Oil and currency bias shape our technologies

Oil and currency bias shape our technologies

Oil and currency bias shape our technologies
As AI evolves, it will reflect our biases, aspirations, and perhaps, our greatest follies. (Shutterstock image)
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In the bustling metropolis of Techville, where innovation never sleeps and ethics occasionally gets a caffeine boost, the latest debate has everyone buzzing. 

This time, it is not about the next killer app or the latest in wearable tech, but something far more profound and perplexing: Artificial intelligence and ethics. 

And at the heart of this conversation is the ever-eloquent John Bright, whose insights are as sharp as his tongue.

Bright, a figure known for his unfiltered views, recently opened a can of worms — or perhaps a barrel of oil — on the subject. 

“You tell me, you read this rubbish. Oil is the most traded commodity in the world. 1 billion barrels are traded each day in US dollars. You think anyone is ready to change that?” Bright declares with the certainty of a seasoned tech prophet.

“Total demand for oil each year is 100 million barrels, and daily oil traded in derivatives markets is 1 billion. There is no such currency to sustain these volumes.” 

Now, you might be wondering, what does all this have to do with AI and ethics? In Techville, everything is connected — sometimes by a mere line of code. 

The ethical dilemma arises when we consider the overwhelming bias and control exerted by such financial structures over global markets and technology.

Imagine, if you will, an AI developed in Techville. It is designed to predict market trends and make investments. This AI, despite its impressive algorithms, is inherently biased toward the US dollar because of the sheer volume of oil traded in that currency. 

Here lies the irony: A machine, devoid of emotions, inherits the biases of its creators and their economic realities. 

But this time maybe it is right.

Techville’s residents, always keen on a good debate, have taken this statement to heart. The underlying issue is simple yet profound: If oil trading remains firmly tied to the US dollar, can any other currency — or even cryptocurrency — hope to break this stranglehold? 

Bright’s dismissive view of alternative currencies adds fuel to the fire. “The euro? Not a strong currency. The yuan? Pegged to the US dollar. Cryptocurrency? There isn’t enough of it.”

All this enters into an irony that Socrates might have pondered. “Does an AI that mirrors human biases truly understand the nature of its decisions?”

Bright, ever the pragmatist, does not shy away from highlighting these biases. His point? Even the mightiest have vulnerabilities, and the structures we rely on are far more fragile than we care to admit.

Can we trust AI to make unbiased decisions when it operates within a system so skewed by economic realities?

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago

Philosophers have long mused about the ethical implications of our technological advancements. 

Plato, if he were around, might suggest that our AI systems are merely shadows on the cave wall, reflecting deeper truths about our society’s biases and dependencies. 

Nietzsche, ever the provocateur, might argue that our AI, like us, is bound by the power structures of its creators, forever echoing human flaws.

In Techville, these philosophical musings are not just academic exercises; they have real-world implications. The ethical dilemmas posed by AI are complex, especially when intertwined with the global oil market’s biases. 

Can we trust AI to make unbiased decisions when it operates within a system so skewed by economic realities?

The city’s thinkers are deeply divided on this issue. Some argue that as long as the world remains tethered to oil and the US dollar, any AI we develop will be inherently flawed.

Others hold out hope that AI can transcend these biases, offering a glimpse of a more objective and fair system. It is a debate reminiscent of Descartes’ quest for certainty in a world of doubt.

Bright, with his characteristic wit, brings us back to earth.

“X is not doing great, collapsed real estate, collapsed financial and banking sector, low birth rate and declining population. Their stock market collapsed, etc. And they’re being attacked everywhere with their exports of electric vehicles and raising tariffs.”

So, where does this leave Techville’s AI ethics debate? In a state of perpetual irony, humor, and serious contemplation. The city’s brightest minds continue to grapple with these questions, knowing that the answers are as elusive as ever.

In a world where power dynamics and economic dependencies shape our technologies, the quest for ethical AI remains a journey more than a destination.

Bright, with his razor-sharp insights, ensures that the conversation stays both lively and grounded. He will undoubtedly remain at the forefront, reminding us all that while technology may advance, the ethical dilemmas it poses are as old as humanity itself.

As AI evolves, it will reflect our biases, aspirations, and perhaps, our greatest follies.

In Techville, where the future is always just a line of code away, the debate rages on, a testament to humanity’s enduring struggle to reconcile innovation with ethics.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago, viscount of Espes, is a Spanish national residing in Saudi Arabia and working at the Gulf Research Center.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

The 11th Saudi Film Festival returns in April

The 11th Saudi Film Festival returns in April
Updated 1 min 45 sec ago
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The 11th Saudi Film Festival returns in April

The 11th Saudi Film Festival returns in April
  • Theme for 2025 edition is “Cinema of Identity,” exploring how film reflects and shapes individual, national and cultural identity

DHAHRAN: The 11th Saudi Film Festival will take place from April 17 to 24 at the King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture, also known as Ithra, in Dhahran.

Organized by the Cinema Association, in partnership with Ithra and supported by the Film Commission of the Ministry of Culture, this year’s festival includes screenings, educational events and networking opportunities.

The theme for this edition is “Cinema of Identity,” exploring how film reflects and shapes individual, national and cultural identity.

The program will feature a mix of local and international films, with a particular focus on how these works navigate the complexities of identity in a globalized world.

The films selected for this program will examine how identity is influenced by heritage, cities and personal experiences, and highlight the challenges and transformations that individuals and societies undergo in response to these influences.

This year’s festival will honor Ibrahim Al-Hasawi, one of Saudi Arabia’s most renowned actors, whose legacy spans over three decades.

Al-Hasawi has been an influential figure in Saudi entertainment, contributing to numerous theatrical productions, TV shows like “Tash Ma Tash” and “Bayni Wa Baynak,” and films such as “Hajjan,” “Zero Distance,” and the recent “Hobal.”

The festival will celebrate his immense contributions to the arts and his significant role in shaping Saudi cinema.

In addition to the spotlight on Saudi cinema, the 11th Saudi Film Festival will feature a special program focused on Japanese cinema.

This segment will showcase a selection of independent Japanese films, offering audiences a chance to experience Japan’s unique cinematic traditions and cultural identity.

The Japanese program will further enhance the festival’s mission to foster cross-cultural dialogue and broaden the perspectives of Saudi audiences.

Throughout the festival, attendees will have the chance to immerse themselves in a wide range of activities beyond just screenings.

There will be panel discussions with industry experts, offering insights into the future of Saudi cinema and the evolving role of identity in filmmaking.

Masterclasses will be conducted by seasoned filmmakers and industry professionals, covering key aspects of the filmmaking process such as directing, cinematography and scriptwriting.

The festival will also provide opportunities for one-on-one meetings with experts, where filmmakers can receive personalized feedback and advice on their projects.

For those looking to take their work further, private pitching sessions will be available, giving filmmakers the chance to present their ideas to potential investors and distributors.

Additionally, book signings will give audiences the chance to meet authors and filmmakers who have contributed to the festival, deepening their understanding of the creative processes behind the films.

Tickets can be purchased on the Ithra website.


Saudi Arabia receives Olympic Council flag in handover as it prepares to host 2029 Asian Winter Games in NEOM

Saudi Arabia receives Olympic Council flag in handover as it prepares to host 2029 Asian Winter Games in NEOM
Updated 8 min 11 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia receives Olympic Council flag in handover as it prepares to host 2029 Asian Winter Games in NEOM

Saudi Arabia receives Olympic Council flag in handover as it prepares to host 2029 Asian Winter Games in NEOM
  • Head of Kingdom’s delegation, Prince Abdulaziz bin Turki Al-Faisal, minister of sports and president of Saudi Olympic and Paralympic Committee, received flag from Timothy Fok

HARBIN, China: Saudi Arabia officially received the flag of the Olympic Council of Asia on Friday, marking the start of its preparations to host the 10th Asian Winter Games in 2029 — the first time a country in West Asia will stage the prestigious continental event.

The handover took place during the closing ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin, which hosted the Games this year.

The head of the Kingdom’s delegation, Prince Abdulaziz bin Turki Al-Faisal, minister of sports and president of the Saudi Olympic and Paralympic Committee, received the flag from Timothy Fok, vice president of the Olympic Council of Asia.

During the ceremony, organizers unveiled the official logo of NEOM 2029, which, according to a ministry statement, draws inspiration from NEOM’s mountainous landscape, symbolizing strength and ambition

The design incorporates dynamic shapes representing the energy and movement of winter sports, while the letter “A” connects the event’s identity to the Asian Winter Games and the region’s futuristic vision under NEOM’s “Future Rings” concept.

In a statement, Prince Abdulaziz welcomed all participating countries, pledging to deliver an exceptional and unforgettable tournament in NEOM.

“The Kingdom is witnessing a major transformation in the sports sector, thanks to the generous support and vision of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. This has positioned Saudi Arabia as a leading destination for global and continental sporting events,” he said.

Prince Abdulaziz also thanked the Olympic Council of Asia, led by Raja Rhandir Singh, and to all Asian countries for their confidence in Saudi Arabia’s ability to host world-class sporting competitions.

The closing ceremony was attended by Chinese Prime Minister Li Qiang and several prominent international sports figures.


Security Council condemns death of UN aid worker in Houthi detention

Security Council condemns death of UN aid worker in Houthi detention
Updated 19 min 2 sec ago
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Security Council condemns death of UN aid worker in Houthi detention

Security Council condemns death of UN aid worker in Houthi detention
  • Members say threats against humanitarian workers are unacceptable, call for unconditional release of all those detained in Yemen
  • Ahmed, an employee of the World Food Programme, died on Feb. 10; Houthis recently detained 6 aid workers in Saada governorate

NEW YORK CITY: The UN Security Council on Friday strongly condemned the death of Ahmed, a World Food Programme employee, who died in Houthi captivity on Feb. 10.

Council members also denounced the ongoing detention of UN staff, as well as workers from national and international nongovernmental organizations, civil society groups, and diplomatic missions.

They demanded the immediate and unconditional release of all detainees held by the Houthis and reiterated that threats against workers delivering humanitarian aid are unacceptable.

The detention of aid workers by the Houthis prompted the UN on Monday to temporarily suspend all operations and programs in Yemen’s Saada governorate, where six people were recently detained.

Farhan Haq, deputy spokesperson for Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, said the decision was a response to the ongoing detention of UN staff by the Houthis, which has compromised the “necessary security conditions and guarantees” for the continuation of UN operations in the area.

It comes as the humanitarian situation in Yemen continues to deteriorate, with an estimated 19.5 million people in the war-ravaged country requiring humanitarian assistance and protection services, an increase of 1.3 million people compared with 2024.

During a Security Council meeting this week, UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher said that 17.1 million people in Yemen, 49 percent of the population, suffer from food insecurity and nearly as many do not have access to enough water for their basic daily needs.

Council members expressed deep concern over the rapid and severe deterioration of the humanitarian situation in Yemen. They highlighted the critical need for humanitarian personnel, including UN staff, to be granted unimpeded access so that they can provide life-saving aid for civilians in need.

They also expressed alarm at the growing risks to the delivery of humanitarian assistance, and called on the Houthis to uphold international humanitarian law by ensuring safe, rapid and unimpeded access for aid operations. They reaffirmed that all efforts must be made to guarantee that assistance reaches those who are most vulnerable.

The Security Council underscored the fact that in the absence of a political solution to the conflict in Yemen, the humanitarian crisis in the country will continue to worsen. Members reiterated their commitment to the unity, sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of Yemen, and said they stand firm in support of the country’s people.

The council also renewed its support for the UN’s special envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, and endorsed his ongoing efforts to help reach a negotiated, inclusive, Yemeni-led and Yemeni-owned political settlement. This process, they added, must be grounded in the agreed references and consistent with Security Council resolutions.


Racing fans meet Formula E drivers at autograph session

Racing fans meet Formula E drivers at autograph session
Updated 32 min 30 sec ago
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Racing fans meet Formula E drivers at autograph session

Racing fans meet Formula E drivers at autograph session
  • 21 drivers featured at event at Jeddah’s circuit
  • Enthusiast Adel Hasanain got there early to interact with motor racing icons

JEDDAH: Fans at the Jeddah E-Prix were given the opportunity to meet some of motorsport’s biggest stars in person on Friday in a pit-lane walk and autograph session.
Some 21 superstar drivers were featured at the autograph session, all taking time out of their busy schedules to meet fans, have their pictures taken, and sign all kinds of memorabilia.
Hadeer Mohammed, a Saudi student who attended Jeddah’s first race of the ABB FIA Formula E World Championship with her friends, told Arab News that she was an enthusiast, and added: “I’m a big fan of both Formula One and Formula E and I was very happy when they announced they would host the Formula E in Jeddah.”
She said she was happy to be given the opportunity to meet the drivers, take selfies and get autographs.
She said: “I just got an autograph of Oliver Rowland and Norman Nato of Nissan.”
The Formula E drivers made themselves available at the fan zone with the teams providing photos, postcards and other goodies.
Adel Hasanain said that he arrived early in the day to interact with the motor racing icons.
He said: “It was an excellent opportunity to meet our favorite drivers. I had the chance to get a signed cap from Jake Dennis and Nico Mueller of the Andretti team, and Jean-Eric Vergne and Maximilian Guenther of DS Penske.”
Fans made the most of the opportunity to obtain autographs and take photographs.
Talal Al-Katheri, an engineering student at King Abdulaziz University, said: “It was a great moment for us today as we got the chance to meet these drivers.
“I am a fan of NEOM McLaren so I got autographs and photos of Sam Bird and Taylor Bernard.
“What a day it was, walking on the track and seeing the participating drivers up close.”


Pakistan PM receives high-level IFC delegation, urges increased investment in key sectors

Pakistan PM receives high-level IFC delegation, urges increased investment in key sectors
Updated 33 min 44 sec ago
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Pakistan PM receives high-level IFC delegation, urges increased investment in key sectors

Pakistan PM receives high-level IFC delegation, urges increased investment in key sectors
  • IFC visit comes weeks after the World Bank pledged $40 billion in assistance to the South Asian country
  • Shehbaz Sharif stresses the importance of maximizing private sector participation in development process

KARACHI: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday urged the International Finance Corporation (IFC) to enhance its support in key sectors during a high-level delegation visit, weeks after the World Bank pledged $40 billion in assistance to the South Asian country.
The IFC, a member of the World Bank Group, is the largest global development institution focused on the private sector in emerging markets.
The World Bank last month announced a decade-long Country Partnership Framework (CPF) for Pakistan, marking the unprecedented commitment, including $20 billion in sovereign lending through the International Development Association and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The IFC will mobilize an additional $20 billion to spur private sector investments in Pakistan.
“The Prime Minister lauded IFC’s role in fostering private sector investments and expanding its portfolio in Pakistan,” said a statement circulated by Sharif’s office after the meeting with IFC Managing Director Makhtar Diop, who is leading the delegation. “He encouraged IFC to enhance its support under key areas including infrastructure and logistics, outsourcing of large airports, agriculture, information technology, mining, climate resilience, health care, and water & sanitation.”

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif speaks during a meeting with the International Finance Corporation Managing Director Makhtar Diop in Islamabad on February 14, 2025. (PMO)

“He also encouraged IFC to enhance collaboration with the private sector arms of other multilateral institutions for maximizing private sector participation in the development process and achieving greater impact,” the statement added.
The prime minister emphasized the need for export-led growth and called for the digitization of Pakistan’s economic ecosystem. He also highlighted ongoing digitization efforts within the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to streamline financial and economic processes.
Diop agreed with Sharif, according to the statement, by stressing the need for increased private sector investment in Pakistan’s road and power sector infrastructure, particularly transmission lines, airport services and wheat storage facilities such as silos to strengthen exports.
He also underscored the importance of private investment in water, health care and sanitation, with necessary social safeguards, to ensure sustainable economic growth.
The IFC official commended Pakistan’s engagement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and ongoing economic reforms. He noted that the government’s efforts to create an enabling environment for private sector operations had boosted investor confidence. He assured Sharif of the IFC’s continued support, aligned with Pakistan’s development priorities.
Earlier in the day, Diop and his team met with Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, who briefed them on Pakistan’s macroeconomic stability in terms of both debt and equity, as well as key structural reforms undertaken by the government, according to the finance ministry.
The World Bank’s lending program for Pakistan, set to commence in 2026, will focus on six core outcomes: improving education quality, tackling child stunting, boosting climate resilience, enhancing energy efficiency, fostering inclusive development, and increasing private investment.