Egypt and Japan eye enhanced economic cooperation on 70th anniversary of ties

Egypt and Japan eye enhanced economic cooperation on 70th anniversary of ties
Egypt’s Minister of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation Rania Al-Mashat met Japan’s ambassador to Egypt Oka Hiroshi. Facebook/Egyptian Cabinet
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Updated 12 August 2024
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Egypt and Japan eye enhanced economic cooperation on 70th anniversary of ties

Egypt and Japan eye enhanced economic cooperation on 70th anniversary of ties
  • Talks discussed ways to deepen bilateral ties and expand collaborative efforts
  • Egyptian minister stressed importance of deepening partnerships with Japan, particularly in industrial development, localization and human capacity enhancement

RIYADH: Egypt and Japan are poised to bolster their economic relations following a virtual meeting between key officials from both countries. 

Rania Al-Mashat, Egypt’s minister of planning, economic development and international cooperation, held talks with Oka Hiroshi, Japan’s ambassador to Egypt, to explore avenues for enhanced economic cooperation to deepen bilateral ties and expand collaborative efforts. 

The meeting marks the first interaction between Al-Mashat and Hiroshi since the recent merger of Egypt’s Ministry of Planning and Economic Development with the Ministry of International Cooperation. 

It also aligns with the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two nations, according to a statement by the Egyptian Cabinet. 

Al-Mashat highlighted the importance of strengthening international partnerships in industrial localization and human development as the milestone anniversary approaches. 

The minister emphasized the strong ties between Egypt and Japan and highlighted their significant partnerships across key areas. These include investments in human capital, infrastructure projects and support for renewable energy transitions, all contributing to inclusive and sustainable growth. 

Hiroshi expressed Japan’s pride in its partnership with Egypt and its dedication to furthering cooperation in various areas. Both sides also agreed to organize a high-level policy dialogue by the end of August, which is expected to strengthen bilateral collaboration, the statement added. 

The policy dialogue will focus on development cooperation, exploring future proposals and technical assistance aligned with Egypt’s 2030 Vision — the government’s three-year program — and various ministry priorities. 

Al-Mashat stressed the importance of deepening partnerships with Japan, particularly in industrial development, localization and human capacity enhancement to support the Egyptian government’s strategic goals. 

She highlighted the importance of these two areas and their role in achieving comprehensive and sustainable economic development, underscoring the need to utilize Japanese expertise in these fields. 

The discussions also covered Al-Mashat’s upcoming visit to Japan, which is set to commemorate the 70th anniversary of bilateral relations. The visit is expected to include extensive meetings with Japanese officials and development institutions, according to the official statement. 

Al-Mashat highlighted that the Egyptian-Japanese partnership has significantly advanced under President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, evolving into a strategic alliance. This progress has driven notable achievements in development projects, politics, economics, trade, investment and health care. 

She added that the partnership has also achieved progress in culture, education, science and technology, both bilaterally and multilaterally. 

The meeting also addressed key joint priorities, including the World Bank-approved Development Policy Financing loan program to support Egypt’s post-pandemic recovery, and several grants nearing completion in culture and agriculture. 

The minister stressed the importance of coordinating with partners to advance Egypt’s development plans and bolster economic and social progress. 

She highlighted ongoing collaboration with the Japan International Cooperation Agency and other financial institutions to drive private sector investment in key sectors, reflecting the government’s focus on enhancing economic policies and expanding the role of the private sector in development. 

She also spoke about the pivotal role of Japanese institutions in financing private sector energy projects under Egypt’s Nexus of Water, Food, and Energy program, which seeks to advance the country’s climate goals. 

Japan remains a key development partner for Egypt, with a portfolio of over 18 projects valued at approximately $3.9 billion. 


Saudi Arabia, BlackRock explore collaborative opportunities to advance Vision 2030 goals

Saudi Arabia, BlackRock explore collaborative opportunities to advance Vision 2030 goals
Updated 15 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia, BlackRock explore collaborative opportunities to advance Vision 2030 goals

Saudi Arabia, BlackRock explore collaborative opportunities to advance Vision 2030 goals

RIYADH: A meeting between Saudi Arabia’s economy minister and the vice chairman of BlackRock focused on global economic developments, investment opportunities, and the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 diversification efforts.

During the talks in Riyadh on Jan. 5, Faisal Al-Ibrahim and Philipp Hildebrand discussed identifying potential collaborations to advance Saudi Arabia’s goals of reducing its dependence on oil revenues and fostering growth in key sectors such as renewable energy, technology, and tourism, according to a post on X.

 

In an interview with Arab News last year, BlackRock’s Managing Director, Head of Middle East Client Business, and CEO of Saudi Arabia, Yazeed Al-Mubarak, said that the global client base has shown a growing interest in gaining exposure to Middle Eastern assets.  

In August, BlackRock deepened its engagement with the Kingdom by signing a memorandum of understanding with the Saudi Real Estate Refinance Co., a subsidiary of the Public Investment Fund. 

The agreement, signed during an official visit to the US by Saudi Minister of Municipalities and Housing Majid Al-Hogail, will develop the country’s real estate finance sector and increase the share of businesses in the industry’s capital markets.


Oil Updates — prices ease from near 3-month highs amid strong dollar ahead of economic data

Oil Updates — prices ease from near 3-month highs amid strong dollar ahead of economic data
Updated 06 January 2025
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Oil Updates — prices ease from near 3-month highs amid strong dollar ahead of economic data

Oil Updates — prices ease from near 3-month highs amid strong dollar ahead of economic data
  • Brent crude futures slid 21 cents, or 0.3%, to $76.3 a barrel
  • Dollar stayed close to a two-year peak on Monday

SINGAPORE: Oil prices slid on Monday amid a strong US dollar, concerns over sanctions and ahead of key economic data by the US Federal Reserve and US payrolls later in the week.
Brent crude futures slid 21 cents, or 0.3 percent, to $76.3 a barrel by 7:45 a.m. Saudi time after settling on Friday at its highest since Oct. 14.
US West Texas Intermediate crude was down 19 cents, or 0.3 percent, at $73.77 a barrel after closing on Friday at its highest since Oct. 11.
Oil posted five-session gains previously with hopes of rising demand following colder weather in the Northern Hemisphere and more fiscal stimulus by China to revitalize its faltering economy.
However, the strength of the dollar is on investor’s radar, Priyanka Sachdeva, a senior market analyst at Phillip Nova, wrote in a report on Monday.
The dollar stayed close to a two-year peak on Monday, a stronger dollar makes it more expensive to buy the greenback-priced commodity and hence reins in pressure on oil.
Investors are also awaiting economic news for more clues on the Federal Reserve’s rate outlook and energy consumption.
Minutes of the Fed’s last meeting is due Wednesday and the December payrolls report will come on Friday.
Also weighing on sentiment was supply disruptions of Iranian and Russian oil as Western countries ramped up their sanctions.
The Biden administration plans to impose more sanctions on Russia over its war on Ukraine, taking aim at its oil revenues with action against tankers carrying Russian crude, two sources with knowledge of the matter said on Sunday.
Goldman Sachs expects Iran’s production and exports to fall by the second quarter as a result of expected policy changes and tighter sanctions from the administration of incoming US President Donald Trump.
Output at the OPEC producer could drop by 300,000 barrels per day to 3.25 million bpd by second quarter, they said.
The US oil rig count, an indicator of future output, fell by one to 482 last week, a weekly report from energy services firm Baker Hughes showed on Friday.
Still, the global oil market is clouded by a supply surplus this year as a rise in non-OPEC supplies is projected by analysts to largely offset global demand increase, also with the possibility of more production in the US under Trump.


UAE’s non-oil activity sees PMI hit 9-month high; Egypt’s output declines: S&P Global

UAE’s non-oil activity sees PMI hit 9-month high; Egypt’s output declines: S&P Global
Updated 06 January 2025
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UAE’s non-oil activity sees PMI hit 9-month high; Egypt’s output declines: S&P Global

UAE’s non-oil activity sees PMI hit 9-month high; Egypt’s output declines: S&P Global

RIYADH: Non-oil business activity in the UAE surged in December, with the Emirates’ Purchasing Managers’ Index jumping to a nine-month high of 55.4, up from 54.2 in November, an economy tracker showed. 

According to S&P Global, the robust expansion was driven by strong demand conditions, underscoring continued growth in the non-oil private sector. 

The performance aligns with the UAE’s broader diversification strategy under its Vision 2031, which focuses on expanding the non-oil sector and promoting industries such as manufacturing, tourism, and technology to ensure sustainable economic growth. 

“The UAE saw its best expansion in non-oil business conditions for nine months in December, with the latest PMI data closing out another year of continuous growth and putting the sector in a strong position for 2025,” said David Owen, senior economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence.

Any PMI readings above 50 indicate growth in the non-oil sector, while readings below 50 signal contraction, S&P Global noted. 

Non-oil business owners surveyed said buoyant market conditions helped them secure new clients and larger order books. However, staffing levels rose at one of the slowest rates in more than two-and-a-half years.

“Capacity levels remain under considerable stress, however, illustrated by another marked increase in backlogs of work. Recruitment appears to be the limiting factor — the pace of employment growth was barely changed from November’s 31-month low,” said Owen. 

He added that rising costs and margin pressures discouraged firms from ramping up staffing levels despite growing workloads. 

Input costs increased during December, although inflation eased to its softest pace since March. Meanwhile, optimism among non-oil firms about future growth ticked down for the second consecutive month. 

Dubai’s PMI also reached a nine-month high of 55.5 in December, up from 53.9 in the previous month. 

The emirate saw faster expansions in output and new orders, reflecting stronger client demand and busy market conditions. 

“In both cases, rates of growth were stronger than those observed at the UAE level,” said S&P Global. 

However, the report highlighted weaker optimism among non-oil business firms in Dubai regarding the coming year, with confidence falling to its lowest level since May 2021. Only 6 percent of surveyed companies anticipated output growth in 2025. 

The UAE’s performance highlights the success of economic diversification strategies across Gulf Cooperation Council nations, which continue to reduce reliance on oil revenues. 

The region’s positive trend extended to Saudi Arabia, where the December PMI hit 58.4, driven by a sharp increase in new orders. The Kingdom’s PMI has remained above the neutral 50 mark since September 2020, underlining sustained expansion in the non-oil private sector. 

Egypt’s PMI falls below 50 

In contrast, Egypt’s PMI dropped to 48.1 in December from 49.2 in November, signaling a sharper contraction in private sector activity. Subdued client demand led to the steepest decline in output in eight months, particularly in the construction, wholesale, and retail sectors. 

The analysis noted that activity in the services sector remained relatively stable, benefiting from a steadier level of new business compared to other monitored sectors. 

“The latest Egypt PMI data showed that the non-oil private sector’s anticipated recovery is unlikely to be without its setbacks in 2025. With the Egyptian pound deteriorating against the US dollar, breaching the 50-per-dollar mark in early December, businesses reported higher prices and a slump in demand, leading to the fastest decline in operating conditions since last April,” said Owen. 

He added: “The downturn meant that firms were less keen to raise their own charges in the face of accelerating cost burdens, instead tightening their margins in a bid to salvage orders.” 

Egyptian businesses expressed improved optimism toward the end of 2024, anticipating better domestic and geopolitical conditions in 2025. However, inflationary concerns remained a significant headwind for many firms. 


Kingdom approves 2025 annual borrowing plan with $37bn funding target

Kingdom approves 2025 annual borrowing plan with $37bn funding target
Updated 06 January 2025
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Kingdom approves 2025 annual borrowing plan with $37bn funding target

Kingdom approves 2025 annual borrowing plan with $37bn funding target
  • Strategic road map to manage country’s funding needs

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Finance Mohammed Al-Jadaan on Sunday approved the annual borrowing plan for 2025, outlining a strategic road map for managing the Kingdom’s funding needs.

The plan, which has been endorsed by the National Debt Management Center’s board of directors, detailed developments in public debt in 2024, initiatives to strengthen local debt markets, and the 2025 funding framework, including a calendar for Saudi riyal-denominated sukuk issuances.

 

 

The projected funding requirement for 2025 is estimated at SR139 billion ($37 billion), according to a statement issued on Sunday.

The total encompasses two primary components: covering a fiscal deficit of SR101 billion, as highlighted in the Ministry of Finance’s official budget statement, and meeting the SR38 billion in principal repayments for debts maturing during the year.

 

 

To achieve its funding objectives, Saudi Arabia plans to enhance its access to both local and international financing channels and pursue innovative financing opportunities to stimulate economic growth, the statement added.

Moves will include private transactions such as export credit agency-backed initiatives, financing for infrastructure development, and capital expenditure projects.

The Kingdom will also explore opportunities to access new markets and issue debt in diverse currencies, depending on market conditions.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips to close at 12,069

Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips to close at 12,069
Updated 05 January 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips to close at 12,069

Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips to close at 12,069

 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index fell on Sunday, shedding 32.73 points, or 0.27 percent, to close at 12,069.82.

The total trading turnover for the benchmark index amounted to SR4.21 billion ($1.12 billion), with 119 stocks advancing and 106 retreating.

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu registered a gain of 48.69 points, or 0.16 percent, closing at 31,054.38. Out of the stocks listed on Nomu, 38 advanced while 41 declined. The MSCI Tadawul Index also declined, dropping 7.32 points, or 0.48 percent, to close at 1,509.84.

Among the top performers of the day was Saudi Reinsurance Co., whose stock surged 9.94 percent to SR59.70. 

Salama Cooperative Insurance Co. also posted a strong performance, with its share price rising 8.44 percent to SR21.06, while Riyadh Cables Group Co. saw its stock climb 6.34 percent to SR151.00. 

However, National Medical Care Co. recorded the day’s steepest decline, falling 3.49 percent to SR160.40. Emaar The Economic City and the Power and Water Utility Co. for Jubail and Yanbu also experienced losses, with their share prices dropping 3.06 percent to SR18.38 and 2.93 percent to SR53.00, respectively.

In corporate news, Al-Yamamah Steel Industries Co. announced the signing of a SR97.5 million contract with the Saudi-based Trading & Development Partnership. The agreement involves the supply of steel towers for constructing a 380-kilovolt ultra-high voltage transmission line in the Eastern Region. 

The contract, which will commence in May 2025, is expected to reflect on the company’s financial results starting from the third quarter of 2025. 

Shares of Al-Yamamah Steel ended the session 6.25 percent higher at SR36.40.

The Saudi Industrial Development Co. disclosed that its subsidiary, Global Co. for Marketing Sleeping Systems, also known as Sleep High, has secured a Shariah-compliant SR9 million credit facility from Riyadh Bank. 

The financing, guaranteed under the Kafalah Program, will be utilized to support the subsidiary’s working capital needs. SIDC shares closed 0.67 percent higher at SR30.00.

Saudi Arabian Amiantit Co. signed a memorandum of understanding with the Libyan Development & Reconstruction Fund to collaborate on water technology transfer, sewage treatment, and pipe production. 

The one-year agreement aims to localize industries in Libya, create employment opportunities, and transfer manufacturing expertise. It also includes plans to establish joint factories specializing in fiberglass and polyethylene pipes, as well as valves, to support Libyan national projects. 

Shares of Amiantit rose 1.90 percent to close at SR29.40.

United International Holding Co. announced the extension of its memorandum of understanding with Nowpay Corp. for an additional two months. The partnership aims to establish a payroll administration and processing firm in Saudi Arabia. 

The venture, which will require an initial investment of SR75 million, will be 75 percent owned by United International Holding and 25 percent by Nowpay Corp. 

The company’s stock closed 0.75 percent higher at SR187.40.

National Gypsum Co. revealed that it has signed an Islamic financing agreement with Riyadh Bank valued at SR35 million. The funds will be directed toward expanding operations and upgrading production lines. The financing will last for one and a half years and is backed by promissory notes and a property mortgage. 

The company’s share price remained unchanged at SR22.16.