to 29 percent, a notable increase in a traditionally male-dominated field.

“The focus on developing local content has been equally impactful,” he emphasized. “The transport system has increased local content from 39 percent to 50 percent, putting us on track to achieve our Vision 2030 target of 60 percent.”

During the same session, the Minister of Communications and Information Technology Abdullah Al-Swaha highlighted Saudi Arabia’s rapid progress in the technology sector, attributing this success to investments in artificial intelligence-native companies and digital transformation.

“Today, companies like Mozn and Amplify are leading the charge in AI and innovative solutions. The Kingdom is positioning itself as a global powerhouse for tech-driven growth,” Al-Swaha said.

He continued: “The next phase will focus on technology manufacturing and exports. With the support of His Royal Highness the Crown Prince, we will further strengthen our National Program for Technology Development to ensure Saudi Arabia’s technological sovereignty and prosperity.”

Al-Swaha emphasized the Kingdom’s commitment to leveraging resources and infrastructure to build a globally competitive tech economy.

“This is a clear message to all tech professionals: we are ready to lead,” he concluded.


Saudi Arabia to introduce VAT refunds for tourists starting in 2025

Saudi Arabia to introduce VAT refunds for tourists starting in 2025
Updated 27 November 2024
Follow

Saudi Arabia to introduce VAT refunds for tourists starting in 2025

Saudi Arabia to introduce VAT refunds for tourists starting in 2025

JEDDAH: In a move aimed at boosting tourism, Saudi Arabia will begin offering refunds on value-added tax for eligible purchases made by tourists starting in 2025, the government announced.

The Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority proposed changes to the VAT Implementing Regulations in August, which were open for public consultation via the Istitlaa platform until Sept. 17. The proposed amendments cover the definition of eligible goods, the refund process, and the role of authorized service providers in handling claims.

This initiative is part of Saudi Arabia’s efforts to enhance its global appeal as a tourist destination under the ambitious Vision 2030 plan. The National Tourism Strategy aims to attract 150 million visitors by the end of the decade and increase tourism’s contribution to the Kingdom’s gross domestic product from 6 percent to 10 percent.

In its 2025 budget statement, the Ministry of Finance noted: “The introduction of VAT refunds for tourists in Saudi Arabia is designed to improve the traveler experience while ensuring tax compliance.”

According to the proposed changes, tourists will be able to claim VAT refunds on goods purchased in Saudi Arabia for personal use, provided the items are taken out of the country. Certain goods, including vehicles, tobacco products, and food, will be excluded from the refund scheme.

Refunds will be processed through authorized service providers, who will verify eligibility, manage claims, and maintain the necessary records. These providers may charge a commission for their services, while ZATCA will retain the authority to review and reject claims if necessary.

The proposal defines a tourist as someone who is not a permanent resident of Saudi Arabia or any other Gulf Cooperation Council state that applies VAT. Transport crew members and other specific categories will be excluded. Tourists from GCC countries will be treated as non-GCC visitors until a unified VAT refund system is established across the region.

ZATCA’s governor will oversee the implementation of the refund system, including setting the conditions for eligible goods, processing refund requests, and authorizing service providers.

The VAT refund initiative is part of broader efforts to position Saudi Arabia as a leading global tourism destination. By refining tax policies and enhancing the shopping experience for international visitors, the Kingdom aims to attract higher spending and stimulate growth in the tourism sector.

This move also reflects Saudi Arabia’s focus on economic diversification and robust tax governance, reinforcing its competitiveness as a global hub for both tourism and investment.