Lebanon faces food-security crisis if war escalates, economy minister warns

Lebanon faces food-security crisis if war escalates, economy minister warns
An armored vehicle of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) patrols the southern Lebanese border area of Marjayoun on August 8, 2024, amid ongoing cross-border clashes between Israeli troops and Hezbollah fighters. (AFP)
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Updated 09 August 2024
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Lebanon faces food-security crisis if war escalates, economy minister warns

Lebanon faces food-security crisis if war escalates, economy minister warns
  • Several injuries reported as cross-border fighting between Hezbollah and Israeli military continues
  • Hezbollah MP attempts to reassure citizens, says ‘we are acting in the interest of our people and our homeland, which we do not compromise in any way’

BEIRUT: The Lebanese government is continuing its preparations for a possible expansion of the conflict between Hezbollah and Israel, as Air France on Thursday extended its suspension of flights between Paris and Beirut until at least Sunday “due to the security situation” in Lebanon.
Tensions have continued to soar in the past week, as Iran and its allies vowed to take revenge for the high-profile killings of Fuad Shukr, Hezbollah’s top military commander, in Lebanon and Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of Hamas, in Iran. Israel is accused of carrying out both assassinations.
Meanwhile, Hezbollah forces have continued to exchange fire with the Israeli military on a near-daily basis across the border between their countries.
Germany’s Foreign Ministry has repeated the call by its embassy in Lebanon for all German nationals to “immediately leave” the country “due to the increasing risk of military escalation in the region.”
Amin Salam, the Lebanese economy minister, said the conflict presents a significant challenge for the government. He stressed the need to ensure food security and maintain the supply of commodities and raw materials in a country that “imports 90 percent of its needs and produces only 10 percent,” and said the Ministry of Economy has been in a state of emergency for three years.
“We must reassure people regarding food security as we are constantly dealing with the crisis, and with traders and citizens exploiting the situation,” he added.
“A part of the private sector has saved the country from total collapse, while another part — a large percentage — exploits people’s fear and concerns about the future and the lack of commodities and food in case a war breaks out.”
Regarding levels of food security and strategic stocks of commodities and raw materials, Salam said unions report that “available food items and raw materials can suffice for three months.” More shipments are on their way to Beirut, he added.
“They will arrive during the upcoming weeks and can cover two additional months, meaning we have enough food items and commodities for five months.
“Israel’s targeting of the Lebanese economy is systematic through the destruction of the agricultural sector and the burning of Lebanese soil. Agriculture provided a portion of the country’s foreign currencies through exports.”
The damage to the agricultural sector has cost the country billions of dollars, Salam said.
He added that “internal and external” media outlets have sounded alarms warning that Lebanon’s only airport, Rafic Hariri International, might be targeted.
“This was a blow to the tourism sector, as it led expatriates and tourists to leave Lebanon while reservations were canceled,” he said.
Meanwhile, a car on a road connecting the towns of Yarine and Jebbayn was attacked by an Israeli combat drone on Thursday. Three people were injured, according to the Ministry of Health’s emergency operations center.
On Wednesday night, the Israeli army advanced north in the area south of the Litani River and for the first time carried out a raid in the town of Doueir, destroying an uninhabited house belonging to the Rammal family.
And Israeli warplanes attacked the outskirts of the town of Mansouri in Tyre district, causing severe damage to property, crops and infrastructure.
In an attempt to reassure Lebanese concerned about the possibility of the conflict escalating into a wider war, Hezbollah MP Ali Fayyad said that the party “takes into account the unique characteristics of Lebanon and the highest national interests, as well as the interests of our people.
“Therefore, while we are determined not to allow the enemy to breach the rules, no matter the cost or how far the confrontation may go, we are acting in the interest of our people and our homeland, which we do not compromise in any way.”
He continued: “Those who want to stop the state of collapse, and this volatile situation that is sweeping the entire region, must pressure the Israeli enemy to stop its aggression against Gaza.
“But how can we understand the calls for a ceasefire or prevent escalation if these parties continue to supply the enemy with the latest missiles, aircraft artillery, and other weapons from their arsenals?”
His comments came as Hezbollah responded to Israeli assaults with a drone attack that targeted Israeli soldiers at Al-Marj military site. The party said “it achieved a direct hit, inflicting confirmed injuries.”
Elsewhere, Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee said in a message posted on social media platform X: “Air Force warplanes destroyed several Hezbollah infrastructures in Bint Jbeil, Majdal Zoun and Doueir.”
As part of diplomatic efforts by government officials from Lebanon and other countries with influence on the combatants to avoid further escalation of the conflict, Abdullah Bou Habib, the caretaker foreign minister, received a phone call from his Norwegian counterpart, Espen Barth Eide.
The former’s media office said that Eide offered reassurance that Norway “is committed to working with all relevant parties to de-escalate tensions and prevent further conflict,” and that “prioritizing the interests of the Palestinians and achieving a ceasefire in Gaza necessitates avoiding the ignition of war in the region.” Eide also “reaffirmed that Norway, which places great importance on Lebanon, does not want it to become a victim of a new wave of escalation and wars in the region.”
Bou Habib said: “The Israeli escalation aims to disrupt the initiative launched by US President Joe Biden to reach a ceasefire in Gaza.”
He denounced “Israel’s deliberate targeting of civilians in its attacks on Lebanon, in flagrant violation of the principles of international law,” and called for the full implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2735, which was adopted on June 10 and calls for a ceasefire agreement in the war between Israel and Hamas.

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Soldier killed, 4 wounded in Al-Qaeda attack in Abyan province, Yemen

Soldier killed, 4 wounded in Al-Qaeda attack in Abyan province, Yemen
Updated 11 sec ago
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Soldier killed, 4 wounded in Al-Qaeda attack in Abyan province, Yemen

Soldier killed, 4 wounded in Al-Qaeda attack in Abyan province, Yemen
  • Al-Qaeda militants threw a grenade at a military vehicle in Omaran Valley in the Moudia district of Abyan, killing a soldier and injuring four other people
  • Attack occurred two days after Al-Qaeda militants fired a rocket-propelled grenade at a vehicle transporting southern forces in the Moudia district, killing two soldiers

AL-MUKALLA: A Yemeni soldier was killed and four other people were wounded on Monday after Al-Qaeda attacked a military vehicle in Abyan, a province in southern Yemen, as the militants escalated their guerrilla warfare against Yemeni troops.

A Yemeni officer from the pro-independence Southern Transitional Council told Arab News that Al-Qaeda militants threw a grenade at a military vehicle in Omaran Valley in the Moudia district of Abyan, killing a soldier and injuring four other people — two soldiers and two civilians who were walking near the vehicle. 

According to the officer, who requested anonymity, Al-Qaeda operatives fled the scene after the attack and hid in the rugged Omaran valley. 

The attack occurred two days after Al-Qaeda militants fired a rocket-propelled grenade at a vehicle transporting southern forces in the Moudia district, killing two soldiers.

On Oct. 15, a senior military commander from the Shabwa Defense Forces was killed when an Al-Qaeda roadside bomb ripped through his vehicle in Al-Mousenah in the southern province of Shabwa.

Yemeni military forces launched an offensive in late 2023, targeting Al-Qaeda’s strongholds in the mountains and valleys of Abyan and Shabwa.

For the first time in years, troops pushed deeper into Al-Qaeda hideouts and military bases in Abyan’s Omaran valley, as well as clearing Al-Qaeda militants from Shabwa’s mountains and valleys.

Instead of engaging in direct combat with the advancing troops, Al-Qaeda fighters used guerrilla tactics, attacking them and planting roadside bombs that killed more than 120 soldiers and injured over 200 others.


One killed in ‘guided missile attack’ on car in Syria’s Damascus, state media says

Syrian emergency and security services inspect the wreckage of a car that exploded in the Syrian Capital Damacus on October 21.
Syrian emergency and security services inspect the wreckage of a car that exploded in the Syrian Capital Damacus on October 21.
Updated 18 min 49 sec ago
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One killed in ‘guided missile attack’ on car in Syria’s Damascus, state media says

Syrian emergency and security services inspect the wreckage of a car that exploded in the Syrian Capital Damacus on October 21.

DAMASCUS: At least one person has been killed in a “guided missile attack” on a car in the Mazzeh area of Damascus, Syrian state television said on Monday.
The Mazzeh neighborhood of Damascus is home to embassies and security headquarters.
An AFP correspondant said a hotel was damaged and vehicles torched following the blast near Syria’s Information Ministry.


Hospitals under fire as Israeli forces deepen operations in northern Gaza

People who were injured during an Israeli operation in the Jabalia refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip await treatment.
People who were injured during an Israeli operation in the Jabalia refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip await treatment.
Updated 50 min 48 sec ago
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Hospitals under fire as Israeli forces deepen operations in northern Gaza

People who were injured during an Israeli operation in the Jabalia refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip await treatment.
  • Medics at the Indonesian Hospital told Reuters that Israeli troops stormed a school and detained the men before setting it ablaze
  • Medics at a second hospital, Kamal Adwan, reported heavy Israeli fire near the hospital at night

CAIRO: Israeli forces besieged hospitals and shelters for displaced people in the northern Gaza Strip on Monday as they stepped up their operations against Palestinian militants, residents and medics said.
Troops rounded up men and ordered women to leave the Jabalia historic refugee camp, they said. An Israeli airstrike on a house in Jabalia killed five people and wounded several others, medics said.
The UN Palestinian refugee agency UNRWA said Israeli authorities were preventing humanitarian missions from reaching areas in the north of the Palestinian enclave with critical supplies, including medicine and food.
“People attempting to flee are getting killed, their bodies left on the street,” UNRWA head Philippe Lazzarini said on X.
Medics at the Indonesian Hospital told Reuters that Israeli troops stormed a school and detained the men before setting it ablaze. The fire reached hospital generators and caused a power outage, they added.
Health officials said they had refused orders by the Israeli army, which started a new incursion into the territory’s north over two weeks ago, to evacuate the three hospitals in the area or leave the patients unattended.
Troops remained outside the hospital but did not enter, they said. Medics at a second hospital, Kamal Adwan, reported heavy Israeli fire near the hospital at night.
“The army is burning the schools next to the hospital, and no one can enter or leave the hospital,” said one nurse at the Indonesian Hospital, who asked not to be named.
Palestinian health officials said at least 18 people had been killed in Jabalia and eight elsewhere in Gaza in Israeli strikes.
The Israeli military said in a statement it was operating against “terrorists and terrorist infrastructure” in the Jabalia area.
Troops had helped thousands of civilians to evacuate safely through organized routes, it said. Israel was in contact with the international community and Gaza’s health care system to ensure hospital emergency services were operating, it said.
In the past day, troops had dismantled militant infrastructure and tunnel shafts and killed fighters in the Jabalia area, it said.
Israel has intensified its campaigns both in Gaza and Lebanon after the killing of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar last week had raised hopes of an opening for ceasefire talks to end more than a year of conflict.
It has vowed to eradicate the Hamas militants who formerly controlled Gaza and whose attack on Israel last year triggered the war, but in doing so has laid waste to much of the territory and killed tens of thousands of people. More than 1.9 million people have been left destitute and desperate for food.
“We are facing death by bombs, by thirst and hunger,” said Raed, a resident of Jabalia camp. “Jabalia is being wiped out and there is no witness to the crime, the world is blinding its eyes.”
Forced to live in toilets
Hadeel Obeid, a supervisor nurse at the Indonesian hospital, said they were running out of medical supplies, including sterile gauze and medications. The water supply has been cut off and there was no food for the fourth consecutive day, she told Reuters.
The United Nations said it had been unable to reach the three hospitals in northern Gaza.
The UN Human Rights Office accused Israeli forces of unlawful interference with humanitarian assistance and issuing orders that we causing forced displacement. It said their conduct “may be causing the destruction of the Palestinian population in Gaza’s northernmost governate through death and displacement.”
UNRWA’S Lazzarini said injured people were lying without care in hospitals that had been hit.
“UNRWA remaining shelters are so overcrowded, some displaced people are now forced to live in the toilets,” he said.
Israel says it is getting large quantities of humanitarian supplies into Gaza with land deliveries and airdrops. It also says it has facilitated the evacuation of patients from the Kamal Adwan Hospital.
Palestinians say no aid entered northern Gaza areas where the operation is active.
Residents and medics said Israeli forces had tightened their siege on Jabalia by positioning tanks in nearby Beit Hanoun and Beit Lahiya towns and ordering residents to leave.
Israeli officials said evacuation orders were aimed at separating Hamas fighters from civilians and denied there was any systematic plan to clear out civilians. It said forces operating in northern Gaza killed scores of Hamas gunmen and dismantled infrastructure
Hamas accused Israel of carrying out acts of “genocide and ethnic cleansing” to force people to leave northern Gaza.
The Hamas armed wing said fighters attacked forces there with anti-tank rockets and mortar fire, and detonated bombs against troops inside tanks and stationed in houses.
Elsewhere in the enclave, Israeli strikes killed at least five people in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip and four in two separate strikes in Gaza City, medics said.
The slain Sinwar was one of the masterminds of the Oct. 7, 2003, cross-border attack on Israeli communities that killed around 1,200 people, with about 253 more taken back to Gaza as hostages, according to Israeli tallies.
Israel’s subsequent war has killed more than 42,500 Palestinians, with another 10,000 uncounted dead thought to lie under the rubble, Gaza health authorities say.


Lebanon assesses damage after Israel strikes Hezbollah-run financial institution

A view shows a damaged building which is a branch of Al-Qard Al-Hassan, a financial institution linked to Hezbollah.
A view shows a damaged building which is a branch of Al-Qard Al-Hassan, a financial institution linked to Hezbollah.
Updated 21 October 2024
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Lebanon assesses damage after Israel strikes Hezbollah-run financial institution

A view shows a damaged building which is a branch of Al-Qard Al-Hassan, a financial institution linked to Hezbollah.
  • Strikes targeted Al-Qard Al-Hassan branches in the southern neighborhoods of Beirut, across southern Lebanon and in the eastern Bekaa Valley
  • One strike flattened a nine-story building in Beirut with a branch inside it

BEIRUT: Lebanese were surveying the damage on Monday after overnight Israeli strikes hit nearly a dozen branches of a Hezbollah-run financial institution that Israel says is used to fund attacks but where many ordinary people keep their savings.
The strikes targeted Al-Qard Al-Hassan branches in the southern neighborhoods of Beirut, across southern Lebanon and in the eastern Bekaa Valley, where Hezbollah has a strong presence. One strike flattened a nine-story building in Beirut with a branch inside it. Smoke rose from several locations on Monday.
The Israeli military issued evacuation warnings ahead of the strikes. There were no reports of casualties.
Israel invaded Lebanon earlier this month, saying it aims to push Hezbollah from the border after more than a year of rocket, missile and drone attacks that began after Palestinian Hamas militants launched their surprise Oct. 7, 2023, attack into Israel from the Gaza Strip. Israeli airstrikes have pounded large areas of Lebanon for weeks, forcing over a million people to flee their homes.
The United States is hoping to revive diplomatic efforts to resolve both conflicts after the killing of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar in the Gaza Strip last week, but so far all sides appear to be digging in.
Hezbollah-run lender filled gaps left by Lebanon’s troubled banks
The Arabic language spokesman for the Israeli military, Avichay Adraee, said warplanes targeted several locations “used to store money for the military arm of Hezbollah,” including Al-Qard Al-Hassan, which he said finances arms purchases and is used to pay fighters.
He said Hezbollah stores hundreds of millions of dollars in the branches, without providing evidence, and that the strikes were aimed at preventing the group from rearming.
The institution has more than 30 branches across Lebanon. It tried to reassure customers, saying it had evacuated all branches and relocated gold and other deposits to safe areas.
Many customers are civilians unaffiliated with Hezbollah. The registered nonprofit has long served as an alternative to Lebanon’s banks, which have imposed restrictions in the face of a severe financial crisis that began in 2019.
Bulldozers cleared mounds of rubble at the site of one strike. Clothes, furniture and the remains of a beauty salon were seen in the debris. Al-Qard Al-Hassan documents were scattered across the area, but there was no sign of cash or other valuables.


Israel police say seven Israelis arrested for spying for Iran

Israel police say seven Israelis arrested for spying for Iran
Updated 21 October 2024
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Israel police say seven Israelis arrested for spying for Iran

Israel police say seven Israelis arrested for spying for Iran
  • The seven Israelis were from the city of Haifa and northern areas of the country
  • “This network was engaged in gathering sensitive information on IDF (military) bases and energy infrastructure,” police said

JERUSALEM: Israeli police on Monday said they had arrested a spy network of seven Israeli citizens who were gathering information on Israel’s military bases and energy infrastructure for Iranian intelligence.
The internal security agency and police “successfully dismantled a spy network involving seven Israeli citizens who were operating on behalf of Iranian intelligence,” the police said in a statement, adding that all seven had been arrested.
The seven Israelis were from the city of Haifa and northern areas of the country.
“This network was engaged in gathering sensitive information on IDF (military) bases and energy infrastructure,” it said.
Israeli investigations had revealed that the group carried out several missions under the direction of two Iranian agents known as “Alkhan and Orkhan” over a period of two years, the police said.
“The network members were aware that the intelligence they provided compromised national security and could potentially aid enemy missile attacks,” the police said.
“The network conducted extensive reconnaissance missions on IDF bases nationwide, focusing on air force and navy installations, ports, Iron Dome system locations, and energy infrastructure such as the Hadera power plant,” the police said.
It added that the group received hundreds of thousands of dollars for the work, often through crypto-currency payments.
The work often involved photographing and documenting strategic sites, with the collected data being handed over to Iranian agents, the police said.
“The investigation led to seizure of substantial materials compiled by the network members for Iranian agents,” an official from Israel’s internal security agency was quoted as saying in the police statement.
“These included photographs and videos of numerous IDF bases across Israel, ports, and energy infrastructure.
“It is assessed that these activities have inflicted security damage on the state.”
Members of the group were also tasked with collecting intelligence on several Israeli citizens at the behest of the Iranian agents, it said.
Israel is currently engaged in a multi-front conflict with Iran-backed groups such as Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas in Gaza and the Houthis in Yemen.
Israel has also vowed to retaliate over an missile attack by Tehran on October 1.