Pro-government fighters attack areas of US-backed fighters in east Syria; 2 killed

Pro-government fighters attack areas of US-backed fighters in east Syria; 2 killed
Fighters backed by Iran and the Syrian government have attacked areas controlled by US-backed fighters in eastern Syria, killing at least two people and wounding others, the main US-backed force in the war-torn country and an opposition war monitor said Wednesday. (AFP/File)
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Updated 07 August 2024
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Pro-government fighters attack areas of US-backed fighters in east Syria; 2 killed

Pro-government fighters attack areas of US-backed fighters in east Syria; 2 killed
  • The SDF said in a statement that “Syrian regime-backed mercenaries” attacked the villages of Dhiban, Latwa and Abu Hamam starting late Tuesday
  • It added that fighting was ongoing Wednesday as the SDF tries to bring the situation under control

QAMISHLI, Syria: Fighters backed by Iran and the Syrian government have attacked areas controlled by US-backed fighters in eastern Syria, killing at least two people and wounding others, the main US-backed force in the war-torn country and an opposition war monitor said Wednesday.
The clashes in Syria’s eastern province of Deir Ezzor, which borders Iraq, came amid high tension in the region following last week’s killings of a top military commander of Lebanon’s militant Hezbollah group in Beirut and the leader of the Palestinian Hamas group Ismail Haniyeh in Iran. Israel was blamed for both attacks, and Iran and Hezbollah have vowed to retaliate.
The clashes in eastern Syria are the most intense in nearly a year in areas where hundreds of US troops have been deployed since 2015 to help in the fight against the Daesh group.
Syrian government forces and Iran-backed fighters are deployed on the west bank of the Euphrates River in Deir Ezzor, while members of the US-backed and Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces control the east banks of the river.
The SDF said in a statement that “Syrian regime-backed mercenaries” attacked the villages of Dhiban, Latwa and Abu Hamam starting late Tuesday. It added that fighting was ongoing Wednesday as the SDF tries to bring the situation under control.
Dhiban is few kilometers from Al-Omar oil field that houses a base housing SDF fighters and US troops.
Kurdish-led authorities imposed an open-ended curfew in areas they control on the east bank of the river, saying that anyone that violates the order will be referred to judicial authorities.
The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, an opposition war monitor, said that the SDF brought reinforcements to the area as the fighting continues.
The SDF and the Observatory said the clashes and shelling left two people dead and five others wounded.
Pro-government media outlets said that the attacks were carried by local Arab tribesmen against the SDF, saying that several people were wounded in government-held areas.
On Monday, a rocket attack on a base housing US troops in western Iraq left several American personnel wounded.
The rocket attack came days after a strike near a base of an Iran-backed Iraqi militia southwest of Baghdad killed at least one militant and wounded two others.
The attack comes days after an umbrella group of Iran-backed Iraqi militias dubbed “the Islamic Resistance” resumed rocket attacks on US military bases in the country and in eastern Syria.


Iran’s Supreme Court backs death penalty for Guard volunteer over 2022 protest killing, lawyer says

Iran’s Supreme Court backs death penalty for Guard volunteer over 2022 protest killing, lawyer says
Updated 8 sec ago
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Iran’s Supreme Court backs death penalty for Guard volunteer over 2022 protest killing, lawyer says

Iran’s Supreme Court backs death penalty for Guard volunteer over 2022 protest killing, lawyer says
DUBAI: Iran’s Supreme Court has upheld a death sentence imposed on a member of the all-volunteer wing of the country’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard who stormed a house during the 2022 protests over the death of Mahsa Amini and killed a 60-year-old man, a lawyer said Tuesday.
The sentence imposed on the Basij member marks a rare moment for Iran to hold accountable its security forces, who waged a bloody, monthslong crackdown on all dissent over Amini’s death. More than 500 people were killed and over 22,000 were detained.
Since then, Iran has put to death multiple protesters who were detained in the crackdown and accused of killing security forces, after closed-door trials criticized by activists abroad.
Lawyer Payam Derafshan, who represented a protester detained in 2022, told The Associated Press that the Supreme Court reached its verdict on Aug. 26 over the killing of Mohammad Jamehbozorg, a carpet seller in the city of Karaj.
The convicted Basij member and others stormed Jamehbozorg’s home in Karaj, some 40 kilometers (25 miles) northwest of the capital, Tehran, looking for demonstrators taking part in the Amini protests, including his son. The Basij member, identified only by initials, shot Jamehbozorg in the head, killing him.
Two other Guard members also received prison sentences. Iran’s government and state media did not report the ruling.
Amini, 22, died after being arrested by Iran’s morality police over allegedly improperly wearing her hijab, or headscarf. In March, a UN fact-finding mission said Iran was responsible for the “physical violence” that led to Amini’s death and concluded that Tehran committed “crimes against humanity” through its actions in suppressing the protests.
There has been another case of a security force member receiving the death penalty over a killing in the Amini protests. In 2023, a military court sentenced Col. Jafar Javanmardi, the police chief of northern port city of Bandar Anzali, for killing a young man while not observing the country’s laws related for using live ammo.
The Supreme Court is still reviewing Javanmardi’s initial death sentence.
Cases involving security forces accused of brutality have been a particular focus of Iran’s new reformist President Masoud Pezeshkian. Last week, Pezeshkian ordered an investigation into the death of a man in custody after activists alleged he had been tortured to death by police officers.

WHO surpasses polio vaccination targets in Gaza children

WHO surpasses polio vaccination targets in Gaza children
Updated 53 min 59 sec ago
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WHO surpasses polio vaccination targets in Gaza children

WHO surpasses polio vaccination targets in Gaza children

GENEVA: The World Health Organization in Gaza said on Tuesday that it is ahead of its targets for polio vaccinations in Gaza on day three of the mass campaign.
Rik Peeperkorn, WHO representative for the Occupied Palestinian territories, told reporters that it had vaccinated over 161,000 children under 10 in the central area in the first two days of its campaign versus a projected 150,000.
“Up until now things are going well,” he said. “These humanitarian pauses, up until now they work. We still have ten days to go.”


Switzerland announces reopening of embassy in Iraqi capital Baghdad

Switzerland announces reopening of embassy in Iraqi capital Baghdad
Updated 03 September 2024
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Switzerland announces reopening of embassy in Iraqi capital Baghdad

Switzerland announces reopening of embassy in Iraqi capital Baghdad

BERLIN: Switzerland reopened its embassy in the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, on Tuesday, 33 years after closing its previous representation in the country due to the 1991 Gulf War, the Swiss foreign ministry said in a statement.
“By reopening the embassy, the federal council aims to strengthen bilateral relations with the populous country and deepen cooperation in economic, security and migration matters,” the statement read.


UAE president pardons Bangladesh citizens jailed for protesting

UAE president pardons Bangladesh citizens jailed for protesting
Updated 40 min 15 sec ago
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UAE president pardons Bangladesh citizens jailed for protesting

UAE president pardons Bangladesh citizens jailed for protesting
  • UAE leader pardons 57 Bangladeshis imprisoned for rallying over turmoil back home
  • Al Nahyan's decision cancels the sentences of those convicted and those pardoned will be deported from the UAE

DUBAI: United Arab Emirates President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan has pardoned 57 locally based Bangladeshi nationals who were convicted in July after staging a protest, UAE news agency WAM reported on Tuesday.

Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed “has ordered a pardon for the Bangladeshi nationals involved in last month’s protests and disturbances across several emirates,” the statement said. 

“The decision includes cancelling the sentences of those convicted and arranging for their deportation.”

The UAE attorney-general has issued an order to halt the implementation of the sentences and commence deportation procedures, WAM said.

 The attorney-general also called on all residents of the UAE to respect the country’s laws, stressing that the right to express opinions is protected by the state and its legal framework.

The Abu Dhabi Federal Court of Appeal sentenced 57 Bangladeshi citizens in an expedited trial in July after they had protested against the then-prime minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina and her government amid protests in Bangladesh.

Three Bangladeshi citizens had been sentenced to life in prison, while 53 were sentenced to 10 years in prison. One Bangladeshi, who state media said had entered the UAE illegally and “participated in the riot”, was sentenced to 11 years.

 


UN hosts talks in Tripoli to resolve Libya’s central bank crisis

Libyan Ministry of Interior personnel stand guard in front of the Central Bank of Libya in Tripoli, Libya, August 27, 2024.
Libyan Ministry of Interior personnel stand guard in front of the Central Bank of Libya in Tripoli, Libya, August 27, 2024.
Updated 03 September 2024
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UN hosts talks in Tripoli to resolve Libya’s central bank crisis

Libyan Ministry of Interior personnel stand guard in front of the Central Bank of Libya in Tripoli, Libya, August 27, 2024.
  • The representatives agreed to submit a draft agreement to their respective chambers for review, with the goal of finalizing and signing the agreement on Tuesday

TRIPOLI: The United Nations Support Mission in Libya said it held talks in Tripoli on Monday to help resolve a central bank crisis that sparked a blockade of oil production and threatens the worst crisis in years for the major energy exporter.
The standoff was triggered when Western factions moved last month to oust veteran governor Sadiq Al-Kabir and replace him with a rival board, leading Eastern factions to shut down all oil production.
In its statement, UNSMIL said the consultations were concluded with ‘significant’ understanding and the two sides agreed to submit a draft agreement to their respective chambers for review, with the goal of finalizing and signing the agreement on Tuesday.
Oil prices edged higher on Monday, recovering some losses from late last week, as Libyan oil exports remained halted and concerns about higher OPEC+ production from October eased.
Representatives from Libya’s House of Representatives and High Council of State on one side and the Presidential Council on the other participated in the talks hosted by UNSMIL which lasted from morning until late into the night, the statement said.
Libya’s central bank (CBL) is the sole legal repository for Libyan oil revenues and it pays state salaries across the country. If those functions are compromised by the current crisis, Libyans will soon feel the pinch.
If the struggle for control is prolonged, all state salaries, transfers between banks and letters of credit needed for imports will become impossible, freezing up the economy and Libya’s international trade.
Eastern factions, including the House of Representatives (HoR) parliament led by speaker Aguila Saleh and the Libyan National Army (LNA) under commander Khalifa Haftar, oppose the Tripoli-based Presidency Council’s bid to oust CBL governor Al-Kabir.
The eastern side’s oil blockade will gradually starve the CBL of new funds, as well as reducing condensate available for power plants, meaning long electricity blackouts may soon return.
As a result of the oilfields closures, the state-owned National Oil Corporation (NOC) said total production had plunged to just over 591,000 bpd by Aug. 28 from nearly 959,000 bpd on Aug. 26, amounting to losses of over $120 million over the three days. Production was at about 1.28 million bpd on July 20, NOC said.
The crisis threatens to end a four-year period of relative peace in the OPEC member that for a decade has been split between eastern and western factions that have drawn backing from Russia and Turkiye, respectively.
As the state crumbled between rival factions, the CBL and National Oil Corporation (NOC), the state energy producer, were held off limits, ensuring some governmental functions continued.