Egypt and Japan eye enhanced economic cooperation on 70th anniversary of ties

Egypt and Japan eye enhanced economic cooperation on 70th anniversary of ties
Egypt’s Minister of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation Rania Al-Mashat met Japan’s ambassador to Egypt Oka Hiroshi. Facebook/Egyptian Cabinet
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Updated 12 August 2024
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Egypt and Japan eye enhanced economic cooperation on 70th anniversary of ties

Egypt and Japan eye enhanced economic cooperation on 70th anniversary of ties
  • Talks discussed ways to deepen bilateral ties and expand collaborative efforts
  • Egyptian minister stressed importance of deepening partnerships with Japan, particularly in industrial development, localization and human capacity enhancement

RIYADH: Egypt and Japan are poised to bolster their economic relations following a virtual meeting between key officials from both countries. 

Rania Al-Mashat, Egypt’s minister of planning, economic development and international cooperation, held talks with Oka Hiroshi, Japan’s ambassador to Egypt, to explore avenues for enhanced economic cooperation to deepen bilateral ties and expand collaborative efforts. 

The meeting marks the first interaction between Al-Mashat and Hiroshi since the recent merger of Egypt’s Ministry of Planning and Economic Development with the Ministry of International Cooperation. 

It also aligns with the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two nations, according to a statement by the Egyptian Cabinet. 

Al-Mashat highlighted the importance of strengthening international partnerships in industrial localization and human development as the milestone anniversary approaches. 

The minister emphasized the strong ties between Egypt and Japan and highlighted their significant partnerships across key areas. These include investments in human capital, infrastructure projects and support for renewable energy transitions, all contributing to inclusive and sustainable growth. 

Hiroshi expressed Japan’s pride in its partnership with Egypt and its dedication to furthering cooperation in various areas. Both sides also agreed to organize a high-level policy dialogue by the end of August, which is expected to strengthen bilateral collaboration, the statement added. 

The policy dialogue will focus on development cooperation, exploring future proposals and technical assistance aligned with Egypt’s 2030 Vision — the government’s three-year program — and various ministry priorities. 

Al-Mashat stressed the importance of deepening partnerships with Japan, particularly in industrial development, localization and human capacity enhancement to support the Egyptian government’s strategic goals. 

She highlighted the importance of these two areas and their role in achieving comprehensive and sustainable economic development, underscoring the need to utilize Japanese expertise in these fields. 

The discussions also covered Al-Mashat’s upcoming visit to Japan, which is set to commemorate the 70th anniversary of bilateral relations. The visit is expected to include extensive meetings with Japanese officials and development institutions, according to the official statement. 

Al-Mashat highlighted that the Egyptian-Japanese partnership has significantly advanced under President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, evolving into a strategic alliance. This progress has driven notable achievements in development projects, politics, economics, trade, investment and health care. 

She added that the partnership has also achieved progress in culture, education, science and technology, both bilaterally and multilaterally. 

The meeting also addressed key joint priorities, including the World Bank-approved Development Policy Financing loan program to support Egypt’s post-pandemic recovery, and several grants nearing completion in culture and agriculture. 

The minister stressed the importance of coordinating with partners to advance Egypt’s development plans and bolster economic and social progress. 

She highlighted ongoing collaboration with the Japan International Cooperation Agency and other financial institutions to drive private sector investment in key sectors, reflecting the government’s focus on enhancing economic policies and expanding the role of the private sector in development. 

She also spoke about the pivotal role of Japanese institutions in financing private sector energy projects under Egypt’s Nexus of Water, Food, and Energy program, which seeks to advance the country’s climate goals. 

Japan remains a key development partner for Egypt, with a portfolio of over 18 projects valued at approximately $3.9 billion. 


Saudi Industrial Production Index rises 1.6% in July on manufacturing growth 

Saudi Industrial Production Index rises 1.6% in July on manufacturing growth 
Updated 6 sec ago
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Saudi Industrial Production Index rises 1.6% in July on manufacturing growth 

Saudi Industrial Production Index rises 1.6% in July on manufacturing growth 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Industrial Production Index rose 1.6 percent in July, compared to the same month last year, driven by a surge in manufacturing activity, official data showed.  

According to data from the General Authority for Statistics, manufacturing activities grew 4.6%, lifting the Kingdom’s IPI to 106.2 points for the month.  

GASTAT revealed that this rise in the manufacturing sector was propelled by an increase in the manufacturing of chemical products, and food items, which surged by 5.7 percent and 10.1 percent, respectively.  

Saudi Arabia’s strong manufacturing growth is pivotal to achieving the goals outlined in Vision 2030, as the Kingdom works to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil. 

GASTAT, however, noted that mining and quarrying activity fell by 0.8 percent year on year in July, attributed to Saudi Arabia’s decision to cut oil production to 8.9 million barrels per day in line with OPEC+ agreements. 

“The index for oil activities in July decreased by 1.1 percent compared to the same month of the previous year, due to the decline in oil production. While the index for non-oil activities increased by 8.2 percent, supported by an increase in all non-oil economic activities,” stated GASTAT.  

To stabilize the market, Saudi Arabia reduced oil production by 500,000 barrels per day in April 2023, a cut that has been extended until December 2024. 

Electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply activities posted an 8.2 percent year-on-year increase in July, while water supply, sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities rose by 1.1 percent. 

On a month-on-month basis, manufacturing activity increased by 1.7 percent, driven by a 3.3 percent rise in the production of coke and refined petroleum products.  

Additionally, mining and quarrying activities increased by 1.3 percent in July compared to June.  

“Based on the month-on-month trend, the index of oil activities and non-oil activities increased by 1.6 percent and 1.8 percent, respectively,” added GASTAT.  

The IPI is an economic indicator that measures changes in industrial output based on production surveys. 


Pakistan’s central bank expected to cut rates — survey

Pakistan’s central bank expected to cut rates — survey
Updated 8 min 10 sec ago
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Pakistan’s central bank expected to cut rates — survey

Pakistan’s central bank expected to cut rates — survey
  • Analysts unanimously predict rate cut
  • Estimates range from 100 bps to 200 bps

KARACHI: Pakistan’s central bank is expected to cut its key interest rate further during its policy meeting on Thursday, analysts said, after inflation dropped to single digits in August for the first time in nearly three years.

That would follow two consecutive cuts — of 150 basis points in June and 100 bps in July — that have taken rates from an all-time high of 22 percent to their current standing of 19.5 percent.

All 14 analysts polled expected another cut, two of them of 100 bps, 10 of 150 bps, and another two of 200 bps.

July’s reduction came after a staff level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the introduction of a new state budget which set ambitiously high tax and revenue-raising targets for the government.

In August, central bank chief Jameel Ahmed told Reuters the recent interest rate cuts had had the “desired effect.”

In his first interview since assuming the role in 2022, he said inflation continued to slow and the current account remained under control, despite the cuts.

Pakistan’s annual consumer price inflation rate slowed to 9.6 percent in August, the first single-digit reading in almost three years.

Ahmed said the Monetary Policy Committee will review all these developments and that future rate decisions could not be pre-determined.

Ammar Habib, an economist who predicted a 200 bps cut in the poll, said real interest rates of 10 percent are at the highest level in the last three decades.

“Risks to inflation are also low given softening commodity prices and a fiscally prudent stance of the government for now. In view of this, it makes sense to do at least a 200-bps cut without hurting FX expectations too much,” Habib said.


Oil Updates – prices dip as weak demand offsets supply disruptions from Gulf storm

Oil Updates – prices dip as weak demand offsets supply disruptions from Gulf storm
Updated 31 min 31 sec ago
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Oil Updates – prices dip as weak demand offsets supply disruptions from Gulf storm

Oil Updates – prices dip as weak demand offsets supply disruptions from Gulf storm

HOUSTON/TOKYO: Oil prices edged down on Tuesday as weak Chinese demand offset supply disruptions from Tropical Storm Francine and as global oil oversupply risks continued to weigh on the market.

Brent crude futures were down 4 cents, or 0.06 percent, to $72.80 a barrel by 6:34 a.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures lost 10 cents, or 0.15 percent, to trade at $68.60 a barrel.

Both benchmarks gained around 1 percent at Monday’s settlement.

The US Coast Guard ordered the closure of all operations at Brownsville and other small Texas ports on Monday evening, as Tropical Storm Francine barrelled across the Gulf.
The port of Corpus Christi remained open but with restrictions.

The tropical storm is forecast to strengthen significantly over the next couple of days, and was expected to become a hurricane on Monday night or Tuesday morning, according to the National Hurricane Center.

Exxon Mobil said it shut-in output at its Hoover offshore production platform, while Shell paused drilling operations at two platforms. Chevron also began shutting in oil and gas output, at two of its offshore production platforms.

“At least 125,000 barrels per day of oil capacity is at risk of being disrupted,” ANZ analysts said in a note, citing data from the NHC.

However, signs of weakening global demand and expectations of existing oil oversupply continuing weighed on the market.

China data on Monday showed the country’s consumer inflation accelerated in August to the fastest pace in half a year but domestic demand remained fragile, and producer price deflation worsened.

“Signs of weakness in the US and China have spurred a bearish tone across investors, with money managers now the least bullish on crude in more than 13 years,” ANZ said.

Global commodity traders Gunvor and Trafigura anticipate oil prices may range between $60 and $70 per barrel on weakened Chinese demand and persistent global oversupply, executives told Asia Pacific Petroleum Conference attendees on Monday.

China’s shift toward lower-carbon fuels and a sluggish economy are dampening oil demand growth in the world’s largest crude importer, APPEC conference speakers said.

China’s annual demand growth has slowed from around 500,000-600,000 bpd in the five years before the COVID-19 pandemic to 200,000 bpd now, said Daan Struyven, head of oil research at Goldman Sachs.

On Tuesday, markets will be watching for the monthly oil market report from OPEC.

The US Energy Information Administration is also set to publish its short term energy outlook with forecasts about the global market and US crude oil output. 


Saudi Arabia is committed to fostering an open, competitive environment: Al-Falih

Saudi Arabia is committed to fostering an open, competitive environment: Al-Falih
Updated 09 September 2024
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Saudi Arabia is committed to fostering an open, competitive environment: Al-Falih

Saudi Arabia is committed to fostering an open, competitive environment: Al-Falih

RIYADH: Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih has reiterated the Kingdom’s dedication to multilateralism, emphasizing its commitment to fostering an open and competitive environment. 

In an interview with CNBC, Al-Falih underscored the importance of globalization and noted Saudi Arabia’s active involvement in global forums and discussions in the face of rising uncertainties.

He said the Kingdom recognizes the risks and advocates for “multilateralism, trade, and investment.” 

Al-Falih highlighted Kingdom’s participation in global forums and bilateral discussions saying it reflects the country’s commitment to fostering an open and competitive environment. 

“We believe that globalization will survive—it has to,” Al-Falih said.

Commenting on the declining interest rates worldwide, the minister said that “the risk barometer is slowly coming down.” 

He said: “We are very vigilant in Saudi Arabia. We’re managing our risks. We’re concerned about rising debt in both developed and developing countries.”

The minister also reflected on the positive shifts in the global economic landscape over the past two years. He pointed out that in 2022, the world grappled with significant challenges, including high energy prices, food insecurity, elevated inflation, rising interest rates, and stressed employment conditions.

Today, significant improvements have been seen in addressing past economic challenges. Inflation has been controlled, interest rates are declining, and overall economic risks are diminishing.

“In Saudi Arabia, we have maintained our debt-to-gross domestic product (ratio) below 30 percent … as our economy went up, our debt was going up slower,” Al-Falih said.

The minister said the Kingdom’s corporate sector remains robust with low leverage and the Kingdom’s trade environment is open. 

“We’re not taking the severe measures of protectionism. This is the spirit of Saudi Arabia,” he added.

Al-Falih emphasized that achieving strategic goals requires more than just setting a vision and targets. It involves sustained effort and meticulous planning. Strategies need to be divided into sector-specific plans and actionable initiatives, with active participation from all stakeholders, particularly the private sector in Saudi Arabia.

The private sector “has been a key contributor, and global investors, technology owners, brands, and intellectual property stakeholders” must also be engaged. 

He said it is crucial for the government “to be led by a leader who has the trust and confidence of the people.” 

Al-Falih continued: “The people of Saudi Arabia have been steadfast, and their commitment to  Vision (2030) and  the leadership of the country and the nation and the government is unequivocal while many other countries and governments were challenged, Saudi Arabia was leapfrogging ahead.”

Regarding the shift in perception from a capital-surplus economy to an attractive investment destination, Al-Falih noted that Saudi Arabia has been known as a capital-surplus economy for decades, but changing perceptions has not been overly difficult. Global investors are seeking destinations with key parameters such as stability and long-term vision, he added.

He highlighted that Saudi Arabia now meets these criteria, making it an appealing location for international investment. 

“They (investors) want a country that is young. They want talent. They want access to local talent in the market ... Saudi Arabia ticks all of the boxes,” Al-Falih said.

The minister also discussed Saudi Arabia’s strategy to attract international investment, focusing on becoming a prime destination for near-shoring and green energy. 

Green shoring combines several advantages in one location: access to materials and energy, robust logistics and infrastructure, skilled workforce, and financial resources.

He added: “Come to Saudi Arabia, you will access the three continents that we are the intersection of as part of Vision 2030, we will address global supply chain, and resilience issues as we build a new global economy that is certainly moving.”

Al-Falih emphasized that Saudi Arabia has a strong track record of executing large projects efficiently and on time, with significant investor interest and upcoming project announcements as part of Vision 2030. He also outlined the Kingdom’s role in promoting regional and global stability, highlighting efforts in various conflict zones.

The minister said Saudi Arabia’s efforts extend beyond political and security issues to include economic stability. 

Vision 2030 engages the population, especially the youth and entrepreneurs, and serves as a positive example for neighboring countries facing conflicts, he added.


Qassim region sees 14.5% growth in commercial records

Qassim region sees 14.5% growth in commercial records
Updated 09 September 2024
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Qassim region sees 14.5% growth in commercial records

Qassim region sees 14.5% growth in commercial records

RIYADH: Commercial records in Saudi Arabia’s Qassim region have surged by 14.5 percent over the past six years, reflecting a vibrant increase in economic activity, according to a top official.

Saudi Arabia’s Commerce Minister Majid Al-Qasabi highlighted that the total number of commercial records in the region reached 77,900 by the end of August, up from 68,000 at the end of 2018. This growth, reported by the Saudi Press Agency, underscores the region’s expanding business environment and the government's commitment to enhancing commercial sectors.

The announcement was made during a recent meeting at the Qassim Chamber, attended by ministers, business leaders, and entrepreneurs. The gathering addressed various challenges and opportunities facing the local business community and is part of the Ministry of Commerce’s broader initiative to engage with stakeholders and support key sector development across the Kingdom.

Qassim’s economic progress aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 objectives, which aim to diversify the national economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues. The commercial sector, especially in regions like Qassim, plays a crucial role in this transformation. Significant advances have been observed across various industries, with sectors such as light transport, logistics, and petrochemical construction showing growth rates between 67 percent and 96 percent.

The Qassim region is also prominent in Saudi Arabia’s agricultural sector, particularly in date production. Al-Qasabi emphasized the strategic importance of the Buraidah Dates Festival, noting that the region produces one-third of the country’s dates. He advocated for the festival's institutionalization and enhanced marketing, stressing the need for research and development in the date industry and stronger collaboration between farmers, marketers, and the National Center for Palms and Dates.

Al-Qasabi discussed the government’s recent reforms aimed at empowering Chambers of Commerce. The new system for chambers is designed to improve governance and create a more attractive investment environment, allowing sectors with comparative advantages to thrive.

The minister also provided an update on the Ministry of Commerce’s efforts to improve the business landscape in Saudi Arabia. Over 110 regulations have been reviewed and updated, including those on e-commerce, franchises, and company law. The National Competitiveness Center has completed 820 reforms in collaboration with 60 government entities and the private sector to enhance the business environment.

In support of small and medium enterprises, Al-Qasabi highlighted the critical role of the General Authority for SMEs, which focuses on financing, entrepreneurship, innovation, and market access. He encouraged SMEs and entrepreneurs to seize upcoming opportunities, such as the Biban 24 Forum, scheduled to be held in Riyadh in November.