Pakistan hopes to ‘deepen cooperation’ with Bangladesh under Nobel laureate Yunus 

Pakistan hopes to ‘deepen cooperation’ with Bangladesh under Nobel laureate Yunus 
Bangladesh’s figurehead President Mohammed Shahabuddin administers the oath of office to Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, right, as the head of Bangladesh’s interim government, in Dhaka on August 8, 2024. (AP)
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Updated 09 August 2024
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Pakistan hopes to ‘deepen cooperation’ with Bangladesh under Nobel laureate Yunus 

Pakistan hopes to ‘deepen cooperation’ with Bangladesh under Nobel laureate Yunus 
  • Yunus takes over caretaker government after weeks of violence forced PM Hasina to quit and flee to neighboring India
  • Bangladesh was born out of a war between India and Pakistan in 1971 in which nearly 3 million people were killed

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday congratulated Nobel Peace laureate Muhammad Yunus on taking charge of Bangladesh’s caretaker government, saying he hoped to work with the new leader to “deepen cooperation” between the two South Asian nations.
Yunus took the reins of government on Thursday after weeks of violence that forced Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to quit and flee to neighboring India. 
Pakistan and Bangladesh share a complex history, having been a single country known as East and West Pakistan until Bangladesh was born in 1971 after a war of liberation backed by Pakistan’s arch-rival and neighbor India. Nearly three million people were killed in the conflict.
Ties reached a new low in 2016 when Bangladesh executed several leaders of its Jamaat-e-Islami party on charges of committing war crimes in 1971. Pakistan called the executions and trials “politically motivated,” arguing that the convicts were being punished for taking a pro-Pakistan stance during the war. 
“Heartiest felicitations to Professor Muhammad Yunus on his swearing-in as Chief Adviser of the Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. Wishing him great success in guiding Bangladesh toward a harmonious and prosperous future,” Prime Minister Sharif said on X. 
“I look forward to working with him to deepen cooperation between Pakistan and Bangladesh in the days ahead.”

Known as the “banker to the poor,” Yunus is the pioneer of the global microcredit movement. The Grameen Bank he founded won the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize for helping lift millions from poverty by providing tiny loans to the rural poor who are too impoverished to gain attention from traditional banks.
As chief adviser of the caretaker government, he is, however, tasked with bringing stability back to the country which witnessed some of its worst violence in decades, and then hold fresh parliamentary elections.
“The brutal, autocratic regime is gone,” Yunus said in a televised address to the nation after taking charge on Thursday. “Tomorrow, with the rising sun, democracy, justice, human rights, and full freedom of fearless expression will be enjoyed by all, regardless of party affiliation. That is our goal.”
Hasina’s flight from the country after weeks of deadly protests triggered jubilation and violence as crowds stormed and ransacked her official residence. Over 300 people were killed in clashes from July up until Hasina’s ouster. She had ruled for 20 of the last 30 years after winning a fourth term in January.
With inputs from Reuters

 


Pakistan police hold protests over militant attacks, cop killings in northwest province

Pakistan police hold protests over militant attacks, cop killings in northwest province
Updated 10 September 2024
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Pakistan police hold protests over militant attacks, cop killings in northwest province

Pakistan police hold protests over militant attacks, cop killings in northwest province
  • At least 75 policemen killed in ambushes and target killings in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2024
  • Lakki Marwat sit-in enters second day as civil society, political representatives, tribal elders join protest

DERA ISMAIL KHAN: Police in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province are staging a sit-in in the district of Lakki Marwat against a surge in militant attacks and the targeted assassinations of officers, with police and tribal elders on Tuesday saying the police department needed to be empowered to restore peace and stability in the volatile region.

The sit-in by policemen, who have been joined by representatives of civil society and political parties as well as tribal elders and members of the public, entered its second day on Tuesday, days after unidentified gunmen attacked a police van in Lakki Marwat, killing an officer. Two brothers of a serving police man in Lakki Marwat were also gunned down last week. 

Pakistan has seen a rise in militant attacks in recent weeks, with many of them taking place in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa where groups like the outlawed Pakistani Taliban, or TTP, have stepped up attacks, daily targeting security forces convoys and check posts, and carrying out targeted killings and kidnappings of law enforcers and government officials.

At least 75 policemen have been killed in ambushes and target killings in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2024, according to police figures. 

“Only last week, an investigation officer and two brothers of a police officer were killed by unidentified gunmen. These kinds of attacks have created a sense of insecurity among policemen, which has forced them to launch protests to get their constitutional rights of protection for themselves and the community,” Lakki Marwat police spokesman Shahid Marwat told Arab News.

He said hundreds of policemen were taking part in the protest and were blocking the main Karachi-Peshawar Highway. Local supporters of all political parties and members of civil society and tribal jirgas had also joined the demonstration in solidarity with police, Marwat said. 

The volatile Lakki Marwat district is located on the edge of Pakistan’s restive tribal regions that border Afghanistan, from where Islamabad says militants mainly associated with the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) frequently launch attacks, targeting police and other security forces. Islamabad has even blamed Kabul’s Afghan Taliban rulers of facilitating anti-Pakistan militants. Kabul denies the charges. 

Anees Khan Marwat, a senior Lakki Marwat police officer, said the protesters had two demands: security against targeted killings and withdrawal of the army from the district as well as the empowerment of police.

“Our protest will continue until the acceptance of our two demands,” he told Arab News. 

Local elder Misbahullah Marwat said the region’s population was backing the police force and many members of the public had joined the sit-in because daily attacks on police officials were “no longer acceptable” to the people of the province.

“Police with active support from the local population can deal with militants and other issues pertaining to security,” he said. 

In similar protests in KP’s Bannu in July, protest leaders rejected plans to launch a new military operation in the province and demanded that a spike in militant attacks in the region be tackled by empowering and better equipping civilian agencies like the police and the counter-terrorism department.


Pakistan’s central bank expected to cut rates — survey

Pakistan’s central bank expected to cut rates — survey
Updated 10 September 2024
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Pakistan’s central bank expected to cut rates — survey

Pakistan’s central bank expected to cut rates — survey
  • Analysts unanimously predict rate cut
  • Estimates range from 100 bps to 200 bps

KARACHI: Pakistan’s central bank is expected to cut its key interest rate further during its policy meeting on Thursday, analysts said, after inflation dropped to single digits in August for the first time in nearly three years.

That would follow two consecutive cuts — of 150 basis points in June and 100 bps in July — that have taken rates from an all-time high of 22 percent to their current standing of 19.5 percent.

All 14 analysts polled expected another cut, two of them of 100 bps, 10 of 150 bps, and another two of 200 bps.

July’s reduction came after a staff level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the introduction of a new state budget which set ambitiously high tax and revenue-raising targets for the government.

In August, central bank chief Jameel Ahmed told Reuters the recent interest rate cuts had had the “desired effect.”

In his first interview since assuming the role in 2022, he said inflation continued to slow and the current account remained under control, despite the cuts.

Pakistan’s annual consumer price inflation rate slowed to 9.6 percent in August, the first single-digit reading in almost three years.

Ahmed said the Monetary Policy Committee will review all these developments and that future rate decisions could not be pre-determined.

Ammar Habib, an economist who predicted a 200 bps cut in the poll, said real interest rates of 10 percent are at the highest level in the last three decades.

“Risks to inflation are also low given softening commodity prices and a fiscally prudent stance of the government for now. In view of this, it makes sense to do at least a 200-bps cut without hurting FX expectations too much,” Habib said.


Amnesty says Pakistan’s new law on rallies threatens ‘right to protest’

Amnesty says Pakistan’s new law on rallies threatens ‘right to protest’
Updated 20 min 31 sec ago
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Amnesty says Pakistan’s new law on rallies threatens ‘right to protest’

Amnesty says Pakistan’s new law on rallies threatens ‘right to protest’
  • Amnesty says law has set “dangerous precedent” that could be replicated by provincial governments across Pakistan
  • Several PTI leaders including party chairman detained in late night swoops a day after rally to demand Khan’s release

ISLAMABAD: Amnesty International said on Tuesday a new law passed by Pakistan’s parliament to “regulate” public gatherings in the federal capital threatened the “right to protest.”

Amnesty’s statement came as a number of parliamentarians from the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan were detained in late night arrests in Islamabad over charges of violating the new Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act 2024. 

The law, which was passed last week, aims to “regulate” holding public gatherings in Islamabad, including by specifying timings for rallies and designating specific areas. The law has set three-year jail terms for participants of ‘illegal’ assemblies, with ten-year imprisonment for repeat offenders.

“The Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act 2024 is yet another attack on the right to freedom of peaceful assembly in Pakistan which has a long history of enacting draconian legislation to criminalize peaceful protest and suppress the expression of dissent,” Babu Ram Pant, Deputy Regional Director for South Asia at Amnesty International, said.

“The law expands the power of the authorities to restrict or ban assemblies in Islamabad on overbroad grounds, including the ‘disruption of daily activities’, and significantly increases the maximum penalty for taking part in an ‘unlawful assembly’ from six months to three years imprisonment.”

Pant said the law has created a “chilling effect” in the capital and also set a “dangerous precedent” that could be replicated by provincial governments across the country. 

“Those potentially impacted by such laws – including civil society groups, activists and political opponents – must be consulted in a timely manner during any legislative drafting process. It is also critical that the right to peacefully assemble within sight and sound of government buildings and politically symbolic locations is preserved,” Pant added. 

“The Pakistan government must immediately repeal the Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act and amend other laws that allow for blanket bans on assemblies and impose restrictive requirements which are in flagrant violation of the country’s international human rights obligations. Any restrictions must strictly comply with the principles of legality, necessity and proportionality.”

The copy of the law says in order to maintain and preserve public peace and public order, “it is necessary to regulate holding of peaceful assembly in order to protect the fundamental rights of other citizens and to preserve public and private property and to ensure that daily lives of the citizens are not hindered and public functionaries are able to perform their duties smoothly.”

The law defines assembly as any public or political gathering, rally or sit-in of more than 15 people on a public road, public place or any premises wholly or partly open air. 

Speaking in Senate when the law was passed last week, Irfan Siddiqui of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party who moved the bill, said protesters and participants of public gatherings in Islamabad had in the past held the capital city of over 2.5 million people hostage and the legislation was aimed at protecting the fundamental rights of citizens. 

“We are regulating it, we are not banning any peaceful assembly,” Siddiqui said on the floor of the upper house.


Much-awaited India vs Pakistan Hockey Asian Champions Trophy match on Sept. 14

Much-awaited India vs Pakistan Hockey Asian Champions Trophy match on Sept. 14
Updated 10 September 2024
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Much-awaited India vs Pakistan Hockey Asian Champions Trophy match on Sept. 14

Much-awaited India vs Pakistan Hockey Asian Champions Trophy match on Sept. 14
  • Tournament started on Sunday with six continental heavyweights going head-to-head in Hulunbuir, China
  • The six nations participating are India, Malaysia, Republic of Korea, Japan, Pakistan and hosts China

ISLAMABAD: The much-awaited India vs Pakistan match will be played on September 14 as part of the Asian Champions Trophy 2024 hockey tournament that started on Sunday with six continental heavyweights going head-to-head at the Moqi Training Base in Hulunbuir, China.

The six nations participating in the Asian Champion Trophy 2024 are India, Malaysia (ranked 13), Republic of Korea (ranked 14), Japan (ranked 15), Pakistan (ranked 16) and hosts China (ranked 23).

“Pakistan lead the head-to-head record against India 82-66,” the Olympics website said about the Sept. 14 face-off. “However, India have won 14 of the last 16 matches against Pakistan.”

India are the most successful side in the Asian Champions Trophy, having won it four times. They enter the 2024 edition as the defending champions, having beaten Malaysia 4-3 in the final in Chennai last year.

Pakistan will next face Japan tomorrow, Wednesday. 

“The match will begin at 10:30 am Pakistan Standard Time,” Radio Pakistan reported on Tuesday. 

Monday saw an edge-of-the-seat match between Pakistan and Korea.

“As many as three goals were scored, only seconds apart, in the 60th minute of the match as Korea successfully handed Pakistan a disappointing 2-2 draw,” the International Hockey Federation said in a statement. 

Hero of the Match, Hannan Shahid of Pakistan said:

“We are glad we could earn one point from this effort and not lose three points instead. It was disappointing to not end up on the winning side. We made a sloppy start and made too many forced errors, getting too many cards in the start of the match which cost us. We will introspect on this and comeback stronger for our next game against Japan.”
 


Pakistani top minister says ‘concerned’ about delays in reconstruction efforts after 2022 deadly floods

Pakistani top minister says ‘concerned’ about delays in reconstruction efforts after 2022 deadly floods
Updated 21 min 32 sec ago
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Pakistani top minister says ‘concerned’ about delays in reconstruction efforts after 2022 deadly floods

Pakistani top minister says ‘concerned’ about delays in reconstruction efforts after 2022 deadly floods
  • Nearly 350 people killed and 648 injured in rain-related incidents in Pakistan since the monsoon season began in July
  • Pakistan government has not receive most funds out of $9 billion pledged by international community in 2023

ISLAMABAD: Minister for Planning and Development Ahsan Iqbal on Monday expressed concern about delays in reconstruction efforts after the 2022 devastating floods that killed over 1,700 people, as new rains this monsoon season have continued to drench and wreak havoc in areas that had been badly hit by the deluges two years ago.

Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) said last week 347 people were killed and 648 injured in rain-related incidents throughout the country since the monsoon season began in July.

“Ahsan Iqbal underscored the need for swift and efficient implementation of projects to rebuild affected communities and restore livelihoods,” Radio Pakistan reported on the minister’s comments as he presided over the 4th meeting of the Policy and Strategy Committee and the Oversight Board on Post-Flood Reconstruction Activities in Islamabad.

“While discussing the Integrated Flood Resilience and Adaptation Project, the Minister expressed concerns about the delays in flood reconstruction efforts in [southwestern] Balochistan [province].”

The $400 million Integrated Flood Resilience and Adaptation Project aims to assist approximately 35,100 Balochistan homeowners with housing reconstruction grants to rebuild their homes according to resilience standards. It will also provide livelihood grants to smallholder farmers to support livestock, promote climate-smart agriculture, and enhance other productive activities. The project also focuses on restoring essential services by rehabilitating damaged community infrastructure and facilities, including water supply, irrigation, roads, and other community amenities.

Last week, Save the Children said people affected by floods this monsoon season were living in a relief camp in Sanghar, a district in the southern Sindh province, which was massively hit by floods two years ago.

“The rains and floods have destroyed 80 percent of cotton crops in Sanghar, the primary source of income for farmers, and killed hundreds of livestock,” the charity said.

Another charity, UK-based Islamic Relief, also said weeks of torrential rains in Pakistan have once again triggered displacement and suffering among communities that were already devastated by the 2022 floods and were still in the process of rebuilding their lives and livelihoods.

Pakistan has yet to undertake major reconstruction work because the government didn’t receive most of the funds out of the $9 billion that were pledged by the international community at last year’s donors’ conference in Geneva.

Experts say Pakistan is still not prepared to handle any 2022-like situation mainly because people ignore construction laws while building homes and even hotels in the urban and rural areas.

– With inputs from AP